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中考英语一轮复习人教版九年级之 Units 1~4 单元重点语法专项练习
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
核心语法归纳
by + 动名词结构拓展（否定式/疑问式）+ 与with的用法对比
by doing sth. 否定式为 by not doing sth.，疑问式常与how搭配；with 后接工具/伴随状态，后接名词
例句：He saves time by not taking the bus. / She writes a letter with a pen.
针对性练习
练习一 单项选择
1. You can avoid making mistakes ______ being careful enough.
A. by B. with C. for
2. ______ not asking for help, he spent more time solving the problem alone.
A. With B. By C. On
3. We can communicate with foreigners ______ body language when we can’t speak their language.
A. by B. with C. through
4. ______ practicing hard, she didn’t pass the English oral test.
A. By B. With C. Without
5. He improves his memory ______ doing memory exercises every morning.
A. by B. use C. in
6. They finished the work quickly ______ working together as a team.
A. with B. by C. for
7. She expresses her feelings ______ drawing pictures instead of words.
A. by B. with C. from
8. ______ reading English novels, we can learn more about Western culture.
A. With B. By C. In
9. We can keep healthy ______ taking regular exercise every day.
A. with B. by C. for
10. He made a living ______ selling fruits in the market in his early years.
A. by B. with C. through
练习二 句型转换（按要求改写句子）
1. He improves his pronunciation by reading aloud every day.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________________________________
2. We learn English well by joining the English club.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________________
3. She solves the problem by asking her teacher for help.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________________________________
4. They prepare for the exam by reviewing all the notes.（改为同义句，用with）
___________________________________________________________________________
5. He gets good grades by studying hard.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________________________________
6. We practice oral English by having daily conversations.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________________
7. She remembers new words by making word lists.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________________________________
8. They finish the project by working late every night.（改为同义句）
___________________________________________________________________________
9. He improves his writing by keeping an English diary.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________________________________
10. We learn grammar rules by doing lots of exercises.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
核心语法归纳
宾语从句时态呼应（主句过去时，从句相应过去时）+ what引导的感叹句
主句为过去时态时，从句需改为对应的过去时态（客观真理除外）- What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!，名词为不可数或复数时不用a/an
针对性练习
练习一 单项选择
1. She said that she ______ to the Mid-Autumn Festival party the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes
2. ______ wonderful stories he told us about the Dragon Boat Festival!
A. What B. How C. What a
3. He told me that he ______ the movie Ne Zha before.
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw
4. ______ delicious zongzi they made for the festival!
A. What B. How C. What a
5. The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. goes B. went C. go
6. ______ interesting the story of Chang’e is!
A. What B. How C. What an
7. She asked me if I ______ the Lantern Festival before.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. had celebrated
8. ______ a lovely pumpkin lantern it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
9. He said that he ______ his grandparents the next weekend.
A. will visit B. would visit C. visits
10. ______ exciting the dragon boat races are!
A. What B. How C. What an
练习二 按要求改写句子
1. He says, “I like eating mooncakes very much.”（改为宾语从句，主句为过去时）
___________________________________________________________________________
2. The Spring Festival is very interesting.（改为what引导的感叹句）
___________________________________________________________________________
3. She says, “I will go to see the lantern show tonight.”（改为宾语从句，主句为过去时）
___________________________________________________________________________
4. The pumpkin pies are very delicious.（改为what引导的感叹句）
___________________________________________________________________________
5. They say, “We have never seen such beautiful fireworks.”（改为宾语从句，主句为过去时）
___________________________________________________________________________
6. The story is very touching.（改为what引导的感叹句）
___________________________________________________________________________
7. He says, “I can finish the task in one hour.”（改为宾语从句，主句为过去时）
___________________________________________________________________________
8. The festival is very wonderful.（改为what引导的感叹句）
___________________________________________________________________________
9. She says, “I have read many books about festivals.”（改为宾语从句，主句为过去时）
___________________________________________________________________________
10. The lanterns are very beautiful.（改为what引导的感叹句）
___________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
核心语法归纳
wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句（时态呼应+否定转移）+ 礼貌请求句型拓展
主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时；否定转移常见于think/believe等词后，否定词移至主句
礼貌请求拓展：Would you mind doing... / Would you please do...
针对性练习
练习一 单项选择
1. I don’t think ______ he will come to the meeting on time.
A. that B. if C. what
2. Could you tell me how long ______ the shopping mall ______ every day
A. does; open B. does; closes C. the; opens
3. She asked me ______ I had been to the new bookstore.
A. that B. if C. where
4. Would you mind ______ the window It’s a little hot in the room.
A. open B. opening C. to open
5. I wonder ______ he bought that beautiful postcard.
A. where B. where did C. where is
6. Could you please ______ me the way to the nearest subway station
A. show B. showing C. to show
7. He didn’t tell us ______ he would leave for Beijing.
A. when B. when will C. when did
8. Would you mind ______ quiet The baby is sleeping.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
9. Do you know ______ the public telephone is
A. where B. where is C. where does
10. Could you please ______ the door It’s windy outside.
A. close B. closing C. to close
练习二 改正句子中的错误
1. I don’t think that is he right.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Could you tell me where can I find a good restaurant
___________________________________________________________________________
3. She asked me that if I liked the local food.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Would you mind to turn down the music a little
___________________________________________________________________________
5. I wonder when does the bus arrive at the station.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Could you please to help me carry this heavy box
___________________________________________________________________________
7. He didn’t tell us what will he do next.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Would you mind open the door for me
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Do you know where is the nearest restroom
___________________________________________________________________________
10. I don’t believe that he has finished his homework, hasn’t he
___________________________________________________________________________

