Unit 5 Happy Holiday 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语七年级上册

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Unit 5 Happy Holiday 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语七年级上册

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Unit 5 Happy Holiday 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
ancient / e n nt/ 古代的;古老的 adj. ancient buildings(古建筑),ancient culture(古代文化)
camp /k mp/ 度假营;营地;露营 n./v. summer camp(夏令营),go camping(去露营)
landscape / l ndske p/ 风景;景色 n. beautiful landscape(美丽的风景),mountain landscape(山景)
strange /stre nd / 奇怪的;陌生的 adj. strange rocks(奇石),a strange place(陌生的地方)
vacation /v ke n/ 假期;度假 n. summer vacation(暑假),on vacation(在度假)
fantastic /f n t st k/ 极好的;吸引人的 adj. a fantastic holiday(精彩的假期),fantastic scenery(迷人的风景)
town /ta n/ 镇;城镇;商业区 n. small town(小镇),old town(古镇)
breath /breθ/ 呼吸;一口气 n. take a breath(深呼吸),hold ones breath(屏住呼吸)
especially / spe li/ 尤其;特别 adv. especially like(特别喜欢),especially important(尤其重要)
steamed /sti md/ 蒸的 adj. steamed chicken(蒸鸡),steamed buns(馒头)
anywhere / eniwe (r)/ 任何地方;无论何处 adv./pron. go anywhere(去任何地方),not go anywhere(没去任何地方)
nothing / n θ / 没有什么;无关紧要的事物 pron. nothing special(没什么特别的),say nothing(什么也不说)
guide /ɡa d/ 导游;指南;引导 n./v. tour guide(导游),guide sb.(引导某人)
scenery / si n ri/ 风景;景色 n. natural scenery(自然风光),enjoy the scenery(欣赏风景)
silk /s lk/ 丝绸;丝织物 n. silk scarf(丝巾),silk clothes(丝绸衣服)
ready / redi/ 准备好的;乐意的 adj. be ready to do(准备好做某事),get ready(做好准备)
somewhere / s mwe (r)/ 在某处;到某处 adv./pron. go somewhere interesting(去有趣的地方)
hotel /h tel/ 旅馆;酒店 n. stay in a hotel(住酒店),five-star hotel(五星级酒店)
comfortable / k mft bl/ 舒适的;舒服的 adj. comfortable bed(舒适的床),comfortable room(舒适的房间)
bored /b d/ 感到无聊的;厌倦的 adj. feel bored(感到无聊),a boring film(无聊的电影)
towards /t w dz/ 向;朝;接近 prep. walk towards(朝……走去),towards evening(临近傍晚)
rainbow / re nb / 彩虹 n. a double rainbow(双彩虹),see a rainbow(看到彩虹)
square /skwe (r)/ 广场;正方形 n./adj. city square(城市广场),Red Square(红场)
victory / v kt ri/ 胜利;成功 n. victory museum(胜利博物馆),win a victory(获得胜利)
Russian / r n/ 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语 adj./n. Russian students(俄罗斯学生),speak Russian(说俄语)
fight /fa t/ 战斗;斗争;打架 v./n. fight against(与……作斗争),a fight for freedom(为自由而战)
against / ɡenst/ 反对;紧靠;逆着 prep. against the law(违法),lean against(靠着)
artwork / ɑ tw k/ 艺术作品;艺术品 n. famous artwork(著名艺术品),modern artwork(现代艺术品)
thousands of / θa zndz v/ 数以千计的;成千上万的 num.短语 thousands of people(成千上万的人)
tear /t (r)/ 眼泪;泪水 n. glass tears(玻璃泪),shed tears(流泪)
remind /r ma nd/ 提醒;使想起 v. remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事),remind sb. to do(提醒某人做某事)
peace /pi s/ 和平;太平 n. world peace(世界和平),live in peace(和平共处)
easily / i z li/ 容易地;轻易地 adv. win easily(轻易获胜),get lost easily(容易迷路)
forget /f ɡet/ 忘记;遗忘 v.(过去式forgot) forget to do(忘记做某事),never forget(永不忘记)
sick /s k/ 生病的;恶心的 adj. feel sick(感到恶心),get sick(生病)
noon /nu n/ 正午;中午 n. at noon(在中午),noon break(午休)
metro / metr / 地铁 n. take the metro(乘地铁),metro station(地铁站)
station / ste n/ 车站;所;局 n. train station(火车站),police station(警察局)
