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广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
（2025九上·荔湾期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish 1． in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence 2． others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some 3． that can help you.
Be 4． . Confidence 5． most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time 6． about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have 7． difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 8． .
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to 9． . You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you 10． be amazed to see how much they like you.
Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and other people 11． pleased. It makes 12． good impression. A pleasant smile costs the 13． and does the most. Humor catches others' attention, 14． . People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what 15． above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
1．A．to fit B．fitting C．fit D．fitted
2．A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．A．advices B．advice C．advised D．advise
4．A．confidence B．confident C．confidences D．confidented
5．A．attract B．attracts C．attracting D．attracted
6．A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thinks
7．A．many B．much C．few D．little
8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
9．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
10．A．might B．will C．should D．must
11．A．feel B．to feel C．feels D．felt
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．least B．less C．little D．few
14．A．as well as B．either C．also D．too
15．A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何融入新环境，给出了具体的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：当你进入一个新环境时，你一定有一个强烈的愿望想要融入进去。to fit融入，动词不定式；fitting融入，现在分词或动名词；fit融入，动词原形；fitted融入，过去式或过去分词形式。根据"have a strong wish..."可知，此处需用不定式作定语，表示"去融入的愿望"。故选A。
2．句意：融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。in在……里；at在；on在……上；for为了。根据"having more influence…others"可知，此处指对他人有更多的影响，have influence on"对……有影响"，故选C。
3．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。advices错误形式；advice建议，不可数名词；advised建议，动词过去式/过去分词；advise建议，动词原形。根据"Here is some…"可知，此处指一些建议，advice为不可数名词，故选B。
4．句意：要自信。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，形容词；confidences自信，名词复数形式；confidented错误形式。根据"Be…"可知，此处指要自信，be动词后接形容词作表语，故选B。
5．句意：自信能吸引大多数人。attract吸引，动词原形；attracts吸引，动词三单；attracting吸引，现在分词或动名词；attracted吸引，过去式或过去分词形式。根据"Confidence…most people"可知，此处指自信能吸引大多数人，陈述事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语Confidence为不可数名词，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选B。
6．句意：花点时间思考你的优点。think思考，动词原形；to think思考，动词不定式；thinking思考，现在分词或动名词；thinks思考，动词三单。spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，故选C。
7．句意：你融入进去就不会有太多困难。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词。difficulty为不可数名词，根据上文"If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step."可知，有了自信，融入其他人就不会很困难，much符合题意。故选B。
8．句意：永远付出比接受的多，多考虑别人而不是自己。you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据"think more of others than of…"可知，此处指多考虑别人而不是自己，使用反身代词yourself指代主语you，故选D。
9．句意：像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人认识。another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的（特定范围内）。根据"help you to be known to…"可知，此处指帮助你被别人认识，使用others指代其他人，故选C。
10．句意：同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。might可能；will将会；should应该；must必须。根据"At the same time, you…be amazed to see how much they like you"可知，此处指你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你，陈述将来的事情，使用一般将来时，故选B。
11．句意：乐观会让你和其他人都感到愉快。feel感到，动词；to feel感到，动词不定式；feels感到，动词三单；felt感到，过去式或过去分词。make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，故选A。
12．句意：它给人留下好印象。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；/不填。根据"It makes…good impression"可知，此处指它给人留下好印象，make a good impression"留下好印象"，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故选A。
13．句意：一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但作用最大。least最少的，little的最高级形式，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级形式，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据"A pleasant smile costs the…and does the most"可知，此处指一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但作用最大，使用最高级形式，故选A。
14．句意：幽默也能吸引别人的注意力。as well as也，还，连接并列成分；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据"Humor catches others' attention…"可知，此处指幽默也能吸引别人的注意力，句子为肯定句，且空格位于句末，使用too，故选D。
15．句意：如果你遵循上面给出的建议，你将被周围的人接受。is given给出，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式；are given给出，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数形式；was given给出，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式；were given给出，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数形式。根据"If you follow what…above"可知，此处指如果你遵循上面给出的建议，what指代的是advice，为不可数名词，且句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词为被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词使用is，故选A。
（2025九上·荔湾期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was to be a sportsman. By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also 16． : my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself. He taught me the difference between having a dream. One unusual 17． with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for a new bike and new clothes, and the 18． of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 19． up summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn't be playing.
When I told Coach John, he was as 20． as I expected him to be "You have your whole life to work," he said. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to 21． them." I stood before him with my head 22． , trying to think of the words that would 23． to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.
"How much are you going to make at this job, son " he asked.
"3.5 dollars an hour," I replied.
