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四川省南充市南部县第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025八上·南部期中）根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi! Yaming! You look excited. What are you reading
B: Hi! Amy.　1． 　
A: Really Like what
B: It's about nature's amazing facts, like the fastest-growing plants and the fastest animals.
A: Wow, sounds interesting! I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class.
B: You're right.　2． 　
A: Wow, sounds interesting!　3． 　
B: Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom (开花) for once in its life.　4． 　
A: That's too bad. I don't know that before. Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China I want to visit it one day.
B:　5． 　
A: Thanks for telling me so much, Yaming.
B: You're welcome.
A. As soon as it blossoms, it will die. So you can't see the flowers.
B. Bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.
C. I'm reading a book on animals and plants.
D. Could you please tell me more about it
E. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan.
（2025八上·南部期中）Want to take a special trip Look here!
A library on the sea Did you ever see a library on the sea before It sounds amazing, doesn't it Well, there is one on Xidao Island (岛) in Sanya, Hainan. Now let's learn more about it!
Story behind it Qin Jiayi set it up in August 2017. Her team turned three old fishing boats into the library. Everyone is welcome to read here for FREE! Qin said that they run the library not to make money, but to encourage more people to enjoy reading. ★What it is like ①A Boat Full of Books: It serves as an open library. People can read freely here. ②Readers' Club: It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities. ③Childhood Exhibition Boat: It is a museum and displays all kinds of things about childhood memories (童年回忆).
Are you interested in the library If so, come with children and have a special reading experience on Xidao Island! 9:30 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Sunday The tour bus stopping at the library on Xidao Island is a great way for people to travel around the place. Tips ※Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to stay away from the strong sun. ※The best time to travel is from November to April.
6．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The island. B．The trip. C．The library.
7．What can people do in the library
①Visit cultural displays. ②Join in reading activities. ③Turn old fishing boats into libraries.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③
8．What can we learn about the library from the reading
A．It is open each day.
B．It used to be a museum.
C．It is especially open to children.
9．Linda wants to visit the library. When is the best time for her according to the reading
A． B． C．
10．Where does this reading come from most probably
A．A book. B．A travel guide. C．A holiday plan.
（2025八上·南部期中）Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left.
A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter's house. He gave the painter a big check (支票).
"You have already given me money for painting the boat, Sir!" said the surprised painter.
"This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat," said the rich man. And then he told the painter what had happened.
After the paint was dry, the rich man's son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn't know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried. Fortunately, thanks to the young painter's kind act, his son came back safe and sound.
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it's important to be always kind and helpful.
11．What did the rich man ask the young man to do
A．To paint the boat. B．To fix the boat. C．To drive the boat.
12．How did the rich man feel after knowing about his son's fishing trip
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried.
13．Why did the rich man give the young man a big check a month later
A．For painting his boat.
B．For fixing the hole in his boat.
C．For getting his son out of the water.
14．What does the underlined word "fortunately" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly
15．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
B．Most people in the world are kind and helpful.
C．Being good at one's job brings a lot of money.
（2025八上·南部期中）In ancient China, there were two great poets who were also good friends—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty he found in the world. Du Fu was a realistic poet. He wrote about the struggles (挣扎) and hardships of the common man.
Though they have differences in writing styles, Li Bai and Du Fu often read each other's poems and had a discussion about their ideas. They built a deep bond (纽带) through their love for poetry. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way to tell people their ideas and feelings.
During difficult times, Du Fu lived a hard life. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed. Du Fu, in return, expressed his thanks in poems to his friend.
The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was a beautiful example of how two persons with different styles and personalities can come together. Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew each other well.
16．What was Li Bai famous for in his poetry
A．Writing about the struggles of common people.
B．His love for nature and travels.
C．Discussing serious social problems.
17．What does the underlined word "common" in the passage describe
A．Li Bai's writing style.
B．The people Du Fu wrote about.
C．The friendship between the two poets.
18．What do Li Bai and Du Fu have in common
A．Both of them think poetry can bring changes.
B．They have similar personalities.
C．They have similar appearances.
19．How did Li Bai help Du Fu during difficult times
A．Wrote poems to Du Fu.
B．Sent money and things Du Fu needed.
C．Cooked for Du Fu.
20．What's the main reason for Li Bai and Du Fu's strong friendship
A．They had the same writing style.
B．They lived in the same city.
C．They understood and admired each other.
（2025八上·南部期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Chen-Ning Yang was born in China in 1922.　21． 　 His father was a mathematics professor (数学教授). Yang was a good student and liked science very much. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war years.
　22． 　
In 1945, Yang went to the United States to study physics. He got his PhD from the University of Chicago. Later, he became a professor at famous American universities. He did very important research in physics.
Great Achievements
In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Tsung-Dao Lee. They made an important discovery about how tiny particles behave.　23． 　
Return to China
　24． 　 In his later years, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He helped Chinese students and scientists until he passed away at the age of 103.
For the younger generation, his life is a powerful lesson.　25． 　 Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to ignite the passion for discovery and service in generations to come.
A. This was a great honor (荣誉) for all Chinese people.
B. Life and Work in America
C. We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute (贡献) to the nation with passion.
D. He passed away in 2025.
E. Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland.
F. He grew up in a family that valued learning.
（2025八上·南部期中）阅读短文，完成图文所缺信息，并回答问题。（1—4题每空限填一词）
Many people think that twins are exactly the same, but that's not true. Let's meet Lucy and Lily, the twin sisters in our school. They look the same. They both have big eyes and long black hair. Many people can't tell who is who. And both of them work hard.
However, they are different in some ways. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. Lucy likes staying quiet and reading books. She thinks reading is fun. She's serious but Lily is outgoing. She enjoys singing and dancing. She thinks these activities are exciting.
So, you see, although they are twins, they have both similarities and differences.
26．　 　
27．　 　
28．　 　
29．　 　
30．Which girl do you want to make friends with, Lucy or Lily And why （About 15 words）
　 　
（2025八上·南部期中）先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On February 1, Zara Lachlan, a 21-year-old woman from the UK, made history. She became the first woman and the 31． person to row alone from Europe to South America 32． any help. It was a 4,100-mile trip across the Atlantic Ocean, and she did it in just over 97 days.
Zara started her 33． on October 27 in a special rowing boat. She was new to ocean rowing and even the ocean itself. But she was really 34． and strong. Her goal was to be the first woman and the youngest person to row alone across the Atlantic in this way.
The trip was full of 35． . Bad weather turned over her boat. An oar (桨) broke. Her phone got broken after 40 days. And she got 36． several times. Once, a big ship almost hit her. The wind and weather made it hard to 37． forward. Sometimes, she rowed for 21 hours a day but only moved 11 miles.
