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初中英语（人教版）七下
（涵盖内容：Unit1 Animal Friends Section B)
第四课时
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Why do you want to save these wild animals
—Because they are _______ great danger.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
It’s our duty _______ care of the animals around us.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
The little girl is afraid _______ tigers because they look scary.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
—Where _______ the giraffes from
—They _______ from Africa.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
We should not buy things _______ ivory to protect elephants.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
My grandparents often tell me stories _______ animals in their childhood.
A. at B. about C. to D. for
—What do you think of the new pet shop
—It’s good. The workers there are _______ to every animal.
A. friendly B. lazy C. scary D. dangerous
Please _______ quiet. The baby pandas are sleeping.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
—When does your sister usually go to the zoo
—She usually goes there _______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
If we don’t protect the pandas, there _______ no pandas left in the future.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
二、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两项多余。
(
friend,
food,
ask,
keep,
tell,
but,
very,
on,
must,
come,
danger,
lazy, live, help
)
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are lovely, some are strong, and some are smart. But many of them are now in danger. We need to do something to protect（保护） them.
Giraffes are one of the tallest animals on the earth. They have long necks and can eat leaves from tall trees. Giraffes are usually 11._______ and they don’t hurt people. They live in Africa. But now, the number of giraffes is getting smaller. People cut down trees, so giraffes lose their homes and 12._______ Some people also kill them for their meat and fur.
Amy is a middle school student. She loves giraffes 13._______ much. She learns about the danger of giraffes from her English teacher. She decides to 14._______ others to protect giraffes. Every Saturday, she goes to the zoo with her friends. They help the zookeepers 15._______ the giraffes’ living places clean. They also make posters (海报) and put them up in their school and neighborhood. The posters 16._______ people to stop killing giraffes and protect their homes.
Giraffes are cute17._______ they are in great danger. Amy says, “Giraffes are our friends. It’s important for us to 18._______ with them in peace. We 19._______ protect them. We can also 20._______ the zookeepers take care of them. If we all work together, our wish to save them will 21._______ true.”
三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to City Zoo! Here are some rules for visitors to follow to make sure the animals live happily and visitors have a good time.
Don’t feed the animals. We have special workers to feed them. Feeding the animals with your food may make them sick.
Don’t get close to the animals. Some animals may hurt you if they feel scared.
Don’t make loud noises. Loud noises will make the animals nervous.
Keep the zoo clean. Don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) everywhere.
Follow the zookeepers’ instructions (指示) when you watch the animals.
Opening time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday)
9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Saturday and Sunday)
Ticket price: 15 yuan for students; 30 yuan for adults
22.What is the main purpose (目的) of the rules
A. To help visitors save money.
B. To make the zoo clean and quiet.
C. To make sure animals and visitors are safe and happy.
D. To tell visitors how to feed the animals.
23.Why can’t visitors feed the animals
A. Because the animals don’t like visitors’ food.
B. Because visitors’ food may make the animals sick.
C. Because the zoo doesn’t allow visitors to bring food.
D. Because the zookeepers don’t let visitors feed them.
24.When can visitors go to the zoo on Sunday
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 p.m.
25.How much should two students and one adult pay for the tickets
A. 45 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 90 yuan.
26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Visitors should keep the zoo clean.
B. Visitors can make loud noises in the zoo.
C. Visitors should follow the zookeepers’ instructions.
D. Visitors can’t get close to the animals.
B
Red pandas are cute animals. They look like small bears with long tails. Their fur is red and white, which makes them very easy to recognize (辨认). Red pandas live in the mountains of China, Nepal, and other countries. They usually live in trees and sleep during the day. They come out to look for food at night. Their favorite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, eggs, and small animals.
Now red pandas are in great danger. One of the main reasons is that people cut down a lot of trees. This makes red pandas lose their homes. Another reason is that some people catch red pandas and sell them for money. There are only a few thousand red pandas left in the world now.
To protect red pandas, many countries have set up nature reserves (自然保护区). In these reserves, people can’t cut down trees or catch red pandas. Also, many organizations (组织) are working hard to tell people about the importance of protecting red pandas. They hope more and more people will join in the work of protecting red pandas.
