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2025-2026学年八年级下册U1单选练习和词汇练习（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating!
—Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing
2．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride.
A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; over
3．—Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A．What a high speed, in B．What high speed, in C．What high speed, at D．How high speed, at
4．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit.
A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to
C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to
5．The old man ________ by the seaside, because he can enjoy the cool in summer.
A．used to live B．is used to living C．is used to live D．used to living
6．—How do you go to work, Mr Wu
—Well, I drove to work in the past, but now I ________ to work.
A．am used to walk B．used to walk C．am used to walking D．used to walking
7．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction
8．— My father ______ to work by bus, but now he ______a bike.
— Wow, your father really lives a green life.
A．used to go; is used to ride B．is used to go; is used to ride
C．is used to go; is used to riding D．used to go; is used to riding
9．I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I ________ the city life here now.
A．used to; used to B．am used to; am used to C．used to; am used to D．am used to; used to
10．—I don’t care ________, but our school provides western food only.
—No problem! Just as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to like
C．what you used to be like D．what you are used to being like
11．________ is easy and convenient for us ________ some information online.
A．It; to searching B．That; to search C．It; to search D．That; to searching
12．---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China
---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.
A．instructions; pioneer B．instruments; pioneer
C．instructions; inventor D．instruments; inventor
13．—The ________ industry is developing so fast these years.
—Yes. It has changed our lives greatly. Some social software is making life much easier and more comfortable.
A．food B．transport C．IT D．film
14．Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.
A．against B．for C．with D．at
15．—What do you think of the film Volunteer Army during the National Day
—The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies.
A．itself; boring B．itself; moved C．itself; exciting D．themselves; interested
16．—What do you think of the film Born To Fly
—Well, I have never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A．the, the B．a, a C．a, the D．a, /
17．Come closer! There are a lot of ants moving ________ the grassland.
A．across B．over C．through D．cross
18．—Yesterday I read an article about Zhong Nanshan who led to ________ success in fighting the virus.
—Yes, I’ve heard about him before. He’s ________ success in the medical field.
A．a; / B．а; а C．/; a D．/; /
19．In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to ________ them happening again.
A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent D．to preventing
20．—What do you think of ________ film about pandas
—It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them.
A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the
21．Sarah ________ very shy when she was a child. Now she ________ in public after years of experience.
A．used to be; used to speak B．used to be; is used to speaking
C．is used to being; is used to speaking D．is used to being; used to speak
22．This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; /
23．—Ne Zha 2 is ________ up-to-date film which is popular with people of all ages.
—I think it will win ________ big award for its amazing pictures.
A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．an; the
24．My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
25．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here.
A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows
C．lived; knew D．will live; will know
26．The therapy centre is on High Street and Mrs. Green ________ colour therapy since she left college.
A．has practised B．practised C．practise D．practising
27．—Why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over
28．— How long _________ you _________ in this school
— Since I was in Grade 7. I _________ here for two years.
A．are; studying; am B．have; studied; have been
C．did; study; was D．will; study; will be
29．She __________ her opinion on beauty since joining the club.
A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change
30．—________ terrible typhoon! How can we go out safely today
—________ it is blowing so hard, let’s stay at home instead of going out.
A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though
31．—________ Mr. Smith will be late for the meeting, I think.
—I don’t think so. He’s never late for any meeting, so he will ________ get here on time.
A．Perhaps; certainly B．Whenever; hardly
C．Whenever; certainly D．Perhaps; hardly
32．The door seems not ________ for the elephant to pass.
A．wide enough B．widely enough C．enough wide D．enough widely
33．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge
—It’s ________.
A．90-foot-wide B．90 feet wide C．90 foot wide D．90-feet-wide
34．The children kept their eyes wide ________ when they ________ Liu’s magic shows.
A．open; looked B．open; watched C．opening; watched D．opened; looked
35．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people world wide.
A．three hundreds B．three hundred’s C．three hundreds’ D．three hundred
36．The light bulb which was invented by Edison ________ now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely
37．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China.
—So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used.
A．important, widely B．importance, widest
C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely
38．In recent years, there _________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents.
A．have been B．has been C．had been D．is
39．—Is your grandma still ________
—Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside.
A．live; alive B．living; alive C．alive; lives D．alive; living
40．The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen.
A．live; alive B．lively; alive C．living; live D．alive; live
41．The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________.
A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive
42．—Have you ________ been to Guangdong
—Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer.
A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet
43．―Have you given the books back to the library ________
―Yes, I have ________ given them back.
A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already
44．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it
— Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening.
A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever
45．—Have you finished your report ________
—Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already
46．The classroom is so crowded that the teacher is unable to walk ________ the rows of desks.
A．beside B．through C．across D．opposite
47．—What do you think of your new monitor
—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.
A．In general B．In common C．In order D．In public
48．Although ________ my opinion, the old professor hasn’t come up with his own yet.
A．for B．in C．on D．against
49．Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A．My hometown is quiet and beautiful.
B．A river runs through the centre of town.
