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广东省广州市执信中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中测试卷
1．（2025八上·广州期中）There are 40 people in the classroom, ________ 25 boys and 15 girls.
A．include B．includes C．including D．included
2．（2025八上·广州期中）We should avoid ________ loudly on the phone in public.
A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak
3．（2025八上·广州期中）Dinosaurs all died out suddenly a long time ago. The words "died out" in the sentence can be replaced by "________".
A．went out B．disappeared C．were alive D．came up
4．（2025八上·广州期中）There isn't ________ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ________
A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some
5．（2025八上·广州期中）—Would you like to go hiking with us
—Let me ________ it.
A．think about B．agree with C．think of D．agree to
6．（2025八上·广州期中）—How many students are there in your class
—There are forty-five students. One third of them are girls. ________ are boys.
A．Three fifths B．Two thirds C．Three fourths D．A half
7．（2025八上·广州期中）The old professor still works hard though he is .
A．in his sixty B．in his sixties C．in sixties D．in the sixty
8．（2025八上·广州期中）When summer comes, the days get______.
A．short and short B．shorter and shorter
C．long and long D．longer and longer
9．（2025八上·广州期中）—How are you feeling today
—Much ________. The medicine seems to be working.
A．bad B．worse C．better D．well
10．（2025八上·广州期中）— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this
— Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A．a worse; as good as B．a better; not better than
C．a more expensive; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as
（2025八上·广州期中）For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in 11． 1600s. The industry witnessed 12． most successful periods in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to rely on newspapers for news. This was especially true for breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, rather than open a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive. 13． they couldn't compete with TV in terms of delivering the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered 14． heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, 15． information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could 16． read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them 17． for a newspaper subscription.
So what does the future hold Will newspapers die, just like cassettes and typewriters Maybe not. Now, many newspapers 18． . Some are going digital. Some are going even 19． by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas. If newspapers were to entirely disappear, there would be 20． to take their place.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．it B．its C．it's D．itself
13．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
14．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
15．A．large number of B．large numbers of
C．large amount of D．large amounts of
16．A．inconvenient B．convenient C．convenience D．conveniently
17．A．to pay B．paying C．paid D．to paying
18．A．change B．are changing C．changed D．will change
19．A．far B．more far C．farther D．the farthest
20．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
（2025八上·广州期中）I'm Lisa. I live in year 2095. I'm a student from Nova Middle School and I really love it!
At the school gate, a fingerprint recognition system helps ensure 21． as only students and school staff can enter.
Every week, we have a pet training programme where students can 22． their pets. While students are in class, AI-powered trainers teach pets problem-solving skills and even basic communication. Thanks to this, my dog Coco has become more 23． .
Getting to different classes is easy. We just step onto the teleportation (远距离传送) stand, and within a second, we 24． at the right classroom! Floating desks can be 25． around the room, which allows students to rearrange their learning space easily.
As for homework, we complete it on a holographic (全息图的) interactive board, which provides real-time feedback and detailed explanations. We have already replaced pens with the power of our 26． to control digital ink, making writing faster and easier. This means we don't need to move or say a single word. We just need to be focused and think clearly.
PE classes are great! My favourite part is the underwater racetrack, where we ride small underwater motorcycles. In a health class, we sometimes use wheelchairs. It helps us better understand the great difficulties faced by the 27． students in class. Field trips are also exciting. Our school bus is 28． a special kind of strong glass. It runs on clean energy and can 29． travel on land, underwater, in the air, and even in space. Even a primary school student can operate it without any difficulty. Underwater, it swims like a fish, and in the sky, it flies like a bird.
What do you think of my school To me, it's not just a school, but a wonderful place that truly 30． the way of learning.
21．A．convenience B．safety C．success D．happiness
22．A．take B．carry C．bring D．hold
23．A．important B．energetic C．intelligent D．faithful
24．A．stay B．meet C．rest D．arrive
25．A．moved B．lifted C．flowed D．pulled
26．A．hands B．voices C．eyes D．minds
27．A．lonely B．blind C．poor D．disabled
28．A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made for
29．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．completely
30．A．discovers B．changes C．follows D．represents
（2025八上·广州期中）Emma, Jake and Mr Li are having a discussion on curiosity.
Emma: I think curiosity is fantastic! It helps us learn new things and solve problems. Last month, I was curious about how different plants grow better in different environments. I did a small experiment with flowers—some needed more sunlight; some needed more water; and some grew best in the shade. I never knew that before! If I hadn't been curious, I wouldn't have discovered that each plant has its own way of growing. Curiosity helps me understand the world better.
Jake: I agree that curiosity is important, but sometimes it can lead to trouble if we aren't careful. I remember last year, I was really curious about my dad's old radio. I wanted to see how it worked, so I took it apart. But I didn't know how to put it back together, and it broke. My dad wasn't happy about it. That's when I realized that curiosity without knowledge or caution can sometimes cause problems.
Mr Li: Both of you have good points. Curiosity is indeed powerful—it's the reason we have so many brilliant inventions today. Think about Thomas Edison, who was always a curious man. His experiments led to the invention of the light bulb, changing the way people live. Curiosity drove him to explore and solve problems. But curiosity also needs responsibility. If you are curious about how a car works, it's great to learn! But you wouldn't try driving it without knowing the rules of the road, right
Emma: That makes sense! So, curiosity is good, but it needs to be guided in a right way.
Jake: Exactly! When we are curious, we should also be ready to learn and understand before taking action. It's not just about exploring; it's about being responsible too.
Mr Li: Perfectly said. Curiosity is the key to knowledge, but wisdom helps us use it wisely. Let's stay curious, but always think about the results of our actions. When we balance curiosity with learning and responsibility, it can lead to wonderful discoveries without unnecessary risks.
Jake and Emma: We agree!
31．What did Emma learn from her experiment with flowers
A．All flowers need the same amount of sunlight and water.
B．Different flowers grow better in different environments.
C．Flowers cannot grow without enough sunlight and water.
D．Emma did not discover anything special about flowers.
32．Why did Jake decide to take apart his dad's radio
A．He wanted to fix something that was broken.
B．He was looking for some hidden money inside.
C．He was dying to know how the radio worked.
D．He was trying to surprise his dad with a gift.
33．Why did Mr Li mention Thomas Edison
A．To fully show the danger of too much curiosity.
B．To prove that curiosity leads to new inventions.
C．To show differences between past and present inventors.
D．To prove why keeping trying in experiments matters.
34．How do Emma's and Jake's views on curiosity differ
A．Emma sees it as useful, while Jake thinks it means nothing.
B．Emma believes it's good, but Jake thinks it can cause trouble.
C．Jake thinks it brings inspiration, but Emma doesn't think so.
D．Jake supports it completely, while Emma dislikes it all the time.
35．What can we learn about curiosity from the whole conversation
A．It should be totally avoided unless you are a scientist.
B．It is dangerous and leads to many serious problems.
C．It is helpful, but it must be used with care and wisdom.
D．It is useful when working out science problems alone.
（2025八上·广州期中）The third month of the school year has now arrived. Have you paid attention to how, when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three
In some ways, "three" is a number that has magical powers. If you are a close observer of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing technique. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Did you know that the world's most powerful brands use the rule of three to enhance their marketing Just do it. I'm loving it. Coke is it. All of these famous slogans are three words long. (And perhaps you have realized that we have only offered three examples. Well, in many articles, examples often come in threes.) (Including this one, it's four).
But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical Well, we know that the human brain is very complex. However, it enjoys thinking in patterns. It is always trying to find structure in seemingly unrelated information. What's more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, "Once is luck, twice is coincidence and three times is a pattern." Moreover, our brains can only remember a little information at any given moment. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your presentation to stick in your audience's minds Put it forward to them in groups of three.
If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year's resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, ________!
36．What example does the author list to explain the rule of three in marketing
A．People have three meals eaten daily.
B．Three types of advertising methods.
C．Three different colors in traffic lights.
D．Three slogans that all have three words.
37．What does the underlined word "pattern" mean
A．A design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours.
B．A drawing or shape used to show how to make things.
C．A particular way in which something is done or organized.
D．A small piece taken from something to show what it is like.
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．People naturally trust the messages more if they are only three words long.
B．The number three is powerful because it represents a symbol of good luck.
C．The human brain requires exactly three elements to recognize any kind of pattern.
D．Big brands mainly use three-word slogans because they are easier to remember.
39．Which of the following best fits the blank in the last paragraph
A．the less likely you are to keep it
B．the more productive you will be
C．the happier you will feel next year
D．the better you can manage your time
40．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a school textbook on social studies.
B．In a science report about brain research.
C．In a business newspaper on marketing.
D．In a magazine about language and life.
（2025八上·广州期中）Chen Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 103. He made revolutionary contributions to our understanding of physics and particles (粒子).
Sub-heading 1: ________
Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei, China. He grew up near Tsinghua University, where his father was a mathematics professor. In 1946, Yang went to the University of Chicago for further study. He was attracted by its active research environment and the chance to learn from famous scientists like Enrico Fermi.
Fermi had a great influence on Yang. Yang told the New Yorker in 1962 that Fermi taught him "that physics should not be an expert's subject; physics is to be built from the ground up, brick by brick, layer by layer. We learned that abstractions come after detailed foundation work, not before."