27.What do red pandas look like
A. They look like big bears with short tails.
B. They look like small bears with long tails.
C. Their fur is red and black.
D. Their fur is brown and white.
28.Where do red pandas usually live
A. In the deserts. B. In the rivers. C. In the trees. D. In the grasslands.
29.When do red pandas look for food
A. During the day. B. At noon. C. At night. D. In the morning.
30.Why are red pandas in great danger
① People cut down many trees. ② Some people catch and sell them. ③ They have no food to eat. ④ They can’t find water.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
31.What have many countries done to protect red pandas
A. They have cut down a lot of trees.
B. They have set up nature reserves.
C. They have caught red pandas and sold them.
D. They have stopped working to protect them.
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
32.Red pandas are very c_______. Many people like them.
33.It’s d_______ to play with fire. Please be careful.
34.Giraffes have long n_______ so they can eat leaves from tall trees.
35.Koalas are from A_______. They are lazy and sleep all day.
36.We should work together to p_______ wild animals.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
37.My mother often tells me stories about _______ (animal).
38.It’s important for us _______ (protect) the environment.
39.The little boy is afraid of _______ (dog) because he was hurt by a dog before.
40.Let’s _______ (go) to the zoo this weekend. I want to see pandas.
41.Look! The girls _______ (play) with the cat happily.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this weekend
B: 42. _______ I want to see the new pandas in the zoo.
A: Pandas They are very cute. 43. _______
B: They are from Sichuan, China.
A: 44. _______
B: Because they are in great danger. I want to learn more about how to protect them.
A: That’s a good idea. 45. _______
B: Sure! Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.
A: OK. 46. _______
B: See you!
A. Where are they from
B. I’m going to the zoo.
C. Why do you want to see them
D. Do you want to go with me
E. What time shall we meet
F. See you then.
G. What are you going to do there
六、书面表达（10分）
假设你是张明，你的美国笔友David来信询问你最喜欢的濒危动物。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的濒危动物（如熊猫、大象、红熊猫等）。
提示：1. 你最喜欢的濒危动物是什么；2. 它的特征和生活习性；3. 它处于危险中的原因；4. 我们可以如何保护它。
要求：1. 词数80-100词；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming初中英语（人教版）七下
（涵盖内容：Unit1 Animal Friends Section B)
第四课时
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Why do you want to save these wild animals
—Because they are B great danger.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
It’s our duty C care of the animals around us.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
The little girl is afraid A tigers because they look scary.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
—Where B the giraffes from
—They from Africa.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
We should not buy things A ivory to protect elephants.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
My grandparents often tell me stories B animals in their childhood.
A. at B. about C. to D. for
—What do you think of the new pet shop
—It’s good. The workers there are A to every animal.
A. friendly B. lazy C. scary D. dangerous
Please A quiet. The baby pandas are sleeping.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
—When does your sister usually go to the zoo
—She usually goes there B weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
If we don’t protect the pandas, there C no pandas left in the future.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
二、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两项多余。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are lovely, some are strong, and some are smart. But many of them are now in danger. We need to do something to protect（保护） them.
Giraffes are one of the tallest animals on the earth. They have long necks and can eat leaves from tall trees. Giraffes are usually 11. friendly and they don’t hurt people. They live in Africa. But now, the number of giraffes is getting smaller. People cut down trees, so giraffes lose their homes and 12. food Some people also kill them for their meat and fur.
Amy is a middle school student. She loves giraffes 13. very much. She learns about the danger of giraffes from her English teacher. She decides to 14. ask others to protect giraffes. Every Saturday, she goes to the zoo with her friends. They help the zookeepers 15. keep the giraffes’ living places clean. They also make posters (海报) and put them up in their school and neighborhood. The posters 16. tell people to stop killing giraffes and protect their homes.
Giraffes are cute17. but they are in great danger. Amy says, “Giraffes are our friends. It’s important for us to 18. live with them in peace. We 19. must protect them. We can also 20. help the zookeepers take care of them. If we all work together, our wish to save them will 21. come true.”
三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to City Zoo! Here are some rules for visitors to follow to make sure the animals live happily and visitors have a good time.
Don’t feed the animals. We have special workers to feed them. Feeding the animals with your food may make them sick.
Don’t get close to the animals. Some animals may hurt you if they feel scared.
Don’t make loud noises. Loud noises will make the animals nervous.
Keep the zoo clean. Don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) everywhere.
Follow the zookeepers’ instructions (指示) when you watch the animals.