C．There are green hills and trees all around.
D．People here often hear the birds sing in the tree.
50．— Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it these days.
A．What’s more B．To be honest C．Above all D．In my opinion
二、单词拼写（每空一词）
51．The (crowd) market was full of colorful stalls.
52．The Everland Theme Park is (crowd) with visitors, because Fu Bao is returning to China soon.
53．The (convenient) of digital payment is obvious in China.
54．The young man is trying to be a pioneer in the field of high (科技).
55．The blue coat which is hanging on the wall must be one of the (pioneer) over there.
56．My uncle decided to enter the film (行业) when he was in his fifties.
57．In the past, most (工业；产业) didn’t understand the difference between marketing and selling.
58．The development of the (工业) makes the environment worse and worse.
59．Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible.
60．With the development of trade, this small country has become much (wealth) than it was ten years ago.
61．Generally speaking, people in developed countries are (wealth) than those in less developed regions, but this does not always mean they are happier.
62．Hopefully, China will be one of the countries in the world in 2050. (wealth)
63．The development of information has made shopping online a fashion. (技术)
64．The two sessions will also deal with issues like food waste, the use of facial recognition (人脸识别) and wildlife conservation (保护). (技术)
65．Millie’s dream is to become an (优秀的) teacher when she grows up.
66．Some schools offer free (教育) to children from poor families.
67．Children in China can receive nine years of basic (教育) for free.
68．Because of their disabilities, these kids have special (educate) needs and require more attention.
69．More and more foreign students come to China for (far) education.
70．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him.
71．Science (develop) quickly these years, so students can learn new things.
72．The (develop) of technology has made it easier for students to learn English online.
73．The Great Wall is (无疑地) one of the most famous landmarks in China.
74．It’s every （市民）duty to try his best to make the environment better.
75．In years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. (recently)
76．The president has (最近) returned from a tour of South America.
77．Some refuse to leave their hometown and are willing to live till they die. (村民)
78．I don’t like to use public (交通运输), because it’s not convenient for me.
79．It began to rain when he (step) out of the building.
80．Neil Armstrong said the famous words “one small (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind”.
81．She (跨步) on a hard stone and hurt one of her feet.
82．Making laws is one of the important (步) to keep equal or right.
83．She accidentally （跨步）on my foot and said sorry to me.
84．Can you tell me how many (排) there are in this theatre
85．Tan Dun made music with (普通的) objects like stones and paper.
86．It is (普通的) knowledge that people might float into space because of the low gravity.
87．The (普遍的) opinion is that the tariff policies of the United States will worsen the Sino-US relations.
88．— Whose glasses are these
— Oh, I think they should be our (客人的). I saw he wore a pair of glasses.
《2025-2026学年八年级下学期U1单选和词汇基础知识练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C C B C B D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A B B A C C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A D B A D B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A B B D B D B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D D B D B A D A B
51．crowded
【详解】句意：这个拥挤的市场里满是色彩缤纷的摊位。crowd是名词“人群”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“market”，crowded是其形容词形式，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
52．crowded
【详解】句意：爱宝乐园挤满了游客，因为大熊猫福宝马上就要回归祖国。根据句子分析可知，“The Everland Theme Park”为主语，“is…with”为谓语短语，由“is”可知，空处应填它的形容词形式，短语“be crowded with”的意思为“充满”。故填crowded。
53．convenience
【详解】句意：在中国，数字支付的便利性显而易见。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词，作为句子的主语。convenient是形容词，表示“方便的”，其名词形式是convenience，表示“便利”，符合语境。故填convenience。
54．technology
【详解】句意：这个年轻人正努力成为高科技领域的先驱。technology“科技”，不可数名词，故填technology。
55．pioneers’
【详解】句意：挂在墙上的蓝色外套一定是那边一个先锋的。句子中“one of”表示“……中的一个”，后面跟名词复数形式，表示“某人的”使用所有格形式。故填pioneers’。
56．industry
【详解】句意：我叔叔五十多岁时决定进入电影行业。根据中文提示，可知名词industry“行业”符合题意，此处特指的是电影行业，填单数。故填industry。
57．industries
【详解】句意：过去，大多数行业并不理解营销和销售之间的区别。根据汉语提示和most可知，此处应用名词复数形式industries表示“产业；工业”。故填industries。
58．industry
