资源简介

2025-2026学年江苏英语八年级上册期末考试模拟卷一
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Amy learns _____ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre.
A. little B. much C. less D. more
2. Autumn is a season for farmers to _____ crops and prepare for winter、
A. harvest B. lose C. burn D. tidy
3. - I called you last night but nobody answered.
- Oh, maybe I ______ a bath a! that time.
A. am taking B. take C. was taking D. will lake
4. Which of the following words can we add "in-"as a prefix
A. Comfortable. B. Correct. C. Possible. D. Patient.
5. -Excuse me, is there a shopping mall nearby
- I'm afraid not, but there is a 24-hour store _____ the street.
A. through B. pas! C. above D. across
6. - Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help _____ to some snacks, my friends.
- Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious.
A. yourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves
7. We can know from the advertisement that Phitt Tea _____.
A. costs nothing B. tastes sweet C. includes no sugar D. has no fat
8. The sentence structure of "Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream." is _____.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
9. In safety instructions, what does the picture mean
A. Watch the steps.
B. Follow the sign out.
C. Find a cover to hide.
D. Hold the door open.
10. -Did you hear that there's going to be a heavy rain this Saturday
-_____I know you are preparing for the Jinji Lake Running Race.
A. No problem. B. I agree. C. That's a pity. D. All right.
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a farmer got in fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and 1 things to his neighbour.
After some time, the farmer realized his mistake and wanted to take his words back but didn’t know 2 to do. Just then, he got to know that a saint (圣人) was visiting his village. So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for 3 .
He went to the saint and told him 4 and asked him to tell him a way to take his words 5 .
The saint said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) 6 basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.”
The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again.
The saint said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had flown away because of wind.
The farmer returned to the saint with his hands 7 and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the 8 as they were all blown away by winds.”
The saint told him, “The same thing happens to the words spoken by you. You can 9 say them but can not take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in anger you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better to keep 10 when you’re angry.”
Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak.
1．A．useless B．rude C．important D．special
2．A．what B．when C．where D．why
3．A．answer B．cover C．exercise D．example
4．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
5．A．down B．away C．off D．back
6．A．closed B．locked C．open D．old
7．A．full B．dirty C．clean D．empty
8．A．village B．basket C．room D．pocket
9．A．carefully B．easily C．slowly D．quickly
10．A．silent B．natural C．polite D．happy
三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Welcome to Hey Drink House!
It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink Come with your friends and order! Cheers!
Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro
Ingredients: milk,
black tea,
bubble
Sugar:★★★★★
Fat:★★★☆☆
Price: 15
Warm/Cool
Ingredients: lemon,
water,
honey
Sugar:★★★☆☆
Fat:★☆☆☆☆
Price: 10
Cool
Ingredients:
strawberry,
yogurt, ice-cream
Sugar:★★★★☆
Fat:★★★☆☆☆
Price: 12
Cool
Ingredients: mashed
taro,
milk
Sugar:★☆☆☆☆
Fat:☆☆☆☆☆
Price: 19
Warm
GOOD NEWS!
We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save!
Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay.
Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school.
Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat.
Buy one get one free for our members!
You can only use ONE of the discounts each time.
Address:
No. 100 Xiangyang Road, Liangxi District, Wuxi
Follow us and enjoy your drinks!
Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice for her.
Big Bubble Tea B. Fresh Lemon Tea C. Fruit Milk Shake D. Soft Taro
We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT ________ according to the drinks above.
Lemon B. banana C. strawberry D. taro
3. Mrs. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale.
The lowest price is ________ yuan.
5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
B
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest.
He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy's
ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that's how earaches are cured!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine（藤蔓）. It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years.
______
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear for good. And the rainforests are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforests as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle（丛林）with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures.
Saving the Rainforest
One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforests of Ecuador. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungus and red vines.
4. What does the underlined word "He" in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to
A. The boy's father. B. The boy's teacher.
C. A rainforest scientist. D. A rainforest doctor.
5. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. Many rainforest plants are used as medicines.
B. The rainforests in the USA are disappearing fast.
C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases.