At Chicago, Yang first worked in an experimental lab. However, he soon realized he was not good at experimental work. "I was clumsy in the laboratory, and all my fellow graduate students laughed at me," Yang told the Simons Foundation in 2011, "but they liked me as a person, especially because I could solve theoretical problems." This experience helped him decide to focus on theoretical (理论的) physics.
Sub-heading 2: ________
Prof. Edward Teller encouraged Yang to turn one of his research ideas into a Ph.D. paper, which explored the concepts of symmetry (对称性). "That became one of the main themes, or perhaps the main theme of my later work," Yang said.
In 1954, Yang worked with Robert Mills to develop the "Yang-Mills theory". This theory is very important and is a key part of the Standard Model of particle physics.
Two years later, Yang collaborated with another University of Chicago alumnus, Tsung-Dao Lee. Together, they conducted groundbreaking research on the "parity laws", which challenged a fundamental belief related to the left-right symmetry in physics. This work was so significant that they were awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Sub-heading 3: ________
Yang was a brilliant researcher who also made important contributions to other fields like statistical physics. Besides the Nobel Prize, he received many other honors, including the U.S. National Medal of Science.
Throughout his life, Yang remained deeply devoted to China. He worked hard to promote scientific and educational development in the country. He helped build academic exchanges between China and the U.S., and helped establish the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University. After returning to China from the United States in 2003, he nurtured young scholars at Tsinghua University. In 2015, he gave up his U.S. citizenship and restored his Chinese nationality.
41．Please add a proper sub-heading to each part.
① Love for China ② Building Physics Step by Step ③ Studying Symmetry
A．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③ D．②③①
42．What can we learn from Professor Fermi's words
A．Physics is a subject only experts can study.
B．It is much better to focus on big ideas first.
C．A deep and solid basis is of great importance.
D．Working with partners can help us improve.
43．What lesson can we learn from Yang's experience in the laboratory
A．We should try our best to stay away from things we are not good at.
B．Recognizing our weaknesses can help us find our true strengths.
C．It is fun and interesting to make people laugh in the laboratory.
D．Theoretical problems are more valuable than experimental work.
44．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in Yang's life
a. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics.
b. He co-developed the Yang-Mills theory.
c. He returned and devoted himself to China.
d. He realized he had a gift in theoretical physics.
e. He was born in Hefei and grew up near Tsinghua.
f. He furthered his study abroad in the USA.
A．e-f-d-b-a-c B．e-f-b-d-a-c C．e-a-b-d-f-c D．e-a-d-b-f-c
45．Which of the following BEST describes Chen Ning Yang
A．Clumsy and theoretical. B．Patriotic and humorous.
C．Lucky and influential. D．Groundbreaking and devoted.
（2025八上·广州期中）根据短文内容，回答问题。
Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it
It's not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.
Liu Yue is a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School. She has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window, developed by two U.S. psychologists (心理学家)," said Liu. "It has four areas about one's self: An open area that everyone knows about, a hidden area that only you know, a blind spot that everyone knows except for you and an unknown area that nobody knows. Using this tool, students did a great job seeing themselves in a new way."
"I'm most curious about my blind spot," said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey with my friends." The results showed that she easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination, the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment. "It is a bad habit I've never realized," Yang said.
"I find the unknown area most magical," said Sun Boyin, another student. "It means everyone has lots of potential (潜能)." When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. "But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I'm much better at the subject. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer," he said.
When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. "I'm afraid to show my secrets deep down," said Li Yixuan. "Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry." Li thought to himself, "Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby I want my classmates to see me as a grown person, not a silly child." But then he realized that classmate wasn't silly at all. In fact, he has the courage to be himself. "Show yourself and make yourself better. That's the best lesson I've learned," Li added.
Dear friends, do you want to learn more about yourself using the Johari Window Which part would you like to find out most now and why Please share your idea and a reason here. ________
46．Why are schools across China providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge
　 　
47．What parts does the Johari Window have
　 　
48．What makes Yang Manfei get anxious and impatient easily
　 　
49．How did Li Yixuan feel about his hidden area at first
　 　
50．Fill in the blank in the article.
Please share your idea and a reason here:
　 　
（2025八上·广州期中）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.　51． 　
Can you believe it 　52． 　 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person.　53． 　 It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee.
　54． 　 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones can fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination, the doctors get a message and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then goes back home.
A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police looked for him all night but could not find him.　55． 　 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
A. There is a special device under the drone.
B. But they have other uses now.
C. Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.
D. Drones can serve people coffee.
E. Drones can also save lives.
56．（2025八上·广州期中）Qi Baishi is one of the most famous modern Chinese 　 　 (art).
57．（2025八上·广州期中）　 　 (person), I think this new system will benefit most students.
58．（2025八上·广州期中）The astronauts a　 　 themselves to the spacecraft when they worked outside.
59．（2025八上·广州期中）Good s　 　 skills can help you make new friends and work well with others.
60．（2025八上·广州期中）Amy always keeps her word. If she p　 　 to do something, she will do it.
（2025八上·广州期中）语篇填词
Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i　61． 　 of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords.
An IT company now has a solution: a t　62． 　 microchip placed under the skin. It's so small that others won't even n　63． 　 it.
The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords.
People have different o　64． 　 on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w　65． 　 if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects.
This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again!
66．（2025八上·广州期中）在高峰时段，天河路的交通堵塞情况与体育西路相似。
During rush hours, the 　 　　 　 on Tianhe Road 　 　　 　　 　 the one on Tiyuxi Road.
67．（2025八上·广州期中）在广州，选择骑共享单车出行的人数逐年攀升。
Every year, the number of people choosing shared bikes to travel in Guangzhou 　 　　 　 continuously.
68．（2025八上·广州期中）为了解决交通问题，市政府决定修建新的地铁线路，公众对此毫不犹豫地表示支持。
To solve the problem, the city government decided to build new subway lines, and the 　 　　 　 supported the project 　 　　 　.
69．（2025八上·广州期中）此外，许多市民认为，未来的无人驾驶汽车将给我们的日常出行带来巨大的变化。
Many people believe that future driverless cars will 　 　　 　　 　　 　 our daily travel in Guangzhou.
（2025八上·广州期中）根据课本Unit 3、Unit 4所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。
Unit 3
Host: Interesting! Will the internet help improve the environment
Dr Li:Yes! As more things become　70． 　 the internet, our cities will become smart cities. Smart cities will be　71． 　 than cities today. ... Different devices will communicate and　72． 　 with each other. This will help them　73． 　. ..., smart rubbish bins will automatically tell the smart city network　74． 　. …
Unit 4
The wheel　75． 　 changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of　76． 　. Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, ... Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices such as　77． 　.　78． 　, the wheel is one of the most important inventions　79． 　.
80．（2025八上·广州期中）学校英文社团即将举办主题为"A digital device in my life"的英语征文比赛。请选择一种你经常使用的电子设备(例如，智能手机、笔记本电脑、智能手表等)，并根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。
Articles Wanted: A Digital Device in My Life
Your article should include: 1.What is the digital device and what are its main function(s) (功能) 2.What are the positive and negative effects it has on your life 3.What is your advice on using this digital device 4.What other function(s) would you like to add (Add at least one.)
