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广东省广州市铁一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试 （笔试部分）
（2025八上·广州期中）找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
1．
A．pack B．gather C．snake D．glad
2．
A．dishes B．qualities C．reaches D．gases
3．
A．support B．corner C．war D．mood
4．
A．lightning B．rainy C．mind D．cry
5．
A．this B．skills C．towns D．rise
（2025八上·广州期中）找出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词。
6．
A．footprint B．something C．alone D．everyone
7．
A．Japan B．pollute C．powerful D．umbrella
8．
A．another B．however C．complete D．energy
9．
A．hobby B．usually C．yourself D．healthy
10．
A．pollution B．report C．mountain D．America
11．（2025八上·广州期中）—________ do you think makes a strong friendship
—I think trust and support are important.
A．When B．What C．Where D．How
12．（2025八上·广州期中）It's kind ________ you to help me learn English.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
13．（2025八上·广州期中）—________ you from the UK
— Yes, you are right.
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are
14．（2025八上·广州期中）—What's your ________
—I like playing the guitar and reading.
A．grade B．activity C．hobby D．corner
15．（2025八上·广州期中）Tom is good at math. He often helps us ________ difficult problems.
A．solve B．develop C．practise D．improve
16．（2025八上·广州期中）—________ does your school day start
—At 8:00 a.m.
A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
17．（2025八上·广州期中）We ________ our school club activities every Wednesday afternoon.
A．take part in B．turn off C．get up D．go to bed
18．（2025八上·广州期中）My sister is a(n) ________ girl. She is always willing to help her friends.
A．rocky B．caring C．sincere D．honest
19．（2025八上·广州期中）—What does your new friend look like
—She has ________ hair and big eyes.
A．straight B．tall C．same D．small
20．（2025八上·广州期中）—Mum, I'm hungry.
—There are ________ on the table. You can have one.
A．two apples B．two apple C．an apple D．a apple
（2025八上·广州期中） In the USA, the children live in dormitories (宿舍) and eat in dining halls in boarding schools (寄宿学校). Most boarding schools have three to six dining halls. In most boarding schools there 21． only six to twelve students in a class.
Boarding school students are also busy 22． .
Susan is a boarding school student. She lives in school 23． Monday to Friday. At 7:00 a.m., she gets up and 24． her teeth. At 7:20 a.m., she has breakfast. She begins her first class at 8:00. On Mondays, Susan has English, Maths, Science 25． Chemistry in the morning. At noon, she has lunch. Then it's time 26． the cleaning. In the afternoon, she has PE and Music. After school, she joins the music club. In the evening, she does her homework in the classroom with 27． classmates. She often goes to bed at 23:00. Susan 28． at home only on Saturdays and Sundays. But 29． Sunday afternoon she has to 30． back to school in her father's car.
21．A．is B．are C．has D．have
22．A．seldom B．never C．every day D．everyday
23．A．on B．at C．in D．from
24．A．brush B．brushes C．is brushing D．are brushing
25．A．or B．but C．so D．and
26．A．do B．to doing C．to do D．doing
27．A．she B．her C．herself D．his
28．A．stays B．to stay C．staying D．is staying
29．A．on B．in C．at D．from
30．A．going B．go C．went D．goes
（2025八上·广州期中） It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 31． fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 32． in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn't. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 33． . My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 34． appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 35． and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 36． me with joy. I walked back home, 37． to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 38． times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 39． and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don't sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 40． . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another's heart.
31．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling
32．A．careful B．glad C．terrible D．helpful
33．A．tired B．tall C．short D．strong
34．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
35．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through
36．A．respected B．filled C．helped D．followed
37．A．friendly B．helpful C．thankful D．polite
38．A．explore B．face C．cover D．celebrate
39．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
40．A．sincerely B．loudly C．honestly D．bravely
（2025八上·广州期中）There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest. They're good friends and always have a good time together. But one day they want to know who is stronger. They think hard. Finally, the monkey says, "Who can get apples over there, who is stronger." The elephant agrees. There is a river over there. The monkey says, "I can't swim." The elephant says, "I can. Please sit on my back." They go across the river. The apple trees are very tall. The elephant can't reach the apples. The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples.
Now they know they should help each other. This is what friends really mean.
41．Who wants to know who is stronger
A．The elephant. B．The monkey.
C．Both of them. D．Neither of them.
42．________ can't swim.
A．The elephant B．The monkey
C．The big animals D．The small animals
43．Who has an idea to tell who is stronger
A．The elephant. B．The monkey.
C．Both of them. D．Neither of them.
44．Which of the following is the right order according to the story
①The monkey can't swim across the river and the elephant helps the monkey.
②The monkey had an idea to find out the stronger one.
③The elephant and the monkey know the meaning of friendship.
④The monkey and the elephant enjoyed themselves in the forest together.
⑤The apple trees are too tall for the elephant to reach and the monkey helps the elephant and they get a lot of apples.
⑥The monkey and the elephant wonder who is the stronger one.
A．④⑥②①⑤③ B．④⑥②⑤③①
C．⑥②①⑤③④ D．⑥②⑤①③④
45．From the story we know we should ________.
A．have a good time B．make friends
C．learn to climb trees D．help each other
（2025八上·广州期中）① Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is this true
② Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things.
③ Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly (均衡地).
④ Left-handers are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it's not all good news for them. They may easily forget (忘记) names and places.
46．The writer uses Isaac Newton as an example of ________.
A．a left-handed scientist B．a right-handed scientist
C．a left-hander with a low IQ D．a smart right-hander
47．According to Paragraph 3, how do left-handers use their brains
A．They use the left side more often.
B．They use the right side more often.
C．They use only one side of their brains.
D．They use the right side almost as often as the left side.