Opening time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday)
9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Saturday and Sunday)
Ticket price: 15 yuan for students; 30 yuan for adults
22.What is the main purpose (目的) of the rules
A. To help visitors save money.
B. To make the zoo clean and quiet.
C. To make sure animals and visitors are safe and happy.
D. To tell visitors how to feed the animals.
23.Why can’t visitors feed the animals
A. Because the animals don’t like visitors’ food.
B. Because visitors’ food may make the animals sick.
C. Because the zoo doesn’t allow visitors to bring food.
D. Because the zookeepers don’t let visitors feed them.
24.When can visitors go to the zoo on Sunday
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 p.m.
25.How much should two students and one adult pay for the tickets
A. 45 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 90 yuan.
26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Visitors should keep the zoo clean.
B. Visitors can make loud noises in the zoo.
C. Visitors should follow the zookeepers’ instructions.
D. Visitors can’t get close to the animals.
B
Red pandas are cute animals. They look like small bears with long tails. Their fur is red and white, which makes them very easy to recognize (辨认). Red pandas live in the mountains of China, Nepal, and other countries. They usually live in trees and sleep during the day. They come out to look for food at night. Their favorite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, eggs, and small animals.
Now red pandas are in great danger. One of the main reasons is that people cut down a lot of trees. This makes red pandas lose their homes. Another reason is that some people catch red pandas and sell them for money. There are only a few thousand red pandas left in the world now.
To protect red pandas, many countries have set up nature reserves (自然保护区). In these reserves, people can’t cut down trees or catch red pandas. Also, many organizations (组织) are working hard to tell people about the importance of protecting red pandas. They hope more and more people will join in the work of protecting red pandas.
27.What do red pandas look like
A. They look like big bears with short tails.
B. They look like small bears with long tails.
C. Their fur is red and black.
D. Their fur is brown and white.
28.Where do red pandas usually live
A. In the deserts. B. In the rivers. C. In the trees. D. In the grasslands.
29.When do red pandas look for food
A. During the day. B. At noon. C. At night. D. In the morning.
30.Why are red pandas in great danger
① People cut down many trees. ② Some people catch and sell them. ③ They have no food to eat. ④ They can’t find water.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
31.What have many countries done to protect red pandas
A. They have cut down a lot of trees.
B. They have set up nature reserves.
C. They have caught red pandas and sold them.
D. They have stopped working to protect them.
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
32.Red pandas are very c ute . Many people like them.
33.It’s d angerous to play with fire. Please be careful.
34.Giraffes have long n ecks so they can eat leaves from tall trees.
35.Koalas are from A ustralia . They are lazy and sleep all day.
36.We should work together to p rotect wild animals.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
37.My mother often tells me stories about animals (animal).
38.It’s important for us to protect (protect) the environment.
39.The little boy is afraid of dogs (dog) because he was hurt by a dog before.
40.Let’s go (go) to the zoo this weekend. I want to see pandas.
41.Look! The girls are playing (play) with the cat happily.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this weekend
B: 42. B I want to see the new pandas in the zoo.
A: Pandas They are very cute. 43. A
B: They are from Sichuan, China.
A: 44. C
B: Because they are in great danger. I want to learn more about how to protect them.
A: That’s a good idea. 45. D
B: Sure! Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.
A: OK. 46. F
B: See you!
A. Where are they from
B. I’m going to the zoo.
C. Why do you want to see them
D. Do you want to go with me
E. What time shall we meet
F. See you then.
G. What are you going to do there
六、书面表达（10分）
假设你是张明，你的美国笔友David来信询问你最喜欢的濒危动物。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的濒危动物（如熊猫、大象、红熊猫等）。
提示：1. 你最喜欢的濒危动物是什么；2. 它的特征和生活习性；3. 它处于危险中的原因；4. 我们可以如何保护它。
要求：1. 词数80-100词；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email. My favorite endangered animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white, and they look very cute. They live in the mountains of Sichuan, China, and their favorite food is bamboo. They usually sleep during the day and look for food at night.