注意：
1.词数：100词左右(调查报告的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A Digital Device in My Life
Today, I would like to introduce _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里有40人，包括25个男孩和15个女孩。include包括，动词，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分；includes包括，动词第三人称单数；including包括，介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included包括 在内，形容词，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。空后为名词短语，表示对前文"40人"的补充说明，应用介词including。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据句子结构确定答案，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该避免在公共场合大声打电话。speak讲话，动词原形；speaks讲话，第三人称单数形式；speaking讲话，动名词形式；to speak讲话，不定式。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，理解句意。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙很久以前突然都灭绝了。句中的单词"dies out (灭绝) "可以被"disappeared (消失) "代替。went out出去；熄灭；disappeared消失；were alive活着；came up出现。根据语境，"died out"指物种完全消失、灭绝，与"disappeared"意思一致。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记die out的同义词是disappear。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗？some一些，常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据"There isn't...water in the bottle."可知，此句是否定句，所以any符合语境；根据"Could you please get me... "可知，此处期待对方给我拿一些水，所以some符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查some和any区别，然后根据句子种类确定答案，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？——让我考虑一下。think about考虑；agree with同意某人；think of认为；agree to同意做某事。根据语境，对邀请的回应用"think about"表示考虑，而非直接同意。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据句意确定答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你班有多少学生？——有45个学生。三分之一是女孩。三分之二是男孩。Three fifths五分之三；Two thirds三分之二；Three fourths 四分之三；A half 二分之一，一半。根据" One third of them are girls"可知，此处是说三分之二是男生，表示分数三分之二用two thirds。故选B。
【点评】考查分数表达，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句One third of them are girls确定答案，理解句意。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老教授虽然六十多岁了，但仍然努力工作。根据固定搭配， in one's +整十的数词的复数，表示“几十岁的时候”，结合选项，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语“in one's +整十的数词的复数”。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：当夏天来临时，白天变得越来越长。本题考查形容词比较级＋and＋比较级，表示"越来越……"，因此排除A/C；再根据When spring comes，the days get_____，可知，根据生活实际，春天来的时候，白天应该是越变越长，所以用比较级longer and longer形式。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句When spring comes和句意确定答案，
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药似乎起作用了。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；well身体好的，原级。根据"The medicine seems to be working"可知，药起作用了，所以感觉好转，且"much"修饰比较级，需用"better"表示"更好的"。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句The medicine seems to be working确定答案，理解句意，理解much修饰比较级。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买一件比这个更便宜的，但是和这个一样好的。好；a better更好的；not better than不比……好；a more expensive更贵的；not as good as不如……好；a cheaper更便宜的；as good as和……一样好。第一个空，空后有than，需用比较级，结合句意可知，此处表示"一件更便宜的"；第二个空，but表转折，说明另一件裙子与这件一样好，表示"和……一样好"，是原级比较，故用as good as。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文探讨了报纸行业面临的挑战，从历史辉煌到受电视和互联网冲击的衰落，最后指出数字化转型可能是其未来出路。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据"1600s"可知，此处指17世纪，需用定冠词the。故选C。
12．句意：该行业在20世纪初经历了它最成功的时期。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it's它是；itself它自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词"periods"，需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
13．句意：尽管它们无法在传递最新消息方面与电视竞争，但它们能提供电视新闻做不到的深度报道。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。前后句为让步关系，尽管报纸无法在传递最新消息方面与电视竞争，但在深度上可以，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．句意：但报纸在20世纪90年代遭受了另一次更大的冲击。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中另一个；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他人/物，后不接名词。根据"With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall."和"With the appearance of the internet"可知，前文提到电视冲击，此处指互联网的又一次打击。空后为单数可数名词"blow"，用another修饰，表示泛指的又一个冲击。故选C。
15．句意：随着互联网出现，大量信息变得免费。large number of结构错误，前面缺少a；large numbers of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；large amount of结构错误，前面缺少a；large amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词。"information"为不可数名词，用large amounts of修饰。故选D。
16．句意：许多报纸读者意识到他们能方便地免费在线阅读新闻。inconvenient不方便的，形容词；convenient方便的，形容词；convenience便利，名词；conveniently方便地，副词。空处修饰动词"read"需用副词。故选D。
17．句意：他们似乎再没什么理由去支付报纸订阅费了。to pay支付，动词不定式；paying支付，动名词；paid支付，动词过去式；to paying支付，to+动名词。there be little reason for sb to do sth"没有什么理由让某人做某事"，空处填动词不定式，作后置定语。故选A。
18．句意：现在许多报纸正在改变。change改变，动词原形；are changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；changed改变，动词过去式；will change将改变，一般将来时结构。根据"Now"，可知，此句时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
19．句意：有些甚至走得更远，将行业带到从未涉足的领域。far远，副词原级；more far错误搭配；farther更远，副词比较级；the farthest最远，the+副词最高级。"even"修饰比较级，空处填副词比较级修饰动词"going"。故选C。
20．句意：如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么能取代它们。something某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据"And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas."可知，由于报纸是深度新闻和思想的重要来源，没有什么能代替报纸。故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科幻题材的记叙文，Lisa来自2095年，她描述了未来学校在安保、宠物培训、空间传送、智能课桌、全息作业、特殊体育课以及多功能校车等方面的先进技术，展现了科技如何改变学习方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
21．句意：在学校门口，指纹识别系统有助于确保安全，因为只有学生和学校工作人员可以进入。convenience便利；safety安全；success成功；happiness快乐。根据only students and school staff can enter可知该系统的作用是保障安全。故选B。
22．句意：每周我们有一个宠物训练项目，学生可以携带他们的宠物。take带走；carry搬运；bring携带；hold握住。根据上下文，学生是带着宠物去参加项目，"bring"指"带来、携带"最符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：多亏了这个项目，我的狗狗Coco变得更聪明了。important重要的；energetic精力充沛的；intelligent聪明的；faithful忠诚的。根据前文AI训练师教宠物解决问题的技能和基本沟通，可知结果是宠物变得更"聪明"。故选C。
24．句意：我们只需踏上传送站，一秒钟内，我们就到达了正确的教室！stay停留；meet见面；rest休息；arrive到达。描述使用传送装置后到达教室的结果，"arrive at"为固定搭配，意为"到达"。故选D。
25．句意：悬浮课桌可以在房间里被移动，这使学生可以轻松重新安排学习空间。moved移动；lifted举起；flowed流动；pulled拉。根据"rearrange their learning space"可知，课桌需要被"移动"。故选A。
26．句意：我们已经用我们思想控制数字墨水的力量取代了笔，这让书写更快更容易。hands手；voices声音；eyes眼睛；minds思想。根据后文"We just need to be focused and think clearly."可知，是用"意念/思想"控制。故选D。
27．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解课堂上残疾学生所面临的巨大困难。lonely孤独的；blind失明的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据前文"use wheelchairs"可知，是为了体验"残疾"学生面临的困难。故选D。
28．句意：我们的校车是由一种特殊的坚固玻璃制成的。made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made of由……制成，能看出原材料；made in在……制造；made for为……制造。校车由玻璃制成，且能看出原材料，应用"made of"。故选B。
29．句意：它使用清洁能源，可以轻松地在陆地、水下、空中甚至太空中行驶。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据"Even a primary school student can operate it without any difficulty."可知，其行驶是"轻松的"。故选A。
30．句意：对我来说，它不仅仅是一所学校，更是一个真正改变了学习方式的奇妙地方。discovers发现；changes改变；follows跟随；represents代表。总结全文，学校的高科技"改变"了学习方式。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科普类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讨论记录，Emma、Jake和李老师就"好奇心"这一主题展开了讨论，分别阐述了好奇心的积极意义、潜在风险以及如何平衡好奇心与责任。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Emma的发言"I never knew that before! If I hadn't been curious, I wouldn't have discovered that each plant has its own way of growing."可知，她从实验中学到的是不同植物需要不同的生长环境。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Jake的发言"I was really curious about my dad's old radio. I wanted to see how it worked, so I took it apart."可知，他拆收音机是因为迫切想知道它的工作原理。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据Mr Li的发言"Curiosity drove him to explore and solve problems."以及前文"…it's the reason we have so many brilliant inventions today."可推知，他举爱迪生的例子是为了证明好奇心能带来新发明。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据Emma的发言"I think curiosity is fantastic!"和Jake的发言"…but sometimes it can lead to trouble if we aren't careful."可推知，Emma认为好奇心很好，而Jake认为如果不小心可能会带来麻烦。故选B。
35．细节理解题。通读全文，特别是Mr Li的总结"When we balance curiosity with learning and responsibility, it can lead to wonderful discoveries without unnecessary risks."可推知，好奇心是有益的，但需要谨慎和智慧地运用。故选C。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据"Did you know that the world's most powerful brands use the rule of three to enhance their marketing Just do it. I'm loving it. Coke is it. All of these famous slogans are three words long."可知，作者列举了三个著名的口号来证明三在市场中的应用。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据"Once is luck, twice is coincidence and three times is a pattern."可知，pattern强调事物组织或重复的规律性，选项C的"特定组织方式"最契合语境。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据"our brains can only remember a little information"及"...usually only remember three things from a speech"可知，品牌使用三词标语是为了便于记忆。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"The longer your list is..."以及前文提到的"三"的规则和大脑记忆的限制，可以推断，清单越长，你越不可能坚持完成它。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章探讨"三"在语言、生活中的普遍性，兼具语言与生活主题，适合杂志。故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主、世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就和对中国的深厚感情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．标题选择题。第一部分主要描述杨振宁的求学经历和费米教授对他的影响，强调从基础构建物理学，因此小标题应为"Building Physics Step by Step"；第二部分重点介绍他在对称性研究方面的突破性工作，包括杨-米尔斯理论和宇称不守恒，小标题应为"Studying Symmetry"；第三部分着重讲述他回归中国、培养青年学者等爱国行为，小标题应为"Love for China"。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据费米的话"…physics is to be built from the ground up, brick by brick, layer by layer. We learned that abstractions come after detailed foundation work…"可推知，深厚扎实的基础非常重要。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第4段杨振宁在实验室表现笨拙但擅长解决理论问题的经历，以及他因此决定专注于理论物理的选择可推知，认识自身弱点有助于发现真正优势。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据"Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei, China. He grew up near Tsinghua University…"可知，1922年，杨振宁出生于合肥并在清华园成长；根据"In 1946, Yang went to the University of Chicago for further study."可知，1946年赴美深造；根据"At Chicago,…This experience helped him decide to focus on theoretical physics."可知，芝加哥大学期间，发现理论物理天赋；根据"In 1954, Yang worked with Robert Mills to develop the "Yang-Mills theory"."可知，1954年，提出杨米尔斯理论；根据"This work was so significant that they were awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics."可知，1957年获得诺贝尔奖；根据"After returning to China from the United States in 2003, he nurtured young scholars at Tsinghua University."可知，2003年，回归报效祖国。故选A。
45．细节理解题。纵观全文，杨振宁在物理学领域取得多项突破性成就，同时放弃美国国籍回归中国培养人才，体现他"开创性的"和"奉献的"品质。故选D。
【答案】46．To help students know themselves (since it's not an easy job to know ourselves).