However, there were good things too. She saw 38． sunrises and beautiful night skies. She also saw lots of sea animals like dolphins and sharks. A flying fish even hit her!
Finally, after 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, she 39． French Guiana. She almost set a speed record, missing it by only 19 hours. She was raising money for two groups. One helps women in sports. She hopes to encourage other women and girls to challenge (挑战) 40． .
31．A．young B．younger C．youngest
32．A．without B．with C．in
33．A．experience B．journey C．vacation
34．A．young B．clever C．brave
35．A．challenges B．excitements C．joys
36．A．tired B．bored C．hurt
37．A．run B．move C．swim
38．A．boring B．amazing C．tiring
39．A．arrived at B．got C．reached
40．A．herself B．yourselves C．themselves
（2025八上·南部期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出5个适当的词块，并用其正确的形式填空。
thousands of get together thanks to reach for in order to become popular
These days, the Sichuan Football City League, also called Chuanchao　41． 　 all over Sichuan. The exciting matches and big crowds show how successful local football matches can be. Over 20,000 people came to watch the game on September 20th. And　42． 　 people watched it online. They screamed and cheered, and hoped to see the players　43． 　 their goals.
In fact, there is no red carpet (地毯) and no famous stars. All the players are from different backgrounds. Some are policemen or teachers. Others are students or people working in the offices and so on. They　44． 　 just because they love soccer.　45． 　 the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again among people.
（2025八上·南部期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was surprised to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He　46． 　 (say), "The Oriental White Stork　47． 　 (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I've been watching them for 38 years,　48． 　 it's the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here."
The Oriental White Stork is　49． 　 unusual large water bird. It's　50． 　 (call) the "giant panda of bird" in China. It's a first-class protected species.
These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red　51． 　 (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees.
Poyang Lake is China's　52． 　 (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent　53． 　 the world's Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks　54． 　 (be) growing every year, especially since November.　55． 　 (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful.
56．（2025八上·南部期中）假如你是付兴，彼得 (Peter) 是你的美国笔友，最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你刚刚过去的秋假 (autumn break) 的相关信息，请根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。
Hi Fu Xing, It was exciting to have an autumn break, right I want to know something about it! Did you do anything interesting during the break What did you do or see How did you feel What did you learn Looking forward to your reply! Best, Peter
要求：
1、须全面回答邮件询问信息；
2、词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Fu Xing
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．E
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助；植物种植
【解析】【分析】本文是Amy和Yaming之间关于一本动植物书籍的对话，主要谈论了竹子的特点。备选项的中文意思：
A. 它一开完花就会死去。所以你看不到花。
B. 竹子一天几乎能长一米。
C. 我正在读一本关于动植物的书。
D. 你能多给我讲讲它吗？
E. 在四川的竹海。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
1．根据上文"What are you reading "可知，Yaming在回答正在读什么书。选项C"我正在读一本关于动植物的书。"符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文"I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class."以及"You're right."可知，Yaming在补充关于竹子生长速度的具体信息。选项B"竹子一天几乎能长一米。"符合语境。故选B。
3．根据下文"Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom for once in its life."可知，Amy在请求Yaming告诉她更多关于竹子的信息。选项D" 你能多给我讲讲它吗？"符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文"Bamboo can only blossom for once in its life."可知，此处Yaming在解释竹子开花后的情况。选项A"它一开完花就会死去。所以你看不到花。"符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上文"Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China "可知，Yaming在回答中国最大竹海的位置。选项E" 在四川的竹海。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】应用文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要宣传并介绍了海南西岛上一个由渔船改造的免费海上图书馆，详述了其创建初衷、功能分区及游览指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
6．推理判断题。根据"A library on the sea"和"Well, there is one on Xidao Island (岛) in Sanya, Hainan. Now let's learn more aboutit!"可知，海南三亚的西岛上有一个。现在让我们来详细了解一下它吧！由此可推测出，it指代的是the library on the sea。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"②Readers' Club:It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities."可知，人们可以参与文化展览和阅读活动。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"9:30 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Sunday"可知，这个图书馆每天都开放。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"※The best time to travel is from November to April."可知，最佳旅游时间是11月至次年4月。故选A。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要宣传并介绍了海南西岛上一个由渔船改造的免费海上图书馆，详述了其创建初衷、功能分区及游览指南。由此可推测，本文最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一位年轻人在给富人的船刷漆时，顺手修补了船上的小洞，一个月后富人为此送来大额支票，感谢他的善举救了自己儿子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位原文关键细节信息，结合语境猜测词义，提炼故事主旨归纳其中蕴含的道理。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat." 可知，富人让年轻人做的事情是给船刷漆，故答案为 A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried." 可知，富人得知儿子的钓鱼行程后感到很担心，故答案为 C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat" 可知，富人一个月后给年轻人大额支票，是为了感谢他修补了船上的洞，故答案为 B。
