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日期表达法（星期 / 月份 / 年月日）
详解 + 强化练习题
一、核心词汇清单（需熟记）
1. 星期（首字母必须大写）
英文写法 英文读法 中文
Monday / m nde / 星期一
Tuesday / tju zde / 星期二
Wednesday / wenzde / 星期三
Thursday / θ zde / 星期四
Friday / fra de / 星期五
Saturday / s t de / 星期六
Sunday / s nde / 星期日
注意：询问星期用句型 What day is it today
2. 月份（首字母必须大写）
英文写法 英文读法 中文
January / d nju ri/ 一月
February / febru ri/ 二月
March /mɑ t / 三月
April / e pr l/ 四月
May /me / 五月
June /d u n/ 六月
July /d u la / 七月
August / ɡ st/ 八月
September /sep temb (r)/ 九月
October / k t b (r)/ 十月
November /n vemb (r)/ 十一月
December /d semb (r)/ 十二月
注意：询问月份用句型 What month is it now
二、日期表达规则（写法 + 读法）
1. 日期（日）的表达
日期要用序数词，书写时序数词可缩写，序数词前要加 the（口语中可省略）。
缩写规则：数字 + 序数词末尾两个字母
例：1st (first)、2nd (second)、3rd (third)、4th (fourth)、10th (tenth)、21st (twenty-first)
2. 年月日的两种表达结构
（1）英式表达（日 + 月 + 年）
写法：21st October 2026 / 21 October 2026
读法：the twenty-first of October two thousand and twenty-six
（2）美式表达（月 + 日 + 年）
写法：October 21st, 2026 / October 21, 2026
读法：October the twenty-first, two thousand and twenty-six
注意：年份的读法，2026 读作 two thousand and twenty-six；2000 读作 two thousand。
3. 星期 + 日期的表达
写法：Monday, 21st October 2026
读法：Monday, the twenty-first of October
三、常见搭配与句型
表示 “在星期几”：用介词 on
例：on Monday /on Friday afternoon
表示 “在月份”：用介词 in
例：in March /in December
表示 “在具体日期”：用介词 on
例：on 1st May /on October 21st
表示 “在某年”：用介词 in
例：in 2026
询问完整日期：What’s the date today
强化练习题
一、写出下列单词的英文
星期一 → ______
三月 → ______
星期五 → ______
七月 → ______
星期日 → ______
十月 → ______
星期四 → ______
二月 → ______
星期六 → ______
十二月 → ______
二、将下列日期写成英文（英式 + 美式）
5 月 1 日英式：__________________ 美式：__________________
8 月 15 日英式：_________________ 美式：__________________
10 月 3 日英式：__________________ 美式：__________________
12 月 25 日英式：__________________ 美式：__________________
3 月 8 日英式：__________________ 美式：__________________
6 月 10 日英式：__________________ 美式：__________________
1 月 2 日英式：__________________ 美式：__________________
9 月 19 日英式：__________________ 美式：__________________
7 月 7 日英式：__________________ 美式：___________________
4 月 20 日英式：__________________ 美式：__________________
三、单项选择
We have an English party ______ Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
— ______ is it today
— It’s Monday.
A. What date B. What day C. What time
My birthday is ______ May 10th.
A. in B. on C. at
______ is the first month of a year.
A. January B. February C. March
— What’s the date today
— It’s ______.
A. Monday B. June C. June 1st
We will have a trip ______ summer.
A. in B. on C. at
Christmas is ______ December 25th.
A. in B. on C. at
— What month is it now
— It’s ______.
A. Tuesday B. April C. the first
We have a school trip ______ 2026.
A. in B. on C. at
Sunday is the ______ day of a week.
A. first B. seventh C. last
四、翻译句子
今天是星期一，五月六日。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们在星期三下午有体育课。
_____________________________________________________________________
她的生日在七月一日。
_____________________________________________________________________
一年有十二个月。
_____________________________________________________________________
今天是几月几日？
_____________________________________________________________________
圣诞节在十二月二十五日。
_____________________________________________________________________
我喜欢在星期六看电视。
_____________________________________________________________________
十月是一年中的第十个月。
_____________________________________________________________________
我们在 2026 年有一场运动会。
_____________________________________________________________________
星期三在星期二和星期四之间。
_____________________________________________________________________
五、改错（每句一处错误）
Today is monday, the first of june.
_____________________________________________________________________
We have a meeting in Friday morning.
_____________________________________________________________________
Her birthday is in May 5th.
_____________________________________________________________________
What day is the date today
_____________________________________________________________________
January is the one month of a year.
_____________________________________________________________________
I will go to Beijing on July.
_____________________________________________________________________
The third day of a week is Wednesday.
_____________________________________________________________________
We have a party on 2026.
_____________________________________________________________________
Today is May 1th.
_____________________________________________________________________
She goes to the park in Sunday.
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单词翻译
Monday
March
Friday
July
Sunday
October
Thursday
February
Saturday
December
二、日期表达（英式 + 美式）
1st May; May 1st
15th August; August 15th
3rd October; October 3rd
25th December; December 25th
8th March; March 8th
10th June; June 10th
2nd January; January 2nd
19th September; September 19th
7th July; July 7th
20th April; April 20th
三、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
四、翻译句子
Today is Monday, the sixth of May.
We have PE class on Wednesday afternoon.
Her birthday is on July 1st.
There are twelve months in a year.
What’s the date today
Christmas is on December 25th.
I like watching TV on Saturday.
October is the tenth month of a year.
We have a sports meeting in 2026.
Wednesday is between Tuesday and Thursday.
五、改错
Today is Monday, the first of June.
We have a meeting on Friday morning.
Her birthday is on May 5th.
What’s the date today
January is the first month of a year.
I will go to Beijing in July.
The third day of a week is Tuesday.
We have a party in 2026.
Today is May 1st.
She goes to the park on Sunday.

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