47．It has four areas: an open area, a hidden area, a blind spot and an unknown area.
48．Procrastination (the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment).
49．He felt afraid to show his secrets deep down (and worried that his classmates would think he was silly).
50．I want to explore my unknown area. Because it can help me find my hidden potential and become a better self.
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国多地学校开展自我认知课程活动。成都育才中学刘月老师引入乔哈里视窗工具，学生们借此对自己有了新认识，最后邀请读者分享使用该工具想了解的自身部分及原因。
【点评】 考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，然后读懂题意，带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据"It's not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge."可知，全国各地的学校正在开设更多自我认知相关课程及实践活动是为了帮助学生了解自我。故填To help students know themselves (since it's not an easy job to know ourselves).
47．根据"It has four areas about one's self: An open area that everyone knows about, a hidden area that only you know, a blind spot that everyone knows except for you and an unknown area that nobody knows."可知，乔哈里视窗包含开放区、隐藏区、盲点和未知区四个部分。故填It has four areas: an open area, a hidden area, a blind spot and an unknown area.
48．根据"The results showed that she easily gets anxious (焦虑紧张的) and impatient because of procrastination, the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment."可知，杨曼菲容易焦虑和不耐烦是因为拖延，即把事情拖到最后一刻才做的习惯。故填Procrastination (the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment).
49．根据"When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. ‘I'm afraid to show my secrets deep down,' said Li Yixuan."可知，起初李一轩对自己的隐藏区感到害怕，不敢展示自己内心深处的秘密，也可用其他表示担忧、不安等情绪的词汇。故填He felt afraid to show his secrets deep down (and worried that his classmates would think he was silly).
50．本题问是否愿意用乔哈里视窗更了解自己，最想弄清楚哪一部分及原因，为开放类问题，合理即可。故填I want to explore my unknown area. Because it can help me find my hidden potential and become a better self.
【答案】51．B；52．D；53．A；54．E；55．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机在送咖啡、运送医疗物资和搜救等领域的新用途。
A.There is a special device under the drone. 无人机下方有一个特殊装置。
B.But they have other uses now.但现在它们有了其他用途。
C.Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内就追踪到了他。
D.Drones can serve people coffee.无人机可以为人们送咖啡。
E.Drones can also save lives.无人机也能拯救生命。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
51．根据"Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals."此处表示转折，引出无人机的其他用途。选项B"但它们现在还有其他用途"符合语境。故选B。
52．根据"Can you believe it ... US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee..."可知，此处应引出无人机送咖啡的功能。选项D"无人机可以给人送咖啡"符合语境。故选D。
53．根据"It helps the drone to give coffee."可知，此处应介绍无人机的一个具体装置。选项A"无人机下面有一个特殊装置"符合语境。故选A。
54．根据"One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives."可知，本段主要说明无人机可以拯救生命。选项E"无人机也能拯救生命"符合语境。故选E。
55．根据前文"The police looked for him all night but could not find him."和后文"Also, drones helped firefighters..."可知，此处应说明无人机成功找到了失踪老人。选项C"幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内就追踪到了他"符合语境。故选C。
56．【答案】artists
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：齐白石是中国近现代最著名的艺术家之一。根据"Qi Baishi"及"one of the most famous modern Chinese"可知，这里需要表示职业的名词，art对应的表示"艺术家"的词是artist，one of后接可数名词复数，故填artists。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词，注意可数名词单复数形式。
57．【答案】Personally
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意：就我个人而言，我认为这个新系统将使大多数学生受益。 person"人"，名词；空处应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子；personally"就个人而言；亲自地"，副词，符合语境；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Personally。
【点评】考查副词修饰整个句子，理解句意，注意句首首字母大写。
58．【答案】attached
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员在舱外工作时将自己固定在飞船上。根据"themselves to the spacecraft"和首字母"a"提示，此处考查attach oneself to..."将自己固定在……"，固定搭配；结合下文"when they worked outside."可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式attached。故填attached。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词worked确定时态。
59．【答案】social
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的社交技能可以帮助你结交新朋友，与他人良好合作。根据"help you make new friends and work well with others"可知，这里需要一个修饰skills的形容词，结合首字母"s"，social"社交的"符合语境，说明这类技能的属性。故填social。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
60．【答案】promises
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米总是信守诺言。如果她承诺做某事，她就一定会去做。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示"承诺"，promise"承诺"，动词；此处If引导条件状语从句，根据"主将从现"的原则，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故此处需填入第三人称单数的动词形式。故填promises。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Amy always keeps her word.和首字母确定单词，然后理解if引导的条件状语从句。
【答案】61．instead；62．tiny；63．notice；64．opinions；65．wonder
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了为解决密码记忆难题，一家公司推出皮下植入微型芯片技术，可无密码实现门禁、支付等功能，但人们对其实用性与安全性意见不一。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
61．句意：出于安全考虑，研究人员建议我们把这些内容铭记于心，而非将其写下来。根据首字母提示及"…of writing them down"可知，此处指研究人员建议我们将这些内容铭记于心，而不是建议写下来，应用instead与之构成介词短语，用于表示选择某个事物二不选择另一个事物，"instead of doing sth."表示"而不是"。故填instead。
62．句意：一家信息技术公司现在有了一个解决方案：在皮肤下植入一枚微型芯片。根据首字母提示及"It's so small that…"可知，此处指这块芯片很小，应用形容词tiny"微小的"作定语修饰microchip。故填tiny。
63．句意：它太小了，以至于别人根本不会注意到它。根据首字母提示及"that…others won't…it"可知，该从句中缺动词作谓语，此处应指微型芯片太小了以至于没有人会"注意"它，动词notice"注意"符合，且won't后应接其动词原形。故填notice。
64．句意：人们对于这项技术持有不同的看法。根据首字母提示及"Some welcome the convenience, while others…"可知，此处指人们对这个微型芯片技术持有不同的观点，名词opinion"观点"符合，且different后应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填opinions。
65．句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，而另一些人则感到疑惑。根据首字母提示及前句"Some welcome the convenience"可知，此处应指一些人对此项技术表示欢迎，另一些人应是持怀疑态度，动词wonder"疑惑"符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语others"其他人"为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作后半句的谓语。故填wonder。
66．【答案】traffic；jam；is；similar；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺"交通堵塞"及"与……相似"。"交通堵塞"的英文表达为"traffic jam"，为名词短语；"与……相似"的英文表达为"be similar to"，为形容词短语，且主语"the traffic jam"为第三人称单数形式，该句时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填traffic；jam；is；similar；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be similar to，根据主语确定be动词。
67．【答案】goes；up
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"攀升"，go up"上升"，动词短语。根据"Every year"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是"the number of people"，动词填三单形式。故填goes；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配go up，然后根据关键词every year确定时态。
68．【答案】general；public；without；hesitation
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是"公众"和"毫不犹豫"。"公众"的英文表达为"general public"；"毫不犹豫"的英文表达为"without hesitation"。故填general；public；without；hesitation。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，识记固定搭配without hesitation。
69．【答案】bring；big；changes；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺"为……带来巨大的变化"。bring big changes to…"为……带来巨大的变化"，为固定短语；此处句子是一般将来时，will后用动词原形。故填bring；big；changes；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配bring big changes to，然后理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
【答案】70．connected to；71．more eco-friendly；72．share data；73．save energy；74．when they are full；75．not only；76．amazing machines；77．3D printers；78．Without doubt；79．of all time
【知识点】科普类；说明文
80．【答案】例文
A Digital Device in My Life
Today, I would like to introduce my smartphone, which is very important for me.
In my daily life, I can use my smartphone to make calls, send messages, and search for information. I also can study English by it. The smartphone affects my life in many ways. On one hand, it makes communication and studying convenient. On the other hand, I sometimes spend too much time on games, which affects my homework and sleep.
It's important to use smartphones wisely. We should set time limits for entertainment and use them mainly for learning. If possible, I'd like to add an eye-protection function that reminds me to rest every 30 minutes.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；科普类；议论文；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己经常使用的电子设备。时态是一般现在时，首先引出介绍智能手机的话题；然后介绍智能手机带来的好处和坏处；最后介绍自己的建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】这篇英语短文是一篇非常优秀的征文作品。它紧扣征稿启事的要求，全面且详细地介绍了智能手机这一电子设备。内容丰富充实，不仅涵盖了设备的多种功能，还深入分析了其带来的正负影响，并给出了合理的使用建议，最后还提出了具有创意的期望添加功能。语言运用准确恰当，词汇丰富，句式多样，展现了作者扎实的英语语言基础。结构逻辑清晰，层次分明，让读者能够轻松理解文章的主旨和内容。整体而言，这是一篇高质量的英语征文，符合比赛的要求和标准。词汇方面使用了丰富多样的词汇，如affect...in many ways、set time limits for等，准确地表达了自己的想法，使文章内容更加丰富。句式方面运用了多种句式，如定语从句which is very important for me.which affects my homework and sleep，使句子结构更加复杂和多样化，增强了文章的表现力。
1 / 1广东省广州市执信中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中测试卷
1．（2025八上·广州期中）There are 40 people in the classroom, ________ 25 boys and 15 girls.