48．According to the last paragraph, left-handers are good at ________.
A．using the left side of their brain B．thinking of new ideas
C．becoming famous D．learning names and places
49．Which question does this story mainly answer
A．Why are great scientists always left-handed
B．Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers
C．How do great scientists' brains work
D．What are right-handers good at doing
50．According to the passage, if a person is left-handed, which may be true about him/her
A．He/She must be a famous scientist.
B．He/She may have a hard time learning new languages.
C．He/She may be better at both art and science.
D．He/She will always use both sides of the brain at the same time.
（2025八上·广州期中）In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people's lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning "full". Together, it means "things are not yet completely full". This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.
Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds" period.
A good season for eating
During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.
Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body.
A key period for flower caring
This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
________
High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
51．How long does Grain Buds last this year
A．4 days. B．16 days. C．20 days. D．24 days.
52．Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman
A．A rich man often wants to make much more money.
B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long.
C．The couple live happily though they don't have much money.
D．A student isn't happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades.
53．Which food shouldn't we eat during the Grain Buds period
A．Shrimps. B．Bitter herbs. C．Mulberries. D．Strawberries.
54．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year.
B．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen.
C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman.
D．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman.
55．Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A．Advice on health B．Exercise for health
C．Ways to avoid skin diseases D．Temperature in summer
56．（2025八上·广州期中）—What do you often do in your d　 　 life
—I usually read for an hour before breakfast.
57．（2025八上·广州期中）Our teacher often d　 　 the whole class into small groups.
58．（2025八上·广州期中）My favourite subjects are Art and G　 　. I love reading maps of mountains and rivers.
59．（2025八上·广州期中）Can you s　 　 this math problem It looks hard.
60．（2025八上·广州期中）Lisa is c　 　 and she always believes in herself.
61．（2025八上·广州期中）　 　 (play) the guitar is his hobby.
62．（2025八上·广州期中）There 　 　 (be) a lot of rubbish on the ground.
63．（2025八上·广州期中）She is popular with the young and old because she is very 　 　 (friend).
64．（2025八上·广州期中）How 　 　 (do) he go to school every day
65．（2025八上·广州期中）My grandpa usually 　 　 (read) newspapers in the morning.
66．（2025八上·广州期中）在一个小时内完成这项工作对我来说是有困难的。
　 　　 　　 　　 　 to finish the work in an hour.
67．（2025八上·广州期中）Maggie不擅长烹饪美食。
Maggie 　 　　 　　 　 making delicious food.
68．（2025八上·广州期中）Tom 喜欢和德国中学生交朋友。
Tom likes 　 　　 　　 　 German middle school students.
69．（2025八上·广州期中）这家酒店将为我们提供免费的早餐。
The hotel will 　 　　 　　 　 free breakfast.
70．（2025八上·广州期中）这个故事真有趣啊！
　 　　 　 the story is!
71．（2025八上·广州期中）假设你是张静，你的美国朋友Andy在微信中给你留言，询问你通常是如何度过周末的。请你根据下面的周末活动安排表给他留言。
要求：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
时间段 时间 活动
Morning 7:30 get up; have breakfast
9:00 do my homework; go swimming with friends; do housework
Afternoon After the break take an extra class (课外班); learn maths; clean my room
Evening 10:00 go to bed
Hello, Andy. I usually have a good time at the weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母在单词中的发音。
1．pack/p k/，划线部分发 / /； gather/ ɡ (r)/，划线部分发 / /； snake/sne k/，划线部分发 /e /； glad/ɡl d/，划线部分发 / /。C项划线部分发音不同，故选C。
2．dishes/ d z/，划线部分发 / z/；qualities/ kw l tiz/，划线部分发 /z/；reaches/ ri t z/，划线部分发 / z/；gases/ ɡ s z/，划线部分发 / z/。B项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
3．support/s p t/，划线部分发 / /；corner/ k n (r)/，划线部分发 / /；war/w (r)/，划线部分发 / /；mood/mu d/，划线部分发 /u /。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。
4．lightning/ la tn /，划线部分发 /a /；rainy/ re ni/，划线部分发 /e /；mind/ma nd/，划线部分发 /a /；cry/kra /，划线部分发 /a /。B项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
5．this/ s/，划线部分发 /s/；skills/sk lz/，划线部分发 /z/；towns/ta nz/，划线部分发 /z/；rise/ra z/，划线部分发 /z/。A项划线部分发音不同，故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．C
【知识点】重音
【解析】【点评】考查重音，注意根据音标确定答案。
6．footprint/'f tpr nt/；something/'s mθ /；alone/ l n/；everyone/ evr w n/。alone的重音在第二音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第一音节。故选C。
7．Japan/d 'p n/；pollute/p 'lu t/；powerful/ pa f l/；umbrella/ m brel /。powerful的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选C。
8．another/ n r/；however/ha ev /；complete/k m pli t/；energy/ en d /。energy的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选D。
9．hobby/ h b /；usually/ ju l /；yourself/j self/；healthy/ helθi/。yourself的重音在第二音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第一音节。故选C。