"Well," he asked, "is $3.5 an hour the 24． of a dream "
That simple question made me understand the difference between 25． something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired (雇佣) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract (合同). In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
16．A．right B．popular C．lucky D．comfortable
17．A．relationship B．experience C．competition D．question
18．A．view B．start C．idea D．purpose
19．A．put B．take C．pick D．give
20．A．mad B．helpful C．frightened D．shameful
21．A．save B．manage C．waste D．fail
22．A．moving B．nodding C．shaking D．hanging
23．A．talk B．show C．complain D．explain
24．A．prize B．chance C．price D．pride
25．A．wanting B．changing C．dreaming D．enjoying
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在教练的支持和教导下，从事自己喜欢的运动并圆了为妈妈买一套房子的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：我也很幸运，我高中的教练是约翰，他不仅相信我，还教我相信自己。right正确的；popular流行的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据"my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself."可知，作者的教练约翰不仅相信他，还教他相信自己，因此作者应是觉得自己很幸运。故选C。
17．句意：和约翰教练一次不寻常的经历，永远改变了我的人生。relationship关系；experience经历；competition比赛；question问题。根据"One unusual…with Coach John changed my life forever."可知，此处应该是说这是一次不寻常的经历，experience符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：这意味着我口袋里有了钱——可以买新自行车和新衣服，也有了为妈妈买房的存款的开始。
view观点；start开始；idea想法；purpose目的。根据 "savings for a house for my mother" 可知，打工赚钱是为妈妈买房存款的开端，start符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：然后我意识到，我不得不放弃夏季棒球来应对工作安排，这意味着我得告诉约翰教练我不打棒球了。put放；take拿；pick捡；give给。根据后文 "that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn't be playing" 可知，作者要放弃棒球，give up意为 "放弃"，固定搭配。故选D。
20．句意：当我告诉约翰教练时，他和我预料的一样生气，他说："你有一辈子的时间去工作。"mad生气的；helpful有帮助的；frightened害怕的；shameful羞愧的。根据后文 "his disappointment in me" 可知，此处应该是指教练会生气，mad符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：你浪费不起这些（打球的）日子。save节省；manage管理；waste浪费；fail失败。根据前文 "‘You don't have too many playing days in your life'" 可知，打球的日子不多，不能浪费，waste符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：我低着头站在他面前，努力想出一些话，好向他解释为什么我想给妈妈买一套房子、自己口袋里能有钱的这个梦想，值得我去面对他对我的失望。moving移动；nodding点头；shaking摇晃；hanging下垂。根据 "trying to think of the words that would...to him why my dream...was worth facing his disappointment in me" 可知，作者因让教练失望而愧疚，应该是"低着头"，hanging符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：我低着头站在他面前，努力想出一些话，好向他解释为什么我想给妈妈买一套房子、自己口袋里能有钱的这个梦想，值得我去面对他对我的失望。talk谈论；show展示；complain抱怨；explain解释。根据 "why my dream...was worth facing his disappointment in me" 可知，作者需要向教练解释原因，explain to sb. why...意为 "向某人解释为什么……"，固定搭配，故选D。
24．句意：每小时 3.5 美元是梦想的代价吗？prize奖品；chance机会；price价格；pride骄傲。根据前文和"‘is $3.5 an hour the…of a dream '"可知，前文教练问作者工作的薪酬是多少，作者回答3.5美元一小时，因此此处教练应是问作者一个梦想的价格是每小时3.5美元吗？故选C。
25．句意：那个简单的问题让我明白，想要当下的东西和拥有目标（的区别）。wanting想要；changing改变；dreaming梦想；enjoying享受。根据前文作者想打工赚钱（追求当下的东西）与坚持棒球梦想（拥有目标）的对比，"wanting something right now"（想要当下的东西）符合语境。故选A。
（2025九上·荔湾期中）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, "I have never been out in such a storm!" Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. "Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
"Hey! Halloo! Stop!" he cried.
"What's the matter " shouted my master.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river."
"Thank you for saving us, Beauty!" said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
26．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
27．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca
28．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous
A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
29．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据"We didn't leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!"可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!"可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward."可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong."可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
（2025九上·荔湾期中）Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: _______
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today
It's now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
Advice Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There's something to photograph everywhere.
30．Which of the following can be Question 2
A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic
B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do
C．What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic
D．What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for
31．How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
32．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A．take as many photos as possible
B．there is beauty everywhere
C．it's easy to be a good photographer
D．photographers should travel everywhere
33．According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic
A．Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
B．Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
C．Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
D．Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea.
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．B
33．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他题材；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于Joel Sartore工作的采访。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．推理判断题。根据"To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree."可知，本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上待上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据"Technology makes it easy to take good pictures...the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little..."可知科技使拍摄好照片变得容易，这意味着有更多的照片和摄影师，网络上到处都是来自世界各地的免费照片，或者价格很低，共提到了2个原因。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据"And be curious about everything. There's something to photograph everywhere."可知要对每件事都充满好奇，到处都有可以拍照的东西，故此处划线部分意为"美无处不在"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree"可知，擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，选项C"Marina，一位擅长科学和潜水的摄影师"符合。故选C。
（2025九上·荔湾期中）①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
34．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing numbers
C．giving examples D．asking questions
35．What does the underlined word " They " in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
36．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, what things are important
A．Watching television B．Taking in fresh air
C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates
37．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (P = Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．B
37．A
【知识点】议论文；体育精神；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了即使对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说，参与体育运动的重要性和益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据"then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons "可知，作者提出了四个问题来导入话题。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据"This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed."可知，这是因为体育教人们关于规则的知识，"它们"还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功，可推知此处的"They"指代运动。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important."可知，当你参与体育时，你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你吸入新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故选B。
37．文章结构题。根据第一段"In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports."可知作者首先提出有很多做运动的理由，二三四段分别阐述了做运动的理由和好处，最后一段"Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person."进行总结，也许你不会成为一名体育专业人士，但那没关系，体育会帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。可知本文是总分总结构。故选A。
（2025九上·荔湾期中）Kids Helpline opened in 1991, and since then has received more than 5.2 million telephone calls and online contacts from kids and young people. You can get help over the phone, by e-mail or in the website. The counselors (咨询师) talk with more than 6,000 kids each week, and help with all kinds of problems, big and small.