14．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Fortunately, thanks to the young painter's kind act, his son came back safe and sound." 可知，年轻人的善举让富人的儿子平安归来，这是一件幸运的事，因此 "fortunately" 的意思是 "幸运地"，与 "Luckily" 含义相近，故答案为 A。
15．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others." 可知，我们能从这个故事中学到的道理是，一个小小的善举也能带来很大的影响，故答案为 A。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了唐朝两位伟大诗人李白与杜甫的诗歌风格差异、对诗歌的共同看法以及二人相互扶持的深厚友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位原文关键细节信息，结合语境猜测词义，提炼人物共性与友谊的核心原因。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty he found in the world." 可知，李白的诗歌因他对自然的热爱以及对游历和世间美景的描写而出名，故答案为 B。
17．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Du Fu was a realistic poet. He wrote about the struggles and hardships of the common man." 可知，杜甫是现实主义诗人，他描写的是普通人的挣扎与苦难，"common" 在这里描述的是杜甫诗歌的描写对象，故答案为 B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world." 可知，李白和杜甫的共同点是都认为诗歌能够给世界带来改变，故答案为 A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "During difficult times, Du Fu lived a hard life. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed." 可知，在杜甫处境艰难时，李白会给他送去钱和所需的物品来帮助他，故答案为 B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew each other well." 可知，李白和杜甫深厚友谊的主要原因是他们彼此理解、惺惺相惜，故答案为 C。
【答案】21．F；22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的成长背景、在美国的学习工作经历、获得诺贝尔奖的成就、晚年回国任教的事迹及其对后辈的启示。
A. This was a great honor for all Chinese people. 这对全体中国人来说是一项巨大的荣誉。
B. Life and Work in America 在美国的生活与工作
C. We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute to the nation with passion. 我们应当以勇气探索未知，以热忱报效国家。
D. He passed away in 2025. 他于2025年逝世。
E. Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland. 尽管杨振宁在美国工作多年，但他从未忘记自己的祖国。
F. He grew up in a family that valued learning. 他在一个重视学习的家庭中长大。
【点评】考查阅读还原。需围绕"杨振宁的人生经历与影响"主线，根据前后文的背景承接、主题概括、成就意义、因果过渡、启示总结逻辑匹配选项，确保内容连贯。
21．根据文中语句"His father was a mathematics professor."可知，此处指杨振宁的成长环境重视学习。选项F中的语句"He grew up in a family that valued learning."与此相符，该句承接前文父亲的职业背景，点明其成长的家庭氛围，衔接自然，故答案为F。
22．根据文中语句"In 1945, Yang went to the United States to study physics. He got his PhD from the University of Chicago. Later, he became a professor at famous American universities."可知，此处是该部分的主题句，概括杨振宁在美国的学习和工作经历。选项B中的语句"Life and Work in America"与此相符，该句作为段落标题，统领后文具体内容，衔接紧密，故答案为B。
23．根据文中语句"In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Tsung-Dao Lee."可知，此处指杨振宁获诺贝尔奖的意义。选项A中的语句"This was a great honor for all Chinese people."与此相符，该句承接前文获奖的成就，点明这是全体中国人的荣誉，衔接合理，故答案为A。
24．根据文中语句"In his later years, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University."可知，此处指杨振宁虽在美国工作多年但心系祖国。选项E中的语句"Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland."与此相符，该句以让步关系引出后文回国任教的行为，衔接自然，故答案为E。
25．根据文中语句"For the younger generation, his life is a powerful lesson."可知，此处指对年轻人的启示。选项C中的语句"We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute to the nation with passion."与此相符，该句承接前文"人生是榜样"的表述，点明年轻人应学习的精神，衔接紧密，故答案为C。
【答案】26．Differences
27．hard-working
28．shorter
29．dancing
30．I want to make friends with Lily because she is outgoing and I like singing too. /I want to make friends with Lucy because I also enjoy reading and staying quiet. (开放性题，答案合理即可)
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了双胞胎露西和莉莉的相同点（外貌、努力）与不同点（身高、性格、爱好），说明双胞胎既有相似之处也有差异。
【点评】考查阅读填空与开放性问答。前4题需定位原文对应细节，提取关键信息转化为符合思维导图的词汇；最后一题需结合人物特点合理阐述交友理由。
26．根据文中语句"However, they are different in some ways"及思维导图的结构可知，此处对应的是两人的不同之处，故答案为Differences。
27．根据文中语句"And both of them work hard"可知，两人都很努力，"work hard"对应的形容词是"hard-working"，故答案为hard-working。
28．根据文中语句"Lucy is a little taller than Lily"可知，莉莉比露西矮一点，故答案为shorter。
29．根据文中语句"She enjoys singing and dancing"可知，莉莉喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为dancing。
30．句意：你想和哪个女孩交朋友，露西还是莉莉？为什么？开放性作答，学生需选择一位女孩并说明原因，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，示例：我想和莉莉交朋友，因为她性格外向，而且我也喜欢唱歌。/我想和露西交朋友，因为我也喜欢读书和安静地待着。故答案为I want to make friends with Lily because she is outgoing and I like singing too. /I want to make friends with Lucy because I also enjoy reading and staying quiet.
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．B；39．C；40．C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了来自英国的21岁女性扎拉·拉克伦，在没有任何帮助的情况下，独自划船横跨大西洋，成为完成这一壮举的首位女性和最年轻的人，她在旅程中克服重重挑战，还为相关组织筹款并鼓励更多女性勇于挑战自我的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合"扎拉独自划船横跨大西洋的挑战与成就"主线，根据上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析判断合适词汇，注重对人物精神品质与旅程细节的理解。
31．句意：她成为了第一位女性，也是最年轻的人，在没有任何帮助的情况下独自划船从欧洲到南美洲。young，年轻的，形容词原级；younger，更年轻的，形容词比较级；youngest，最年轻的，形容词最高级。根据文中 "the first woman"（第一位女性）的并列结构，以及定冠词"the"的用法可知，此处需用形容词最高级，故答案为 C。
32．句意：她成为了第一位女性，也是最年轻的人，在没有任何帮助的情况下独自划船从欧洲到南美洲。without，没有，介词；with，带有，介词；in，在……里面，介词。根据前文 "row alone"（独自划船）可知，她是在没有任何帮助的情况下完成的这段行程，故答案为 A。
33．句意：扎拉于10月27日乘坐一艘特制的划船开始了她的旅程。experience，经历，名词；journey，旅程，名词；vacation，假期，名词。根据后文 "a 4,100-mile trip across the Atlantic Ocean"（一段横跨大西洋的4100英里的行程）可知，此处指她的划船旅程，故答案为 B。
34．句意：但她非常勇敢且坚强。young，年轻的，形容词；clever，聪明的，形容词；brave，勇敢的，形容词。根据前文 "She was new to ocean rowing and even the ocean itself"（她对远洋划船甚至海洋本身都很陌生）及后文她克服重重困难的经历可知，她是勇敢的，故答案为 C。
35．句意：这段旅程充满了挑战。challenges，挑战，名词复数；excitements，兴奋，名词复数；joys，乐趣，名词复数。根据后文 "Bad weather turned over her boat. An oar broke. Her phone got broken"（恶劣天气掀翻了她的船、船桨断裂、手机损坏）可知，旅程中满是挑战，故答案为 A。
36．句意：而且她还受伤了好几次。tired，疲惫的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词；hurt，受伤的，形容词。根据前文提到的各种困难，以及后文 "a big ship almost hit her"（一艘大船差点撞到她）可知，她在途中受伤了，故答案为 C。
37．句意：风浪和天气让她很难前行。run，跑，动词；move，移动、前行，动词；swim，游泳，动词。根据后文 "Sometimes, she rowed for 21 hours a day but only moved 11 miles"（有时她一天划21个小时，却只前进了11英里）可知，恶劣条件让她难以前行，故答案为 B。