【详解】句意：工业的发展使环境越来越糟。industry“工业”，定冠词the修饰名词单数，故填industry。
59．wealthiest
【详解】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“will probably be this year’s biggest loser”可知空处是指去年“最富有的人”。wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
60．wealthier
【详解】句意：随着贸易的发展，这个小国比十年前富裕多了。根据“become much...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；wealth“财富”是名词，其形容词是wealthy“富有的”，所以比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
61．wealthier
【详解】句意：一般来说，发达国家的人比欠发达地区的人更富有，但这并不总是意味着他们更幸福。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级，wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy“富有的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
62．wealthiest
【详解】句意：希望在2050年，中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。wealth意为“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy，其最高级形式为wealthiest。因为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，结合“one of the…countries”可知，此处要用形容词的最高级。故填wealthiest。
63．technology
【详解】句意：信息技术的发展使网上购物成为一种时尚。根据汉语提示，可知是technology“技术”，为不可数名词。故填technology。
64．technology
【详解】句意：这两次会议还将讨论食物浪费、面部识别技术的使用和野生动物保护等问题。technology是名词，意为“技术”，在句中可作宾语，facial recognition technology人脸识别技术。故填technology。
65．excellent
【详解】句意：米莉的梦想是长大后成为一名优秀的教师。根据中文提示可知，excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语，故填excellent。
66．education
【详解】句意：一些学校为来自贫困家庭的孩子提供免费的教育。根据“Some schools offer free…to children from poor families.”可知，此处需要一个名词作“offer”的宾语；根据中文提示， “教育”的英文表达是education， 是不可数名词，故填education。
67．education
【详解】句意：中国的孩子可以免费接受九年的基础教育。education“教育”，名词，故填education。
68．educational
【详解】句意：因为他们的残疾，这些孩子有特殊的教育需求，需要更多的关注。根据空后的名词“needs”需要，可知前面应用形容词修饰，educate的形容词形式educational“教育的”符合语境，故填educational。
69．further
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来中国接受进一步的教育。根据“More and more foreign students come to China for...”和提示词可知，外国学生来中国接受更进一步的教育，应用比较级，所以此空应填形容词far的比较级further“更进一步的”作定语。故填further。
70．public
【详解】句意：杰克似乎不太在意公众对他的看法。根据“Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the...opinion about him.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词“公众的”来修饰名词“opinion”，“public”表示“公众的”，为形容词，符合语境和语法要求。故填public。
71．has developed
【详解】句意：这些年科学发展得很快，所以学生们能学习新事物。根据“these years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）；主语“Science”是不可数名词，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed，故填has developed。
72．development
【详解】句意：科技的发展让学生们在线学习英语变得更容易了。develop“发展”，动词。根据空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处需要名词作主语，develop的名词形式是“development”，且为不可数名词。故填development。
73．certainly
【详解】句意：长城无疑是中国最著名的地标之一。certainly“无疑地”，副词，故填certainly。
74．citizen’s
【详解】句意：尽力去让环境变得更好是每个市民的责任。citizen“市民”，结合every“每个”和duty“责任”可知，应该是每个市民的责任，此处使用单数名词的所有格形式，在词尾加’s，故填citizen’s。
75．recent
【详解】句意： 近年来，越来越多的中国青少年正成为喜欢待在家里的人 。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰名词years，recent符合。故填recent。
76．recently
【详解】句意：总统最近从南美旅行中返回。根据汉语提示可知，recently意为“最近”，为时间副词。故填recently。
77．villagers
【详解】句意：一些村民拒绝离开他们的家乡并且愿意一直生活在那儿直到去世。根据“Some ... refuse to leave their hometown and are willing to live till they die.”及所给汉语提示可知，villager“村民”，some后接可数名词复数，villager的复数形式是villagers，故填villagers。
78．transportation
【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公共交通工具，因为对于我来说非常不方便。根据中文提示可知，transportation“交通运输”。故填transportation。
79．stepped
【详解】句意：当他走出大楼时，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to rain”可知，主从句时态要保持一致，所以空处用step的过去式，故填stepped。
80．step
【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗说过著名的话：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类迈出的一大步”。step“一步”，one后跟名词单数。故填step。
81．stepped
【详解】句意：她踩在一块硬石头上，伤了一只脚。根据“on a hard stone”和汉语提示可知，是踩在一块硬石头上。step意为“跨步”，动词，此处应用一般过去时，故填step的过去式stepped。故填stepped。
82．steps
【详解】句意：制定法律是保持平等或权利的重要步骤之一。根据语境和所给汉语提示可知，空格处应填step，因为空格前面的“one of...”可知，空格处要填step的复数形式steps。故填steps。
83．stepped
【详解】句意：她不小心踩了我的脚，向我道歉。根据提示词“跨步”可知，是动词step，此处作谓语；根据“said”可知，此句为一般过去时态，step的过去式为双写p加ed。故填stepped。
84．rows
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个剧院里有多少排座位吗？根据汉语提示可知，row“排”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填rows。
85．common
【详解】句意：谭盾用石头和纸等普通的物品创作音乐。common“普通的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词objects。故填common。
86．common
【详解】句意：由于重力低，人们可能会漂浮到太空中，这是常识。common“普通的”，作定语修饰knowledge，故填common。
87．general
【详解】句意：普遍的观点是美国的关税政策将使中美关系恶化。括号内中文提示为“普遍的”，对应英文形容词general，且general opinion为固定搭配（普遍观点）。故填general。
88．guest’s
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的眼镜？ ——哦，我想应该是我们客人的。我看到他戴着一副眼镜。guest“客人” ，he是第三人称单数，此处应填单数名词guest的所有格guest’s。故填guest’s。

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