(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语牛津上海版(深圳用)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语牛津上海版(深圳用)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、根据情境判断,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(每小题1分,共4分)
There is a fire in your flat. What can you do
1.If it is all smoky, take your favourite toys and run out fast. ( )
2.If it is all smoky, make a towel wet and cover your mouth and nose. ( )
3.If your flat is in a tall building, take the lift down the stairs. ( )
4.If your flat is in a tall building, do not jump down. ( )
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
5.A.in B.on C.do
6.A.usually B.often C.with
7.A.take B.my C.help
8.A.second B.twelve C.third
9.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.weekend
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
10.—Do you want to play badminton with me this Saturday ( )
—_________ I usually go to the library with my sister on Saturdays.
A.Yes, I do. B.I’m sorry. C.OK.
11.The water drop gets__________ and goes up to the sky. That is called “Evaporation (蒸发)”. ( )
A.cold B.hot C.cool
12.“It’s OK. Don’t be sad.” The mother talks to her crying kid __________. ( )
A.angrily B.gently C.strongly
13.The moon __________ a boat. It’s wonderful. ( )
A.looks like B.looks at C.looks for
14.Please _______ the lights when you leave (离开) your bedroom. ( )
A.close B.turn on C.turn off
15.Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy a _________ for my dad. ( )
A.money B.letter C.gift
16.When you see a fire, _______ use the lift. ( )
A.never B.often C.sometimes
17.We are good friends, but we are in ______ classes. ( )
A.same B.the same C.different
18.Our classroom is on the ______ floor. ( )
A.three B.third C.thirty
19.I live quite near my school, so I usually come to school ______. ( )
A.on foot B.by bus C.by taxi
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.My birthday is on the (eight) of May.
21.There are some (match) in the box.
22.The mother is singing (soft) to the baby.
23.Bella wants to be a teacher. She wants to (teach) English.
24.Mr Li is afraid of (fly), so he goes to Beijing by train.
五、根据首字母提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
25.It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. Grandma is sleeping in the b .
26.Mum is washing her hair in the b .
27.At last(最后), the ugly duckling b a beautiful swan.
28.This bag is too h . I can’t carry it.
29.It’s Tim’s birthday today. Let’s go to his birthday p this afternoon.
六、选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.on foot B.help people C. each other D.word games E. go shopping
30.—What are you doing, Jack
—I’m playing with my friends.
31.—Is Ann your good friend
—Yes, she is. We always help .
32.—Leo, do you come to school by bike
—No, I come to school .
33.—What do you want to be
—I want to be a fireman. I want to .
34.—Do you want to with me tomorrow
—OK. I want to buy a hat.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.I often write an my friend, Ben.
36.What do you want to be I want to be .
37.A: Don’t forget to turn off the t after using it.
B: OK, Dad.
38.—How can we get to the post office
—Walk straight and turn l .
39.The girl is a book in bed.
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
40.the, in, same, are, you, school ( )
41.orange, you, what, things, have, do ( )
42.both, we, sport, like (.)
43.is, teacher, us, telling, our, story, a, now (.)
44.the, nice, now, very, meat, smells (, .)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
45.Mr Li can drive a car. (改成否定句)
Mr Li drive a car.
46.She lives near the cinema.(对画线部分提问)
does she
47.Jack goes to Beijing by plane. (改成一般疑问句)
Jack to Beijing by plane
48.Are you good at running, Linda (否定回答)
No,
49.Do you want to be a lifeguard (作肯定回答)
十、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It lives in the sea. B.We use water to wash clothes. C. It comes from the rain. D.Yes, I do. E. Have some water.
50.Where does water come from ( )
51.We’re thirsty. ( )
52.Do you use water to wash your hands every day ( )
53.How do we use water ( )
54.Where does little Water Drop lives ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
选择恰当的句子补全对话,将其编号写在相应的横线上。
July: Mum, where are you
Mum: 55 I’m cooking e and help me.
July: OK. Mum, my birthday is coming soon. 56
Mum: Of course. But your birthday is next Monday. 57
July: How about this Sunday It’s a good day for a party.