How to call help
If you need someone to talk to, you can call us at any time—24 hours a day,7 days a week. Our trained counselors will:
* Listen to you * Believe you
* Help you with your problems * Help you solve problems in your own way
* Talk to you about who else might be able to help
The counselors
A counselor is a person who listens and helps people with their problems. Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you. When you call Kids Helpline, you can ask to talk to a man or a woman counselor—whoever you feel most comfortable with. If you call more than once, you can ask to speak with the same counselor again.
38．One can get help from Kids Helpline by using ______.
①phones ②e-mails ③webs ④letters
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The counselors talk with more than 6,000 kids each month.
B．The counselors will listen and solve all your problems.
C．You can call Kids Helpline at any time on only weekdays.
D．Kids Helpline doesn't provide service for people over 25.
40．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Kids Helpline also has kids counselors
B．Kids Helpline counselors are well trained
C．one can't choose Kids Helpline counselors as he or she likes
D．one can't talk to the same Kids Helpline counselor again and again
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了儿童求助热线（Kids Helpline）的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据"You can get help over the phone, by e-mail or in the website."可知，可以通过电话、电子邮件或网站获得帮助，不包括信件，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据图片中的网站介绍"for young people aged 5 to 25 years"可知Kids Helpline只为5到25岁的人提供服务，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据"Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you."可知，儿童求助热线的咨询师受过专门培训，故选B。
（2025九上·荔湾期中）Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn't mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.　41． 　
When you're travelling by car, it's easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.　42． 　 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).　43． 　 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
　44． 　 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.　45． 　
A. In this way, you can save water and energy.
B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off.
C. Fill them up on the other side.
D. You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile.
E. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out.
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．C；44．E；45．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．根据"Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights."可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项"你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。"符合语境，故选D。
42．根据"When you're travelling by car, it's easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks."可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项"但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。"符合语境，故选B。
43．根据前文"Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡)."可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C"在另一边把它们装满。"符合语境，故选C。
44．根据后文"Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling."可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E"当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。"符合语境，故选E。
45．根据前文"Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers."可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A"这样，你可以节约水和能源。"符合语境，故选A。
（2025九上·荔湾期中）Yang Chen-Ning was one of the greatest m　46． 　 of the 20th century. In 1945, he was i　47． 　 to study in the United States as a Tsinghua University fellow, and later won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论). T　48． 　 he lived abroad for many years, he always remained deeply connected to China. After returning to China in 2003, he taught at Tsinghua University and devoted himself to educating young talents.
I s　49． 　 this is why Yang Chen-Ning is admired worldwide—not just for his scientific achievements but also for his love to our country. Even in a difficult s　50． 　, he worked hard to build connections between countries. His life inspires many students to pursue science.
【答案】46．minds；47．invited；48．Though；49．suppose；50．situation
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；引导状语从句的从属连词；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了杨振宁的身份、求学经历、科研成就，以及他虽旅居海外却心系祖国、归国后投身教育事业的事迹，赞扬了他的科学贡献与爱国情怀。
【点评】考查首字母填空。解题需结合首字母提示和文中语句确定单词含义，同时关注固定结构、被动语态、连词用法和主谓一致等语法规则，确保答案符合语境和语法逻辑。
46．句意：杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的人物之一。根据语句"Yang Chen-Ning was one of the greatest…of the 20th century."及首字母是m的提示可知，此空表示"人物；头脑"，对应的单词是mind，可数名词。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构，故答案为minds。
47．句意：1945年，他以清华大学研究员的身份受邀赴美留学，后来于1957年因宇称不守恒理论获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据语句"In 1945, he was…to study in the United States as a Tsinghua University fellow."及首字母是i的提示可知，此空表示"邀请"，对应的单词是invite，动词。主语"he"与"invite"是被动关系，用被动语态"be+过去分词"，"invite"的过去分词为"invited"，故答案为invited。
48．句意：尽管他在国外生活了很多年，但他始终与中国保持着深厚的联系。根据语句"…he lived abroad for many years, he always remained deeply connected to China."及首字母是T的提示可知，此空表示"尽管"，对应的单词是Though，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故答案为Though。
49．句意：我想这就是杨振宁受到全世界敬仰的原因——不仅因为他的科学成就，还因为他对祖国的热爱。根据语句"I…this is why Yang Chen-Ning is admired worldwide."及首字母是s的提示可知，此空表示"猜想；认为"，对应的单词是suppose，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称，用动词原形，故答案为suppose。
50．句意：即使在困境中，他也努力搭建国家间的联系桥梁。根据语句"Even in a difficult…"及首字母是s的提示可知，此空表示"情况；处境"，对应的单词是situation，可数名词。"a"后接单数名词，故答案为situation。
51．（2025九上·荔湾期中）凯特对中国菜有着浓厚的兴趣，以至于她决定亲自尝试烹饪。
Kate had 　 　 a strong 　 　　 　 Chinese dishes 　 　 she decided to try making them herself.