10．pollution/p lu n/；report/r 'p t/；mountain/ ma nt n/；America/ 'mer k /。mountain的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选C。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为是什么造就了牢固的友谊？——我认为信任和支持很重要。When何时；What什么；Where哪里；How如何。答语"trust and support"表示事物或因素，因此用What提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。分析句子"It's kind…you to help me learn English."可知，该句是：It's+adj.+of sb to do sth"某人做某事真是……的"，形容词kind"好心的"描述人的品质，需用介词of。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你来自英国吗？——是的，你说对了。Does助动词，三单形式；Do助动词，动词原形；Is是，be动词，三单形式；Are是，复数形式。根据"…you from the UK "可知，此处应是询问对方是否来自英国，be from"来自"，动词短语，故排除A、B选项；又根据该句主语"you"是第二人称可知，需用be动词"are"构成一般疑问句。故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，首先识记固定搭配be/come from，然后识记一般疑问句的变换规则。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢弹吉他和阅读。grade年级；activity活动；hobby爱好；corner角落。根据答句"I like playing the guitar and reading"可知，问句是在询问爱好，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据答语I like playing the guitar and reading确定名词，理解句意。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆擅长数学。他经常帮助我们解决难题。solve解决；develop发展；practise练习；improve改进。根据"difficult problems"可知，应该说帮助解决难题，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词problems确定答案，理解句意。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校的一天什么时候开始？——在上午8点。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据"At 8:00 a.m."可知，问句是问时间，用When提问。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词区别，然后根据答语At 8:00 a.m.确定疑问词。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周三下午参加我们学校的俱乐部活动。take part in参加；turn off关闭；get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉。根据"school club activities"可知，此处表示参加活动。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句club activities确定答案，理解句意。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹是一个很有爱心的女孩。她总是乐于帮助她的朋友。rocky岩石的；caring乐于助人的；sincere真诚的；honest诚实的。根据"She is always willing to help her friends."可知，她是一个有爱心、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句She is always willing to help her friends.确定答案，理解句意。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她有直发和大眼睛。straight直的；tall高的；same相同的；small小的。根据"What does your new friend look like "可知，空处应是对外貌的描述，直发"straight hair"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句hair确定答案，理解句意。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——桌子上有两个苹果。你可以吃一个。two apples是复数形式；two apple中"apple"未用复数形式；an apple为单数形式；a apple冠词使用错误。"There are"后面需接复数名词。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先根据are确定名词是复数，然后理解two后面用可数名词复数。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；时间管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的寄宿学校的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：在大多数寄宿学校，一个班只有六到十二名学生。is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；has有，三单；have有，动词原形。由"there … only six to twelve students"可知，此处是there be句型，主语是students，为复数。故选B。
22．句意：寄宿学校的学生每天也很忙。seldom很少；never从来不；every day每天，副词；everyday日常的。由横线所在位置可知，此处需填一个副词，又由第三段的描述可知，此处指每天都很忙。故选C。
23．句意：她从星期一到星期五住在学校。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；from来自。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配。故选D。
24．句意：在早上七点，她起床然后刷牙。brush刷牙，动词原形；brushes刷牙，三单；is brushing正在刷牙，进行时；are brushing正在刷牙，进行时。由"she gets up and … her teeth"可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
25．句意：在星期一早上，苏珊有英语、数学、科学和化学课。or或者，选择；but但是，转折；so因此，因果；and和，并列。由"Susan has English, Maths, Science … Chemistry"可知，此处表并列。故选D。
26．句意：然后是时候打扫卫生了。do做，动词原形；to doing介词+动名词；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。it's time to do sth.是时候做某事了，固定句型。故选C。
27．句意：在晚上，她和她的同班同学一起在教室做家庭作业。she她；her她的；herself她自己；his他的。由"she does her homework in the classroom with … classmates"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰买名词。故选B。
28．句意：苏珊只有星期六和星期天待在家。stays停留，三单；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；is staying现在进行时。由"Susan …"及整篇文章可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故选A。
29．句意：但在周日下午，她不得不坐着父亲的车回学校。on在，用在具体日期之前；in在，用在年、月、日之前；at在，用在时刻之前；from从。由"… Sunday afternoon"可知，此处指具体时间。故选A。
30．句意：但在周日下午，她不得不坐着父亲的车回学校。going动名词；go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。has to后跟动词原形。故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
31．句意：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。growing生长；flying飞翔；changing改变；falling落下。根据"the colorful leaves were now...fast"可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。
32．句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。careful小心的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据"cloudy, rainy and cold"可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。
33．句意：我的身体感到疲惫。tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据"My energy was low."可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。
34．句意：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次照射到大地上。cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据"and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again"可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。
35．句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。looked down向下看；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through看穿。根据"and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight."可知，作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。
36．句意：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据"me with joy."可知，光线让作者充满快乐。fill with"充满"。故选B。
37．句意：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据"to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do."可知，要对大自然心存感激。故选C。
38．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据"times when the world seems cold, dark and gray"可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。
39．句意：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，分享我们的光芒。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据"nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds"可知，是指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难)，分享光芒。故选C。
40．句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据"break through clouds"可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象和猴子通过一场"比谁更强"的摘苹果比赛，最终认识到互相帮助才是友谊真谛的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句确定正确答案，最终选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中"There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest.…But one day they want to know who is stronger."可知，大象和猴子都知道谁更强壮。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中"The monkey says, ‘I can't swim.'"可知，猴子不会游泳。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Finally, the monkey says, ‘Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.'"可知，猴子有办法判断谁更强壮。故选B。
44．细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事发展顺序为：他们在一起总是很开心→ 他们想知道谁更强→猴子有一个主意→大象帮助猴子过河→猴子帮助大象摘苹果→他们理解友谊的意义，即④⑥②①⑤③。故选A。
45．文章大意题。根据最后一段内容"Now they know they should help each other. This is what friends really mean."可知，从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该互相帮助。故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．B
49．B