Mum: That sounds good. 58
July: It begins at two o’clock in the afternoon. I want to have fun with my friends.
Mum: OK. 59
July: Seven. I can make some invitation cards before bedtime.
A.You can make phone calls to them.
B.Can I have a blue party next week
C.How many friends do you want to invite
D.I’m in the kitchen.
E.It’s not good to have a party on a school day.
F.What time does the party begin
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
补全短文。根据上下文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Fire is dangerous. It can burn down a lot of 60 (tree). It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. We 61 (must) play near fires or play with matches. When there is a fire, we must go outside 62 (quick). But fire is also 63 (use). We cook meat and vegetables with fire. It 64 (give) us heat and light.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
读一读,选择合适的单词补全短文。
Betty and Alice are good friends. They are both 11 years old. 65 their birthdays are in different months. Betty’s birthday is in August. Alice’s birthday is in October. They study in 66 schools. Betty studies in Happy School. Alice studies in Red Star School. They both go to school 67 bike. They both like playing sport. They often play basketball 68 school Then they go home together. They are both good at 69 . Betty wants to be a lifeguard. And Alice wants to be a teacher. I hope their dreams can come true(成为现实).
( )65.A.And B.But C.Or
( )66.A.different B.the same C.favourite
( )67.A.on B.in C.by
( )68.A.before B.after C.when
( )69.A.swim B.swims C.swimming
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共22分)
阅读短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Bob is an English boy. He is eleven. He has a sister. Her name is Susan. She is twelve. They are students in a primary school. They are really busy in November. They have many interesting things to do. Now let’s have a look at these things.
Name Class Date Things to do
Bob Six November 2nd Have an English test(测验)
November 11th Buy a hat for Bill
November 15th Go to Bill’s birthday party
Susan Three November 10th Have a table tennis game with Kate
November 17th Buy books in the bookstore(书店)
70.Bob is a primary school student. ( )
71.Bob and Susan are in the same class. ( )
72.Bill’s birthday party is on November 11th. ( )
73.Kate plays table tennis with Susan on November 10th. ( )
74.We can meet Susan at a birthday party on November 17th. ( )
根据内容选择。
75.Amy is on ________. ( )
A.Spring Street B.Shennan Street C.Garden Street
76.The ________ is behind the school. ( )
A.zoo B.library C.hospital
77.The post office is ________ the bus stop and the playground. ( )
A.between B.behind C.in front of
78.Where is the library ( )
A.The library is on Shennan Street.
B.The library is on Spring Street.
C.Walk along Shennan Street and turn left.
79.How does Amy get to the flower shop ( )
A.Walk along Garden Street and turn left.
B.It’s on Spring Street.
C.Walk along Garden Street. Turn right at Shennan Street. The flower shop is on her right.