palace / p l s/ 宫殿 n. summer palace(颐和园),a beautiful palace(美丽的宫殿)
accordion / k di n/ 手风琴 n. play the accordion(拉手风琴)
gather / ɡ (r)/ 聚集;集合 v. gather together(聚在一起),gather around(围拢)
celebrate / sel bre t/ 庆祝;庆贺 v. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日),celebrate success(庆祝成功)
culture / k lt (r)/ 文化;文明 n. local culture(当地文化),foreign culture(外国文化)
custom / k st m/ 习俗;风俗 n. traditional customs(传统习俗),social customs(社会风俗)
memory / mem ri/ 记忆;回忆 n. sweet memories(甜蜜的回忆),keep a memory(留存回忆)
souvenir / su v n (r)/ 纪念品 n. buy souvenirs(买纪念品),a special souvenir(特别的纪念品)
journey / d ni/ 旅行;旅程 n. long journey(长途旅行),pleasant journey(愉快的旅程)
explore / k spl (r)/ 探索;探险 v. explore a city(探索城市),explore nature(探索自然)
delicious /d l s/ 美味的;可口的 adj. delicious food(美味的食物),delicious dishes(可口的菜肴)
fresh /fre / 新鲜的;清新的 adj. fresh fruit(新鲜水果),fresh air(新鲜空气)
joy /d / 喜悦;快乐 n. full of joy(充满喜悦),the joy of travel(旅行的乐趣)
excitement / k sa tm nt/ 兴奋;激动 n. great excitement(极度兴奋),scream with excitement(兴奋地尖叫)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 The view of Yulong Mountain took my breath away.(玉龙雪山的景色让我惊叹不已。)
steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 We tasted delicious steamed chicken soup in Yunnan.(我们在云南品尝了美味的汽锅鸡。)
nothing special 没什么特别的 I did nothing special during the holiday, just relaxed at home.(我假期没做什么特别的事,只是在家放松。)
somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 Did you go somewhere interesting on your vacation (你假期去有趣的地方了吗?)
thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的 Thousands of visitors come to Mount Huangshan every year.(每年有成千上万的游客来黄山。)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 The old photo reminds me of my childhood holiday.(这张旧照片让我想起了童年的假期。)
in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈 Everyone was in high spirits during the school trip.(学校旅行期间,每个人都兴高采烈。)
get together 聚会;相聚 We got together with relatives during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们和亲戚们相聚。)
Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 The Guest-Greeting Pine is a famous scenic spot in Mount Huangshan.(迎客松是黄山的著名景点。)
Sea of Clouds 云海 We were lucky to see the beautiful Sea of Clouds in Mount Huangshan.(我们很幸运在黄山看到了美丽的云海。)
have a great time 玩得开心;过得愉快 We had a great time at the strawberry festival.(我们在草莓节玩得很开心。)
on vacation 在度假 They are on vacation in Sanya now.(他们现在在三亚度假。)
old town 古镇;老城区 We stayed in the old town of Lijiang for three days.(我们在丽江古城住了三天。)
natural scenery 自然风光 The natural scenery in Guilin is world-famous.(桂林的自然风光举世闻名。)
local food 当地美食 Trying local food is an important part of traveling.(品尝当地美食是旅行的重要部分。)
tourist attraction 旅游景点 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.(长城是中国著名的旅游景点。)
summer camp 夏令营 Many children go to summer camp during the holiday.(很多孩子假期去参加夏令营。)
historical site 历史古迹 Visiting historical sites can help us learn about history.(参观历史古迹能帮助我们了解历史。)
take photos 拍照;照相 We took a lot of photos of the beautiful scenery.(我们拍了很多美丽风景的照片。)
learn about 了解;学习 We learned about Russian history during the trip to Moscow.(莫斯科之行中我们了解了俄罗斯历史。)