D. There are many plants in the forest of South America.
6. Which of the following can be put in "_____"
A. Losing the Rainforest B. Looking for the Medicines
C. Learning from the Shamans D. Walking through the Rainforest
7. What is the best title for the passage
A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines
C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest
C
①Spring brings warmer weather, green plants, and the return of birdsong. Songbirds are famous for their special songs, which they use to attract mates and protect their homes. But how do birds learn these songs And what motivates (激励) them
②When talking about learning, it is important to know the difference between extrinsic (外在的) and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation comes from outside, such as reward or praise. Intrinsic motivation comes from inside—the joy of learning something new. Although both types can help us learn, intrinsic motivation often leads to deeper and longer-lasting learning. Dopamine (多巴胺), a brain chemical, plays an important role in sending signals related to learning, reward, and motivation.
③In order to understand how intrinsic motivation works, a research team from Duke University in the US studied the dopamine flow in zebra finches’ brains without any extrinsic rewards. Their findings, published in Nature, give us ideas about how both birds and humans learn.
④During the study, young zebra finches, who had already memorized their father’s song, were placed alone in soundproof rooms. They practiced every day for a month, singing up to 10,000 times a day. Their random chirps (随意的啁啾) slowly turned into nice melodies. While the birds practiced, researchers measured dopamine levels in their basal ganglia—a brain area which is important for learning skills. They found that every time a bird tried to sing, dopamine was released (释放). It didn’t matter if the singing was beautiful or not—the birds felt a sense of satisfaction simply from the act of practicing.
⑤The birds’ efforts to learn their songs without intrinsic motivation show how intrinsic motivation operates, leading to successful learning. Beyond dopamine, the researchers also discovered acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱) as another important chemical messenger in the process.
⑥“These findings are also true for other animals, including humans.” Professor John Pearson said, “The brain regions and chemicals—like the basal ganglia, dopamine, and acetylcholine—are also found in mice, monkeys, and humans.” By studying how birds learn to sing, we can have a better understanding of ourselves. It may also help research into brain diseases like Parkinson’s, and skills like playing music or sports.
8．Why did researchers study the zebra finches’ dopamine flow
A．To discover how birds practice songs.
B．To understand what intrinsic learning is.
C．To know how intrinsic motivation operates.
D．To find out which brain area dopamine is from.
9．According to Paragraphs 4&5, what did the researchers find about the birds’ learning process
①The release of dopamine was connected to successful performance.
②A quiet environment was necessary for the birds to learn effectively.
③The chemical acetylcholine was also involved in the process.
④The effort of practicing itself was key to activating the brain’s reward system.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
10．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Talent holds great importance in mastering a new skill.
B．A quiet environment lowers stress and improves new skills.
C．Extrinsic motivation has a sharp influence on learning a skill.
D．The study of how birds learn teaches us about learning new skills.
11．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Danger of Sit-ups
Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. 1
Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could cause harm (伤害) to people.
Here is how he did it. 2 The test goes on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he found serious harm. If the same thing happened to us, that would mean terrible backache.
3 However, McGill finds that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups can have the same result. Some people are more likely (可能) to have back problems. 4 It’s hard to know which group we fall into.
5 Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders (肩膀)off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will cause much less harm to us.
A.He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups.
B.We might be fine doing 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not.
C.If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill.
D.A recent study shows doing sit-ups might be bad for people.
E.Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight.
F.You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time.
G.Many people like to bend his spines when doing sit-ups.
五、 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1. Sandy is ________ (精力充沛的) enough to dance two hours every day.
2. It’s important for young people to get ________ (大量) of sleep.
3. We should work hard to stop people using ________ (塑料的) bags.
4. It’s impossible for us to learn a ________ (外国的) language in a short time.
5. Don’t ________ (相信) completely what the newspaper says.
6. Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames (绰号) to create a happy study ________ (环境) for students.
7. Among all the languages, both French and ________ (德语) are famous for their precision (精确).
8. It‘s not easy for many foreigners to learn to use ________ (筷子).
9.After weeks of ___________ (努力），our class won first place in the school’s basketball match.
10. He broke his new iPhone by ______________ （落下） it on the ground.
The sun s _________ brightly through the window and woke me up.
12. Mum was s___________ to know that Susan finished all her homework before going out.
13. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China and the b_______ of China’s poetry tradition.
14. A national plan is introduced to help people manage their ___________ （重） and live healthy lives.
15. Is winter here too cold for wild animals
Not all of them. ____________ （狐狸）fur is thick enough to keep them warm.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
small die main live on make laws
Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 1 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 2 the plants.