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
核心语法归纳
used to do 与 be used to doing 易混点辨析 + 反义疑问句特殊形式
used to do 表过去习惯，否定式 didn’t use to / used not to；be used to doing 表现在习惯，否定式 be not used to doing
反义疑问句：used to 附加 didn’t sb.；be used to 附加 be动词否定式 sb.
针对性练习
练习一 单项选择
1. She ______ to be late for class, but now she is always on time.
A. used B. is used C. was used
2. My grandparents ______ to living in the countryside, they don’t want to move to the city.
A. used B. are used C. were used
3. He used to play football after school, ______ he
A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. isn’t
4. They are used to drinking tea in the morning, ______ they
A. didn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t
5. I ______ not to like reading, but now it’s my favorite hobby.
A. used B. is used C. was used
6. The little girl ______ to sleeping with her parents, she is afraid of being alone.
A. used B. is used C. were used
7. We used to go swimming in the river in summer, ______ we
A. didn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t
8. He is used to getting up early to do morning exercises, ______ he
A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. isn’t
9. She ______ to have long hair, but now she cuts it short.
A. used B. is used C. was used
10. They ______ to eating spicy food, so they can’t stand the food here.
A. used B. aren’t used C. weren’t used
练习二 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My father ______ (not use) to drink tea, but now he drinks it every day.
2. We ______ (not be used to) the cold weather here, we need more warm clothes.
3. She ______ (use) to play the piano, but now she plays the guitar.
4. The old man ______ (not be used to) living in the city, he misses the countryside.
5. They ______ (not use) to watch TV at night, but now they watch the news every evening.
6. My mother ______ (be used to) getting up early to cook breakfast for us.
7. He ______ (use) to be very fat, but now he is thin because of exercise.
8. We ______ (not be used to) the noisy environment, we want to move to a quiet place.
9. She ______ (not use) to speak English in public, but now she can give speeches in English.
10. The students ______ (be used to) having online classes, they are very familiar with the process.

参考答案
Unit 1
练习一：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
练习二：1. He doesn’t improve his pronunciation by reading aloud every day. 2. How do you learn English well 3. Does she solve the problem by asking her teacher for help 4. We learn English well with the help of the English club. 5. He doesn’t get good grades by studying hard. 6. How do you practice oral English 7. Does she remember new words by making word lists 8. They finish the project by working late every night. 9. He doesn’t improve his writing by keeping an English diary. 10. How do you learn grammar rules
Unit 2
练习一：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
练习二：1. She said that she liked eating mooncakes very much. 2. What an interesting Spring Festival it is! 3. She said that she would go to see the lantern show that night. 4. What delicious pumpkin pies they are! 5. They said that they had never seen such beautiful fireworks. 6. What a touching story it is! 7. He said that he could finish the task in one hour. 8. What a wonderful festival it is! 9. She said that she had read many books about festivals. 10. What beautiful lanterns they are!
Unit 3
练习一：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
练习二：1. I don’t think that he is right. 2. Could you tell me where I can find a good restaurant 3. She asked me if I liked the local food. 4. Would you mind turning down the music a little 5. I wonder when the bus arrives at the station. 6. Could you please help me carry this heavy box 7. He didn’t tell us what he would do next. 8. Would you mind opening the door for me 9. Do you know where the nearest restroom is 10. I don’t believe that he has finished his homework, has he
Unit 4
练习一：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
练习二：1. didn’t use 2. aren’t used to 3. used 4. isn’t used to 5. didn’t use 6. is used to 7. used 8. aren’t used to 9. didn’t use 10. are used to

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