38．句意：她看到了令人惊叹的日出和美丽的夜空。boring，无聊的，形容词；amazing，令人惊叹的，形容词；tiring，令人疲惫的，形容词。根据前文 "there were good things too"（也有美好的事情）及后文 "beautiful night skies"（美丽的夜空）可知，日出是令人惊叹的，故答案为 B。
39．句意：最终，经过97天9小时20分钟，她抵达了法属圭亚那。arrived at，抵达（后接小地点，需加介词）；got，到达（后接地点需加介词to）；reached，抵达（及物动词，后直接接地点）。根据空后直接接地点"French Guiana"可知，此处用及物动词reached，故答案为 C。
40．句意：她希望鼓励其他女性和女孩去挑战她们自己。herself，她自己，反身代词；yourselves，你们自己，反身代词；themselves，她们自己，反身代词。根据前文 "other women and girls"（其他女性和女孩）可知，此处用对应的反身代词themselves，故答案为 C。
【答案】41．is becoming popular；42．thousands of；43．reach for；44．get together；45．Thanks to
【知识点】固定搭配；记叙文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四川城市足球联赛（川超）在当地流行的情况、观赛规模以及参赛人员背景，说明该赛事让足球重新成为热门话题。
thousands of，短语，成千上万的；get together，短语，聚在一起；thanks to，短语，多亏；由于；reach for，短语，努力争取；伸手去够；in order to，短语，为了；become popular，短语，变得流行。
【点评】考查词块适当形式填空。解题需结合上下文语境，重点关注时态变化、固定搭配及短语语义匹配，同时注意句首单词首字母大写规则。
41．句意：如今，四川城市足球联赛（又称"川超"）正在全四川流行起来。根据文中语句"all over Sichuan"及所给短语"become popular"的提示可知，此空表示"变得流行"，结合"these days"可知用现在进行时，主语为单数，故答案为 is becoming popular。
42．句意：成千上万的人在网上观看了比赛。根据文中语句"people watched it online"及所给短语"thousands of"的提示可知，此空表示"成千上万的"，用于修饰可数名词复数，故答案为 thousands of。
43．句意：他们尖叫欢呼，希望看到球员们朝着自己的目标奋进。根据文中语句"their goals"及所给短语"reach for"的提示可知，此空表示"努力争取；伸手去够"，"see sb. do sth."为固定搭配，后接动词原形，故答案为 reach for。
44．句意：他们聚在一起只是因为热爱足球。根据前文"All the players are from different backgrounds."及所给短语"get together"的提示可知，此空表示"聚在一起"，文章时态为一般现在时，主语"They"为复数，故用动词原形，答案为 get together。
45．句意：多亏了这场精彩的比赛，足球再次成为人们热议的话题。根据文中语句"the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again"及所给短语"thanks to"的提示可知，此空表示"多亏；由于"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 Thanks to。
【答案】46．said；47．usually；48．but；49．an；50．called；51．legs；52．largest；53．of；54．is；55．To protect
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；过去式和过去分词；动词不定式；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了工作人员在江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区首次发现东方白鹳冬季栖息在树上的趣事，并介绍了东方白鹳的外形特点、地位以及鄱阳湖对其生存的重要性，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合时态、副词用法、连词、冠词、被动语态、名词复数、形容词最高级、固定搭配和不定式表目的等语法点，结合语境判断单词的正确形式。
46．句意：他说："东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。鄱阳湖是它们主要的越冬地。我观察它们38年了，这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。"say，中文含义为"说"，动词。根据文中语句"On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking..."可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为said。
47．句意：他说："东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。鄱阳湖是它们主要的越冬地。我观察它们38年了，这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。"usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The Oriental White Stork...lives in wetlands"可知，此处需用副词修饰动词lives，故答案为usually。
48．句意：我已经观察它们38年了，但这是我们第一次在冬季的这里看到它们栖息在树上。根据文中语句"I've been watching them for 38 years,...it's the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here"可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为but。
49．句意：东方白鹳是一种不寻常的大型水鸟。根据文中语句"The Oriental White Stork is...unusual large water bird"可知，"unusual"以元音音素开头，且"bird"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词an修饰，故答案为an。
50．句意：它在中国被称为"鸟类中的大熊猫"。call，中文含义为"称呼；叫做"，动词。根据文中语句"It's...the 'giant panda of bird' in China"可知，主语it与call为被动关系，用被动语态"be+过去分词"，故答案为called。
51．句意：这些鸟类有着长而粗壮的黑色鸟喙和红色的腿。leg，中文含义为"腿"，可数名词。根据文中语句"These birds have a long, thick black beak and red..."可知，鸟类有两条腿，需用复数形式，故答案为legs。
52．句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。large，中文含义为"大的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Poyang Lake is China's...freshwater lake"可知，此处表示"最大的"，需用形容词最高级，故答案为largest。
53．句意：世界上超过百分之八十的东方白鹳会在冬季来到这里。根据文中语句"Over 80 percent...the world's Oriental White Storks come here in winter"可知，固定搭配"percent of"表示"……的百分之几"，故答案为of。
54．句意：这些鹳的数量每年都在增长，尤其是自十一月以来。be，中文含义为"是"，系动词。根据文中语句"The number of these storks...growing every year"可知，"the number of+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is。
55．句意：为了保护它们，我们应该尽最大努力做一些有益的事。protect，中文含义为"保护"，动词。根据文中语句"...them, we should try our best to do something helpful"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故答案为To protect。
56．【答案】例文
Hi Peter,
I'm glad to tell you about my autumn break—it was really interesting! I went to a rural village with my family. We picked fresh persimmons in the orchard and helped local farmers dry them. The golden persimmons looked like little lanterns, and the air smelled sweet.
I felt so relaxed there. I also learned that every fruit comes from hard work. It made me cherish the food we eat more.
Best,
Fu Xing
【知识点】材料作文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是付兴回复笔友Peter的邮件，需全面回答对方关于秋假的疑问：有趣的事、具体活动、感受及收获。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先说明秋假做了有趣的事——和家人去郊外赏秋，看到漫山红叶，还体验了采摘果实；接着讲感受是轻松愉悦。写作要点需覆盖所有询问，约80词，行文连贯。语气轻松自然，契合笔友交流场景，既具体描述秋假生活，又传递真实的体验与感悟，让内容生动且有共鸣感。
【点评】这篇短文主题鲜明、语言生动，围绕"有趣的秋假"展开，通过描写和家人去乡村摘柿子、帮农民晒柿子的经历，搭配生动的比喻与嗅觉描写，既展现了乡村秋景的美好，又传递出珍惜粮食的感悟，情感真挚且富有生活气息。文中亮点短语有"autumn break""pick fresh persimmons"，精准适配假期乡村体验场景；高分句型包括"The golden persimmons looked like little lanterns, and the air smelled sweet"的并列句式+比喻修辞，生动勾勒秋景画面，以及"I also learned that every fruit comes from hard work"的宾语从句，自然升华文章主旨，整体语言流畅优美，展现了良好的语言表达能力。
1 / 1四川省南充市南部县第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025八上·南部期中）根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi! Yaming! You look excited. What are you reading
B: Hi! Amy.　1． 　
A: Really Like what
B: It's about nature's amazing facts, like the fastest-growing plants and the fastest animals.