Now pandas are in danger because people cut down bamboo forests, so they lose their homes and food. To protect them, we should set up more nature reserves and stop cutting down bamboo. We can also tell more people about protecting pandas.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. B 解析：in great danger 是固定搭配，意为“处于极大危险中”，故选B。
2. C 解析：It’s one’s duty to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选C。
3. A 解析：be afraid of 是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，故选A。
4. B 解析：giraffes 和they 均为复数形式，be 动词都用are，故选B。
5. A 解析：made of 意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料；made from 也意为“由……制成”，但看不出原材料；made in 意为“在……制造”；made by 意为“由……制造”。此处ivory（象牙）是能看出的原材料，故选A。
6. B 解析：stories about animals 意为“关于动物的故事”，about 表示“关于”，故选B。
7. A 解析：friendly 友好的；lazy 懒惰的；scary 吓人的；dangerous 危险的。由“It’s good.”可知，那里的工作人员对动物很友好，故选A。
8. A 解析：please 后接动词原形，be quiet 意为“保持安静”，故选A。
9. B 解析：on weekends 是固定搭配，意为“在周末”，故选B。
10. C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时是there will be，故选C。
二、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分）
21. friendly 解析：此处需填形容词作表语，结合“they don’t hurt people”可知选friend，变形为friendly（友好的）。
22. food 解析：由“People cut down trees”可知，长颈鹿会失去家园和食物，选food（食物），无需变形。
23. very 解析：very much 是固定搭配，意为“非常”，修饰动词loves，选very。
24. ask 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，decide to 后接动词原形，选ask。
25. keep 解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 意为“使……保持某种状态”，help sb. (to) do sth. 后接动词原形，选keep。
26. tell 解析：此处指海报告诉人们停止杀害长颈鹿，主语the posters 是复数，用tell（告诉）原形。
27. but 解析：前文说长颈鹿可爱，后文说它们处于危险中，是转折关系，选but（但是）。
28. live 解析：live with 意为“和……一起生活”，it’s important for sb. to 后接动词原形，选live。
29. must 解析：此处强调保护长颈鹿是我们必须做的事，选must（必须）。
30. help 解析：help sb. do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，can 后接动词原形，选help。
31. come 解析：come true 是固定搭配，意为“实现”，will 后接动词原形，选come。
（多余选项：danger, lazy, on）
三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
A
21. C 解析：由第一段“Here are some rules for visitors to follow to make sure the animals live happily and visitors have a good time.”可知，规则的目的是确保动物和游客安全快乐，故选C。
22. B 解析：由第一条规则“Feeding the animals with your food may make them sick.”可知，游客不能喂动物是因为游客的食物可能让动物生病，故选B。
23. C 解析：由Opening time 中“9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Saturday and Sunday)”可知，周日下午5:30可以去动物园，故选C。
24. B 解析：由Ticket price 可知，学生票15元，成人票30元，两个学生和一个成人共15×2 + 30 = 60元，故选B。
25. B 解析：由第三条规则“Don’t make loud noises.”可知，游客不能在动物园大声喧哗，B项表述错误，故选B。
B
26. B 解析：由第一段“Red pandas are cute animals. They look like small bears with long tails.”可知，红熊猫看起来像长尾巴的小熊，故选B。
27. C 解析：由第一段“They usually live in trees”可知，红熊猫通常住在树上，故选C。
28. C 解析：由第一段“They come out to look for food at night.”可知，红熊猫晚上出来找食物，故选C。
29. A 解析：由第二段“One of the main reasons is that people cut down a lot of trees. Another reason is that some people catch red pandas and sell them for money.”可知，红熊猫濒危的原因是人们砍树和捕捉售卖它们，故选A。
30. B 解析：由第三段“To protect red pandas, many countries have set up nature reserves.”可知，许多国家建立了自然保护区来保护红熊猫，故选B。
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
31. cute 32. dangerous 33. necks 34. Australia 35. protect
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
36. animals 解析：animal 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
37. to protect 解析：It’s important for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人很重要”。
38. dogs 解析：dog 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
39. go 解析：let’s 后接动词原形。
40. are playing 解析：由“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语the girls 是复数，be 动词用are，play 的现在分词是playing。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. F
六、书面表达（10分）
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email. My favorite endangered animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white, and they look very cute. They live in the mountains of Sichuan, China, and their favorite food is bamboo. They usually sleep during the day and look for food at night.
Now pandas are in danger because people cut down bamboo forests, so they lose their homes and food. To protect them, we should set up more nature reserves and stop cutting down bamboo. We can also tell more people about protecting pandas.
Yours,
Zhang Ming

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