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注意事项：
2025-2026【上海】9上英语期末卷（含答案）
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
测试范围：九年级上册+下册（牛津上海版）。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇)
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．—I want to invite Cindy to go to the concert with me. Please take the message to her you see her.
Certainly. I’d be happy to help you.
A．where B．until C．as soon as D．because 2．—She many novels since she joined the book club.
—That’s great. Reading is a good habit.
A．has read B．read C．reads D．will read 3．—Could you tell me how to get to Hefei No. 42 Middle School quickly
—If you ride a shared bike, you there in 10 minutes.
A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 4．—When I need to give me a helping hand, I always think of my mother first.
—So do I.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
5．—The TV series She and Her Girls based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei became very popular on CCTV-1.
—She is so great that we praise her too much.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 6．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
sharing your problems with your parents
A．Why don’t you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 7．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
—So it is. Could you tell me
A．how long I can borrow it B．that I can borrow it
C．when should I return it D．if I can keep it for another week 8．We will go on a trip as soon as your homework tomorrow.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will be finished D．will finish
9．Asking someone for advice may be of some to you when you are having difficulty
your problems.
A．helpful; solving B．help; solving C．helpful; solve D．help; to solve 10．The library of our neighborhood twelve hours a day.
A．opens B．is open C．has opened D．is opened 11．Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. exciting news it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
Working in groups makes easier to improve our study.
it B．it’s C．its D．itself
After Spud Webb graduated from university, he became an NBA player.
an B．the C．/ D．a
It was in his childhood he often walked into the woods he spent many hours observing insects.
that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that 15．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
(
A
．
damage
B
．
recognize
C
．
organize
D
．
literature
E.
opposite
)
What makes humans and our animal relatives different A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 16 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 17 to human brains.
The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 18 side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 19 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language,
logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths.
(
A
．
action
B
．
especially
C
．
touch
D
．
early
E
creative
)
Our brain continues to develop into 20 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 21 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow.
Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 22 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 23 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．We should admit our mistakes bravely instead of making . (excuse) 25．The Empty House is the detective story for Pansy to read. (twelve) 26．Children, you should be proud of for your hard work at school. (you) 27．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 28．The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend) 29．Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, and writer. (invent) 30．New technology solve old problems and it may also new ones. (creative) 31．Detective Keyin is well of which clues he should rely on. (unaware)
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2 分，共 14 分)
Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station. (改为一般疑问句)
eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station
The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问)
the detective search the flat from top to bottom
You have to share one office with him for the time being. (保持原句意思不变) You have to share one office with him .
When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. (保持原句意思不变) When I was a child, there were trees today.
“What have you learnt in the university ” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句) The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university.
Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态) Nowadays students often to think critically.
life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, from, (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写)
Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History, a place filled with amazing things to discover.
The following will help you make the most of your visit.
Location:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hours:
Museum hours are typically from 10: 00 A．M. to 5: 45 P.M. daily.
You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life.
The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous “Dark Universe” show.
Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you’ll find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex!
:
The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building.
Photography:
Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls.
Nearby Attractions:
After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit!
What type of text is the passage
A．A travel report. B．A diary. C．A tourist guide. D．A survey 40．You can visit the American Museum of Natural History . A．at 11: 00 A．M. on Sunday B．in Central Park East
C．for free D．by taking A Line 41．If you are interested in space, you can go to .
A．the Hayden Planetarium B．the Fossil Halls
C．the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs D．the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 42．What can be filled in the blank
A．Explore the exhibits B．Fun for families
C．Eating time D．Plan your visit
43．Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE A．Taking a map helps to visit the museum better.
You can’t take photographs in most exhibition halls.
There are some other attractions nearby.
You can buy the museums tickets online to avoid long waiting. 44．The purpose of the material is to .
give advice to the tourists B．provide information of the museum C．introduce a famous course D．offer more services in the museum
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
JK, the singer in the band, was my interviewee Jochen Klein.
About 14 years ago, middle-aged Jochen decided to pack up before leaving for Shanghai, a beautiful city he fell in love with at first sight.
But now, the 57-year-old German admitted he 45 imagined he would be a father when he arrived here. The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl.