A．include B．includes C．including D．included
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里有40人，包括25个男孩和15个女孩。include包括，动词，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分；includes包括，动词第三人称单数；including包括，介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included包括 在内，形容词，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。空后为名词短语，表示对前文"40人"的补充说明，应用介词including。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据句子结构确定答案，理解句意。
2．（2025八上·广州期中）We should avoid ________ loudly on the phone in public.
A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该避免在公共场合大声打电话。speak讲话，动词原形；speaks讲话，第三人称单数形式；speaking讲话，动名词形式；to speak讲话，不定式。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，理解句意。
3．（2025八上·广州期中）Dinosaurs all died out suddenly a long time ago. The words "died out" in the sentence can be replaced by "________".
A．went out B．disappeared C．were alive D．came up
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐龙很久以前突然都灭绝了。句中的单词"dies out (灭绝) "可以被"disappeared (消失) "代替。went out出去；熄灭；disappeared消失；were alive活着；came up出现。根据语境，"died out"指物种完全消失、灭绝，与"disappeared"意思一致。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记die out的同义词是disappear。
4．（2025八上·广州期中）There isn't ________ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ________
A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗？some一些，常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据"There isn't...water in the bottle."可知，此句是否定句，所以any符合语境；根据"Could you please get me... "可知，此处期待对方给我拿一些水，所以some符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查some和any区别，然后根据句子种类确定答案，理解句意。
5．（2025八上·广州期中）—Would you like to go hiking with us
—Let me ________ it.
A．think about B．agree with C．think of D．agree to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？——让我考虑一下。think about考虑；agree with同意某人；think of认为；agree to同意做某事。根据语境，对邀请的回应用"think about"表示考虑，而非直接同意。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据句意确定答案。
6．（2025八上·广州期中）—How many students are there in your class
—There are forty-five students. One third of them are girls. ________ are boys.
A．Three fifths B．Two thirds C．Three fourths D．A half
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你班有多少学生？——有45个学生。三分之一是女孩。三分之二是男孩。Three fifths五分之三；Two thirds三分之二；Three fourths 四分之三；A half 二分之一，一半。根据" One third of them are girls"可知，此处是说三分之二是男生，表示分数三分之二用two thirds。故选B。
【点评】考查分数表达，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句One third of them are girls确定答案，理解句意。
7．（2025八上·广州期中）The old professor still works hard though he is .
A．in his sixty B．in his sixties C．in sixties D．in the sixty
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老教授虽然六十多岁了，但仍然努力工作。根据固定搭配， in one's +整十的数词的复数，表示“几十岁的时候”，结合选项，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语“in one's +整十的数词的复数”。
8．（2025八上·广州期中）When summer comes, the days get______.
A．short and short B．shorter and shorter
C．long and long D．longer and longer
【答案】D
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：当夏天来临时，白天变得越来越长。本题考查形容词比较级＋and＋比较级，表示"越来越……"，因此排除A/C；再根据When spring comes，the days get_____，可知，根据生活实际，春天来的时候，白天应该是越变越长，所以用比较级longer and longer形式。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句When spring comes和句意确定答案，
9．（2025八上·广州期中）—How are you feeling today
—Much ________. The medicine seems to be working.
A．bad B．worse C．better D．well
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药似乎起作用了。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；well身体好的，原级。根据"The medicine seems to be working"可知，药起作用了，所以感觉好转，且"much"修饰比较级，需用"better"表示"更好的"。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句The medicine seems to be working确定答案，理解句意，理解much修饰比较级。
10．（2025八上·广州期中）— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this
— Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A．a worse; as good as B．a better; not better than
C．a more expensive; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as
【答案】D
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买一件比这个更便宜的，但是和这个一样好的。好；a better更好的；not better than不比……好；a more expensive更贵的；not as good as不如……好；a cheaper更便宜的；as good as和……一样好。第一个空，空后有than，需用比较级，结合句意可知，此处表示"一件更便宜的"；第二个空，but表转折，说明另一件裙子与这件一样好，表示"和……一样好"，是原级比较，故用as good as。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。
（2025八上·广州期中）For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in 11． 1600s. The industry witnessed 12． most successful periods in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to rely on newspapers for news. This was especially true for breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, rather than open a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive. 13． they couldn't compete with TV in terms of delivering the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered 14． heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, 15． information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could 16． read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them 17． for a newspaper subscription.
So what does the future hold Will newspapers die, just like cassettes and typewriters Maybe not. Now, many newspapers 18． . Some are going digital. Some are going even 19． by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas. If newspapers were to entirely disappear, there would be 20． to take their place.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．it B．its C．it's D．itself
13．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
14．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
15．A．large number of B．large numbers of
C．large amount of D．large amounts of
16．A．inconvenient B．convenient C．convenience D．conveniently
17．A．to pay B．paying C．paid D．to paying
18．A．change B．are changing C．changed D．will change
19．A．far B．more far C．farther D．the farthest
20．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文探讨了报纸行业面临的挑战，从历史辉煌到受电视和互联网冲击的衰落，最后指出数字化转型可能是其未来出路。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据"1600s"可知，此处指17世纪，需用定冠词the。故选C。
12．句意：该行业在20世纪初经历了它最成功的时期。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it's它是；itself它自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词"periods"，需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
13．句意：尽管它们无法在传递最新消息方面与电视竞争，但它们能提供电视新闻做不到的深度报道。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。前后句为让步关系，尽管报纸无法在传递最新消息方面与电视竞争，但在深度上可以，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．句意：但报纸在20世纪90年代遭受了另一次更大的冲击。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中另一个；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他人/物，后不接名词。根据"With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall."和"With the appearance of the internet"可知，前文提到电视冲击，此处指互联网的又一次打击。空后为单数可数名词"blow"，用another修饰，表示泛指的又一个冲击。故选C。
15．句意：随着互联网出现，大量信息变得免费。large number of结构错误，前面缺少a；large numbers of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；large amount of结构错误，前面缺少a；large amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词。"information"为不可数名词，用large amounts of修饰。故选D。
16．句意：许多报纸读者意识到他们能方便地免费在线阅读新闻。inconvenient不方便的，形容词；convenient方便的，形容词；convenience便利，名词；conveniently方便地，副词。空处修饰动词"read"需用副词。故选D。
17．句意：他们似乎再没什么理由去支付报纸订阅费了。to pay支付，动词不定式；paying支付，动名词；paid支付，动词过去式；to paying支付，to+动名词。there be little reason for sb to do sth"没有什么理由让某人做某事"，空处填动词不定式，作后置定语。故选A。
18．句意：现在许多报纸正在改变。change改变，动词原形；are changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；changed改变，动词过去式；will change将改变，一般将来时结构。根据"Now"，可知，此句时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
19．句意：有些甚至走得更远，将行业带到从未涉足的领域。far远，副词原级；more far错误搭配；farther更远，副词比较级；the farthest最远，the+副词最高级。"even"修饰比较级，空处填副词比较级修饰动词"going"。故选C。
20．句意：如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么能取代它们。something某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据"And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas."可知，由于报纸是深度新闻和思想的重要来源，没有什么能代替报纸。故选D。
（2025八上·广州期中）I'm Lisa. I live in year 2095. I'm a student from Nova Middle School and I really love it!
At the school gate, a fingerprint recognition system helps ensure 21． as only students and school staff can enter.
Every week, we have a pet training programme where students can 22． their pets. While students are in class, AI-powered trainers teach pets problem-solving skills and even basic communication. Thanks to this, my dog Coco has become more 23． .
Getting to different classes is easy. We just step onto the teleportation (远距离传送) stand, and within a second, we 24． at the right classroom! Floating desks can be 25． around the room, which allows students to rearrange their learning space easily.
As for homework, we complete it on a holographic (全息图的) interactive board, which provides real-time feedback and detailed explanations. We have already replaced pens with the power of our 26． to control digital ink, making writing faster and easier. This means we don't need to move or say a single word. We just need to be focused and think clearly.
PE classes are great! My favourite part is the underwater racetrack, where we ride small underwater motorcycles. In a health class, we sometimes use wheelchairs. It helps us better understand the great difficulties faced by the 27． students in class. Field trips are also exciting. Our school bus is 28． a special kind of strong glass. It runs on clean energy and can 29． travel on land, underwater, in the air, and even in space. Even a primary school student can operate it without any difficulty. Underwater, it swims like a fish, and in the sky, it flies like a bird.
What do you think of my school To me, it's not just a school, but a wonderful place that truly 30． the way of learning.
