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广东省广州市四十一教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中测试卷
（2025八上·广州期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Einstein was young, he failed several exams because he often played with 1． bad kids. On a Sunday morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with 2． kids. His father stopped him and said, "Einstein, you were spending too much time 3． . I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worrying about Jack and Robert failed 4． exams than me, 5． they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, I have 6． story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There 7． two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). 8． they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 9． in the street. You can imagine what happened later."
"Einstein, it is possible 10． anybody to be your mirror (镜子). Some kids are not strict with 11． . You may become stupid if you take them as your mirror." Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and 12． himself, "You are special, so you needn't be as 13． as others." That was why Einstein was successful in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you 14． not follow them completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know 15． you want to get.
1．A．some B．any C．somebody D．anybody
2．A．another B．the others C．others D．other
3．A．to play B．play C．playing D．played
4．A．many B．much C．more D．less
5．A．so B．but C．because D．or
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．have B．are C．had D．were
8．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Before
9．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily
10．A．about B．for C．to D．with
11．A．they B．them C．themselves D．theirs
12．A．tells B．have told C．will tell D．told
13．A．common B．more common
C．most common D．the most common
14．A．might B．may C．should D．would
15．A．why B．what C．that D．who
（2025八上·广州期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof (屋顶) has a farm that is full of all kinds of 16． . This isn't an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan Campus of Beijing No.4 High School.
17． , schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing in the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses may no longer meet students' needs. There are now new schools that look quite 18． .
Take the Beijing No.4 High School Fangshan Campus for example. The school believes that 19． doesn't just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus 20． students to go outside, play and communicate with each other.
Future campuses will 21． create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). "In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and 22． each other," said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom.
Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from 23． directions. All of its rooms are round and connect to each other 24． long corridors (走廊) separating (分开) them.
There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter what they look like, their purpose should be the same: they can encourage students to be 25． and creative.
16．A．books B．plants C．rivers D．desks
17．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Luckily
18．A．important B．different C．common D．simple
19．A．thinking B．laughing C．learning D．playing
20．A．invites B．stops C．advises D．encourages
21．A．probably B．exactly C．hardly D．never
22．A．focus on B．set up C．take in D．learn from
23．A．both B．either C．all D．neither
24．A．with B．without C．through D．in
25．A．active B．lazy C．busy D．careful
（2025八上·广州期中）Recently, a new kind of cooking robot received its first catering business license (食品经营许可证) in Beijing. This means the robot can work in restaurants, according to China Daily in October.
In the past years, there were many robots that could help human cooks (厨师). But most robots could only cook one kind of food, such as pancakes or noodles. The new cooking robots that look like robotic arms are much smarter. They were made by EncoSmart Technology, a company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and keep learning to create new menus. What's more, they know how to avoid safety risks based on the working environment.
Now, the robots are offering fried food in some office buildings in Haidian District. In the near future, the robots will be able to make ice cream, drinks and salads at more restaurants. "This will help get food to customers faster," said Tian Yan from EncoSmart Technology.
We believe that the new cooking robots will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs in the future.
26．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．Cooking many different dishes.
B．Making a new cooking robot.
C．Getting the catering business license.
D．Learning how to cook like human cooks.
27．What are the new cooking robots doing in Haidian District
A．They are offering fried food.
B．They are creating new menus.
C．They are making ice cream and drinks.
D．They are teaching people to avoid safety risks.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most robots in the past could only cook pancakes.
B．Tian Yan is a worker in EncoSmart Technology.
C．The new cooking robots look like human hands.
D．The new cooking robots work in many countries.
29．In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found
A．Unit 1 Healthy Life B．Unit 2 Playing Sports
C．Unit 3 Food and Drinks D．Unit 4 Amazing Robots
（2025八上·广州期中）
This lamp smells like an orange and it's made from orange peels (皮). Ohmie is a 3D-printed lamp made by a company from Italy. Each lamp is made from the peels of two or three oranges. It takes about two hours to print the lamp. Now the company is selling the lamp for about $70.