【答案】such；interest；in；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 "如此…… 的兴趣" 和 "以至于"。"对…… 有浓厚的兴趣" 翻译为 "have a strong interest in"，"如此…… 以至于……" 用固定结构 "such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句" 表达，结合语句 "Kate had … a strong … Chinese dishes … she decided to try making them herself" 可知，此处需填入 "such""interest""in""that" 来构成完整的结果状语从句结构，故答案为 such，interest，in，that。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于记住 "such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句" 的句式结构，同时掌握 "have an interest in" 表示 "对…… 感兴趣" 的固定搭配，注意 "interest" 前需根据形容词搭配不定冠词。
52．（2025九上·荔湾期中）她花了好几个小时来学习基本技巧，并仔细遵循食谱。
　 　　 　 her a few hours 　 　　 　 the basic techniques, and carefully followed the recipes.
【答案】It；took；to；learn
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 "花了她好几个小时来学习"。表达 "做某事花费某人多长时间" 用固定句型 "It takes sb. some time to do sth."，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词 "take" 需使用过去式 "took"，"学习" 译为动词 "learn"，放在不定式符号 "to" 后用原形，故答案为 It，took，to，learn。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握这个表示 "花费" 的核心句型，明确句型中 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，同时牢记 "take" 的过去式为不规则变形 "took"。
53．（2025九上·荔湾期中）昨天，她收到了来自北京的笔友的信，对方承诺寄给她一些简单易做的食谱，这让她更加兴奋了。
Yesterday, she 　 　　 　 her pen pal in Beijing, who promised to send her easy recipes. This made her even more excited.
【答案】heard；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"收到……的信"。"收到某人的信"翻译为固定短语"hear from sb."。结合语句"Yesterday, she … her pen pal in Beijing"可知，时间状语"Yesterday"表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词"hear"需使用过去式"heard"，故答案为heard，from。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于记住"hear from"表示"收到某人来信"的固定搭配，明确一般过去时的标志词"Yesterday"对应的谓语动词变形规则，注意"hear from"后直接接人作宾语，无需加"a letter"等冗余成分。
54．（2025九上·荔湾期中）经过一番努力，凯特终于完成了一道简单的中式菜肴——清蒸鱼。她充满了成就感。
After all the hard work, a simple Chinese meal—steamed fish—　 　 finally 　 　 by Kate. She was 　 　　 　 confidence.
【答案】was；cooked；full；of
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 "完成（烹饪）" 和 "充满"。"一道简单的中式菜肴被烹饪" 需用被动语态，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为 "was/were + 动词过去分词"，主语 "a simple Chinese meal" 是单数，be 动词用 "was"，"烹饪" 译为 "cook"，过去分词为 "cooked"；"充满" 翻译为固定短语 "be full of"，故答案为 was，cooked，full，of。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于判断第一部分的被动关系，掌握一般过去时被动语态的构成规则，同时记住 "be full of" 表示 "充满……" 的固定搭配。
55．（2025九上·荔湾期中）"中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊！"凯特说。
"　 　　 　 the Chinese eating habits are!" said Kate.
【答案】How；healthy
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少感叹句的引导词和核心形容词。"多么健康啊" 的感叹对象是形容词 "healthy"，需用 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 的感叹句结构，故答案为 How，healthy。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于判断感叹句的中心词为形容词，从而确定用 "How" 引导，牢记 "How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语" 的句式结构，注意区分以名词为中心词时需用 "What" 引导的情况。
56．（2025九上·荔湾期中）假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信，就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑，并希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图进行回信。
写作要求：1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展；
2. 词数100左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Meimei,
I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Meimei,
I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing. You said you were worried about your studies and couldn't fall asleep. You had trouble communicating with parents and felt lonely.
First, make a reasonable study plan every day and follow it strictly. Second, before going to bed, try listening to soft music or drinking a cup of warm milk. Avoid thinking about study problems then—it helps you relax and fall asleep easily. Third, for communicating with parents, I suggest you have a good talk with your parents. Finally, I suggest you join some clubs so that you won't feel lonely.
Believe in yourself, and things will get better. I'm here to support you anytime!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；其他题材；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封李华回复韩梅梅的信，需涵盖对她困扰的理解、针对性建议及鼓励。写作思路为：先表达对梅梅学习焦虑（失眠）、与父母沟通不畅（孤独）的理解；再给建议：一是学习上制定合理计划，睡前做轻缓活动助眠；二是主动和父母分享日常，增进彼此了解；最后鼓励她这些困扰是暂时的，调整后会越来越好。写作要点需紧扣思维导图，约 100 词，行文连贯。语气共情且温暖，契合朋友间的帮助场景，既给出实用方法，又传递支持，让梅梅感受到理解与力量。
【点评】这篇书信主题明确、针对性强，围绕安慰并帮助 Meimei 解决学习焦虑、失眠及亲子沟通问题展开，给出的建议具体可行、条理清晰，语气真诚温暖，兼具实用性与共情力。文中亮点短语有 "fall asleep""have a good talk"，精准适配问题解决场景；高分句型包括 "avoid thinking about study problems then—it helps you relax and fall asleep easily" 的祈使句 + 主句结构，简洁传递助眠技巧，以及 "I suggest you join some clubs so that you won't feel lonely" 的目的状语从句，明确建议的作用，整体语言平实准确，符合初中书信写作的表达要求。
1 / 1广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
（2025九上·荔湾期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish 1． in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence 2． others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some 3． that can help you.