80.Amy wants to buy a toy bear. She can go to the ________ ( )
A.flower shop B.toy shop C.post office
十五、书面表达(每小题1分,共9分)
81.水是生命之源,与我们的生活息息相关。你知道水来自哪里吗?有哪些用途呢?请你根据以下思维导图,完成小短文。
要求:
(1). 内容包含思维导图的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2). 条理清晰,句子通顺,书写规范;
(3). 不少于40词,不包含所给句子。
Water
Water is everywhere. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T
【解析】1.句意:如果烟雾弥漫,带上你最喜欢的玩具,赶紧跑出去。根据常识可知做法错误,故答案为F。
2.句意:如果全是烟熏味,就把毛巾弄湿,盖住口鼻。根据常识可知做法正确,故答案为T。
3.句意:如果你的公寓在高楼里,乘电梯下楼梯。根据常识可知做法错误,故答案为F。
4.句意:如果你的公寓在高楼里,不要跳下去。根据常识可知做法正确,故答案为T。
5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C
【分析】5.A.在……里面,B.在……里面,C.做,AB选项都是介词,C选项是动词,故选C。
6.A.通常,B.经常,C.和……一起,AB选项都是副词,C选项是介词,故选C。
7.A.带着,B.我的,C.帮助,AC选项都是动词,B选项是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
8.A.第二,B.十二,C.第三,AC选项都是序数词,B选项是基数词,故选B。
9.A.星期日,B.星期六,C周末,AB选项都是表示星期的专有名词,C选项是普通名词,故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:—这周六你想和我打羽毛球吗?—______ 我通常在周六和我妹妹去图书馆。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的。B对不起。C好的。选项B符合题意,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:水滴变热并且升入天空中。那被叫做蒸发。本题考查形容词辨析。A冷的,B热的,C凉爽的。根据常识可知水滴变热,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:“没关系。别难过。”母亲温柔地对哭泣的孩子说。本题考查副词辨析。A生气地,B温柔地,C强烈地,选项B符合句意,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:月亮看起来像一艘小船。它很美。本题考查动词短语,A看起来像;B看;C寻找。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:当你离开卧室时请关灯。本题考查动词短语,A关闭,B打开,C关闭。根据句意可排除B选项;关灯要用动词短语turn off,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:父亲节将要到了。我想要给我的爸爸买一个_______。本题考查名词辨析,A钱,B信,C礼物。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:当你看见火灾时,不要使用电梯。本题考查副词辨析。A从不。B经常,C有时。根据常识可知,发生火灾时不应该乘坐电梯,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我们是好朋友,但我们在不同的班级。本题考查形容词辨析,same相同的,different不同的,different符合句意,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们的教室在第______层。本题考查序数词。A三,基础词;B第三,序数词;C三十,基数词。在第几层用序数词,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:我住在离学校很近的地方,所以我通常步行来学校。本题考查介词固定搭配,A步行,B坐公共汽车,C坐出租车,选项A符合题意,故选A。
20.eighth
【解析】句意:我的生日在5月8日。本题考查序数词,eight八,5月8日the eighth of May,故答案为eighth。
21.matches
【解析】句意:盒子里有一些火柴。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,match火柴,可数名词,some一些后加可数名词复数,以ch结尾,变成复数,后面加es,故答案为matches。
22.softly
【解析】句意:妈妈温柔地对婴儿唱歌。本题考查副词的用法。soft是形容词,温柔的,柔和的,本题用副词修饰动词sing,soft的副词是softly,温柔地,柔和地,故答案为softly。
23.teach
【解析】句意:贝拉想成为一名教师。她想教英语。想要做某事want to do,teach用原形,故答案为teach。
24.flying
【解析】句意:李先生害怕坐飞机,所以他乘火车去北京。of是介词。后跟动词用动名词形式,fly的动名词形式是flying,故答案为flying。
25.bedroom/edroom
【解析】句意:现在是早上6点。奶奶正在_______里睡觉。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意可知在卧室睡觉,卧室bedroom,名词,故答案为bedroom。
26.bathroom/athroom
【解析】句意:妈妈正在_______里洗头。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意与所给字母可知在浴室里洗头,浴室bathroom,名词,故答案为bathroom。
27.became/ecame
【解析】句意:最后,丑小鸭_____一只漂亮的白天鹅。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,根据句意可知此处指丑小鸭变成了一只白天鹅,变成become,其过去式是became,故答案为became。
28.heavy/eavy
【解析】句意:这个包太_____了。我拿不动它。本题考查形容词辨析,根据句意可知此处指包太重了,重的heavy,形容词,故答案为heavy。
29.party/arty