21．A．convenience B．safety C．success D．happiness
22．A．take B．carry C．bring D．hold
23．A．important B．energetic C．intelligent D．faithful
24．A．stay B．meet C．rest D．arrive
25．A．moved B．lifted C．flowed D．pulled
26．A．hands B．voices C．eyes D．minds
27．A．lonely B．blind C．poor D．disabled
28．A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made for
29．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．completely
30．A．discovers B．changes C．follows D．represents
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科幻题材的记叙文，Lisa来自2095年，她描述了未来学校在安保、宠物培训、空间传送、智能课桌、全息作业、特殊体育课以及多功能校车等方面的先进技术，展现了科技如何改变学习方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
21．句意：在学校门口，指纹识别系统有助于确保安全，因为只有学生和学校工作人员可以进入。convenience便利；safety安全；success成功；happiness快乐。根据only students and school staff can enter可知该系统的作用是保障安全。故选B。
22．句意：每周我们有一个宠物训练项目，学生可以携带他们的宠物。take带走；carry搬运；bring携带；hold握住。根据上下文，学生是带着宠物去参加项目，"bring"指"带来、携带"最符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：多亏了这个项目，我的狗狗Coco变得更聪明了。important重要的；energetic精力充沛的；intelligent聪明的；faithful忠诚的。根据前文AI训练师教宠物解决问题的技能和基本沟通，可知结果是宠物变得更"聪明"。故选C。
24．句意：我们只需踏上传送站，一秒钟内，我们就到达了正确的教室！stay停留；meet见面；rest休息；arrive到达。描述使用传送装置后到达教室的结果，"arrive at"为固定搭配，意为"到达"。故选D。
25．句意：悬浮课桌可以在房间里被移动，这使学生可以轻松重新安排学习空间。moved移动；lifted举起；flowed流动；pulled拉。根据"rearrange their learning space"可知，课桌需要被"移动"。故选A。
26．句意：我们已经用我们思想控制数字墨水的力量取代了笔，这让书写更快更容易。hands手；voices声音；eyes眼睛；minds思想。根据后文"We just need to be focused and think clearly."可知，是用"意念/思想"控制。故选D。
27．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解课堂上残疾学生所面临的巨大困难。lonely孤独的；blind失明的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据前文"use wheelchairs"可知，是为了体验"残疾"学生面临的困难。故选D。
28．句意：我们的校车是由一种特殊的坚固玻璃制成的。made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made of由……制成，能看出原材料；made in在……制造；made for为……制造。校车由玻璃制成，且能看出原材料，应用"made of"。故选B。
29．句意：它使用清洁能源，可以轻松地在陆地、水下、空中甚至太空中行驶。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据"Even a primary school student can operate it without any difficulty."可知，其行驶是"轻松的"。故选A。
30．句意：对我来说，它不仅仅是一所学校，更是一个真正改变了学习方式的奇妙地方。discovers发现；changes改变；follows跟随；represents代表。总结全文，学校的高科技"改变"了学习方式。故选B。
（2025八上·广州期中）Emma, Jake and Mr Li are having a discussion on curiosity.
Emma: I think curiosity is fantastic! It helps us learn new things and solve problems. Last month, I was curious about how different plants grow better in different environments. I did a small experiment with flowers—some needed more sunlight; some needed more water; and some grew best in the shade. I never knew that before! If I hadn't been curious, I wouldn't have discovered that each plant has its own way of growing. Curiosity helps me understand the world better.
Jake: I agree that curiosity is important, but sometimes it can lead to trouble if we aren't careful. I remember last year, I was really curious about my dad's old radio. I wanted to see how it worked, so I took it apart. But I didn't know how to put it back together, and it broke. My dad wasn't happy about it. That's when I realized that curiosity without knowledge or caution can sometimes cause problems.
Mr Li: Both of you have good points. Curiosity is indeed powerful—it's the reason we have so many brilliant inventions today. Think about Thomas Edison, who was always a curious man. His experiments led to the invention of the light bulb, changing the way people live. Curiosity drove him to explore and solve problems. But curiosity also needs responsibility. If you are curious about how a car works, it's great to learn! But you wouldn't try driving it without knowing the rules of the road, right
Emma: That makes sense! So, curiosity is good, but it needs to be guided in a right way.
Jake: Exactly! When we are curious, we should also be ready to learn and understand before taking action. It's not just about exploring; it's about being responsible too.
Mr Li: Perfectly said. Curiosity is the key to knowledge, but wisdom helps us use it wisely. Let's stay curious, but always think about the results of our actions. When we balance curiosity with learning and responsibility, it can lead to wonderful discoveries without unnecessary risks.
Jake and Emma: We agree!
31．What did Emma learn from her experiment with flowers
A．All flowers need the same amount of sunlight and water.
B．Different flowers grow better in different environments.
C．Flowers cannot grow without enough sunlight and water.
D．Emma did not discover anything special about flowers.
32．Why did Jake decide to take apart his dad's radio
A．He wanted to fix something that was broken.
B．He was looking for some hidden money inside.
C．He was dying to know how the radio worked.
D．He was trying to surprise his dad with a gift.
33．Why did Mr Li mention Thomas Edison
A．To fully show the danger of too much curiosity.
B．To prove that curiosity leads to new inventions.
C．To show differences between past and present inventors.
D．To prove why keeping trying in experiments matters.
34．How do Emma's and Jake's views on curiosity differ
A．Emma sees it as useful, while Jake thinks it means nothing.
B．Emma believes it's good, but Jake thinks it can cause trouble.
C．Jake thinks it brings inspiration, but Emma doesn't think so.
D．Jake supports it completely, while Emma dislikes it all the time.
35．What can we learn about curiosity from the whole conversation
A．It should be totally avoided unless you are a scientist.
B．It is dangerous and leads to many serious problems.
C．It is helpful, but it must be used with care and wisdom.
D．It is useful when working out science problems alone.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科普类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讨论记录，Emma、Jake和李老师就"好奇心"这一主题展开了讨论，分别阐述了好奇心的积极意义、潜在风险以及如何平衡好奇心与责任。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Emma的发言"I never knew that before! If I hadn't been curious, I wouldn't have discovered that each plant has its own way of growing."可知，她从实验中学到的是不同植物需要不同的生长环境。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Jake的发言"I was really curious about my dad's old radio. I wanted to see how it worked, so I took it apart."可知，他拆收音机是因为迫切想知道它的工作原理。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据Mr Li的发言"Curiosity drove him to explore and solve problems."以及前文"…it's the reason we have so many brilliant inventions today."可推知，他举爱迪生的例子是为了证明好奇心能带来新发明。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据Emma的发言"I think curiosity is fantastic!"和Jake的发言"…but sometimes it can lead to trouble if we aren't careful."可推知，Emma认为好奇心很好，而Jake认为如果不小心可能会带来麻烦。故选B。
35．细节理解题。通读全文，特别是Mr Li的总结"When we balance curiosity with learning and responsibility, it can lead to wonderful discoveries without unnecessary risks."可推知，好奇心是有益的，但需要谨慎和智慧地运用。故选C。
（2025八上·广州期中）The third month of the school year has now arrived. Have you paid attention to how, when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three
In some ways, "three" is a number that has magical powers. If you are a close observer of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing technique. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Did you know that the world's most powerful brands use the rule of three to enhance their marketing Just do it. I'm loving it. Coke is it. All of these famous slogans are three words long. (And perhaps you have realized that we have only offered three examples. Well, in many articles, examples often come in threes.) (Including this one, it's four).
But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical Well, we know that the human brain is very complex. However, it enjoys thinking in patterns. It is always trying to find structure in seemingly unrelated information. What's more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, "Once is luck, twice is coincidence and three times is a pattern." Moreover, our brains can only remember a little information at any given moment. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your presentation to stick in your audience's minds Put it forward to them in groups of three.
If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year's resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, ________!
36．What example does the author list to explain the rule of three in marketing
A．People have three meals eaten daily.
B．Three types of advertising methods.
C．Three different colors in traffic lights.
D．Three slogans that all have three words.
37．What does the underlined word "pattern" mean
A．A design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours.
B．A drawing or shape used to show how to make things.
C．A particular way in which something is done or organized.
D．A small piece taken from something to show what it is like.
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．People naturally trust the messages more if they are only three words long.
B．The number three is powerful because it represents a symbol of good luck.
C．The human brain requires exactly three elements to recognize any kind of pattern.
D．Big brands mainly use three-word slogans because they are easier to remember.
39．Which of the following best fits the blank in the last paragraph
A．the less likely you are to keep it
B．the more productive you will be
C．the happier you will feel next year
D．the better you can manage your time
40．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a school textbook on social studies.
B．In a science report about brain research.
C．In a business newspaper on marketing.
D．In a magazine about language and life.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据"Did you know that the world's most powerful brands use the rule of three to enhance their marketing Just do it. I'm loving it. Coke is it. All of these famous slogans are three words long."可知，作者列举了三个著名的口号来证明三在市场中的应用。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据"Once is luck, twice is coincidence and three times is a pattern."可知，pattern强调事物组织或重复的规律性，选项C的"特定组织方式"最契合语境。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据"our brains can only remember a little information"及"...usually only remember three things from a speech"可知，品牌使用三词标语是为了便于记忆。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"The longer your list is..."以及前文提到的"三"的规则和大脑记忆的限制，可以推断，清单越长，你越不可能坚持完成它。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章探讨"三"在语言、生活中的普遍性，兼具语言与生活主题，适合杂志。故选D。
（2025八上·广州期中）Chen Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 103. He made revolutionary contributions to our understanding of physics and particles (粒子).
Sub-heading 1: ________
Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei, China. He grew up near Tsinghua University, where his father was a mathematics professor. In 1946, Yang went to the University of Chicago for further study. He was attracted by its active research environment and the chance to learn from famous scientists like Enrico Fermi.