Be 4． . Confidence 5． most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time 6． about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have 7． difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 8． .
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to 9． . You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you 10． be amazed to see how much they like you.
Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and other people 11． pleased. It makes 12． good impression. A pleasant smile costs the 13． and does the most. Humor catches others' attention, 14． . People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what 15． above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
1．A．to fit B．fitting C．fit D．fitted
2．A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．A．advices B．advice C．advised D．advise
4．A．confidence B．confident C．confidences D．confidented
5．A．attract B．attracts C．attracting D．attracted
6．A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thinks
7．A．many B．much C．few D．little
8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
9．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
10．A．might B．will C．should D．must
11．A．feel B．to feel C．feels D．felt
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．least B．less C．little D．few
14．A．as well as B．either C．also D．too
15．A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given
（2025九上·荔湾期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was to be a sportsman. By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also 16． : my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself. He taught me the difference between having a dream. One unusual 17． with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for a new bike and new clothes, and the 18． of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 19． up summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn't be playing.
When I told Coach John, he was as 20． as I expected him to be "You have your whole life to work," he said. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to 21． them." I stood before him with my head 22． , trying to think of the words that would 23． to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.
"How much are you going to make at this job, son " he asked.
"3.5 dollars an hour," I replied.
"Well," he asked, "is $3.5 an hour the 24． of a dream "
That simple question made me understand the difference between 25． something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired (雇佣) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract (合同). In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
16．A．right B．popular C．lucky D．comfortable
17．A．relationship B．experience C．competition D．question
18．A．view B．start C．idea D．purpose
19．A．put B．take C．pick D．give
20．A．mad B．helpful C．frightened D．shameful
21．A．save B．manage C．waste D．fail
22．A．moving B．nodding C．shaking D．hanging
23．A．talk B．show C．complain D．explain
24．A．prize B．chance C．price D．pride
25．A．wanting B．changing C．dreaming D．enjoying
（2025九上·荔湾期中）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, "I have never been out in such a storm!" Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. "Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
"Hey! Halloo! Stop!" he cried.
"What's the matter " shouted my master.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river."
"Thank you for saving us, Beauty!" said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
26．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
27．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca
28．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous
A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
29．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise.
（2025九上·荔湾期中）Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: _______
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today
It's now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
Advice Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There's something to photograph everywhere.
30．Which of the following can be Question 2
A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic
B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do
C．What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic
D．What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for
31．How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
32．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A．take as many photos as possible
B．there is beauty everywhere
C．it's easy to be a good photographer
D．photographers should travel everywhere
33．According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic
A．Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
B．Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
C．Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
D．Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea.
（2025九上·荔湾期中）①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
34．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing numbers
C．giving examples D．asking questions
35．What does the underlined word " They " in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
36．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, what things are important
A．Watching television B．Taking in fresh air
C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates
37．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (P = Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2025九上·荔湾期中）Kids Helpline opened in 1991, and since then has received more than 5.2 million telephone calls and online contacts from kids and young people. You can get help over the phone, by e-mail or in the website. The counselors (咨询师) talk with more than 6,000 kids each week, and help with all kinds of problems, big and small.
How to call help
If you need someone to talk to, you can call us at any time—24 hours a day,7 days a week. Our trained counselors will:
* Listen to you * Believe you
* Help you with your problems * Help you solve problems in your own way
* Talk to you about who else might be able to help
The counselors
A counselor is a person who listens and helps people with their problems. Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you. When you call Kids Helpline, you can ask to talk to a man or a woman counselor—whoever you feel most comfortable with. If you call more than once, you can ask to speak with the same counselor again.
38．One can get help from Kids Helpline by using ______.
①phones ②e-mails ③webs ④letters
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The counselors talk with more than 6,000 kids each month.
B．The counselors will listen and solve all your problems.
C．You can call Kids Helpline at any time on only weekdays.
D．Kids Helpline doesn't provide service for people over 25.
40．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Kids Helpline also has kids counselors
B．Kids Helpline counselors are well trained
C．one can't choose Kids Helpline counselors as he or she likes
D．one can't talk to the same Kids Helpline counselor again and again
（2025九上·荔湾期中）Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn't mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.　41． 　
When you're travelling by car, it's easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.　42． 　 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).　43． 　 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
　44． 　 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.　45． 　
A. In this way, you can save water and energy.
B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off.
C. Fill them up on the other side.
D. You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile.
E. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out.
（2025九上·荔湾期中）Yang Chen-Ning was one of the greatest m　46． 　 of the 20th century. In 1945, he was i　47． 　 to study in the United States as a Tsinghua University fellow, and later won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论). T　48． 　 he lived abroad for many years, he always remained deeply connected to China. After returning to China in 2003, he taught at Tsinghua University and devoted himself to educating young talents.
I s　49． 　 this is why Yang Chen-Ning is admired worldwide—not just for his scientific achievements but also for his love to our country. Even in a difficult s　50． 　, he worked hard to build connections between countries. His life inspires many students to pursue science.
51．（2025九上·荔湾期中）凯特对中国菜有着浓厚的兴趣，以至于她决定亲自尝试烹饪。
Kate had 　 　 a strong 　 　　 　 Chinese dishes 　 　 she decided to try making them herself.