Holin: Hi Jochen, Can you tell me how you got that special name “You Heng (优衡)”
Jochen: When I was here for the first time, I reported from the World Engineering Congress. So I traveled along with students. One of them was Shanghainese, who studied in Germany, and because of him, I met several people here, so I had some 46
During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends. They wanted me to have a name with meaning, and then we were searching books. After a few hours, they came up with the name “You Heng, which sounds a little bit 47 the pronunciation(发音) to my German name.”
Holin: What made you decide to stay here for such a long time
Jochen: It is exciting to be here and it is a(an) 48 city to live in. A lot of things are going on here. I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot. But the main point is, I get to learn about myself. I learn something about myself all the time.
Holin: Do you have any impressive Shanghai story
Jochen: I’m always curious. For me, there was no culture shock. What impressed me was that just almost everything is different. 49 , I realized eating is not just about food here, it really sticks people together which is the culture here. That is different from Germany. And the most impressive story is my wife. I met her in Bayer. She is of course a(n) 50 reason for me to stay here. She was always interested in German culture. Before I met her, I couldn’t imagine being a father.
45．A．even B．never C．sometimes D．still
46．A．ideas B．solutions C．connections D．difficulties
47．A．familiar to B．similar to C．comfortable with D．important to
48．A．surprising B．amazing C．strange D．usual
49．A．What’s more B．On the other hand C．Instead D．For example
50．A．unusual B．impossible C．additional D．simple
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)
Century-Old Chinese Ice Cream
While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed as early as the Tang dynasty (朝代). Back then, it wasn’t called ice cream, though. I 51 , it was known as “Su Shan (酥山)” or “Su He Shan (苏合山).”
“Su” was a dairy product s 52 to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central China by nomads (游牧民) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious.
According to some historical records, “Su Shan” was often made by women. They would heat “Su”
until it melts and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain or coral reef. Afterwards, they would f 53 it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was added on top. The dessert might also be d 54 with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive.
In his poem Ode to Su He Shan (《苏合山赋》), Tang poet Wang Lingran (王然) described how
people enjoyed “Su Shan.” “It is neither solid nor watery,” he wrote. “It d 55 as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai (章怀太子墓), two out of the six ladies are holding “Su Shan.” At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer e 56 , they concluded that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top.
“Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (王族) could a 57 large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want!
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of
missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days. I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone. I started noticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the desire was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
What made the writer check the phone more often than before
The writer didn’t feel worried and bored in the first few days, did he
When did the writer start noticing his changes
What were the changes the writer mentioned in this passage Becoming much more focused and . 62．How did the writer look at the beautiful world before
Would you like to follow the writer's example Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25 分)
“低碳生活” (low-carbon life) 对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。
提示词：It’s our duty to… ……是我们的职责。要求：
必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life.
注意事项：
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
测试范围：九年级上册+下册（牛津上海版）。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇)
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．—I want to invite Cindy to go to the concert with me. Please take the message to her you see her.
Certainly. I’d be happy to help you.
A．where B．until C．as soon as D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想要邀请辛迪和我一起去音乐会。你一看见她，请把这个消息告诉她。——当然可以，我很乐意帮助你。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as“一……就……”；until“直到”；where“在(某地)”；because“因为”。根据“Please take the message to her …you see her.”可知是一见到她就告诉她这个消息。故选 C。 2．—She many novels since she joined the book club.
—That’s great. Reading is a good habit.
A．has read B．read C．reads D．will read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——自从她加入读书俱乐部以来，她已经读了很多小说。——太好了。阅读是一个好习惯。
考查动词时态。结合“since she joined the book club”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为 has/have done。故选 A。
3．—Could you tell me how to get to Hefei No. 42 Middle School quickly
—If you ride a shared bike, you there in 10 minutes.
A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么快速到达合肥第四十二中学吗？——如果你骑共享单车，你将在 10 分钟内到达那里。
考查时态。空处所在句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以 A 项正确。故选 A。 4．—When I need to give me a helping hand, I always think of my mother first.