Which streets have more shade (阴凉) or a cold drink shop Now, people in Barcelona can know that. The app Cool Walks will help people find the shadiest road between two places when they're walking outside on a hot day. It works out the shade of trees and buildings according to the sun's path, hour by hour, as the sun moves.
British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Macdonald made a pair of sunglasses. The HindSight glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without turning their heads. They only need to change focus (焦点) to see forwards and backwards. It also helps keep bikers safe on the road.
Autumn is a great time to see beautiful colors in nature. But color-blind people never get a chance to enjoy them—until now. In the US state of Tennessee, there are special viewfinders (取景器) in many tourist sites. They can help color-blind people see all colors of autumn.
30．What can people in Barcelona do with the help of Cool Walks
A．People can have more cold drinks.
B．People can work out the shade.
C．People can always stay away from the hot sun.
D．People can find more people walking.
31．How can bikers wearing the HindSight glasses see behind
A．By turning their head.
B．By changing the glasses' focus.
C．By setting up the glasses before wearing.
D．By connecting the glasses with the Internet.
32．Who are the special viewfinders made for
A．Every tourist. B．Bike riders.
C．American walkers. D．Color-blind people.
（2025八上·广州期中）There's something especially magic about baby deer. Most of them are born with white spots (斑点) on their backs. These spots are more than just lovely. They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth.
As Henderson State University scientist Renn Tumlison explains, the spots camouflage baby deer very well. That's because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor. A baby deer's best way of living is to simply hide itself in the environment.
When you see a baby deer hiding among the leaves alone, it's hard to imagine a weaker animal. But in fact, being alone is another way of protection. For the first few weeks of a baby deer's life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother's absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby. When the baby is able to run as fast as its mother, they start spending more time together.
The baby deer won't have their spots forever. When a baby deer is somewhere around three or four months old, the spots begin to disappear. However, some kinds of deer don't ever lose their spots—like the fallow deer and the sika deer.
33．The white spots on the baby deer can help them ______.
A．look strong B．keep safe C．have magic D．stay healthy
34．What does the underlined word "camouflage" probably mean in Chinese
A．鼓励 B．影响 C．伪装 D．美化
35．Which of the following is NOT true about a baby deer's mother
A．She is easier to see and smell.
B．She leads her baby to safe places.
C．She stays with her baby all the time.
D．She protects her baby in her way.
36．What's the best title for the passage
A．Why do baby deer have spots
B．What do people feed baby deer
C．How do people protect baby deer
D．Where do baby deer hide themselves
（2025八上·广州期中）Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as "E-waste", is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different types of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.
E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronic devices rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don't like anymore to people in need.
37．The surveys are mainly about ______.
A．shopping time B．recycling and collection
C．electronic waste D．e-waste business
38．According to Diagram Ⅰ, what kind of e-waste do people produce most
A．Computers. B．Phones.
C．Fridges. D．Washing machines.
39．According to Diagram Ⅱ, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ______.
A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply
C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it
40．From the last paragraph, we can know ______.
A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes
D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
（2025八上·广州期中）Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that 　41． 　 Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, "135-" is for China Mobile and "155-" is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in.　42． 　
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have a large population.　43． 　 But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.　44． 　 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with "0".　45． 　 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits, while Canada's mobile phone numbers are also 10 digits long, the same as those in the United States.
A. We once had 10 digits.
B. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
（2025八上·广州期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
People call Molly's grandmother a "walking encyclopedia" because she knows a large a　46． 　 of knowledge. How can she do that
The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b　47． 　. Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i　48． 　 of travelling everywhere.
From then on, she started to read many different t　49． 　 of books, including story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult contents (内容) in books, she always keeps a positive attitude and never gives up trying to understand them.
That's why Molly's grandmother knows e　50． 　.
51．（2025八上·广州期中）When the wise old man asked for rice as a prize, the king a　 　 without hesitation.