52．（2025九上·荔湾期中）她花了好几个小时来学习基本技巧，并仔细遵循食谱。
　 　　 　 her a few hours 　 　　 　 the basic techniques, and carefully followed the recipes.
53．（2025九上·荔湾期中）昨天，她收到了来自北京的笔友的信，对方承诺寄给她一些简单易做的食谱，这让她更加兴奋了。
Yesterday, she 　 　　 　 her pen pal in Beijing, who promised to send her easy recipes. This made her even more excited.
54．（2025九上·荔湾期中）经过一番努力，凯特终于完成了一道简单的中式菜肴——清蒸鱼。她充满了成就感。
After all the hard work, a simple Chinese meal—steamed fish—　 　 finally 　 　 by Kate. She was 　 　　 　 confidence.
55．（2025九上·荔湾期中）"中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊！"凯特说。
"　 　　 　 the Chinese eating habits are!" said Kate.
56．（2025九上·荔湾期中）假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信，就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑，并希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图进行回信。
写作要求：1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展；
2. 词数100左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Meimei,
I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何融入新环境，给出了具体的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：当你进入一个新环境时，你一定有一个强烈的愿望想要融入进去。to fit融入，动词不定式；fitting融入，现在分词或动名词；fit融入，动词原形；fitted融入，过去式或过去分词形式。根据"have a strong wish..."可知，此处需用不定式作定语，表示"去融入的愿望"。故选A。
2．句意：融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。in在……里；at在；on在……上；for为了。根据"having more influence…others"可知，此处指对他人有更多的影响，have influence on"对……有影响"，故选C。
3．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。advices错误形式；advice建议，不可数名词；advised建议，动词过去式/过去分词；advise建议，动词原形。根据"Here is some…"可知，此处指一些建议，advice为不可数名词，故选B。
4．句意：要自信。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，形容词；confidences自信，名词复数形式；confidented错误形式。根据"Be…"可知，此处指要自信，be动词后接形容词作表语，故选B。
5．句意：自信能吸引大多数人。attract吸引，动词原形；attracts吸引，动词三单；attracting吸引，现在分词或动名词；attracted吸引，过去式或过去分词形式。根据"Confidence…most people"可知，此处指自信能吸引大多数人，陈述事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语Confidence为不可数名词，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选B。
6．句意：花点时间思考你的优点。think思考，动词原形；to think思考，动词不定式；thinking思考，现在分词或动名词；thinks思考，动词三单。spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，故选C。
7．句意：你融入进去就不会有太多困难。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词。difficulty为不可数名词，根据上文"If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step."可知，有了自信，融入其他人就不会很困难，much符合题意。故选B。
8．句意：永远付出比接受的多，多考虑别人而不是自己。you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据"think more of others than of…"可知，此处指多考虑别人而不是自己，使用反身代词yourself指代主语you，故选D。
9．句意：像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人认识。another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的（特定范围内）。根据"help you to be known to…"可知，此处指帮助你被别人认识，使用others指代其他人，故选C。
10．句意：同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。might可能；will将会；should应该；must必须。根据"At the same time, you…be amazed to see how much they like you"可知，此处指你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你，陈述将来的事情，使用一般将来时，故选B。
11．句意：乐观会让你和其他人都感到愉快。feel感到，动词；to feel感到，动词不定式；feels感到，动词三单；felt感到，过去式或过去分词。make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，故选A。
12．句意：它给人留下好印象。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；/不填。根据"It makes…good impression"可知，此处指它给人留下好印象，make a good impression"留下好印象"，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故选A。
13．句意：一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但作用最大。least最少的，little的最高级形式，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级形式，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据"A pleasant smile costs the…and does the most"可知，此处指一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但作用最大，使用最高级形式，故选A。
14．句意：幽默也能吸引别人的注意力。as well as也，还，连接并列成分；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据"Humor catches others' attention…"可知，此处指幽默也能吸引别人的注意力，句子为肯定句，且空格位于句末，使用too，故选D。
15．句意：如果你遵循上面给出的建议，你将被周围的人接受。is given给出，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式；are given给出，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数形式；was given给出，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式；were given给出，一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数形式。根据"If you follow what…above"可知，此处指如果你遵循上面给出的建议，what指代的是advice，为不可数名词，且句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词为被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词使用is，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在教练的支持和教导下，从事自己喜欢的运动并圆了为妈妈买一套房子的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：我也很幸运，我高中的教练是约翰，他不仅相信我，还教我相信自己。right正确的；popular流行的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的。根据"my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself."可知，作者的教练约翰不仅相信他，还教他相信自己，因此作者应是觉得自己很幸运。故选C。
17．句意：和约翰教练一次不寻常的经历，永远改变了我的人生。relationship关系；experience经历；competition比赛；question问题。根据"One unusual…with Coach John changed my life forever."可知，此处应该是说这是一次不寻常的经历，experience符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：这意味着我口袋里有了钱——可以买新自行车和新衣服，也有了为妈妈买房的存款的开始。
view观点；start开始；idea想法；purpose目的。根据 "savings for a house for my mother" 可知，打工赚钱是为妈妈买房存款的开端，start符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：然后我意识到，我不得不放弃夏季棒球来应对工作安排，这意味着我得告诉约翰教练我不打棒球了。put放；take拿；pick捡；give给。根据后文 "that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn't be playing" 可知，作者要放弃棒球，give up意为 "放弃"，固定搭配。故选D。