—So do I.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当我需要某人帮我时，我总是第一个想到我的母亲。——我也是。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody 表示每个人；somebody 某人，表示不确定，通常用于肯定句中；nobody表示没有人；anybody 表示任何人。根据“When I need…to give me a helping hand, I always think of my mother first.”可知是指我需要某人帮我时，本句为肯定句，需用 somebody。故选 B。
—The TV series She and Her Girls based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei became very popular on CCTV-1.
—She is so great that we praise her too much.
shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——根据张桂梅真实故事改编的电视剧《她和她的女孩们》，在 CCTV-1 如此受欢迎。——张桂梅是如此优秀，我们怎么赞美她都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能；needn’t 不需要。固定搭配 can’t...too much“再……也不为过”。故选 C。
—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
sharing your problems with your parents
Why don’t you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我时而感觉有压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——与你的父母分享你的忧虑如何？考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you 为何不，后跟动词原形；How about 如何，后跟 doing；Why not 为何不，后跟动词原形；Would you like 你愿意，后跟动词不定式。根据“sharing”可知，用 how about。故选 B。
—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
—So it is. Could you tell me
how long I can borrow it B．that I can borrow it
C．when should I return it D．if I can keep it for another week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除 C 选项，又根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.”可知，此处应该提问：“你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？”。故选 D。 8．We will go on a trip as soon as your homework tomorrow.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will be finished D．will finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天你一做完作业，我们就去旅行。
考查时态和语态。as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。所以排除 C、D 两项。从句中“your homework”与谓语 finish 之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，故选 B。
Asking someone for advice may be of some to you when you are having difficulty
your problems.
helpful; solving B．help; solving C．helpful; solve D．help; to solve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你在解决问题时遇到困难时，向别人寻求建议可能会对你有所帮助。
考查名词用法和非谓语动词。helpful 有帮助的，形容词；solving 解决，为 solve 的动名词或现在分词形式；help 帮助，名词或动词；solve 解决，动词；to solve 为动词不定式。根据“Asking someone for advice may be of some…to you”可知，此处指向别人寻求建议可能会对你有所帮助，be of some help to sb.“对某人有某些帮助”，固定搭配；根据“you are having difficulty…your problems”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语，此处应用 solving。故选 B。
The library of our neighborhood twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．has opened D．is opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们社区的图书馆一天开放十二小时。
考查形容词作表语。opens 一般现在时的三单形式；is open 开着的；has opened 现在完成时；is opened被动语态。在这里用“be 动词+形容词”表示一种状态，be open“开着”，library 是单数，be 动词用 is。故选 B 。
Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. exciting news it is!
What an B．How an C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：托尼被允许加入新的篮球队。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词单数/复数可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！或 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“… exciting news it is!”可知，是需要 what 引导感叹句，news 不可数名词，不用冠词。故选 C。
Working in groups makes easier to improve our study.
it B．it’s C．its D．itself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小组合作使得提高我们的学习变得更容易了。
考查 it 作形式宾语。It 它；it’s 它是；its 它的；itself 它自己。此处“makes”是谓语动词，“easier”是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的“to improve our study”，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用 it 作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语“to improve our study”。故选 A。
After Spud Webb graduated from university, he became an NBA player.
an B．the C．/ D．a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯大学毕业后，成为了一名 NBA 球员。
考查冠词。graduate from university“大学毕业”，此处“university”指的是一个抽象的概念，即“大学”这个整体，而不是指某个具体的大学，当名词被用作抽象概念时，它们通常不需要冠词。故选 C。 14．It was in his childhood he often walked into the woods he spent many hours observing insects.
A．that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他小时候经常走进树林，在那里观察昆虫好几个小时。
考查强调句和定语从句。根据“It was in his childhood...he often walked into...”可知，此处是“it is+时间状语+that”的强调句结构；根据“the woods...he spent many hours observing insects”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是 the woods，关系词在从句中作状语，用 where 引导定语从句。故选 B。 15．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels than an ordinary train.
A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。much quickly 不符合语法；most quickly 最高级；much more quickly 更快地，副词比较级；quicker 形容词比较级。根据“than”可知使用比较级，修饰动词 travels 需用副词比较级，故选 C。
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
(
A
．
damage
B
．
recognize
C
．
organize
D
．
literature
E.
opposite
)
What makes humans and our animal relatives different A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, 16 , machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair 17 to human brains.