A: Wow, sounds interesting! I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class.
B: You're right.　2． 　
A: Wow, sounds interesting!　3． 　
B: Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom (开花) for once in its life.　4． 　
A: That's too bad. I don't know that before. Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China I want to visit it one day.
B:　5． 　
A: Thanks for telling me so much, Yaming.
B: You're welcome.
A. As soon as it blossoms, it will die. So you can't see the flowers.
B. Bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.
C. I'm reading a book on animals and plants.
D. Could you please tell me more about it
E. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan.
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．E
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助；植物种植
【解析】【分析】本文是Amy和Yaming之间关于一本动植物书籍的对话，主要谈论了竹子的特点。备选项的中文意思：
A. 它一开完花就会死去。所以你看不到花。
B. 竹子一天几乎能长一米。
C. 我正在读一本关于动植物的书。
D. 你能多给我讲讲它吗？
E. 在四川的竹海。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
1．根据上文"What are you reading "可知，Yaming在回答正在读什么书。选项C"我正在读一本关于动植物的书。"符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文"I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class."以及"You're right."可知，Yaming在补充关于竹子生长速度的具体信息。选项B"竹子一天几乎能长一米。"符合语境。故选B。
3．根据下文"Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom for once in its life."可知，Amy在请求Yaming告诉她更多关于竹子的信息。选项D" 你能多给我讲讲它吗？"符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文"Bamboo can only blossom for once in its life."可知，此处Yaming在解释竹子开花后的情况。选项A"它一开完花就会死去。所以你看不到花。"符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上文"Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China "可知，Yaming在回答中国最大竹海的位置。选项E" 在四川的竹海。"符合语境。故选E。
（2025八上·南部期中）Want to take a special trip Look here!
A library on the sea Did you ever see a library on the sea before It sounds amazing, doesn't it Well, there is one on Xidao Island (岛) in Sanya, Hainan. Now let's learn more about it!
Story behind it Qin Jiayi set it up in August 2017. Her team turned three old fishing boats into the library. Everyone is welcome to read here for FREE! Qin said that they run the library not to make money, but to encourage more people to enjoy reading. ★What it is like ①A Boat Full of Books: It serves as an open library. People can read freely here. ②Readers' Club: It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities. ③Childhood Exhibition Boat: It is a museum and displays all kinds of things about childhood memories (童年回忆).
Are you interested in the library If so, come with children and have a special reading experience on Xidao Island! 9:30 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Sunday The tour bus stopping at the library on Xidao Island is a great way for people to travel around the place. Tips ※Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to stay away from the strong sun. ※The best time to travel is from November to April.
6．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The island. B．The trip. C．The library.
7．What can people do in the library
①Visit cultural displays. ②Join in reading activities. ③Turn old fishing boats into libraries.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③
8．What can we learn about the library from the reading
A．It is open each day.
B．It used to be a museum.
C．It is especially open to children.
9．Linda wants to visit the library. When is the best time for her according to the reading
A． B． C．
10．Where does this reading come from most probably
A．A book. B．A travel guide. C．A holiday plan.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】应用文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要宣传并介绍了海南西岛上一个由渔船改造的免费海上图书馆，详述了其创建初衷、功能分区及游览指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
6．推理判断题。根据"A library on the sea"和"Well, there is one on Xidao Island (岛) in Sanya, Hainan. Now let's learn more aboutit!"可知，海南三亚的西岛上有一个。现在让我们来详细了解一下它吧！由此可推测出，it指代的是the library on the sea。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"②Readers' Club:It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities."可知，人们可以参与文化展览和阅读活动。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"9:30 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Sunday"可知，这个图书馆每天都开放。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"※The best time to travel is from November to April."可知，最佳旅游时间是11月至次年4月。故选A。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要宣传并介绍了海南西岛上一个由渔船改造的免费海上图书馆，详述了其创建初衷、功能分区及游览指南。由此可推测，本文最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。
（2025八上·南部期中）Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left.
A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter's house. He gave the painter a big check (支票).
"You have already given me money for painting the boat, Sir!" said the surprised painter.
"This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat," said the rich man. And then he told the painter what had happened.
After the paint was dry, the rich man's son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn't know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried. Fortunately, thanks to the young painter's kind act, his son came back safe and sound.
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it's important to be always kind and helpful.
11．What did the rich man ask the young man to do
A．To paint the boat. B．To fix the boat. C．To drive the boat.
12．How did the rich man feel after knowing about his son's fishing trip
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried.
13．Why did the rich man give the young man a big check a month later
A．For painting his boat.
B．For fixing the hole in his boat.
C．For getting his son out of the water.
14．What does the underlined word "fortunately" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly
15．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
B．Most people in the world are kind and helpful.
C．Being good at one's job brings a lot of money.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一位年轻人在给富人的船刷漆时，顺手修补了船上的小洞，一个月后富人为此送来大额支票，感谢他的善举救了自己儿子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位原文关键细节信息，结合语境猜测词义，提炼故事主旨归纳其中蕴含的道理。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat." 可知，富人让年轻人做的事情是给船刷漆，故答案为 A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried." 可知，富人得知儿子的钓鱼行程后感到很担心，故答案为 C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat" 可知，富人一个月后给年轻人大额支票，是为了感谢他修补了船上的洞，故答案为 B。
14．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Fortunately, thanks to the young painter's kind act, his son came back safe and sound." 可知，年轻人的善举让富人的儿子平安归来，这是一件幸运的事，因此 "fortunately" 的意思是 "幸运地"，与 "Luckily" 含义相近，故答案为 A。
15．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others." 可知，我们能从这个故事中学到的道理是，一个小小的善举也能带来很大的影响，故答案为 A。
（2025八上·南部期中）In ancient China, there were two great poets who were also good friends—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty he found in the world. Du Fu was a realistic poet. He wrote about the struggles (挣扎) and hardships of the common man.
Though they have differences in writing styles, Li Bai and Du Fu often read each other's poems and had a discussion about their ideas. They built a deep bond (纽带) through their love for poetry. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way to tell people their ideas and feelings.
During difficult times, Du Fu lived a hard life. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed. Du Fu, in return, expressed his thanks in poems to his friend.
The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was a beautiful example of how two persons with different styles and personalities can come together. Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew each other well.
16．What was Li Bai famous for in his poetry
A．Writing about the struggles of common people.
B．His love for nature and travels.
C．Discussing serious social problems.
17．What does the underlined word "common" in the passage describe
A．Li Bai's writing style.