Fermi had a great influence on Yang. Yang told the New Yorker in 1962 that Fermi taught him "that physics should not be an expert's subject; physics is to be built from the ground up, brick by brick, layer by layer. We learned that abstractions come after detailed foundation work, not before."
At Chicago, Yang first worked in an experimental lab. However, he soon realized he was not good at experimental work. "I was clumsy in the laboratory, and all my fellow graduate students laughed at me," Yang told the Simons Foundation in 2011, "but they liked me as a person, especially because I could solve theoretical problems." This experience helped him decide to focus on theoretical (理论的) physics.
Sub-heading 2: ________
Prof. Edward Teller encouraged Yang to turn one of his research ideas into a Ph.D. paper, which explored the concepts of symmetry (对称性). "That became one of the main themes, or perhaps the main theme of my later work," Yang said.
In 1954, Yang worked with Robert Mills to develop the "Yang-Mills theory". This theory is very important and is a key part of the Standard Model of particle physics.
Two years later, Yang collaborated with another University of Chicago alumnus, Tsung-Dao Lee. Together, they conducted groundbreaking research on the "parity laws", which challenged a fundamental belief related to the left-right symmetry in physics. This work was so significant that they were awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Sub-heading 3: ________
Yang was a brilliant researcher who also made important contributions to other fields like statistical physics. Besides the Nobel Prize, he received many other honors, including the U.S. National Medal of Science.
Throughout his life, Yang remained deeply devoted to China. He worked hard to promote scientific and educational development in the country. He helped build academic exchanges between China and the U.S., and helped establish the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University. After returning to China from the United States in 2003, he nurtured young scholars at Tsinghua University. In 2015, he gave up his U.S. citizenship and restored his Chinese nationality.
41．Please add a proper sub-heading to each part.
① Love for China ② Building Physics Step by Step ③ Studying Symmetry
A．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③ D．②③①
42．What can we learn from Professor Fermi's words
A．Physics is a subject only experts can study.
B．It is much better to focus on big ideas first.
C．A deep and solid basis is of great importance.
D．Working with partners can help us improve.
43．What lesson can we learn from Yang's experience in the laboratory
A．We should try our best to stay away from things we are not good at.
B．Recognizing our weaknesses can help us find our true strengths.
C．It is fun and interesting to make people laugh in the laboratory.
D．Theoretical problems are more valuable than experimental work.
44．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in Yang's life
a. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics.
b. He co-developed the Yang-Mills theory.
c. He returned and devoted himself to China.
d. He realized he had a gift in theoretical physics.
e. He was born in Hefei and grew up near Tsinghua.
f. He furthered his study abroad in the USA.
A．e-f-d-b-a-c B．e-f-b-d-a-c C．e-a-b-d-f-c D．e-a-d-b-f-c
45．Which of the following BEST describes Chen Ning Yang
A．Clumsy and theoretical. B．Patriotic and humorous.
C．Lucky and influential. D．Groundbreaking and devoted.
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主、世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就和对中国的深厚感情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．标题选择题。第一部分主要描述杨振宁的求学经历和费米教授对他的影响，强调从基础构建物理学，因此小标题应为"Building Physics Step by Step"；第二部分重点介绍他在对称性研究方面的突破性工作，包括杨-米尔斯理论和宇称不守恒，小标题应为"Studying Symmetry"；第三部分着重讲述他回归中国、培养青年学者等爱国行为，小标题应为"Love for China"。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据费米的话"…physics is to be built from the ground up, brick by brick, layer by layer. We learned that abstractions come after detailed foundation work…"可推知，深厚扎实的基础非常重要。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第4段杨振宁在实验室表现笨拙但擅长解决理论问题的经历，以及他因此决定专注于理论物理的选择可推知，认识自身弱点有助于发现真正优势。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据"Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei, China. He grew up near Tsinghua University…"可知，1922年，杨振宁出生于合肥并在清华园成长；根据"In 1946, Yang went to the University of Chicago for further study."可知，1946年赴美深造；根据"At Chicago,…This experience helped him decide to focus on theoretical physics."可知，芝加哥大学期间，发现理论物理天赋；根据"In 1954, Yang worked with Robert Mills to develop the "Yang-Mills theory"."可知，1954年，提出杨米尔斯理论；根据"This work was so significant that they were awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics."可知，1957年获得诺贝尔奖；根据"After returning to China from the United States in 2003, he nurtured young scholars at Tsinghua University."可知，2003年，回归报效祖国。故选A。
45．细节理解题。纵观全文，杨振宁在物理学领域取得多项突破性成就，同时放弃美国国籍回归中国培养人才，体现他"开创性的"和"奉献的"品质。故选D。
（2025八上·广州期中）根据短文内容，回答问题。
Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it
It's not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.
Liu Yue is a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School. She has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window, developed by two U.S. psychologists (心理学家)," said Liu. "It has four areas about one's self: An open area that everyone knows about, a hidden area that only you know, a blind spot that everyone knows except for you and an unknown area that nobody knows. Using this tool, students did a great job seeing themselves in a new way."
"I'm most curious about my blind spot," said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey with my friends." The results showed that she easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination, the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment. "It is a bad habit I've never realized," Yang said.
"I find the unknown area most magical," said Sun Boyin, another student. "It means everyone has lots of potential (潜能)." When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. "But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I'm much better at the subject. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer," he said.
When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. "I'm afraid to show my secrets deep down," said Li Yixuan. "Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry." Li thought to himself, "Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby I want my classmates to see me as a grown person, not a silly child." But then he realized that classmate wasn't silly at all. In fact, he has the courage to be himself. "Show yourself and make yourself better. That's the best lesson I've learned," Li added.
Dear friends, do you want to learn more about yourself using the Johari Window Which part would you like to find out most now and why Please share your idea and a reason here. ________
46．Why are schools across China providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge
　 　
47．What parts does the Johari Window have
　 　
48．What makes Yang Manfei get anxious and impatient easily
　 　
49．How did Li Yixuan feel about his hidden area at first
　 　
50．Fill in the blank in the article.
Please share your idea and a reason here:
　 　
【答案】46．To help students know themselves (since it's not an easy job to know ourselves).
47．It has four areas: an open area, a hidden area, a blind spot and an unknown area.
48．Procrastination (the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment).
49．He felt afraid to show his secrets deep down (and worried that his classmates would think he was silly).
50．I want to explore my unknown area. Because it can help me find my hidden potential and become a better self.
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国多地学校开展自我认知课程活动。成都育才中学刘月老师引入乔哈里视窗工具，学生们借此对自己有了新认识，最后邀请读者分享使用该工具想了解的自身部分及原因。
【点评】 考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，然后读懂题意，带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据"It's not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge."可知，全国各地的学校正在开设更多自我认知相关课程及实践活动是为了帮助学生了解自我。故填To help students know themselves (since it's not an easy job to know ourselves).
47．根据"It has four areas about one's self: An open area that everyone knows about, a hidden area that only you know, a blind spot that everyone knows except for you and an unknown area that nobody knows."可知，乔哈里视窗包含开放区、隐藏区、盲点和未知区四个部分。故填It has four areas: an open area, a hidden area, a blind spot and an unknown area.
48．根据"The results showed that she easily gets anxious (焦虑紧张的) and impatient because of procrastination, the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment."可知，杨曼菲容易焦虑和不耐烦是因为拖延，即把事情拖到最后一刻才做的习惯。故填Procrastination (the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment).
49．根据"When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. ‘I'm afraid to show my secrets deep down,' said Li Yixuan."可知，起初李一轩对自己的隐藏区感到害怕，不敢展示自己内心深处的秘密，也可用其他表示担忧、不安等情绪的词汇。故填He felt afraid to show his secrets deep down (and worried that his classmates would think he was silly).
50．本题问是否愿意用乔哈里视窗更了解自己，最想弄清楚哪一部分及原因，为开放类问题，合理即可。故填I want to explore my unknown area. Because it can help me find my hidden potential and become a better self.
（2025八上·广州期中）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.　51． 　
Can you believe it 　52． 　 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person.　53． 　 It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee.
　54． 　 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones can fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination, the doctors get a message and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then goes back home.
A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police looked for him all night but could not find him.　55． 　 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
A. There is a special device under the drone.
B. But they have other uses now.
C. Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.
D. Drones can serve people coffee.
E. Drones can also save lives.
【答案】51．B；52．D；53．A；54．E；55．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机在送咖啡、运送医疗物资和搜救等领域的新用途。
A.There is a special device under the drone. 无人机下方有一个特殊装置。
B.But they have other uses now.但现在它们有了其他用途。
C.Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内就追踪到了他。
D.Drones can serve people coffee.无人机可以为人们送咖啡。
E.Drones can also save lives.无人机也能拯救生命。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
51．根据"Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering things from packages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals."此处表示转折，引出无人机的其他用途。选项B"但它们现在还有其他用途"符合语境。故选B。
52．根据"Can you believe it ... US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee..."可知，此处应引出无人机送咖啡的功能。选项D"无人机可以给人送咖啡"符合语境。故选D。
53．根据"It helps the drone to give coffee."可知，此处应介绍无人机的一个具体装置。选项A"无人机下面有一个特殊装置"符合语境。故选A。
54．根据"One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives."可知，本段主要说明无人机可以拯救生命。选项E"无人机也能拯救生命"符合语境。故选E。
55．根据前文"The police looked for him all night but could not find him."和后文"Also, drones helped firefighters..."可知，此处应说明无人机成功找到了失踪老人。选项C"幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内就追踪到了他"符合语境。故选C。
56．（2025八上·广州期中）Qi Baishi is one of the most famous modern Chinese 　 　 (art).