52．（2025八上·广州期中）Mozart showed his great intelligence at b　 　. He could play the violin at the age of five.
53．（2025八上·广州期中）You must show me the w　 　 story you wrote, not just a part of it.
54．（2025八上·广州期中）People in the past often travelled with a horse-pulled vehicle with four w　 　.
55．（2025八上·广州期中）The t　 　 in this street is always very busy, so you must be very careful when crossing it.
56．（2025八上·广州期中）取笑同学是非常粗鲁的行为。
It is rude to 　 　　 　　 　 your classmates.
57．（2025八上·广州期中）长大后，我们不应再依赖父母。
We shouldn't 　 　　 　 our parents after we grow up.
58．（2025八上·广州期中）国庆节假期的时候，上百万的游客来广州参观广州塔。
During the National Day holiday, 　 　　 　 tourists came to visit the Canton Tower.
59．（2025八上·广州期中）突然，恐龙灭绝了，没有人知道为什么。
Suddenly, the dinosaurs 　 　　 　, and nobody knows why.
60．（2025八上·广州期中）请把这些问题抄下来。
Please 　 　　 　 all the questions.
61．（2025八上·广州期中）在七月，我家的用电大幅度上升，因为我们每天都用空调，但是到了十月慢慢降下来了。
In July, the use of electricity in my house sharply 　 　　 　 because we use air conditioner everyday, but it slowly goes 　 　 in October.
62．（2025八上·广州期中）随着AI的出现，全世界发生了大量重要的改变。
With the arrival of AI, a large number of important changes 　 　　 　 around the world.
63．（2025八上·广州期中）AI在现代世界起到非常重要的作用。
AI 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in the modern world.
64．（2025八上·广州期中）失败总是与成功相关联的，所以不要害怕采取行动。
Failure 　 　 always 　 　　 　 success. Don't be afraid of taking actions.
65．（2025八上·广州期中）智能书桌或许是我们学校有史以来最受欢迎的发明之一。
The smart desk may be one of 　 　　 　　 　　 　 of all time in our school.
66．（2025八上·广州期中）国王想了一会儿，答应了智者的挑战。
The king thought 　 　　 　　 　 and accepted the wise man's challenge.
67．（2025八上·广州期中）你校英文报新开设了"百科知识"栏目，请你写一篇英语短文介绍发明家爱迪生 (Edison)，向该栏目投稿。短文须包括以下要点：
简介 ①生卒年份1847-1931，美国著名发明家。
经历 ①出生在乡下；从小展现出聪明才智与创造性，却因为经常提奇怪问题而被迫退学 ②长大后自己学习各种事物
成就 ①1879年发明了实用的白炽灯 ②一生有一千多种发明
你的看法 ①他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一 ②……
参考词汇：创造性creativity，实用的practical
要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
②词数80左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
American Inventor—Edison
Edison was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了爱因斯坦年轻时因与不良少年玩耍而考试失败，父亲通过猫的故事启发他不要以他人为镜，最终爱因斯坦认识到自己的独特性并取得成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：爱因斯坦年轻的时候，因为经常和一些坏孩子一起玩，所以几次考试都失败了。some一些；any任何；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据"bad kids"可知，是指一些坏孩子，用some修饰名词复数。故选A。
2．句意：一个星期天的早晨，爱因斯坦准备和其他孩子一起去钓鱼。another另一个，后跟名词单数；the others其余的人，表特指；others其他人或物，表泛指；other其他的，后跟名词复数。空后是名词复数kids，用other修饰。故选D。
3．句意：爱因斯坦，你花太多时间玩耍了。to play玩，动词不定式；play动词原形；playing动名词或现在分词；played动词过去式或过去分词。spend time doing sth"花时间做某事"，空处用动名词。故选C。
4．句意：Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；less更少。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级，结合语境可知，是指Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，用more。故选C。
5．句意：Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
6．句意：我的孩子，我有个故事要告诉你。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个故事，story是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
7．句意：屋顶上有两只猫。have有，动词原形；are是，用于一般现在时；had有，动词过去式；were是，用于一般过去时。此处是there be句型，且根据"they fell into the chimney"可知，时态是一般过去时，因此be用were。故选D。
8．句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。When当……时；Unless除非；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据"they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other cat's face was clean."可知，是指当它们爬出烟囱时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为自己的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地在街上走着。happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happily副词原级；more happily副词比较级。此处修饰动词walked，用副词形式，且不含比较，用原级。故选C。