50．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明的问题，通过科学研究指出左撇子和右撇子在智商上并无差异，只是擅长不同的事物，并详细介绍了左撇子使用大脑的方式及其优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers."可知，作者提到艾萨克·牛顿是为了举例说明许多伟大的科学家是左撇子。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly."可知，右撇子更多地使用左脑，而左撇子则更均衡地使用左右脑，即他们使用右脑的频率几乎和使用左脑一样多。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Left-handers are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science."可知，左撇子擅长从艺术到科学等各个领域的创造性思维，即他们善于想出新点子。故选B。
49．文章大意题。根据第一段中"So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is this true "以及后文对左撇子和右撇子的对比分析，可知本文主要回答的问题是左撇子是否真的比右撇子更聪明。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Left-handers are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science."可知，他/她可能更擅长艺术和科学。故选C。
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．A
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【放在】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4."可知，今年小满是从5月20日开始，6月4日结束，共计16天。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little."可知，小满的意思是说最好不要做得太多或太少，因此C选项"这对夫妇虽然没有多少钱，但生活得很幸福。"符合。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据"A good season for eating"下面的"Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them."以及"Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body."可知，小满是吃鱼、虾、桑葚及苦菜的季节，不是吃草莓的季节。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据"A good season for eating"下面的"Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them."可知，小满降雨量大增，河里装满了水，这使得鱼虾又大又肥，因此可推知，小满对渔民来说是一个好的季节。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据下文"The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular."可知，本段主要是给出在小满时期关于健康方面的建议。故选A。
56．【答案】daily
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你日常生活中经常做什么？——我通常早餐前阅读一小时。根据"in your d... life"及"I usually read for an hour before breakfast."可知，此处是指日常生活中经常做什么，daily life"日常生活"。故填daily。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句I usually read for an hour before breakfast.和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
57．【答案】divides
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常把全班分成小组。根据空格后"the whole class into small groups"结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是把全班分成小组。divide…into…"把……分成……"，动词短语；又根据句中"often"可知，此处陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语"Our teacher"是第三人称单数，所以应填入divide的三单形式divides，作谓语。故填divides。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记固定搭配divide...into...，然后根据关键词often确定时态，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。
58．【答案】Geography
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是艺术和地理。我喜欢看山河的地图。根据"I love reading maps of mountains and rivers."以及首字母提示可知，Geography"地理"符合题意，为名词，作表语。故填Geography。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句I love reading maps of mountains and rivers.和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
59．【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能解决这个数学问题吗？它看起来很难。根据首字母提示和"this math problem"可知，此处表示解决问题。solve"解决"，动词，can后接动词原形。故填solve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词problem和首字母确定单词，然后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
60．【答案】confident
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎很自信，她总是相信自己。根据"and she always believes in herself"以及首字母提示可知，此处指她很自信，confident"自信的"，作表语。故填confident。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句and she always believes in herself和首字母确定单词，然后理解be动词后面用形容词。
61．【答案】Playing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：弹吉他是他的爱好。空处缺少句子的主语，使用动名词作主语，故填playing。
【点评】考查动名词做主语，注意句首首字母大写。
62．【答案】is
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在地上有许多垃圾。句子为"there be"句型，为倒装句，主语是rubbish"垃圾"不可数名词，而根据情境时态应为一般现在时，故填is。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意句子时态和根据主语rubbish确定be动词。
63．【答案】friendly
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：她非常受年轻人和老人们的欢迎因为她是非常友好的。此处应填形容词作表语。friend"朋友"名词，其形容词friendly"友好的"符合语境，故填friendly。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
64．【答案】does
【知识点】助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天怎么去学校？根据"every day"可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填does。
【点评】考查助动词，首先注意时态，然后根据关键词he确定助动词。
65．【答案】reads
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷通常早上看报纸。根据"usually"可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，动词用第三人称单数。故填reads。
【点评】考查一般现在时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词usually确定时态，最后根据主语grandpa确定谓语形式。
66．【答案】It's；difficult；for；me
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，可以用it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型表达，difficult"困难的"，作表语，me"我"，为人称代词宾格。故填It's；difficult；for；me。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。
67．【答案】isn't；good；at
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不擅长"，be good at"擅长"，为固定短语，其否定形式在be动词后接not；该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是"Maggie"，be动词填is。故填isn't；good；at。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be not good at，注意句子时态。
68．【答案】making；friends；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"与某人交朋友"的英文表达；make friends with"与某人交朋友"；like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，like后接动名词作宾语。故填making；friends；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配make friends with...和like doing sth.。
69．【答案】provide；us；with
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"为我们提供"，provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，为动词短语，will接动词原形；us"我们"，为人称代词宾格。故填provide；us；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
70．【答案】How；interesting
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少"真有趣"。原句是感叹句，其结构为：How+adj.+主谓。"有趣的"对应英文单词interesting。故填How；interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。
71．【答案】例文
Hello, Andy. I usually have a good time at the weekend.
I get up at 7:30 and have breakfast with my family. We usually have bread and milk for breakfast. At 9:00, I do my homework, go swimming with friends and help my mother with housework. In the afternoon, I take an extra class to learn maths after the break. Then I am busy cleaning my room. I go to bed at 10:00.