【答案】artists
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：齐白石是中国近现代最著名的艺术家之一。根据"Qi Baishi"及"one of the most famous modern Chinese"可知，这里需要表示职业的名词，art对应的表示"艺术家"的词是artist，one of后接可数名词复数，故填artists。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词，注意可数名词单复数形式。
57．（2025八上·广州期中）　 　 (person), I think this new system will benefit most students.
【答案】Personally
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意：就我个人而言，我认为这个新系统将使大多数学生受益。 person"人"，名词；空处应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子；personally"就个人而言；亲自地"，副词，符合语境；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Personally。
【点评】考查副词修饰整个句子，理解句意，注意句首首字母大写。
58．（2025八上·广州期中）The astronauts a　 　 themselves to the spacecraft when they worked outside.
【答案】attached
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员在舱外工作时将自己固定在飞船上。根据"themselves to the spacecraft"和首字母"a"提示，此处考查attach oneself to..."将自己固定在……"，固定搭配；结合下文"when they worked outside."可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式attached。故填attached。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词worked确定时态。
59．（2025八上·广州期中）Good s　 　 skills can help you make new friends and work well with others.
【答案】social
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的社交技能可以帮助你结交新朋友，与他人良好合作。根据"help you make new friends and work well with others"可知，这里需要一个修饰skills的形容词，结合首字母"s"，social"社交的"符合语境，说明这类技能的属性。故填social。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
60．（2025八上·广州期中）Amy always keeps her word. If she p　 　 to do something, she will do it.
【答案】promises
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米总是信守诺言。如果她承诺做某事，她就一定会去做。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示"承诺"，promise"承诺"，动词；此处If引导条件状语从句，根据"主将从现"的原则，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故此处需填入第三人称单数的动词形式。故填promises。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句Amy always keeps her word.和首字母确定单词，然后理解if引导的条件状语从句。
（2025八上·广州期中）语篇填词
Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i　61． 　 of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords.
An IT company now has a solution: a t　62． 　 microchip placed under the skin. It's so small that others won't even n　63． 　 it.
The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords.
People have different o　64． 　 on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w　65． 　 if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects.
This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again!
【答案】61．instead；62．tiny；63．notice；64．opinions；65．wonder
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了为解决密码记忆难题，一家公司推出皮下植入微型芯片技术，可无密码实现门禁、支付等功能，但人们对其实用性与安全性意见不一。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
61．句意：出于安全考虑，研究人员建议我们把这些内容铭记于心，而非将其写下来。根据首字母提示及"…of writing them down"可知，此处指研究人员建议我们将这些内容铭记于心，而不是建议写下来，应用instead与之构成介词短语，用于表示选择某个事物二不选择另一个事物，"instead of doing sth."表示"而不是"。故填instead。
62．句意：一家信息技术公司现在有了一个解决方案：在皮肤下植入一枚微型芯片。根据首字母提示及"It's so small that…"可知，此处指这块芯片很小，应用形容词tiny"微小的"作定语修饰microchip。故填tiny。
63．句意：它太小了，以至于别人根本不会注意到它。根据首字母提示及"that…others won't…it"可知，该从句中缺动词作谓语，此处应指微型芯片太小了以至于没有人会"注意"它，动词notice"注意"符合，且won't后应接其动词原形。故填notice。
64．句意：人们对于这项技术持有不同的看法。根据首字母提示及"Some welcome the convenience, while others…"可知，此处指人们对这个微型芯片技术持有不同的观点，名词opinion"观点"符合，且different后应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填opinions。
65．句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，而另一些人则感到疑惑。根据首字母提示及前句"Some welcome the convenience"可知，此处应指一些人对此项技术表示欢迎，另一些人应是持怀疑态度，动词wonder"疑惑"符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语others"其他人"为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作后半句的谓语。故填wonder。
66．（2025八上·广州期中）在高峰时段，天河路的交通堵塞情况与体育西路相似。
During rush hours, the 　 　　 　 on Tianhe Road 　 　　 　　 　 the one on Tiyuxi Road.
【答案】traffic；jam；is；similar；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺"交通堵塞"及"与……相似"。"交通堵塞"的英文表达为"traffic jam"，为名词短语；"与……相似"的英文表达为"be similar to"，为形容词短语，且主语"the traffic jam"为第三人称单数形式，该句时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填traffic；jam；is；similar；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be similar to，根据主语确定be动词。
67．（2025八上·广州期中）在广州，选择骑共享单车出行的人数逐年攀升。
Every year, the number of people choosing shared bikes to travel in Guangzhou 　 　　 　 continuously.
【答案】goes；up
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"攀升"，go up"上升"，动词短语。根据"Every year"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是"the number of people"，动词填三单形式。故填goes；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配go up，然后根据关键词every year确定时态。
68．（2025八上·广州期中）为了解决交通问题，市政府决定修建新的地铁线路，公众对此毫不犹豫地表示支持。
To solve the problem, the city government decided to build new subway lines, and the 　 　　 　 supported the project 　 　　 　.
【答案】general；public；without；hesitation
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是"公众"和"毫不犹豫"。"公众"的英文表达为"general public"；"毫不犹豫"的英文表达为"without hesitation"。故填general；public；without；hesitation。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，识记固定搭配without hesitation。
69．（2025八上·广州期中）此外，许多市民认为，未来的无人驾驶汽车将给我们的日常出行带来巨大的变化。
Many people believe that future driverless cars will 　 　　 　　 　　 　 our daily travel in Guangzhou.
【答案】bring；big；changes；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺"为……带来巨大的变化"。bring big changes to…"为……带来巨大的变化"，为固定短语；此处句子是一般将来时，will后用动词原形。故填bring；big；changes；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配bring big changes to，然后理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
（2025八上·广州期中）根据课本Unit 3、Unit 4所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。每空可以不止填写一个单词。
Unit 3
Host: Interesting! Will the internet help improve the environment
Dr Li:Yes! As more things become　70． 　 the internet, our cities will become smart cities. Smart cities will be　71． 　 than cities today. ... Different devices will communicate and　72． 　 with each other. This will help them　73． 　. ..., smart rubbish bins will automatically tell the smart city network　74． 　. …
Unit 4
The wheel　75． 　 changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of　76． 　. Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, ... Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices such as　77． 　.　78． 　, the wheel is one of the most important inventions　79． 　.
【答案】70．connected to；71．more eco-friendly；72．share data；73．save energy；74．when they are full；75．not only；76．amazing machines；77．3D printers；78．Without doubt；79．of all time
【知识点】科普类；说明文
80．（2025八上·广州期中）学校英文社团即将举办主题为"A digital device in my life"的英语征文比赛。请选择一种你经常使用的电子设备(例如，智能手机、笔记本电脑、智能手表等)，并根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。
Articles Wanted: A Digital Device in My Life
Your article should include: 1.What is the digital device and what are its main function(s) (功能) 2.What are the positive and negative effects it has on your life 3.What is your advice on using this digital device 4.What other function(s) would you like to add (Add at least one.)
注意：
1.词数：100词左右(调查报告的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A Digital Device in My Life
Today, I would like to introduce _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Digital Device in My Life
Today, I would like to introduce my smartphone, which is very important for me.
In my daily life, I can use my smartphone to make calls, send messages, and search for information. I also can study English by it. The smartphone affects my life in many ways. On one hand, it makes communication and studying convenient. On the other hand, I sometimes spend too much time on games, which affects my homework and sleep.
It's important to use smartphones wisely. We should set time limits for entertainment and use them mainly for learning. If possible, I'd like to add an eye-protection function that reminds me to rest every 30 minutes.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；科普类；议论文；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己经常使用的电子设备。时态是一般现在时，首先引出介绍智能手机的话题；然后介绍智能手机带来的好处和坏处；最后介绍自己的建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】这篇英语短文是一篇非常优秀的征文作品。它紧扣征稿启事的要求，全面且详细地介绍了智能手机这一电子设备。内容丰富充实，不仅涵盖了设备的多种功能，还深入分析了其带来的正负影响，并给出了合理的使用建议，最后还提出了具有创意的期望添加功能。语言运用准确恰当，词汇丰富，句式多样，展现了作者扎实的英语语言基础。结构逻辑清晰，层次分明，让读者能够轻松理解文章的主旨和内容。整体而言，这是一篇高质量的英语征文，符合比赛的要求和标准。词汇方面使用了丰富多样的词汇，如affect...in many ways、set time limits for等，准确地表达了自己的想法，使文章内容更加丰富。句式方面运用了多种句式，如定语从句which is very important for me.which affects my homework and sleep，使句子结构更加复杂和多样化，增强了文章的表现力。
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