20．句意：当我告诉约翰教练时，他和我预料的一样生气，他说："你有一辈子的时间去工作。"mad生气的；helpful有帮助的；frightened害怕的；shameful羞愧的。根据后文 "his disappointment in me" 可知，此处应该是指教练会生气，mad符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：你浪费不起这些（打球的）日子。save节省；manage管理；waste浪费；fail失败。根据前文 "‘You don't have too many playing days in your life'" 可知，打球的日子不多，不能浪费，waste符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：我低着头站在他面前，努力想出一些话，好向他解释为什么我想给妈妈买一套房子、自己口袋里能有钱的这个梦想，值得我去面对他对我的失望。moving移动；nodding点头；shaking摇晃；hanging下垂。根据 "trying to think of the words that would...to him why my dream...was worth facing his disappointment in me" 可知，作者因让教练失望而愧疚，应该是"低着头"，hanging符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：我低着头站在他面前，努力想出一些话，好向他解释为什么我想给妈妈买一套房子、自己口袋里能有钱的这个梦想，值得我去面对他对我的失望。talk谈论；show展示；complain抱怨；explain解释。根据 "why my dream...was worth facing his disappointment in me" 可知，作者需要向教练解释原因，explain to sb. why...意为 "向某人解释为什么……"，固定搭配，故选D。
24．句意：每小时 3.5 美元是梦想的代价吗？prize奖品；chance机会；price价格；pride骄傲。根据前文和"‘is $3.5 an hour the…of a dream '"可知，前文教练问作者工作的薪酬是多少，作者回答3.5美元一小时，因此此处教练应是问作者一个梦想的价格是每小时3.5美元吗？故选C。
25．句意：那个简单的问题让我明白，想要当下的东西和拥有目标（的区别）。wanting想要；changing改变；dreaming梦想；enjoying享受。根据前文作者想打工赚钱（追求当下的东西）与坚持棒球梦想（拥有目标）的对比，"wanting something right now"（想要当下的东西）符合语境。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据"We didn't leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!"可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!"可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward."可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong."可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．B
33．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他题材；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于Joel Sartore工作的采访。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．推理判断题。根据"To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree."可知，本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上待上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据"Technology makes it easy to take good pictures...the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little..."可知科技使拍摄好照片变得容易，这意味着有更多的照片和摄影师，网络上到处都是来自世界各地的免费照片，或者价格很低，共提到了2个原因。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据"And be curious about everything. There's something to photograph everywhere."可知要对每件事都充满好奇，到处都有可以拍照的东西，故此处划线部分意为"美无处不在"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree"可知，擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，选项C"Marina，一位擅长科学和潜水的摄影师"符合。故选C。
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．B
37．A
【知识点】议论文；体育精神；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了即使对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说，参与体育运动的重要性和益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据"then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons "可知，作者提出了四个问题来导入话题。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据"This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed."可知，这是因为体育教人们关于规则的知识，"它们"还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功，可推知此处的"They"指代运动。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important."可知，当你参与体育时，你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你吸入新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故选B。
37．文章结构题。根据第一段"In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports."可知作者首先提出有很多做运动的理由，二三四段分别阐述了做运动的理由和好处，最后一段"Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person."进行总结，也许你不会成为一名体育专业人士，但那没关系，体育会帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。可知本文是总分总结构。故选A。
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了儿童求助热线（Kids Helpline）的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据"You can get help over the phone, by e-mail or in the website."可知，可以通过电话、电子邮件或网站获得帮助，不包括信件，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据图片中的网站介绍"for young people aged 5 to 25 years"可知Kids Helpline只为5到25岁的人提供服务，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据"Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you."可知，儿童求助热线的咨询师受过专门培训，故选B。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．C；44．E；45．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．根据"Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights."可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项"你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。"符合语境，故选D。
42．根据"When you're travelling by car, it's easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks."可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项"但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。"符合语境，故选B。
43．根据前文"Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡)."可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C"在另一边把它们装满。"符合语境，故选C。
44．根据后文"Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling."可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E"当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。"符合语境，故选E。
45．根据前文"Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers."可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A"这样，你可以节约水和能源。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】46．minds；47．invited；48．Though；49．suppose；50．situation