It's a busy but happy weekend.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍周末活动安排。时态是一般现在时，首先引出话题周末玩得高兴；然后从早上、下午和晚上三个方面介绍活动安排；最后总结感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】这篇留言整体质量较高，很好地完成了向朋友介绍周末活动的任务。内容完整，详细地描述了各个时间段的活动，使读者对作者的周末生活有了全面的了解。语言简洁明了，使用了常见的词汇和简单的句式，符合向朋友交流的语境。结构清晰，按照时间顺序进行叙述，逻辑连贯。词汇方面使用了常见且准确的词汇来表达日常活动，如get up、have breakfast、do my homework、go swimming、do housework、take an extra class、clean my room等，简单易懂，符合日常交流的表达习惯。句式方面主要运用了简单句，如I get up at 7:30 and have breakfast with my family.At 9:00, I do my homework, go swimming with friends and help my mother with housework.等，句子结构清晰，易于理解，适合向朋友介绍自己的周末生活。
1 / 1广东省广州市铁一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试 （笔试部分）
（2025八上·广州期中）找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
1．
A．pack B．gather C．snake D．glad
2．
A．dishes B．qualities C．reaches D．gases
3．
A．support B．corner C．war D．mood
4．
A．lightning B．rainy C．mind D．cry
5．
A．this B．skills C．towns D．rise
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母在单词中的发音。
1．pack/p k/，划线部分发 / /； gather/ ɡ (r)/，划线部分发 / /； snake/sne k/，划线部分发 /e /； glad/ɡl d/，划线部分发 / /。C项划线部分发音不同，故选C。
2．dishes/ d z/，划线部分发 / z/；qualities/ kw l tiz/，划线部分发 /z/；reaches/ ri t z/，划线部分发 / z/；gases/ ɡ s z/，划线部分发 / z/。B项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
3．support/s p t/，划线部分发 / /；corner/ k n (r)/，划线部分发 / /；war/w (r)/，划线部分发 / /；mood/mu d/，划线部分发 /u /。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。
4．lightning/ la tn /，划线部分发 /a /；rainy/ re ni/，划线部分发 /e /；mind/ma nd/，划线部分发 /a /；cry/kra /，划线部分发 /a /。B项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
5．this/ s/，划线部分发 /s/；skills/sk lz/，划线部分发 /z/；towns/ta nz/，划线部分发 /z/；rise/ra z/，划线部分发 /z/。A项划线部分发音不同，故选A。
（2025八上·广州期中）找出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词。
6．
A．footprint B．something C．alone D．everyone
7．
A．Japan B．pollute C．powerful D．umbrella
8．
A．another B．however C．complete D．energy
9．
A．hobby B．usually C．yourself D．healthy
10．
A．pollution B．report C．mountain D．America
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．C
【知识点】重音
【解析】【点评】考查重音，注意根据音标确定答案。
6．footprint/'f tpr nt/；something/'s mθ /；alone/ l n/；everyone/ evr w n/。alone的重音在第二音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第一音节。故选C。
7．Japan/d 'p n/；pollute/p 'lu t/；powerful/ pa f l/；umbrella/ m brel /。powerful的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选C。
8．another/ n r/；however/ha ev /；complete/k m pli t/；energy/ en d /。energy的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选D。
9．hobby/ h b /；usually/ ju l /；yourself/j self/；healthy/ helθi/。yourself的重音在第二音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第一音节。故选C。
10．pollution/p lu n/；report/r 'p t/；mountain/ ma nt n/；America/ 'mer k /。mountain的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选C。
11．（2025八上·广州期中）—________ do you think makes a strong friendship
—I think trust and support are important.
A．When B．What C．Where D．How
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为是什么造就了牢固的友谊？——我认为信任和支持很重要。When何时；What什么；Where哪里；How如何。答语"trust and support"表示事物或因素，因此用What提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
12．（2025八上·广州期中）It's kind ________ you to help me learn English.
A．of B．for C．about D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。分析句子"It's kind…you to help me learn English."可知，该句是：It's+adj.+of sb to do sth"某人做某事真是……的"，形容词kind"好心的"描述人的品质，需用介词of。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.。
13．（2025八上·广州期中）—________ you from the UK
— Yes, you are right.
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你来自英国吗？——是的，你说对了。Does助动词，三单形式；Do助动词，动词原形；Is是，be动词，三单形式；Are是，复数形式。根据"…you from the UK "可知，此处应是询问对方是否来自英国，be from"来自"，动词短语，故排除A、B选项；又根据该句主语"you"是第二人称可知，需用be动词"are"构成一般疑问句。故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，首先识记固定搭配be/come from，然后识记一般疑问句的变换规则。
14．（2025八上·广州期中）—What's your ________
—I like playing the guitar and reading.
A．grade B．activity C．hobby D．corner
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢弹吉他和阅读。grade年级；activity活动；hobby爱好；corner角落。根据答句"I like playing the guitar and reading"可知，问句是在询问爱好，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据答语I like playing the guitar and reading确定名词，理解句意。
15．（2025八上·广州期中）Tom is good at math. He often helps us ________ difficult problems.
A．solve B．develop C．practise D．improve
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆擅长数学。他经常帮助我们解决难题。solve解决；develop发展；practise练习；improve改进。根据"difficult problems"可知，应该说帮助解决难题，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词problems确定答案，理解句意。
16．（2025八上·广州期中）—________ does your school day start
—At 8:00 a.m.
A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校的一天什么时候开始？——在上午8点。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据"At 8:00 a.m."可知，问句是问时间，用When提问。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词区别，然后根据答语At 8:00 a.m.确定疑问词。
17．（2025八上·广州期中）We ________ our school club activities every Wednesday afternoon.
A．take part in B．turn off C．get up D．go to bed
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周三下午参加我们学校的俱乐部活动。take part in参加；turn off关闭；get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉。根据"school club activities"可知，此处表示参加活动。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句club activities确定答案，理解句意。
18．（2025八上·广州期中）My sister is a(n) ________ girl. She is always willing to help her friends.
A．rocky B．caring C．sincere D．honest
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹是一个很有爱心的女孩。她总是乐于帮助她的朋友。rocky岩石的；caring乐于助人的；sincere真诚的；honest诚实的。根据"She is always willing to help her friends."可知，她是一个有爱心、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句She is always willing to help her friends.确定答案，理解句意。
19．（2025八上·广州期中）—What does your new friend look like
—She has ________ hair and big eyes.
A．straight B．tall C．same D．small
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她有直发和大眼睛。straight直的；tall高的；same相同的；small小的。根据"What does your new friend look like "可知，空处应是对外貌的描述，直发"straight hair"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句hair确定答案，理解句意。
20．（2025八上·广州期中）—Mum, I'm hungry.