The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the 18
side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you 19 faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language,
logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths.
(
A
．
action
B
．
especially
C
．
touch
D
．
early
E
creative
)
Our brain continues to develop into 20 adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and 21 to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow.
Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, 22 the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and 23 activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类神奇的大脑。
句意：人类脑力已经发明了许多东西例如艺术，语言，文学，机器和音乐。根据“art, language”
和“machines and music”可知此处应选同类事物，故选 D。
句意：就在这个月，科学界发现在冷水里游泳能修复人类大脑的损伤。根据 repair“修理”并结合备选项可知 damage“损伤”符合语境，故选 A。
句意：每一部分控制身体相反的一面。根据“The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body”
并结合备选项可知 opposite“相反的”符合语境，故选 E。
句意：右脑半球控制身体左边并且帮助你识别脸，图像和音乐。根据“faces, images and music”
并结合备选项可知 recognize“识别”符合语境，故选 B。
句意：我们的大脑持续发展到成年早期。根据“Our brain continues to develop into”和“adulthood”
可知此处应表示时间，故选 D。
句意：在生命的第一个 18 个月，他们使用他们的感觉——听觉，视觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。根据“senses”和“hearing, sight, smell, taste”可知此处也应填一种感觉，故选 C。
句意：青少年有完全发育的大脑但是仍然处于开发中，尤其大脑的左前方部分。根据“Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development”和“the part at the front left of the brain”可知后者是前者的一部分，结合备选项可知副词 especially“尤其”符合语境，故选 B。
句意：运动，学习和创造性的活动帮助我们完善它。根据“activities”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，故选 E。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
We should admit our mistakes bravely instead of making . (excuse)
【答案】excuses
【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢承认错误，而不是找借口。根据提示词“excuse”可知，此处表示找借口。结合“mistakes”判断，错误有多个，借口也就有多个，因此用复数形式，故填 excuses。 25．The Empty House is the detective story for Pansy to read. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：《空屋》是 Pansy 读的第十二个侦探故事。根据“story”为单数，可知此处应填序数词，故填 twelfth。
Children, you should be proud of for your hard work at school. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该因为你们在学校辛勤的学习而为你们自己感到自豪。根据“Children”和主语 you 可知此处与主语指代相同的人 children，所以应用其反身代词 yourselves“你们自己”，故填 yourselves。
More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词作状语；recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为 recently“最近”，修饰动词 realized。故填 recently。
The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：科学研究项目既需要独立思考又需要团队合作。此空需用形容词 independent“独立的”修饰名词 thinking，指科学研究项目需要独立思考，故填 independent。
Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, and writer. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：本杰明·富兰克林是著名的科学家、发明家和作家。根据“Benjamin Franklin was a famous”可知，此处填名词单数 inventor“发明家”。故填 inventor。
New technology solve old problems and it may also new ones. (creative)
【答案】create
【详解】句意：新技术解决了老问题，也可能产生新的问题。根据空前 may 可知，此处用动词原形；creative“创造性的”，形容词，其动词形式为 create“创造”。故填 create。
Detective Keyin is well of which clues he should rely on. (unaware)
【答案】aware
【详解】句意：Keyin 侦探很清楚他应该依靠哪些线索。unaware“不知道的”，形容词，根据“well”及“which clues he should rely on”可知侦探应是清楚地知道，be aware of“知道，意识到”符合语境，故填 aware。
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2 分，共 14 分)
Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station. (改为一般疑问句)
eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station
【答案】 Have yet
【详解】句意：已有 18 名中国宇航员已经去过空间站。根据“Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.”可知，时态是现在完成时，含有助动词 have，一般疑问句把助动词提前，句子开头首字母大写，把 already 改成 yet，位于句末，故填 Have；yet。
The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问)
the detective search the flat from top to bottom
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意：侦探把公寓从头到尾搜了一遍，寻找线索。分析句子可知该句是一般过去时，划线处为目的状语，因此可用 why 提问，后接一般疑问句，句中有实义动词“search”，结合时态用使用助动词 did。故填 Why；did。
You have to share one office with him for the time being. (保持原句意思不变)
You have to share one office with him .
