资源简介 Unit 1 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)rubbish / r b / 垃圾;废弃物 n. 不可数名词,搭配take out the rubbish(倒垃圾)fold /f ld/ 折叠;对折 v. fold clothes(叠衣服)、fold the paper(折纸)sweep /swi p/ 扫;打扫 v. 过去式/过去分词为swept,搭配sweep the floor(扫地)floor /fl (r)/ 地板;地面 n. on the floor(在地板上)、sweep the floor(扫地)mess /mes/ 杂乱;不整洁 n. 搭配make a mess(弄脏;制造混乱)、in a mess(乱糟糟的)throw /θr / 扔;掷 v. 过去式threw,过去分词thrown,搭配throw away(扔掉)shirt / (r)t/ 衬衫 n. a white shirt(白衬衫)、fold the shirt(叠衬衫)pass /pɑ s/ 给;递;通过 v. pass sth. to sb.(把某物递给某人)、pass the exam(通过考试)borrow / b r / 借;借用 v. borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物),与lend(借出)相对lend /lend/ 借给;借出 v. 过去式/过去分词为lent,搭配lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)finger / f ɡ (r)/ 手指 n. a broken finger(受伤的手指)、wash ones fingers(洗手)hate /he t/ 厌恶;讨厌 v. hate doing sth.(讨厌做某事)、hate to do sth.(不愿做某事)chore /t (r)/ 杂务;乏味的工作 n. 可数名词,household chores(家务杂务)while /wa l/ 与……同时;然而 conj. 表对比时译作“而”,搭配while doing sth.(在做某事时)snack /sn k/ 点心;小吃 n. 可数名词,healthy snacks(健康小吃)、eat snacks(吃零食)stress /stres/ 精神压力;心理负担 n. 不可数名词,under stress(处于压力中)、cause stress(造成压力)waste /we st/ 浪费;垃圾 n./v. 名词:a waste of time(浪费时间);动词:waste money(浪费钱)provide /pr va d/ 提供;供应 v. 搭配provide sth. for sb.(为某人提供某物)anyway / eniwe / 而且;加之;无论如何 adv. 用于补充说明或转折,置于句首时后接逗号depend /d pend/ 依靠;信赖 v. 搭配depend on(依赖;取决于),depend on sb. for sth.(依靠某人获得某物)develop /d vel p/ 发展;壮大;培养 v. develop independence(培养独立性)、develop a habit(养成习惯)independence / nd pend ns/ 独立 n. 不可数名词,gain independence(获得独立)fairness / fe n s/ 公正性;合理性 n. 不可数名词,sense of fairness(公平感)since /s ns/ 因为;既然;自从 conj./prep./adv. 表原因时引导从句;表时间时搭配完成时neighbor / ne b (r)/ 邻居 n. 也作neighbour,next-door neighbor(隔壁邻居)ill / l/ 有病;不舒服 adj. 作表语,be ill in bed(卧病在床),与sick(可作定语)区分drop /dr p/ 落下;掉下;放弃 v. drop sth. on the floor(把某物掉在地上)、drop out(辍学)independent / nd pend nt/ 独立的;自主的 adj. 搭配be independent of(不依赖……)fair /fe (r)/ 合理的;公正的;公平的 adj. fair rules(合理的规则)、a fair decision(公正的决定)unfair / n fe (r)/ 不合理的;不公正的 adj. 反义词为fair,unfair treatment(不公平待遇)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 Could you please take out the rubbish (你能倒一下垃圾吗?)all the time 频繁;反复 He watches TV all the time and never helps with chores.(他老是看电视,从不帮忙做家务。)as soon as 一……就…… I’ll call you as soon as I get home.(我一到家就给你打电话。)in order to 目的是;为了 She studies hard in order to get good grades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)depend on 依靠;信赖 Children shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.(孩子不应该太依赖父母。)take care of 照顾;处理 Could you take care of my cat while I’m away (我离开时你能照顾一下我的猫吗?)make a mess 制造混乱;弄脏 Don’t make a mess in the kitchen.(别把厨房弄脏了。)throw away 扔掉;丢弃 We shouldn’t throw away useful things.(我们不应该扔掉有用的东西。)fold the clothes 叠衣服 My sister often helps me fold the clothes.(我姐姐经常帮我叠衣服。)sweep the floor 扫地 He swept the floor before leaving home.(他出门前扫了地。)do chores 做家务 It’s our duty to do chores at home.(在家做家务是我们的责任。)help out 帮忙;协助 Can you help out with the party preparations (你能帮忙准备派对吗?)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)Could you please (not) do sth. 你能(不)做某事吗?(礼貌请求) —Could you please clean your room —Sure, I’ll do it right away.(—你能打扫一下你的房间吗?—当然,我马上就做。) 表委婉请求,否定形式在do前加not,回答用Sure/Certainly/Of course或Sorry, I can’t.Could I do sth. 我能做某事吗?(请求许可) —Could I go out with my friends —Yes, that should be OK.(—我能和朋友们出去吗?—可以,应该没问题。) 比Can I更礼貌,常用于向长辈、上级请求许可Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢?(提建议) Why don’t you help your mom wash the dishes (你为什么不帮妈妈洗碗呢?) 等同于Why not do sth.,语气委婉,用于给出建议It’s + 名词/形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的 It’s a waste of time to play games all day.(整天玩游戏是浪费时间。) it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的to do短语Sb. spend(s) time on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间在某事上/做某事 She spends two hours on her homework every day.(她每天花两小时做作业。) 主语为人,与take(it作形式主语)、cost(主语为物)区分Although/Even though..., ... 尽管……,但是…… Although he is young, he can do many chores.(尽管他年纪小,但他能做很多家务。) 引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用Sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事 You need to finish your homework first.(你需要先完成作业。) need为实义动词,有人称和数的变化 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览