—There are ________ on the table. You can have one.
A．two apples B．two apple C．an apple D．a apple
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——桌子上有两个苹果。你可以吃一个。two apples是复数形式；two apple中"apple"未用复数形式；an apple为单数形式；a apple冠词使用错误。"There are"后面需接复数名词。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先根据are确定名词是复数，然后理解two后面用可数名词复数。
（2025八上·广州期中） In the USA, the children live in dormitories (宿舍) and eat in dining halls in boarding schools (寄宿学校). Most boarding schools have three to six dining halls. In most boarding schools there 21． only six to twelve students in a class.
Boarding school students are also busy 22． .
Susan is a boarding school student. She lives in school 23． Monday to Friday. At 7:00 a.m., she gets up and 24． her teeth. At 7:20 a.m., she has breakfast. She begins her first class at 8:00. On Mondays, Susan has English, Maths, Science 25． Chemistry in the morning. At noon, she has lunch. Then it's time 26． the cleaning. In the afternoon, she has PE and Music. After school, she joins the music club. In the evening, she does her homework in the classroom with 27． classmates. She often goes to bed at 23:00. Susan 28． at home only on Saturdays and Sundays. But 29． Sunday afternoon she has to 30． back to school in her father's car.
21．A．is B．are C．has D．have
22．A．seldom B．never C．every day D．everyday
23．A．on B．at C．in D．from
24．A．brush B．brushes C．is brushing D．are brushing
25．A．or B．but C．so D．and
26．A．do B．to doing C．to do D．doing
27．A．she B．her C．herself D．his
28．A．stays B．to stay C．staying D．is staying
29．A．on B．in C．at D．from
30．A．going B．go C．went D．goes
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；时间管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的寄宿学校的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：在大多数寄宿学校，一个班只有六到十二名学生。is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；has有，三单；have有，动词原形。由"there … only six to twelve students"可知，此处是there be句型，主语是students，为复数。故选B。
22．句意：寄宿学校的学生每天也很忙。seldom很少；never从来不；every day每天，副词；everyday日常的。由横线所在位置可知，此处需填一个副词，又由第三段的描述可知，此处指每天都很忙。故选C。
23．句意：她从星期一到星期五住在学校。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；from来自。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配。故选D。
24．句意：在早上七点，她起床然后刷牙。brush刷牙，动词原形；brushes刷牙，三单；is brushing正在刷牙，进行时；are brushing正在刷牙，进行时。由"she gets up and … her teeth"可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
25．句意：在星期一早上，苏珊有英语、数学、科学和化学课。or或者，选择；but但是，转折；so因此，因果；and和，并列。由"Susan has English, Maths, Science … Chemistry"可知，此处表并列。故选D。
26．句意：然后是时候打扫卫生了。do做，动词原形；to doing介词+动名词；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。it's time to do sth.是时候做某事了，固定句型。故选C。
27．句意：在晚上，她和她的同班同学一起在教室做家庭作业。she她；her她的；herself她自己；his他的。由"she does her homework in the classroom with … classmates"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰买名词。故选B。
28．句意：苏珊只有星期六和星期天待在家。stays停留，三单；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；is staying现在进行时。由"Susan …"及整篇文章可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故选A。
29．句意：但在周日下午，她不得不坐着父亲的车回学校。on在，用在具体日期之前；in在，用在年、月、日之前；at在，用在时刻之前；from从。由"… Sunday afternoon"可知，此处指具体时间。故选A。
30．句意：但在周日下午，她不得不坐着父亲的车回学校。going动名词；go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。has to后跟动词原形。故选B。
（2025八上·广州期中） It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 31． fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 32． in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn't. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 33． . My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 34． appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 35． and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 36． me with joy. I walked back home, 37． to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 38． times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 39． and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don't sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 40． . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another's heart.
31．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling
32．A．careful B．glad C．terrible D．helpful
33．A．tired B．tall C．short D．strong
34．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
35．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through
36．A．respected B．filled C．helped D．followed
37．A．friendly B．helpful C．thankful D．polite
38．A．explore B．face C．cover D．celebrate
39．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
40．A．sincerely B．loudly C．honestly D．bravely
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
31．句意：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。growing生长；flying飞翔；changing改变；falling落下。根据"the colorful leaves were now...fast"可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。
32．句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。careful小心的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据"cloudy, rainy and cold"可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。
33．句意：我的身体感到疲惫。tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据"My energy was low."可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。
34．句意：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次照射到大地上。cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据"and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again"可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。
35．句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。looked down向下看；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through看穿。根据"and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight."可知，作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。
36．句意：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据"me with joy."可知，光线让作者充满快乐。fill with"充满"。故选B。
37．句意：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据"to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do."可知，要对大自然心存感激。故选C。
38．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据"times when the world seems cold, dark and gray"可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。
39．句意：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，分享我们的光芒。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据"nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds"可知，是指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难)，分享光芒。故选C。
40．句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据"break through clouds"可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。
（2025八上·广州期中）There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest. They're good friends and always have a good time together. But one day they want to know who is stronger. They think hard. Finally, the monkey says, "Who can get apples over there, who is stronger." The elephant agrees. There is a river over there. The monkey says, "I can't swim." The elephant says, "I can. Please sit on my back." They go across the river. The apple trees are very tall. The elephant can't reach the apples. The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples.
Now they know they should help each other. This is what friends really mean.
41．Who wants to know who is stronger
A．The elephant. B．The monkey.
C．Both of them. D．Neither of them.
42．________ can't swim.
A．The elephant B．The monkey
C．The big animals D．The small animals
43．Who has an idea to tell who is stronger
A．The elephant. B．The monkey.