10．句意：爱因斯坦，任何人都有可能成为你的镜子。about关于；for为了；to到；with和。此处是固定句型it is possible for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是可能的"。故选B。
11．句意：有些孩子对自己要求不严格。they他们，主格代词；them宾格代词；themselves反身代词；theirs名词性物主代词。此处是指一些孩子对他们自己要求不严格，用反身代词。故选C。
12．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，告诉自己："你是特别的，所以你不必和别人一样普通。"tells告诉，动词第三人称单数；have told现在完成时；will tell一般将来时；told动词过去式或过去分词。根据"took"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
13．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，告诉自己："你是特别的，所以你不必和别人一样普通。"common普通的，形容词原级；more common比较级；most common最高级；the most common定冠词the+最高级。as ... as结构中，中间需用原级。故选A。
14．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你不应该完全跟随他们。might可能；may也许；should应该；would将会。此处是表示不应该完全跟随他们，用should。故选C。
15．句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。why为什么；what什么；that那；who谁。此处作get的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示得到什么。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京四中房山校区创新校园设计，强调未来学校应打破传统，通过空间设计促进互动与创造力培养。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
16．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它的屋顶有一个农场，里面种满了各种各样的植物。books书；plants植物；rivers河流；desks书桌。根据"there are many gardens and open areas inside."和"its roof has a farm"可知，里面种满了各种各样的植物。故选B。
17．句意：通常来说，学校意味着方形的建筑、独立的教室、一排排的课桌和一位站在前面的老师。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地。此处描述人们对学校的普遍印象，"通常"符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：现在新的学校看起来和以前的学校很不一样。important重要的；different不同的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据"traditional campuses may no longer meet students' needs."和"There are now new schools that look quite…"可知，现在的学校与以前那传统的学校不一样了。故选B。
19．句意：学校认为，学习不仅仅发生在课堂上，而是整个校园。thinking思考；laughing笑；learning学习；playing玩。根据…doesn't just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus.和The design of its campus…students to go outside, play and communicate with each other.可知，此处讲的是学习发生在整个校园。故选C。
20．句意：其校园的设计鼓励学生走到户外、玩耍并相互交流。invites邀请；stops停止；advises建议；encourages鼓励。根据The design of its campus...students to go outside,play and communicate with each other.可知，设计目的是"鼓励"学生进行户外活动和交流。故选D。
21．句意：未来的校园将可能会为教师和学生创造更多的互动机会。probably可能地；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据In the information age, the most important commodity…each other可知，未来的校园可能会创造更多的互动机会。故选A。
22．句意："在信息时代，校园里最重要的商品是社交空间，以便相互见面和学习，"来自英国的建筑师托马斯说道。focus on专注；set up建立；take in吸收；learn from从……学习。根据Future campuses will…create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动).可知，互动以及社交能让大家相互学习。故选D。
23．句意：学生可以从各个方向进入大楼。both两者都；either两者中的一个；all所有；neither两者都不。根据All of its rooms are round and connect to each other…long corridors (走廊) separating (分开) them.可知，所有方向都可以进入大楼。故选C。
24．句意：所有的房间都是圆形的，并且相互连接，没有长长的走廊将它们隔开。with有；without没有；through通过；in在……里面。根据"Students can enter the building from…directions."和"and connect to each other…long corridors (走廊) separating (分开) them."可知，所有房间之间没有长长的走廊将它们隔开。故选B。
25．句意：但无论它们看起来如何，它们的目的是一样的：它们能够鼓励学生变得积极和富有创造力。
active积极的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。与"creative"（有创造力的）并列的积极品质是"积极的"。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京一家公司研发的新型烹饪机器人获得食品经营许可证，并描述了其功能特点和应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．代词指代题。根据"a new kind of cooking robot received its first catering business license in Beijing. This means the robot can work in restaurants"可知This指代的是前句提到的"获得食品经营许可证"这件事。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"the robots are offering fried food in some office buildings in Haidian District"可知，这些机器人在海淀区提供油炸食品。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"said Tian Yan from EncoSmart Technology"可知，田岩是EncoSmart Technology公司的一名员工。故选B。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍新型烹饪机器人的特点和应用，属于科技类话题，因此最可能出现在教材的"神奇的机器人"单元。故选D。