【答案】 at present
【详解】句意：你目前得和他共用一间办公室。根据“for the time being”可知，for the time being 意为“目前”，其同义词为 at present，表示“目前，现在”之意，故填 at；present。
When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. (保持原句意思不变) When I was a child, there were trees today.
【答案】 fewer than
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，那里没有今天那么多的树。not as many+复数可数名词
+as…=fewer+复数可数名词+than…，意为“没有……多的……”。故填 fewer；than。 36．“What have you learnt in the university ” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句) The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university.
【答案】 he had
【详解】句意：“你在大学里学到了什么？”经理问杰基。分析句子结构可知，该句合并为宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语气，问的是 Jackie，因此用“他”来指代，第一个设空处填 he；结合“asked ”以及设空处后的“learnt”可知，从句需使用过去完成时，因此第二个空需填 had。故填 he；had。 37．Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays students often to think critically.
【答案】 are trained
【详解】句意：现在老师经常训练学生批判性思维。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are+done。主语“students”是可数名词复数，be 动词用 are；train 的过去分词是 trained。故填 are；trained。
life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, from, (连词成句)
.
【答案】Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。life in 2050 作主语；will be 是谓语动词；completely是副词，修饰形容词；be different from 是固定短语；life 作介词宾语；today 作时间状语，位于句末。故填 Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today“2050 年的生活将与今天的生活完全不同”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写)
Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History, a place filled with amazing things to discover.
The following will help you make the most of your visit.
Location:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hours:
Museum hours are typically from 10: 00 A．M. to 5: 45 P.M. daily.
You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life.
The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous “Dark Universe” show.
Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you’ll find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex!
4 :
The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building.
Photography:
Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls.
Nearby Attractions:
After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit!
What type of text is the passage
A．A travel report. B．A diary. C．A tourist guide. D．A survey
You can visit the American Museum of Natural History . A．at 11: 00 A．M. on Sunday B．in Central Park East C．for free D．by taking A Line
If you are interested in space, you can go to . A．the Hayden Planetarium B．the Fossil Halls
C．the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs D．the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 42．What can be filled in the blank
A．Explore the exhibits B．Fun for families C．Eating time D．Plan your visit
43．Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE A．Taking a map helps to visit the museum better.
You can’t take photographs in most exhibition halls.
There are some other attractions nearby.
You can buy the museums tickets online to avoid long waiting. 44．The purpose of the material is to .
give advice to the tourists B．provide information of the museum C．introduce a famous course D．offer more services in the museum
【答案】39．C 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观。
推理判断题。文中介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观，所以本文是旅游指南，故选 C。
细节理解题。根据文中“Museum hours are typically from 10: 00 A.M. to 5: 45 P.M. daily.”可知，你可以在周日上午 11 点参观美国自然历史博物馆，故选 A。
细节理解题。根据文中“The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous ‘Dark Universe’ show.”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去海登天文馆，故选 A。
推理判断题。根据文中“The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits.”可知，博物馆很大，要做好参观计划，选项 D“计划你的参观”符合语境，故选 D。
细节理解题。根据文中“Photography is allowed in most areas”可知，大多数地区都允许拍照，选项 B 表达错误，故选 B。
主旨大意题。根据文中“The following will help you make the most of your visit.”可知，这篇材料的目的是提供博物馆的信息，故选 B。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12
分)
JK, the singer in the band, was my interviewee Jochen Klein.
About 14 years ago, middle-aged Jochen decided to pack up before leaving for Shanghai, a beautiful city he fell in love with at first sight.
But now, the 57-year-old German admitted he 45 imagined he would be a father when he arrived here. The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl.
Holin: Hi Jochen, Can you tell me how you got that special name “You Heng (优衡)”
Jochen: When I was here for the first time, I reported from the World Engineering Congress. So I traveled along with students. One of them was Shanghainese, who studied in Germany, and because of him, I met several people here, so I had some 46
During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends. They wanted me to have a name with meaning, and then we were searching books. After a few hours, they came up with the name “You Heng, which sounds a little bit 47 the pronunciation(发音) to my German name.”
