Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry. 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语九年级全册

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Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry. 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语九年级全册

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Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry. 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
rather / rɑ (r)/ / r r/ 相当;宁愿 adv. 搭配would rather(宁愿)、rather than(而不是)
drive /dra v/ 迫使;驾驶 v. 过去式drove,过去分词driven,drive sb. crazy(使某人发疯)
lately / le tli/ 最近;不久前 adv. 用于现在完成时或一般过去时,I haven’t seen her lately.(我最近没见到她。)
friendship / frend p/ 友谊;友情 n. 不可数名词,valuable friendship(珍贵的友谊)、develop friendship(发展友谊)
king /k / 国王;君主 n. 可数名词,a wise king(英明的国王)、king of the country(国家的国王)
prime /pra m/ 首要的;基本的 adj. prime minister(首相)、prime reason(主要原因)
minister / m n st (r)/ 大臣;部长 n. 可数名词,government minister(政府部长)
banker / b k (r)/ 银行家 n. 可数名词,a successful banker(成功的银行家)
fame /fe m/ 名声;声誉 n. 不可数名词,achieve fame(成名)、fame and wealth(名利)
pale /pe l/ 苍白的;灰白的 adj. 修饰面色,pale face(苍白的脸)、turn pale(脸色变白)
queen /kwi n/ 王后;女王 n. 可数名词,queen of the kingdom(王国的女王)
examine / ɡ z m n/ 检查;检验 v. 搭配examine sb.’s body(检查某人的身体)、examine the evidence(审查证据)
nor /n (r)/ 也不 conj./adv. 用于否定句后表补充,neither...nor...(既不……也不……)
palace / p l s/ 王宫;宫殿 n. 可数名词,royal palace(皇宫)、summer palace(颐和园)
wealth /welθ/ 财富 n. 不可数名词,a man of wealth(富人)、wealth and health(财富与健康)
grey /ɡre / 灰色的;阴沉的 adj./n. 形容词:grey sky(阴沉的天空);名词:in grey(穿灰色衣服)
lemon / lem n/ 柠檬 n. 可数名词,lemon juice(柠檬汁)、a fresh lemon(新鲜柠檬)
uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ 不舒服的;不自在的 adj. 修饰感受或环境,uncomfortable chair(不舒服的椅子)、feel uncomfortable(感到不自在)
weight /we t/ 重量;分量 n. 不可数名词,lose weight(减肥)、put on weight(增重)
shoulder / ld (r)/ 肩;肩膀 n. 可数名词,on one’s shoulder(在某人肩上)、shoulder the responsibility(承担责任)
goal /ɡ l/ 目标;球门;射门 n. 可数名词,achieve a goal(实现目标)、score a goal(进球)
coach /k t / 教练;指导 n./v. 名词:football coach(足球教练);动词:coach sb.(指导某人)
courage / k r d / 勇气;勇敢 n. 不可数名词,have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事)
agreement / ɡri m nt/ 同意;一致 n. 不可数名词,reach an agreement(达成一致)、in agreement(同意)
nod /n d/ /nɑ d/ 点头 v./n. 动词:nod one’s head(点头);名词:give a nod(点头示意)
disappoint / d s p nt/ 使失望 v. 搭配disappoint sb.(让某人失望)、be disappointed(感到失望)
fault /f lt/ 过失;缺点 n. 可数名词,it’s one’s fault(是某人的错)、find fault with(挑剔)
kick /k k/ 踢;踹 v./n. 动词:kick the ball(踢球);名词:a kick in the leg(腿上被踢了一下)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
would rather 宁愿;宁可 I would rather stay at home than go out.(我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。)
drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯;使人发狂 The loud noise drives me crazy.(噪音让我发疯。)
the more ... the more ... 越……越…… The more you practice, the better you will be.(你练习得越多,做得就越好。)
be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友 She has been friends with Lily for 5 years.(她和莉莉做了5年朋友。)
leave out 忽略;不提及 Don’t leave out any important details.(别遗漏任何重要细节。)
to start with 起初;开始时 To start with, we need to collect data.(首先,我们需要收集数据。)
let ... down 使失望 Don’t let your parents down.(别让你的父母失望。)
kick sb. off 开除某人;解雇某人 He was kicked off the team for breaking the rules.(他因违反规则被球队开除。)
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 Teachers shouldn’t be too hard on students.(老师不该对学生太苛刻。)
rather than 而不是 He chose to stay rather than give up.(他选择坚持而不是放弃。)
pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 We need to pull together to finish the task.(我们需要齐心协力完成任务。)
call in 召来;叫来 The manager called in a specialist to solve the problem.(经理叫来专家解决问题。)
in agreement 同意;一致 We are in agreement with the plan.(我们同意这个计划。)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
sth. makes sb. + adj. 某物使某人感到…… Sad movies make me cry.(悲伤的电影让我哭。) make后接形容词作宾语补足语
sth. makes sb. do sth. 某物使某人做某事 Loud music makes me want to dance.( loud音乐让我想跳舞。) make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
Would you rather do A or do B 你宁愿做A还是做B? Would you rather watch TV or read a book (你宁愿看电视还是看书?) 用于选择疑问句,表达偏好
The more ..., the more ... 越……,就越…… The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.(你读得越多,获得的知识就越多。) 比较级的固定句型,前半句表条件,后半句表结果
It’s one’s fault to do sth. 做某事是某人的错 It’s his fault to break the window.(打破窗户是他的错。) 用于追究责任
Sb. be disappointed that ... 某人对……感到失望 She was disappointed that she didn’t pass the exam.(她因没通过考试而失望。) 后接宾语从句,表达失望的情绪
Sb. have the courage to do sth. 某人有勇气做某事 He has the courage to face difficulties.(他有勇气面对困难。) 强调做某事的勇气
Sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事 They agreed to help us with the project.(他们同意帮我们做这个项目。) agree后接不定式作宾语

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