【解析】句意:今天是蒂姆的生日。今天下午我们去参加他的生日_____吧。本题考查名词词组,根据句意可知此处指生日聚会,生日聚会birthday party,名词词组,故答案为party。
30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.E
【解析】30.句意:—你正在做什么,杰克?—我正在和我的朋友们玩_____。根据句意可知此处应填玩的内容,选项D“文字游戏”符合句意,故选D。
31.句意:—安是你的好朋友吗?—是的,她是。我们总是帮助_____。根据句意可知此处应填宾语,选项C“彼此”符合句意,故选C。
32.句意:—里奥,你骑自行车来学校吗?—不,我_____来学校。根据句意可知此处应填交通方式,选项A“步行”符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:—你想要成为什么?—我想要成为一名消防员。我想要_____。根据句意可知此处应填想要做的事,选项B“帮助人们”符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:—明天你想要和我_____吗?—好的。我想要去买一顶帽子。根据句意可知此处应填想要做的事,选项E“去购物”符合句意,故选E。
35.email to
【解析】句意:我经常给我的朋友本写电子邮件。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词短语。根据句意和图片可知是电子邮件email,定冠词an后跟可数名词单数,write sth. to sb.给某人写某物,故答案为email;to。
36.a pilot
【解析】句意:你想成为什么?我想成为一名飞行员。本题考查不定冠词和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词pilot飞行员,根据句意及图片可知该空用单数;pilot是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a修饰,故答案为a;pilot。
37.tap/ap
【解析】句意:—用完后不要忘记关好______。—好的,爸爸。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片和首字母提示可知此处应填名词tap水龙头,故答案为tap。
38.left/eft
【解析】句意:—我们怎么去邮局?—直走,向左转。本题考查动词短语,图中是左转的标志,turn left向左转,故答案为left。
39.reading
【解析】句意:这个女孩正在床上______书。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片可知,女孩正在床上读书,读译为read,is后加动词的现在分词reading,构成现在进行时态。故答案为reading。
40.Are you in the same school
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,in在……里,same相同的,are是,you你们,school学校,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你们在同一个学校吗?故答案为Are you in the same school
41.What orange things do you have
【解析】本题考查句子结构。orange橙色的,you你(你们),what什么,things东西,have有,do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)有什么橙色的东西?故答案为What orange things do you have
42.We both like sport.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,both都,we我们,sport运动,like喜欢,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我们都喜欢运动。故答案为We both like sport.
43.Our teacher is telling us a story now.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is telling us a story正在给我们讲故事,teacher老师,our我们的,now现在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们的老师现在正在给我们讲故事。故答案为Our teacher is telling us a story now.
44.Now, the meat smells very nice.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。the表特指,nice好的,now现在,very非常,meat肉,smells闻起来。根据所给单词和句意,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:现在,这肉闻起来很香。故答案为Now, the meat smells very nice.
45.can’t
【解析】原句句意:李先生会开车。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句,直接在can后面加not,can not=can't,故答案为can't。
46.Where live
【解析】原句句意:她住在电影院附近。划线部分是near the cinema,故用where提问,后跟一般疑问句,前面有助动词does,原动词要恢复原形,故答案为Where;live。
47.Does go
【解析】原句句意:杰克乘飞机去北京。主语是Jack,含有实义动词goes的陈述句变一般疑问句,需要借助助动词does,实义动词变原形,故答案为Does,go。
48.I’m not
【解析】问句句意:你擅长跑步吗,琳达?Are you开头的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, I’m not. 或No, I am not. 此处只有两空,故答案为I’m,not。
49.Yes, I do.
【解析】句意:你想当救生员吗?题干要求作肯定回答,先用Yes来作答,然后是主语+do,故答案为Yes, I do.
50.C 51.E 52.D 53.B 54.A
【分析】50.句意:水从哪里来?询问水的来源是哪里,答语It comes from the rain.它来自雨。符合题意,故选C。
51.句意:我们口渴了。答语Have some water.喝点水。符合题意,故选E。