B．The people Du Fu wrote about.
C．The friendship between the two poets.
18．What do Li Bai and Du Fu have in common
A．Both of them think poetry can bring changes.
B．They have similar personalities.
C．They have similar appearances.
19．How did Li Bai help Du Fu during difficult times
A．Wrote poems to Du Fu.
B．Sent money and things Du Fu needed.
C．Cooked for Du Fu.
20．What's the main reason for Li Bai and Du Fu's strong friendship
A．They had the same writing style.
B．They lived in the same city.
C．They understood and admired each other.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了唐朝两位伟大诗人李白与杜甫的诗歌风格差异、对诗歌的共同看法以及二人相互扶持的深厚友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位原文关键细节信息，结合语境猜测词义，提炼人物共性与友谊的核心原因。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty he found in the world." 可知，李白的诗歌因他对自然的热爱以及对游历和世间美景的描写而出名，故答案为 B。
17．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Du Fu was a realistic poet. He wrote about the struggles and hardships of the common man." 可知，杜甫是现实主义诗人，他描写的是普通人的挣扎与苦难，"common" 在这里描述的是杜甫诗歌的描写对象，故答案为 B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world." 可知，李白和杜甫的共同点是都认为诗歌能够给世界带来改变，故答案为 A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "During difficult times, Du Fu lived a hard life. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed." 可知，在杜甫处境艰难时，李白会给他送去钱和所需的物品来帮助他，故答案为 B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew each other well." 可知，李白和杜甫深厚友谊的主要原因是他们彼此理解、惺惺相惜，故答案为 C。
（2025八上·南部期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Chen-Ning Yang was born in China in 1922.　21． 　 His father was a mathematics professor (数学教授). Yang was a good student and liked science very much. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war years.
　22． 　
In 1945, Yang went to the United States to study physics. He got his PhD from the University of Chicago. Later, he became a professor at famous American universities. He did very important research in physics.
Great Achievements
In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Tsung-Dao Lee. They made an important discovery about how tiny particles behave.　23． 　
Return to China
　24． 　 In his later years, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He helped Chinese students and scientists until he passed away at the age of 103.
For the younger generation, his life is a powerful lesson.　25． 　 Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to ignite the passion for discovery and service in generations to come.
A. This was a great honor (荣誉) for all Chinese people.
B. Life and Work in America
C. We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute (贡献) to the nation with passion.
D. He passed away in 2025.
E. Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland.
F. He grew up in a family that valued learning.
【答案】21．F；22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的成长背景、在美国的学习工作经历、获得诺贝尔奖的成就、晚年回国任教的事迹及其对后辈的启示。
A. This was a great honor for all Chinese people. 这对全体中国人来说是一项巨大的荣誉。
B. Life and Work in America 在美国的生活与工作
C. We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute to the nation with passion. 我们应当以勇气探索未知，以热忱报效国家。
D. He passed away in 2025. 他于2025年逝世。
E. Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland. 尽管杨振宁在美国工作多年，但他从未忘记自己的祖国。
F. He grew up in a family that valued learning. 他在一个重视学习的家庭中长大。
【点评】考查阅读还原。需围绕"杨振宁的人生经历与影响"主线，根据前后文的背景承接、主题概括、成就意义、因果过渡、启示总结逻辑匹配选项，确保内容连贯。
21．根据文中语句"His father was a mathematics professor."可知，此处指杨振宁的成长环境重视学习。选项F中的语句"He grew up in a family that valued learning."与此相符，该句承接前文父亲的职业背景，点明其成长的家庭氛围，衔接自然，故答案为F。
22．根据文中语句"In 1945, Yang went to the United States to study physics. He got his PhD from the University of Chicago. Later, he became a professor at famous American universities."可知，此处是该部分的主题句，概括杨振宁在美国的学习和工作经历。选项B中的语句"Life and Work in America"与此相符，该句作为段落标题，统领后文具体内容，衔接紧密，故答案为B。
23．根据文中语句"In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Tsung-Dao Lee."可知，此处指杨振宁获诺贝尔奖的意义。选项A中的语句"This was a great honor for all Chinese people."与此相符，该句承接前文获奖的成就，点明这是全体中国人的荣誉，衔接合理，故答案为A。
24．根据文中语句"In his later years, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University."可知，此处指杨振宁虽在美国工作多年但心系祖国。选项E中的语句"Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland."与此相符，该句以让步关系引出后文回国任教的行为，衔接自然，故答案为E。
25．根据文中语句"For the younger generation, his life is a powerful lesson."可知，此处指对年轻人的启示。选项C中的语句"We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute to the nation with passion."与此相符，该句承接前文"人生是榜样"的表述，点明年轻人应学习的精神，衔接紧密，故答案为C。
（2025八上·南部期中）阅读短文，完成图文所缺信息，并回答问题。（1—4题每空限填一词）
Many people think that twins are exactly the same, but that's not true. Let's meet Lucy and Lily, the twin sisters in our school. They look the same. They both have big eyes and long black hair. Many people can't tell who is who. And both of them work hard.
However, they are different in some ways. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. Lucy likes staying quiet and reading books. She thinks reading is fun. She's serious but Lily is outgoing. She enjoys singing and dancing. She thinks these activities are exciting.
So, you see, although they are twins, they have both similarities and differences.
26．　 　
27．　 　
28．　 　
29．　 　
30．Which girl do you want to make friends with, Lucy or Lily And why （About 15 words）
　 　
【答案】26．Differences
27．hard-working
28．shorter
29．dancing
30．I want to make friends with Lily because she is outgoing and I like singing too. /I want to make friends with Lucy because I also enjoy reading and staying quiet. (开放性题，答案合理即可)
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了双胞胎露西和莉莉的相同点（外貌、努力）与不同点（身高、性格、爱好），说明双胞胎既有相似之处也有差异。
【点评】考查阅读填空与开放性问答。前4题需定位原文对应细节，提取关键信息转化为符合思维导图的词汇；最后一题需结合人物特点合理阐述交友理由。
26．根据文中语句"However, they are different in some ways"及思维导图的结构可知，此处对应的是两人的不同之处，故答案为Differences。
27．根据文中语句"And both of them work hard"可知，两人都很努力，"work hard"对应的形容词是"hard-working"，故答案为hard-working。
28．根据文中语句"Lucy is a little taller than Lily"可知，莉莉比露西矮一点，故答案为shorter。
29．根据文中语句"She enjoys singing and dancing"可知，莉莉喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为dancing。
30．句意：你想和哪个女孩交朋友，露西还是莉莉？为什么？开放性作答，学生需选择一位女孩并说明原因，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，示例：我想和莉莉交朋友，因为她性格外向，而且我也喜欢唱歌。/我想和露西交朋友，因为我也喜欢读书和安静地待着。故答案为I want to make friends with Lily because she is outgoing and I like singing too. /I want to make friends with Lucy because I also enjoy reading and staying quiet.