C．Both of them. D．Neither of them.
44．Which of the following is the right order according to the story
①The monkey can't swim across the river and the elephant helps the monkey.
②The monkey had an idea to find out the stronger one.
③The elephant and the monkey know the meaning of friendship.
④The monkey and the elephant enjoyed themselves in the forest together.
⑤The apple trees are too tall for the elephant to reach and the monkey helps the elephant and they get a lot of apples.
⑥The monkey and the elephant wonder who is the stronger one.
A．④⑥②①⑤③ B．④⑥②⑤③①
C．⑥②①⑤③④ D．⑥②⑤①③④
45．From the story we know we should ________.
A．have a good time B．make friends
C．learn to climb trees D．help each other
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象和猴子通过一场"比谁更强"的摘苹果比赛，最终认识到互相帮助才是友谊真谛的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句确定正确答案，最终选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中"There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest.…But one day they want to know who is stronger."可知，大象和猴子都知道谁更强壮。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中"The monkey says, ‘I can't swim.'"可知，猴子不会游泳。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Finally, the monkey says, ‘Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.'"可知，猴子有办法判断谁更强壮。故选B。
44．细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事发展顺序为：他们在一起总是很开心→ 他们想知道谁更强→猴子有一个主意→大象帮助猴子过河→猴子帮助大象摘苹果→他们理解友谊的意义，即④⑥②①⑤③。故选A。
45．文章大意题。根据最后一段内容"Now they know they should help each other. This is what friends really mean."可知，从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该互相帮助。故选D。
（2025八上·广州期中）① Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is this true
② Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things.
③ Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly (均衡地).
④ Left-handers are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it's not all good news for them. They may easily forget (忘记) names and places.
46．The writer uses Isaac Newton as an example of ________.
A．a left-handed scientist B．a right-handed scientist
C．a left-hander with a low IQ D．a smart right-hander
47．According to Paragraph 3, how do left-handers use their brains
A．They use the left side more often.
B．They use the right side more often.
C．They use only one side of their brains.
D．They use the right side almost as often as the left side.
48．According to the last paragraph, left-handers are good at ________.
A．using the left side of their brain B．thinking of new ideas
C．becoming famous D．learning names and places
49．Which question does this story mainly answer
A．Why are great scientists always left-handed
B．Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers
C．How do great scientists' brains work
D．What are right-handers good at doing
50．According to the passage, if a person is left-handed, which may be true about him/her
A．He/She must be a famous scientist.
B．He/She may have a hard time learning new languages.
C．He/She may be better at both art and science.
D．He/She will always use both sides of the brain at the same time.
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．B
49．B
50．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明的问题，通过科学研究指出左撇子和右撇子在智商上并无差异，只是擅长不同的事物，并详细介绍了左撇子使用大脑的方式及其优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers."可知，作者提到艾萨克·牛顿是为了举例说明许多伟大的科学家是左撇子。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly."可知，右撇子更多地使用左脑，而左撇子则更均衡地使用左右脑，即他们使用右脑的频率几乎和使用左脑一样多。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Left-handers are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science."可知，左撇子擅长从艺术到科学等各个领域的创造性思维，即他们善于想出新点子。故选B。
49．文章大意题。根据第一段中"So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is this true "以及后文对左撇子和右撇子的对比分析，可知本文主要回答的问题是左撇子是否真的比右撇子更聪明。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Left-handers are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science."可知，他/她可能更擅长艺术和科学。故选C。
（2025八上·广州期中）In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people's lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning "full". Together, it means "things are not yet completely full". This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.
Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds" period.
A good season for eating
During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.
Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body.
A key period for flower caring
This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
________
High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
51．How long does Grain Buds last this year
A．4 days. B．16 days. C．20 days. D．24 days.
52．Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman
A．A rich man often wants to make much more money.
B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long.
C．The couple live happily though they don't have much money.
D．A student isn't happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades.
53．Which food shouldn't we eat during the Grain Buds period
A．Shrimps. B．Bitter herbs. C．Mulberries. D．Strawberries.
54．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year.
B．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen.
C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman.
D．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman.
55．Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A．Advice on health B．Exercise for health
C．Ways to avoid skin diseases D．Temperature in summer
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．A
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【放在】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4."可知，今年小满是从5月20日开始，6月4日结束，共计16天。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little."可知，小满的意思是说最好不要做得太多或太少，因此C选项"这对夫妇虽然没有多少钱，但生活得很幸福。"符合。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据"A good season for eating"下面的"Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them."以及"Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body."可知，小满是吃鱼、虾、桑葚及苦菜的季节，不是吃草莓的季节。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据"A good season for eating"下面的"Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them."可知，小满降雨量大增，河里装满了水，这使得鱼虾又大又肥，因此可推知，小满对渔民来说是一个好的季节。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据下文"The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular."可知，本段主要是给出在小满时期关于健康方面的建议。故选A。
56．（2025八上·广州期中）—What do you often do in your d　 　 life
—I usually read for an hour before breakfast.
【答案】daily
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你日常生活中经常做什么？——我通常早餐前阅读一小时。根据"in your d... life"及"I usually read for an hour before breakfast."可知，此处是指日常生活中经常做什么，daily life"日常生活"。故填daily。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句I usually read for an hour before breakfast.和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
57．（2025八上·广州期中）Our teacher often d　 　 the whole class into small groups.
【答案】divides
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常把全班分成小组。根据空格后"the whole class into small groups"结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是把全班分成小组。divide…into…"把……分成……"，动词短语；又根据句中"often"可知，此处陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语"Our teacher"是第三人称单数，所以应填入divide的三单形式divides，作谓语。故填divides。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记固定搭配divide...into...，然后根据关键词often确定时态，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。
58．（2025八上·广州期中）My favourite subjects are Art and G　 　. I love reading maps of mountains and rivers.