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；记叙文；引导状语从句的从属连词；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了杨振宁的身份、求学经历、科研成就，以及他虽旅居海外却心系祖国、归国后投身教育事业的事迹，赞扬了他的科学贡献与爱国情怀。
【点评】考查首字母填空。解题需结合首字母提示和文中语句确定单词含义，同时关注固定结构、被动语态、连词用法和主谓一致等语法规则，确保答案符合语境和语法逻辑。
46．句意：杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的人物之一。根据语句"Yang Chen-Ning was one of the greatest…of the 20th century."及首字母是m的提示可知，此空表示"人物；头脑"，对应的单词是mind，可数名词。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构，故答案为minds。
47．句意：1945年，他以清华大学研究员的身份受邀赴美留学，后来于1957年因宇称不守恒理论获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据语句"In 1945, he was…to study in the United States as a Tsinghua University fellow."及首字母是i的提示可知，此空表示"邀请"，对应的单词是invite，动词。主语"he"与"invite"是被动关系，用被动语态"be+过去分词"，"invite"的过去分词为"invited"，故答案为invited。
48．句意：尽管他在国外生活了很多年，但他始终与中国保持着深厚的联系。根据语句"…he lived abroad for many years, he always remained deeply connected to China."及首字母是T的提示可知，此空表示"尽管"，对应的单词是Though，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故答案为Though。
49．句意：我想这就是杨振宁受到全世界敬仰的原因——不仅因为他的科学成就，还因为他对祖国的热爱。根据语句"I…this is why Yang Chen-Ning is admired worldwide."及首字母是s的提示可知，此空表示"猜想；认为"，对应的单词是suppose，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称，用动词原形，故答案为suppose。
50．句意：即使在困境中，他也努力搭建国家间的联系桥梁。根据语句"Even in a difficult…"及首字母是s的提示可知，此空表示"情况；处境"，对应的单词是situation，可数名词。"a"后接单数名词，故答案为situation。
51．【答案】such；interest；in；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 "如此…… 的兴趣" 和 "以至于"。"对…… 有浓厚的兴趣" 翻译为 "have a strong interest in"，"如此…… 以至于……" 用固定结构 "such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句" 表达，结合语句 "Kate had … a strong … Chinese dishes … she decided to try making them herself" 可知，此处需填入 "such""interest""in""that" 来构成完整的结果状语从句结构，故答案为 such，interest，in，that。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于记住 "such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句" 的句式结构，同时掌握 "have an interest in" 表示 "对…… 感兴趣" 的固定搭配，注意 "interest" 前需根据形容词搭配不定冠词。
52．【答案】It；took；to；learn
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 "花了她好几个小时来学习"。表达 "做某事花费某人多长时间" 用固定句型 "It takes sb. some time to do sth."，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词 "take" 需使用过去式 "took"，"学习" 译为动词 "learn"，放在不定式符号 "to" 后用原形，故答案为 It，took，to，learn。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握这个表示 "花费" 的核心句型，明确句型中 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，同时牢记 "take" 的过去式为不规则变形 "took"。
53．【答案】heard；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"收到……的信"。"收到某人的信"翻译为固定短语"hear from sb."。结合语句"Yesterday, she … her pen pal in Beijing"可知，时间状语"Yesterday"表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词"hear"需使用过去式"heard"，故答案为heard，from。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于记住"hear from"表示"收到某人来信"的固定搭配，明确一般过去时的标志词"Yesterday"对应的谓语动词变形规则，注意"hear from"后直接接人作宾语，无需加"a letter"等冗余成分。
54．【答案】was；cooked；full；of
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 "完成（烹饪）" 和 "充满"。"一道简单的中式菜肴被烹饪" 需用被动语态，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为 "was/were + 动词过去分词"，主语 "a simple Chinese meal" 是单数，be 动词用 "was"，"烹饪" 译为 "cook"，过去分词为 "cooked"；"充满" 翻译为固定短语 "be full of"，故答案为 was，cooked，full，of。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于判断第一部分的被动关系，掌握一般过去时被动语态的构成规则，同时记住 "be full of" 表示 "充满……" 的固定搭配。
55．【答案】How；healthy
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少感叹句的引导词和核心形容词。"多么健康啊" 的感叹对象是形容词 "healthy"，需用 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 的感叹句结构，故答案为 How，healthy。
【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于判断感叹句的中心词为形容词，从而确定用 "How" 引导，牢记 "How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语" 的句式结构，注意区分以名词为中心词时需用 "What" 引导的情况。
56．【答案】Dear Meimei,
I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing. You said you were worried about your studies and couldn't fall asleep. You had trouble communicating with parents and felt lonely.
First, make a reasonable study plan every day and follow it strictly. Second, before going to bed, try listening to soft music or drinking a cup of warm milk. Avoid thinking about study problems then—it helps you relax and fall asleep easily. Third, for communicating with parents, I suggest you have a good talk with your parents. Finally, I suggest you join some clubs so that you won't feel lonely.
Believe in yourself, and things will get better. I'm here to support you anytime!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；其他题材；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封李华回复韩梅梅的信，需涵盖对她困扰的理解、针对性建议及鼓励。写作思路为：先表达对梅梅学习焦虑（失眠）、与父母沟通不畅（孤独）的理解；再给建议：一是学习上制定合理计划，睡前做轻缓活动助眠；二是主动和父母分享日常，增进彼此了解；最后鼓励她这些困扰是暂时的，调整后会越来越好。写作要点需紧扣思维导图，约 100 词，行文连贯。语气共情且温暖，契合朋友间的帮助场景，既给出实用方法，又传递支持，让梅梅感受到理解与力量。
【点评】这篇书信主题明确、针对性强，围绕安慰并帮助 Meimei 解决学习焦虑、失眠及亲子沟通问题展开，给出的建议具体可行、条理清晰，语气真诚温暖，兼具实用性与共情力。文中亮点短语有 "fall asleep""have a good talk"，精准适配问题解决场景；高分句型包括 "avoid thinking about study problems then—it helps you relax and fall asleep easily" 的祈使句 + 主句结构，简洁传递助眠技巧，以及 "I suggest you join some clubs so that you won't feel lonely" 的目的状语从句，明确建议的作用，整体语言平实准确，符合初中书信写作的表达要求。
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