However, tigers are now in danger of 3 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 4 .
People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 5 to stop tiger business.
If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Fascist War, a moment that 1 (attract) worldwide attention.
Early that morning, Tian’anmen Square was 2 with people. They waited happily for the parade to start. At 10 a.m., the national flag was 3 first. Everyone sang the national song 4 (loud) and proudly. Then, soldiers in neat formations marched past. Their steps were so steady (坚定的) that they looked like one person.
The most exciting part was the display of weapons (武器). Many advanced (先进的) equipments, all 5 in China, were shown. They 6 (perfect) showed China’s great progress in national defense. Among the crowd, some elderly people cried when they saw this—they remembered the hard times they went 7 .
This parade was 8 than a show of strength, it sent a clear message: China loves peace and will never start a war. But we have the ability 9 (protect) our country and people.
Watching the parade, many students felt inspired. They said they 10 (study) harder to make the motherland stronger in the future.
七、 阅读表达（共3小题；第1题2分，第2题3分，第3题3分，满分8分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on them.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s not for you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评论) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick ”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
1．Where were the group of swans
2．Why did the crow want to have a flying competition with the swans
3．Who do you think was better at flying in the competition Why
八、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
假定你是Tony，是Star Middle School一名八年级学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到野生动物保护俱乐部(Friend of Wildlife)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的申请信，介绍自己的情况并说明申请理由及期盼的心情。
身份 八年级学生 年龄 15
性格 诚实、礼貌、有幽默感
爱好 阅读、旅游、拍各种动物照片
相关经历 曾就保护野生动物给报纸写信
申请理由 ……(自拟2条加入俱乐部的理由)
空闲时间 每周日上午
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括所有的信息，并作适当地发挥;
2。词数90词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3) 词数：90词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 1-5 DACBD 6-10 ACDBD
二、完形填空
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
三、 阅读理解
A篇 1．D 2．B 3．B
B篇 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B
C篇8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A
四、信息还原
1-5 DAFBC
五、词汇
1. Sandy is ____ energetic ____ (精力充沛的) enough to dance two hours every day.
2. It’s important for young people to get ___ plenty _____ (大量) of sleep.
3. We should work hard to stop people using ___ plastic _____ (塑料的) bags.
4. It’s impossible for us to learn a ____ foreign ____ (外国的) language in a short time.
5. Don’t ___ believe_____ (相信) completely what the newspaper says.
6. Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames (绰号) to create a happy study ___ environment _____ (环境) for students.
7. Among all the languages, both French and ___ German _____ (德语) are famous for their precision (精确).
8. It‘s not easy for many foreigners to learn to use ___ chopsticks _____ (筷子).
9. After weeks of ___efforts________ (努力），our class won first place in the school’s basketball match.
10. He broke his new iPhone by ____dropping__________ （落下） it on the ground.
11. The sun shone ___ brightly through the window and woke me up.
12. Mum was surprised__________ to know that Susan finished all her homework before going out.
13. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China and the beginning_______ of China’s poetry tradition.
14. A national plan is introduced to help people manage their __weight___ （重） and live healthy lives.
15. Is winter here too cold for wild animals
Not all of them. ____Foxes’_____ （狐狸）fur is thick enough to keep them warm.
选词填空
1．mainly 2．live on 3．dying 4．smaller 5．making laws
六、短文填空
1．attracted 2．filled 3．raised 4．loudly 5．made 6．perfectly 7．through 8．more 9．to protect 10．would study
七、阅读表达
1. On a beach.
2．To show his good flying skill to the swans.
3．The swan. Because the crowns are in trouble because of pride.
八、书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam，
I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Sunday. I'd like to become a member of Friend of Wildlife.
I am a student from Grade8. I’m in good health. I'm honest and polite.I also have a good sense of humour. I like reading, traveling and taking pictures of all kinds of animals.Last year I wrote to newspapers and magazines about how to protect wild animals.
I would like to become a member of Friend of Nature because I enjoy the beauty of nature and like wildlife a lot. I am interested in reading about wildlife and I quite understand the important of protecting wildlife. I want to do something to help wildlife and protect the nature. My free time is every Sunday morning.
I hope to get your reply as soon as possible,
Yours sincerely，
Tony

展开更多......

收起↑