（2025八上·南部期中）先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On February 1, Zara Lachlan, a 21-year-old woman from the UK, made history. She became the first woman and the 31． person to row alone from Europe to South America 32． any help. It was a 4,100-mile trip across the Atlantic Ocean, and she did it in just over 97 days.
Zara started her 33． on October 27 in a special rowing boat. She was new to ocean rowing and even the ocean itself. But she was really 34． and strong. Her goal was to be the first woman and the youngest person to row alone across the Atlantic in this way.
The trip was full of 35． . Bad weather turned over her boat. An oar (桨) broke. Her phone got broken after 40 days. And she got 36． several times. Once, a big ship almost hit her. The wind and weather made it hard to 37． forward. Sometimes, she rowed for 21 hours a day but only moved 11 miles.
However, there were good things too. She saw 38． sunrises and beautiful night skies. She also saw lots of sea animals like dolphins and sharks. A flying fish even hit her!
Finally, after 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, she 39． French Guiana. She almost set a speed record, missing it by only 19 hours. She was raising money for two groups. One helps women in sports. She hopes to encourage other women and girls to challenge (挑战) 40． .
31．A．young B．younger C．youngest
32．A．without B．with C．in
33．A．experience B．journey C．vacation
34．A．young B．clever C．brave
35．A．challenges B．excitements C．joys
36．A．tired B．bored C．hurt
37．A．run B．move C．swim
38．A．boring B．amazing C．tiring
39．A．arrived at B．got C．reached
40．A．herself B．yourselves C．themselves
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．B；39．C；40．C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了来自英国的21岁女性扎拉·拉克伦，在没有任何帮助的情况下，独自划船横跨大西洋，成为完成这一壮举的首位女性和最年轻的人，她在旅程中克服重重挑战，还为相关组织筹款并鼓励更多女性勇于挑战自我的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合"扎拉独自划船横跨大西洋的挑战与成就"主线，根据上下文语境、固定搭配和词义辨析判断合适词汇，注重对人物精神品质与旅程细节的理解。
31．句意：她成为了第一位女性，也是最年轻的人，在没有任何帮助的情况下独自划船从欧洲到南美洲。young，年轻的，形容词原级；younger，更年轻的，形容词比较级；youngest，最年轻的，形容词最高级。根据文中 "the first woman"（第一位女性）的并列结构，以及定冠词"the"的用法可知，此处需用形容词最高级，故答案为 C。
32．句意：她成为了第一位女性，也是最年轻的人，在没有任何帮助的情况下独自划船从欧洲到南美洲。without，没有，介词；with，带有，介词；in，在……里面，介词。根据前文 "row alone"（独自划船）可知，她是在没有任何帮助的情况下完成的这段行程，故答案为 A。
33．句意：扎拉于10月27日乘坐一艘特制的划船开始了她的旅程。experience，经历，名词；journey，旅程，名词；vacation，假期，名词。根据后文 "a 4,100-mile trip across the Atlantic Ocean"（一段横跨大西洋的4100英里的行程）可知，此处指她的划船旅程，故答案为 B。
34．句意：但她非常勇敢且坚强。young，年轻的，形容词；clever，聪明的，形容词；brave，勇敢的，形容词。根据前文 "She was new to ocean rowing and even the ocean itself"（她对远洋划船甚至海洋本身都很陌生）及后文她克服重重困难的经历可知，她是勇敢的，故答案为 C。
35．句意：这段旅程充满了挑战。challenges，挑战，名词复数；excitements，兴奋，名词复数；joys，乐趣，名词复数。根据后文 "Bad weather turned over her boat. An oar broke. Her phone got broken"（恶劣天气掀翻了她的船、船桨断裂、手机损坏）可知，旅程中满是挑战，故答案为 A。
36．句意：而且她还受伤了好几次。tired，疲惫的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词；hurt，受伤的，形容词。根据前文提到的各种困难，以及后文 "a big ship almost hit her"（一艘大船差点撞到她）可知，她在途中受伤了，故答案为 C。
37．句意：风浪和天气让她很难前行。run，跑，动词；move，移动、前行，动词；swim，游泳，动词。根据后文 "Sometimes, she rowed for 21 hours a day but only moved 11 miles"（有时她一天划21个小时，却只前进了11英里）可知，恶劣条件让她难以前行，故答案为 B。
38．句意：她看到了令人惊叹的日出和美丽的夜空。boring，无聊的，形容词；amazing，令人惊叹的，形容词；tiring，令人疲惫的，形容词。根据前文 "there were good things too"（也有美好的事情）及后文 "beautiful night skies"（美丽的夜空）可知，日出是令人惊叹的，故答案为 B。
39．句意：最终，经过97天9小时20分钟，她抵达了法属圭亚那。arrived at，抵达（后接小地点，需加介词）；got，到达（后接地点需加介词to）；reached，抵达（及物动词，后直接接地点）。根据空后直接接地点"French Guiana"可知，此处用及物动词reached，故答案为 C。
40．句意：她希望鼓励其他女性和女孩去挑战她们自己。herself，她自己，反身代词；yourselves，你们自己，反身代词；themselves，她们自己，反身代词。根据前文 "other women and girls"（其他女性和女孩）可知，此处用对应的反身代词themselves，故答案为 C。
（2025八上·南部期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出5个适当的词块，并用其正确的形式填空。
thousands of get together thanks to reach for in order to become popular
These days, the Sichuan Football City League, also called Chuanchao　41． 　 all over Sichuan. The exciting matches and big crowds show how successful local football matches can be. Over 20,000 people came to watch the game on September 20th. And　42． 　 people watched it online. They screamed and cheered, and hoped to see the players　43． 　 their goals.
In fact, there is no red carpet (地毯) and no famous stars. All the players are from different backgrounds. Some are policemen or teachers. Others are students or people working in the offices and so on. They　44． 　 just because they love soccer.　45． 　 the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again among people.
