资源简介 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)silent / sa l nt/ 不说话的;沉默的 adj. 搭配remain silent(保持沉默)、silent in class(课堂上沉默)score /sk (r)/ 得分;进球;分数 n./v. 名词:test score(考试分数);动词:score a goal(进球)background / b kɡra nd/ 背景;出身 n. 可数名词,family background(家庭背景)、educational background(教育背景)interview / nt vju / 采访;面试 n./v. 动词:interview a star(采访明星);名词:a job interview(求职面试)Asian / e n/(英)/ e n/(美) 亚洲(人)的;亚洲人 adj./n. 名词复数Asians,Asian culture(亚洲文化)shyness / a n s/ 害羞;腼腆 n. 不可数名词,deal with shyness(克服害羞)dare /de (r)/(英)/der/(美) 敢于;胆敢 v. 搭配dare to do sth.(敢于做某事)、dare not speak(不敢说话)guard /ɡɑ d/(英)/ɡɑ rd/(美) 警卫;看守;守卫 n./v. 名词:security guard(保安);动词:guard the door(守门)require /r kwa (r)/ 需要;要求 v. 搭配require sth.(需要某物)、require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)European / j r pi n/(英)/ j r pi n/(美) 欧洲(人)的;欧洲人 adj./n. 名词复数Europeans,European countries(欧洲国家)African / fr k n/ 非洲(人)的;非洲人 adj./n. 名词复数Africans,African music(非洲音乐)British / br t / 英国(人)的 adj. British culture(英国文化)、a British writer(英国作家)speech /spi t / 讲话;发言 n. 可数名词,give a speech(发表讲话)、a graduation speech(毕业致辞)public / p bl k/ 公众;公开的 n./adj. 名词:in public(公开地);形容词:public place(公共场所)ant / nt/ 蚂蚁 n. 可数名词,a group of ants(一群蚂蚁)insect / nsekt/ 昆虫 n. 可数名词,small insects(小昆虫)seldom / seld m/ 不常;很少 adv. 修饰动词,seldom go out(很少外出)、seldom late(很少迟到)influence / nflu ns/ 影响 v./n. 动词:influence sb.’s decision(影响某人的决定);名词:have an influence on(对……有影响)absent / bs nt/ 缺席;不在 adj. 搭配be absent from(缺席……)、absent from class(缺课)fail /fe l/ 不及格;失败;未能 v. 搭配fail the exam(考试不及格)、fail to do sth.(未能做某事)examination / ɡ z m ne n/ 考试;审查 n. 可数名词,final examination(期末考试)、pass the examination(通过考试)pride /pra d/ 自豪;骄傲 n. 不可数名词,take pride in(为……自豪)、a sense of pride(自豪感)proud /pra d/ 自豪的;骄傲的 adj. 搭配be proud of(为……骄傲)、feel proud(感到自豪)exactly / ɡ z ktli/ 确切地;精确地 adv. 修饰形容词或句子,exactly right(完全正确)、know exactly(确切知道)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to play basketball after school.(他过去放学后常常打篮球)didn’t use to do sth. 过去不常做某事 She didn’t use to like spicy food.(她过去不喜欢吃辣)from time to time 时常;有时 He visits his grandparents from time to time.(他时常去看望祖父母)deal with 应对;处理 She learned to deal with her shyness by joining the club.(她通过加入俱乐部学会了克服害羞)in public 公开地;在别人面前 He dare not speak in public.(他不敢在公众面前说话)take pride in 为……感到自豪 Parents take pride in their children’s achievements.(父母为孩子的成就感到自豪)be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪 I am proud of my progress in English.(我为自己的英语进步感到骄傲)in person 亲身;亲自 She went to the meeting in person.(她亲自去参加了会议)drop out of school 辍学 He didn’t drop out of school even though he was poor.(尽管家里穷,他也没辍学)get tons of attention 受到大量关注 The pop star gets tons of attention wherever she goes.(这位流行明星走到哪里都受到大量关注)fight on 奋力坚持下去 He thought about giving up, but he fought on.(他想过放弃,但还是奋力坚持了下来)hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 We used to hang out with friends on weekends.(我们过去周末常和朋友闲逛)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)Sb. used to be + 形容词. 某人过去是……的。 I used to be short and shy.(我过去又矮又害羞) 描述过去的外貌或性格,be动词后接形容词Sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事。 They used to walk to school.(他们过去常常步行去上学) 描述过去的习惯性动作,used to后接动词原形Sb. didn’t use to be + 形容词. 某人过去不是……的。 He didn’t use to be outgoing.(他过去不外向) 否定形式,used to前加didn’t,be动词后接形容词Sb. didn’t use to do sth. 某人过去不常做某事。 She didn’t use to eat vegetables.(她过去不常吃蔬菜) 否定形式,used to前加didn’t,后接动词原形Did sb. use to be + 形容词 某人过去是……的吗? Did you use to be quiet (你过去是安静的吗?) 一般疑问句,used to前加did,used变回useDid sb. use to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事吗? Did he use to wear glasses (他过去常常戴眼镜吗?) 一般疑问句,used to前加did,used变回useSb. has changed a lot. 某人变化很大。 My brother has changed a lot—he used to be lazy, but now he’s hard-working.(我弟弟变化很大,他过去很懒,现在很勤奋) 描述个人整体变化,常用现在完成时The biggest change in sb.’s life is ... 某人生活中最大的变化是…… The biggest change in my life is that I’m more confident now.(我生活中最大的变化是现在更自信了) 强调最重要的变化,后接从句或名词短语Sb. is different from what he/she used to be. 某人和过去不一样了。 She is different from what she used to be—she’s more active now.(她和过去不一样了,现在更活跃了) 对比过去与现在,what引导宾语从句 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览