live in peace 和平共处;平静生活 People in the small town live in peace and happiness.(小镇上的人们过着平静幸福的生活。)
in memory of 为了纪念;缅怀 The museum was built in memory of the heroes.(这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建。)
look forward to 盼望;期待 Im looking forward to the coming holiday.(我期待着即将到来的假期。)
come true 实现;成为现实 His dream of traveling around the world came true.(他环游世界的梦想实现了。)
prepare for 为……做准备 We need to prepare for the holiday trip in advance.(我们需要提前为假期旅行做准备。)
set off 出发;动身 We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam.(我们一大早出发以避开交通堵塞。)
in the end 最后;终于 In the end, we decided to spend the holiday at the beach.(最后,我们决定去海滩度假。)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
How was your holiday 你的假期过得怎么样? —How was your summer holiday —It was fantastic! I went to Yunnan.(—你的暑假过得怎么样?—太棒了!我去了云南。) 询问假期感受的常用句型,回答用形容词描述体验
Where did you go on holiday 你假期去了哪里? —Where did you go on holiday —I went to Moscow with my family.(—你假期去了哪里?—我和家人去了莫斯科。) 询问假期目的地,用一般过去时,回答用“went to + 地点”
Did you go anywhere interesting 你去有趣的地方了吗? —Did you go anywhere interesting last month —Yes, I went to the strawberry festival.(—你上个月去有趣的地方了吗?—去了,我去了草莓节。) 一般过去时的一般疑问句,anywhere用于疑问句
Did you do anything special 你做特别的事了吗? —Did you do anything special during the holiday —No, nothing special. I just visited my grandparents.(—你假期做特别的事了吗?—没有,没什么特别的。我只是去看望了祖父母。) anything用于疑问句,nothing用于否定回答
I didnt go anywhere special, but I tried something new. 我没去什么特别的地方,但我尝试了新事物。 I didnt go anywhere special, but I tried something new—learning to cook.(我没去什么特别的地方,但我尝试了新事物——学做饭。) 否定句中用anywhere,something new表示“新事物”,形容词后置
Everything tasted good, especially... 所有东西都很好吃,尤其是…… Everything tasted good at the local restaurant, especially the steamed fish.(这家当地餐馆的所有菜都很好吃,尤其是蒸鱼。) everything作主语,谓语动词用单数,especially后接具体事物
Everyone loved it. 大家都很喜欢它。 We made mooncakes together, and everyone loved it.(我们一起做了月饼,大家都很喜欢。) everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数
What can we learn from holiday experiences 我们能从假期经历中学到什么? —What can we learn from holiday experiences —We can learn about different cultures.(—我们能从假期经历中学到什么?—我们能了解不同的文化。) 询问假期收获,用一般现在时
Its a great experience to... ……是一次很棒的经历。 Its a great experience to travel with friends.(和朋友旅行是一次很棒的经历。) it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式
I felt... because... 我感到……因为…… I felt excited because I saw the double rainbow for the first time.(我感到很兴奋,因为我第一次看到了双彩虹。) 描述假期中的感受及原因,feel用过去式
We spent... (in) doing sth. during the holiday. 我们假期花了……时间做某事。 We spent three days (in) visiting historical sites in Beijing.(我们在北京花了三天时间参观历史古迹。) spend后接时间+ (in) doing sth.,in可省略
Thanks to the holiday, I... 多亏了这个假期,我…… Thanks to the holiday, I learned how to communicate with people from different countries.(多亏了这个假期,我学会了如何与不同国家的人交流。) thanks to后接名词/代词,表原因
As long as we cherish the moment, every holiday will be meaningful. 只要我们珍惜当下,每个假期都会有意义。 As long as we cherish the moment, every holiday will be meaningful.(只要我们珍惜当下,每个假期都会有意义。) as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时

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