【答案】41．is becoming popular；42．thousands of；43．reach for；44．get together；45．Thanks to
【知识点】固定搭配；记叙文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四川城市足球联赛（川超）在当地流行的情况、观赛规模以及参赛人员背景，说明该赛事让足球重新成为热门话题。
thousands of，短语，成千上万的；get together，短语，聚在一起；thanks to，短语，多亏；由于；reach for，短语，努力争取；伸手去够；in order to，短语，为了；become popular，短语，变得流行。
【点评】考查词块适当形式填空。解题需结合上下文语境，重点关注时态变化、固定搭配及短语语义匹配，同时注意句首单词首字母大写规则。
41．句意：如今，四川城市足球联赛（又称"川超"）正在全四川流行起来。根据文中语句"all over Sichuan"及所给短语"become popular"的提示可知，此空表示"变得流行"，结合"these days"可知用现在进行时，主语为单数，故答案为 is becoming popular。
42．句意：成千上万的人在网上观看了比赛。根据文中语句"people watched it online"及所给短语"thousands of"的提示可知，此空表示"成千上万的"，用于修饰可数名词复数，故答案为 thousands of。
43．句意：他们尖叫欢呼，希望看到球员们朝着自己的目标奋进。根据文中语句"their goals"及所给短语"reach for"的提示可知，此空表示"努力争取；伸手去够"，"see sb. do sth."为固定搭配，后接动词原形，故答案为 reach for。
44．句意：他们聚在一起只是因为热爱足球。根据前文"All the players are from different backgrounds."及所给短语"get together"的提示可知，此空表示"聚在一起"，文章时态为一般现在时，主语"They"为复数，故用动词原形，答案为 get together。
45．句意：多亏了这场精彩的比赛，足球再次成为人们热议的话题。根据文中语句"the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again"及所给短语"thanks to"的提示可知，此空表示"多亏；由于"，句首首字母需大写，故答案为 Thanks to。
（2025八上·南部期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was surprised to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He　46． 　 (say), "The Oriental White Stork　47． 　 (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I've been watching them for 38 years,　48． 　 it's the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here."
The Oriental White Stork is　49． 　 unusual large water bird. It's　50． 　 (call) the "giant panda of bird" in China. It's a first-class protected species.
These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red　51． 　 (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees.
Poyang Lake is China's　52． 　 (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent　53． 　 the world's Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks　54． 　 (be) growing every year, especially since November.　55． 　 (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful.
【答案】46．said；47．usually；48．but；49．an；50．called；51．legs；52．largest；53．of；54．is；55．To protect
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；过去式和过去分词；动词不定式；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了工作人员在江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区首次发现东方白鹳冬季栖息在树上的趣事，并介绍了东方白鹳的外形特点、地位以及鄱阳湖对其生存的重要性，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合时态、副词用法、连词、冠词、被动语态、名词复数、形容词最高级、固定搭配和不定式表目的等语法点，结合语境判断单词的正确形式。
46．句意：他说："东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。鄱阳湖是它们主要的越冬地。我观察它们38年了，这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。"say，中文含义为"说"，动词。根据文中语句"On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking..."可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为said。
47．句意：他说："东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。鄱阳湖是它们主要的越冬地。我观察它们38年了，这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。"usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The Oriental White Stork...lives in wetlands"可知，此处需用副词修饰动词lives，故答案为usually。
48．句意：我已经观察它们38年了，但这是我们第一次在冬季的这里看到它们栖息在树上。根据文中语句"I've been watching them for 38 years,...it's the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here"可知，前后句为转折关系，故答案为but。
49．句意：东方白鹳是一种不寻常的大型水鸟。根据文中语句"The Oriental White Stork is...unusual large water bird"可知，"unusual"以元音音素开头，且"bird"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词an修饰，故答案为an。
50．句意：它在中国被称为"鸟类中的大熊猫"。call，中文含义为"称呼；叫做"，动词。根据文中语句"It's...the 'giant panda of bird' in China"可知，主语it与call为被动关系，用被动语态"be+过去分词"，故答案为called。
51．句意：这些鸟类有着长而粗壮的黑色鸟喙和红色的腿。leg，中文含义为"腿"，可数名词。根据文中语句"These birds have a long, thick black beak and red..."可知，鸟类有两条腿，需用复数形式，故答案为legs。
52．句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。large，中文含义为"大的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Poyang Lake is China's...freshwater lake"可知，此处表示"最大的"，需用形容词最高级，故答案为largest。
53．句意：世界上超过百分之八十的东方白鹳会在冬季来到这里。根据文中语句"Over 80 percent...the world's Oriental White Storks come here in winter"可知，固定搭配"percent of"表示"……的百分之几"，故答案为of。
54．句意：这些鹳的数量每年都在增长，尤其是自十一月以来。be，中文含义为"是"，系动词。根据文中语句"The number of these storks...growing every year"可知，"the number of+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is。
55．句意：为了保护它们，我们应该尽最大努力做一些有益的事。protect，中文含义为"保护"，动词。根据文中语句"...them, we should try our best to do something helpful"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故答案为To protect。
56．（2025八上·南部期中）假如你是付兴，彼得 (Peter) 是你的美国笔友，最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你刚刚过去的秋假 (autumn break) 的相关信息，请根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。
Hi Fu Xing, It was exciting to have an autumn break, right I want to know something about it! Did you do anything interesting during the break What did you do or see How did you feel What did you learn Looking forward to your reply! Best, Peter
要求：
1、须全面回答邮件询问信息；
2、词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Fu Xing
【答案】例文
Hi Peter,
I'm glad to tell you about my autumn break—it was really interesting! I went to a rural village with my family. We picked fresh persimmons in the orchard and helped local farmers dry them. The golden persimmons looked like little lanterns, and the air smelled sweet.
I felt so relaxed there. I also learned that every fruit comes from hard work. It made me cherish the food we eat more.
Best,
Fu Xing
【知识点】材料作文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是付兴回复笔友Peter的邮件，需全面回答对方关于秋假的疑问：有趣的事、具体活动、感受及收获。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先说明秋假做了有趣的事——和家人去郊外赏秋，看到漫山红叶，还体验了采摘果实；接着讲感受是轻松愉悦。写作要点需覆盖所有询问，约80词，行文连贯。语气轻松自然，契合笔友交流场景，既具体描述秋假生活，又传递真实的体验与感悟，让内容生动且有共鸣感。
【点评】这篇短文主题鲜明、语言生动，围绕"有趣的秋假"展开，通过描写和家人去乡村摘柿子、帮农民晒柿子的经历，搭配生动的比喻与嗅觉描写，既展现了乡村秋景的美好，又传递出珍惜粮食的感悟，情感真挚且富有生活气息。文中亮点短语有"autumn break""pick fresh persimmons"，精准适配假期乡村体验场景；高分句型包括"The golden persimmons looked like little lanterns, and the air smelled sweet"的并列句式+比喻修辞，生动勾勒秋景画面，以及"I also learned that every fruit comes from hard work"的宾语从句，自然升华文章主旨，整体语言流畅优美，展现了良好的语言表达能力。
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