【答案】Geography
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是艺术和地理。我喜欢看山河的地图。根据"I love reading maps of mountains and rivers."以及首字母提示可知，Geography"地理"符合题意，为名词，作表语。故填Geography。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句I love reading maps of mountains and rivers.和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
59．（2025八上·广州期中）Can you s　 　 this math problem It looks hard.
【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能解决这个数学问题吗？它看起来很难。根据首字母提示和"this math problem"可知，此处表示解决问题。solve"解决"，动词，can后接动词原形。故填solve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词problem和首字母确定单词，然后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
60．（2025八上·广州期中）Lisa is c　 　 and she always believes in herself.
【答案】confident
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎很自信，她总是相信自己。根据"and she always believes in herself"以及首字母提示可知，此处指她很自信，confident"自信的"，作表语。故填confident。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句and she always believes in herself和首字母确定单词，然后理解be动词后面用形容词。
61．（2025八上·广州期中）　 　 (play) the guitar is his hobby.
【答案】Playing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：弹吉他是他的爱好。空处缺少句子的主语，使用动名词作主语，故填playing。
【点评】考查动名词做主语，注意句首首字母大写。
62．（2025八上·广州期中）There 　 　 (be) a lot of rubbish on the ground.
【答案】is
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：在地上有许多垃圾。句子为"there be"句型，为倒装句，主语是rubbish"垃圾"不可数名词，而根据情境时态应为一般现在时，故填is。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意句子时态和根据主语rubbish确定be动词。
63．（2025八上·广州期中）She is popular with the young and old because she is very 　 　 (friend).
【答案】friendly
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：她非常受年轻人和老人们的欢迎因为她是非常友好的。此处应填形容词作表语。friend"朋友"名词，其形容词friendly"友好的"符合语境，故填friendly。
【点评】考查形容词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
64．（2025八上·广州期中）How 　 　 (do) he go to school every day
【答案】does
【知识点】助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：他每天怎么去学校？根据"every day"可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填does。
【点评】考查助动词，首先注意时态，然后根据关键词he确定助动词。
65．（2025八上·广州期中）My grandpa usually 　 　 (read) newspapers in the morning.
【答案】reads
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷通常早上看报纸。根据"usually"可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，动词用第三人称单数。故填reads。
【点评】考查一般现在时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词usually确定时态，最后根据主语grandpa确定谓语形式。
66．（2025八上·广州期中）在一个小时内完成这项工作对我来说是有困难的。
　 　　 　　 　　 　 to finish the work in an hour.
【答案】It's；difficult；for；me
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，可以用it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型表达，difficult"困难的"，作表语，me"我"，为人称代词宾格。故填It's；difficult；for；me。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。
67．（2025八上·广州期中）Maggie不擅长烹饪美食。
Maggie 　 　　 　　 　 making delicious food.
【答案】isn't；good；at
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不擅长"，be good at"擅长"，为固定短语，其否定形式在be动词后接not；该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是"Maggie"，be动词填is。故填isn't；good；at。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be not good at，注意句子时态。
68．（2025八上·广州期中）Tom 喜欢和德国中学生交朋友。
Tom likes 　 　　 　　 　 German middle school students.
【答案】making；friends；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"与某人交朋友"的英文表达；make friends with"与某人交朋友"；like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，like后接动名词作宾语。故填making；friends；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配make friends with...和like doing sth.。
69．（2025八上·广州期中）这家酒店将为我们提供免费的早餐。
The hotel will 　 　　 　　 　 free breakfast.
【答案】provide；us；with
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"为我们提供"，provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，为动词短语，will接动词原形；us"我们"，为人称代词宾格。故填provide；us；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
70．（2025八上·广州期中）这个故事真有趣啊！
　 　　 　 the story is!
【答案】How；interesting
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少"真有趣"。原句是感叹句，其结构为：How+adj.+主谓。"有趣的"对应英文单词interesting。故填How；interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。
71．（2025八上·广州期中）假设你是张静，你的美国朋友Andy在微信中给你留言，询问你通常是如何度过周末的。请你根据下面的周末活动安排表给他留言。
要求：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
时间段 时间 活动
Morning 7:30 get up; have breakfast
9:00 do my homework; go swimming with friends; do housework
Afternoon After the break take an extra class (课外班); learn maths; clean my room
Evening 10:00 go to bed
Hello, Andy. I usually have a good time at the weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, Andy. I usually have a good time at the weekend.
I get up at 7:30 and have breakfast with my family. We usually have bread and milk for breakfast. At 9:00, I do my homework, go swimming with friends and help my mother with housework. In the afternoon, I take an extra class to learn maths after the break. Then I am busy cleaning my room. I go to bed at 10:00.
It's a busy but happy weekend.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍周末活动安排。时态是一般现在时，首先引出话题周末玩得高兴；然后从早上、下午和晚上三个方面介绍活动安排；最后总结感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】这篇留言整体质量较高，很好地完成了向朋友介绍周末活动的任务。内容完整，详细地描述了各个时间段的活动，使读者对作者的周末生活有了全面的了解。语言简洁明了，使用了常见的词汇和简单的句式，符合向朋友交流的语境。结构清晰，按照时间顺序进行叙述，逻辑连贯。词汇方面使用了常见且准确的词汇来表达日常活动，如get up、have breakfast、do my homework、go swimming、do housework、take an extra class、clean my room等，简单易懂，符合日常交流的表达习惯。句式方面主要运用了简单句，如I get up at 7:30 and have breakfast with my family.At 9:00, I do my homework, go swimming with friends and help my mother with housework.等，句子结构清晰，易于理解，适合向朋友介绍自己的周末生活。
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