Holin: What made you decide to stay here for such a long time
Jochen: It is exciting to be here and it is a(an) 48 city to live in. A lot of things are going on here. I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot. But the main point is, I get to learn about myself. I learn something about myself all the time.
Holin: Do you have any impressive Shanghai story
Jochen: I’m always curious. For me, there was no culture shock. What impressed me was that just almost everything is different. 49 , I realized eating is not just about food here, it really sticks people together which is the culture here. That is different from Germany. And the most impressive story is my wife. I met her in Bayer. She is of course a(n) 50 reason for me to stay here. She was always interested in German culture. Before I met her, I couldn’t imagine being a father.
45．A．even B．never C．sometimes D．still
46．A．ideas B．solutions C．connections D．difficulties
47．A．familiar to B．similar to C．comfortable with D．important to
48．A．surprising B．amazing C．strange D．usual
49．A．What’s more B．On the other hand C．Instead D．For example
50．A．unusual B．impossible C．additional D．simple
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是作者与乐队的歌手 Jochen Klein 有关对于上海留下深刻的印象以及他留在上海这么久的一个采访。
句意：但是现在，这位 57 岁的德国人承认，当他来到这里的时候，他从未想象过自己会成为一个父亲。
even 甚至；never 从未；sometimes 有时；still 仍然。根据“imagined he would be a father when he arrived here”以及“The city gave him the most important treasure in his life — a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl”可知，从未想象过自己会成为一名父亲，故选 B。
句意：其中一个是上海人，在德国留学，因为他，我在这里认识了几个人，所以我有了一些联系。
ideas 想法；solutions 解决方案；connections 连接；difficulties 困难。根据“During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends”可知，因为这个人才和其他的一些人有了些许的联系，成为了朋友，故选 C。
句意：几个小时后，他们想出了一个名字“You Heng，这听起来有点像我的德语名字的发音。” familiar to 熟悉；similar to 与……相似；comfortable with 对……感到舒服；important to 对……重要。根据“which sounds a little bit… the pronunciation(发音) to my German name”可知，发音有点相似我德国的名字，故选 B。
句意：很高兴来到这里，这是一个令人惊叹的城市。
surprising 惊讶的；amazing 惊人的；strange 奇怪的；usual 普通的。根据“I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot”可知，这是一个令人惊叹的城市，所以他在这待了这么久，故选 B。
句意：例如，我意识到在这里吃饭不仅仅是为了吃东西，它真的把人们团结在一起，这是这里的文化。
What’s more 并且；On the other hand 另一方面；Instead 反而；For example 例如。根据“What impressed me was that just almost everything is different”可知，此处举例什么让自己印象深刻，故选 D。
句意：她当然是我留在这里的另一个原因。
unusual 不寻常的；impossible 不可能的；additional 另外的；simple 简单的。根据前文“I think one reason why I stayed here was... of course it is different culture”可知，前文提到让自己留在这座城市的其中一个原因就是不同的文化，这里提到另一个原因是因为自己的妻子，故选 C。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)
Century-Old Chinese Ice Cream
While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed as early as the Tang dynasty (朝代). Back then, it wasn’t called ice cream, though. I 51 , it was known as “Su Shan (酥山)” or “Su He Shan (苏合山).”
“Su” was a dairy product s 52 to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central China by nomads (游牧民) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious.
According to some historical records, “Su Shan” was often made by women. They would heat “Su”
until it melts and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain or coral reef. Afterwards, they would f 53 it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was added on top. The dessert might also be d 54 with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive.
In his poem Ode to Su He Shan (《苏合山赋》), Tang poet Wang Lingran (王然) described how
people enjoyed “Su Shan.” “It is neither solid nor watery,” he wrote. “It d 55 as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai (章怀太子墓), two out of the six ladies are holding “Su Shan.” At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer e 56 , they concluded that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top.
“Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (王族) could a 57 large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want!