52.句意:你每天都用水洗手吗?助动词do引导的一般疑问句,肯定答语Yes, I do.是的,每天洗手。符合题意,故选D。
53.句意:我们如何使用水?询问怎样用水,答语We use water to wash clothes.我们用水洗衣服。符合题意,故选B。
54.句意:小水滴住在哪里?答语It lives in the sea.它住在海里。符合题意,故选A。
55.D 56.B 57.E 58.F 59.A
【导语】本文讨论了生日派对。
55.上句问:妈妈,你在哪?可知这句回答地点,选项D“我在厨房里。”符合语境,故选D。
56.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项B“下星期我能举办一个蓝色派对吗?”符合语境,故选B。
57.上句说:但你的生日在星期一。选项E“在上学的日子开派对是不好的。”符合语境,故选E。
58.下句说:它下午两点开始。可知这句问什么时候开始,选项F“派对什么时候开始?”符合语境,故选F。
59.下句说:七个。可知这句问数量,选项C“你想邀请几个朋友?”符合语境,故选C。
60.trees 61.mustn’t 62.quickly 63.useful 64.gives
【导语】本文讲了火。
60.句意:它可以烧毁很多树。tree树,可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故答案为trees。
61.句意:我们不能在火附近玩或玩火柴。must必须,根据句意可知用must的否定形式mustn’t不能,故答案为mustn’t。
62.句意:当有火灾时,我们必须迅速出去。quick快的,形容词,横线处应填副词quickly迅速地,修饰动词,故答案为quickly。
63.句意:但火也有用。use使用,动词,横线处填形容词useful有用的,做is的表语,故答案为useful。
64.句意:它给我们热和光。句子是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,give用第三人称单数形式gives,故答案为gives。
65.B 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.C
【导语】本文介绍了贝蒂和爱丽丝是好朋友,以及她们各自的基本情况。
65.句意:但他们的生日在不同的月份。根据句意可知,此处表示转折,A和,B但是,C或者,故选B。
66.句意:他们在不同的学校学习。根据句意可知,此处表示不同的,A不同的,B相同的,C最喜欢的,故选A。
67.句意:他们俩都骑自行车上学。根据句意可知,此处表示骑自行车,by bike为固定搭配,符合语境,故选C。
68.句意:他们经常放学后打篮球,然后一起回家。根据句意可知,此处表示放学后,after school放学后,符合语境,A之前,B之后,C什么时候,故选B。
69.句意:他们都擅长游泳。根据句意可知,be good at doing sth为固定搭配,表示擅长做某事,此处需用动名词形式。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动名词形式,故选C。
70.T 71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob和Susan在11月的日程安排。
70.句意:鲍勃是一个小学生。根据“They are students in a primary school. ”可知鲍勃是一个小学生,故答案为T。
71.句意:鲍勃和苏珊在同一班。根据表格内容可知,鲍勃在6班,苏珊在3班,他们不在同一班,故答案为F。
72.句意:比尔的生日聚会是在11月11日。根据“November 15th Go to Bill’s birthday party”,可知他的生日在11月15日,而不是11月11日。故答案为F。
73.句意:凯特在11月10日和苏珊一起打乒乓球。根据“November 10th Have a table tennis game with Kate”可知11月10日是与凯特打乒乓球,故答案为T。
74.句意:我们可以在11月17日的生日聚会上见到苏珊。根据“November 17th Buy books in the bookstore”可知11月17日她在书店买书,而不是参加生日聚会。故答案为F。
75.C 76.C 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文主要是关于地点与方位的一张图片。
75.句意:艾米在________。A春天街,B深南大街,C花园街,根据图片可知艾米在花园街,故选C。
76.句意:________在学校的后面。A动物园,B图书馆,C医院,根据图片可知医院在学校后面,故选C。
77.句意:邮局在公共汽车站和操场______。A在……之前,B在……之后,C在……前面,根据图片可知邮局在公共汽车站和操场之间,故选A。
78.句意:图书馆在哪里?A图书馆在深南大街。B图书馆在春天街上。C沿着深南大街走,然后向左拐。根据图片可知图书馆在深南大街,故选A。
79.句意:艾米怎样去花店?A沿着花园街走,然后向左拐。B它在春天大街上。C沿着花园街走。在深南大街右转。花店在她的右边。根据图片可知艾米沿着花园街走,在深南大街右转,花店在她的右边,故选C。
80.句意:艾米想买一只玩具熊。她可以去________?A花店,B玩具店,C邮局,根据常识可知买玩具熊去玩具店,故选B。
81.参考范文:
Water
Water is everywhere. Water comes from the sea. Water comes from the rain. Water comes from the tap. We can use water to wash hands. Farmers use water to grow crops. Firemen use water to put out fires. Cooks use water to wash the vegetables. Water is useful. We must save water.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图,完成小短文。然后再阐述水来自哪里和用途。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:sea海,rain雨,tap水龙头,wash hands洗手,farmer农民,grow crops种庄稼,put out扑灭,vegetable蔬菜,useful有用的,save节约
参考句型:Water is …; Water comes from …;We can …; … use water to ...;We must ...
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