【答案】51．(I)nstead 52．(s)imilar 53．(f)reeze 54．(d)ecorated 55．(d)isappears 56．(e)xamination 57．(a)fford
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的一种冰淇淋——“酥山”或“苏合山”的历史、制作过程和特点，以及它在当时社会的受欢迎程度。
句意：相反，它被称为“酥山”或“苏合山”。根据“Back then, it wasn’t called ice cream, though ,
it was known as ‘Su Shan (酥山)’ or ‘Su He Shan (苏合山).’”及首字母可知，当时它还不叫冰淇淋，反而是叫“酥山”或“苏合山”，instead“相反，反而”符合。故填(I)nstead。
句意：“酥”是一种类似于奶油或黄油的奶制品。根据“‘Su’ was a dairy product ... to cream or butter.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个形容词来描述“酥”与奶油或黄油的关系。similar“相似的”符合语境，表示“酥”是一种与奶油或黄油相似的奶制品，similar to“和……相似”。故填(s)imilar。
句意：之后，她们会把它放在冰箱里冷冻。根据“they would ... it in an icebox.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个动词，表示将“酥”放入冰箱中的动作，freeze“冷冻”符合语境，表示她们会将“酥”放入冰箱中冷冻，would 后跟动词原形。故填(f)reeze。
句意：这道甜点可能还会用一些花朵和叶子来装饰，使其看起来更加吸引人。根据“The dessert might also be ... with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与 be 动词构成被动语态，表示甜点被装饰的动作，decorated“装饰”符合语境，表示这道甜点被花朵和叶子装饰得更加吸引人。故填(d)ecorated。
句意：它一碰到牙齿就消失了。根据“‘It is neither solid nor watery,’ he wrote. ‘It ... as soon as it touches your teeth.’”及首字母可知，主语是第三人称单数，这里需要填入一个动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“酥”在碰到牙齿时的状态，disappears“消失”符合语境，表示“酥”一碰到牙齿就消失了。故填(d)isappears。
句意：经过仔细观察，他们得出结论，这更像是今天的冰淇淋，上面有花。根据“Upon closer ..., they concluded that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个名词，表示研究人员进行的动作。examination“检查，仔细审查”符合语境，表示研究人员经过仔细观察后得出了结论。故填(e)xamination。
句意：然而，只有富人和皇室成员才能买得起大型冰箱来准备这个夏天的美食。根据“‘Su Shan’ was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty ... large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat.”及首字母可知，这里需要填入一个动词，表示富人和皇室成员有能力购买大型冰箱的动作，afford“买得起”符合语境，could 后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of
missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days. I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone. I started noticing changes— changes which I
liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the desire was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
What made the writer check the phone more often than before
The writer didn’t feel worried and bored in the first few days, did he
When did the writer start noticing his changes
What were the changes the writer mentioned in this passage Becoming much more focused and . 62．How did the writer look at the beautiful world before
63．Would you like to follow the writer's example Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
【答案】58．The fear of missing out something important. 59．Yes, he felt worried and bored. 60．After three weeks. 61．understanding the actual beauty of the world 62．Through his camera, by taking photos and posting them for likes. 63．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者 100 天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
根据第三段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填 The fear of missing out something important。
根据第四段“For the first couple of days. I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.”可知，作者在最初几天感到担忧和无聊。故填 Yes, he felt worried and bored.
根据第五段“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone. I started noticing changes”可知，三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填 After three weeks。
根据倒数第二段“I could understand the actual beauty of the world”可知，作者提到的变化是变得更加专注和理解世界的真正美丽。故填 understanding the actual beauty of the world。
根据倒数第二段“Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, and get some likes.”可知，作者以前是通过相机拍照并发布以获得点赞来观看美丽的世界。故填 Through his camera, by taking photos and posting them for likes。
本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意题目要求。故填 Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25 分)
“低碳生活” (low-carbon life) 对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。
提示词：It’s our duty to… ……是我们的职责。要求：
必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
【答案】例文
Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. As students, what should we do
To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and try to use things that can be recycled. I think it’s our duty to live a low-carbon life. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.
I believe our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题——低碳生活；第二步，具体阐述应该如何做及感受；
第三步，谈谈自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for 对……有好处
②around the world 全世界
③instead of 代替
④make a difference 有所作为
⑤as long as possible 尽可能久的
[高分句型]
I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and try to use things that can be recycled. (when 引导的时间状语从句)

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