【答案】30．B
31．B
32．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四款（橙皮3D打印灯、Cool Walks应用、HindSight眼镜、色盲取景器）创新产品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
30．细节理解题。根据文中"The app Cool Walks will help people find the shadiest road...It works out the shade of trees and buildings..."可知，Cool Walks能帮助巴塞罗那的人们计算阴凉处。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"The HindSight glasses...They only need to change focus (焦点) to see forwards and backwards."可知，骑行者通过改变眼镜焦点就能看到身后。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中"In the US state of Tennessee...They can help color-blind people see all colors of autumn."可知，特殊取景器是为色盲人群制作的。故选D。
【答案】33．B
34．C
35．C
36．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了小鹿身上的白色斑点及其作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
33．推理判断题。根据"They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth."可知，白斑的作用是帮助幼鹿逃离危险，因此斑点的主要功能是保障安全。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据"That's because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor."可知，解释了幼鹿身上的斑点看起来像透过树木的阳光斑点，使幼鹿能隐藏在环境中，故推测划线单词"camouflage"意为"伪装"。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"For the first few weeks of a baby deer's life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother's absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby."可知，母鹿在幼鹿出生后的几周内仅偶尔来喂食或引导它去新地方，目的是避免引来捕食者，它们并未始终陪伴幼鹿。故选C。
36．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕幼鹿斑点的作用 (伪装)、消失时间及母鹿保护策略展开。故最佳标题为：幼鹿为何有斑点。故选A。
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的概念以及未来的增长趋势，并通过调查图表和部分居民对电子垃圾的态度，说明电子垃圾的主要来源和处理方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"The surveys were mainly about different types of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste."可知，调查核心是电子垃圾。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据图表Ⅰ (居民每年产生的电子垃圾类型占比)：Phones占 65%，远高于 Computers (13%)、Fridges (7%) 等其他类型。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据图表Ⅱ "Residents who collect and recycle e-waste (15%)"可知，收集并回收电子垃圾的居民占15%。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Some residents think they should recycle e-waste... try to repair... give away their electronics... to people in need."可知，部分居民正尝试通过回收、维修、捐赠等方式处理电子垃圾，说明这些人在合理处理电子垃圾。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。
A.We once had 10 digits.我们曾经有10位数字。
B.The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.这11位数字可以分为三部分。
C.Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.此外，手机号码也可以回收利用。
D.And the last four digits are random(随机的).最后四位数字是随机的。
E.So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.所以他们不能像我们一样创造出那么多的数字。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确选项。
41．根据"Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers...The fourth to the seventh digits..."可知，此处应提到"手机号码各部分"的话题，选项B"这11位数字可以分为三个部分"引领下文，符合语境。故选B。
42．根据"The first three numbers...The fourth to the seventh digits..."可知，此处应补充介绍手机号码8-11位的意义，选项D"最后四位数字是随机的"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据"But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999."可知，但是随着人口的增长我们开始使用11位数字，选项A"我们曾经使用过10位数字"表达内容与后文发生转折，符合语境。故选A。
44．根据"Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months."可知，服务商会重复利用已注销的手机号码，选项C"此外，手机号码可以回收再利用"符合语境。故选C。
45．根据"But their numbers always start with ‘0'."可知，此处需要解释手机号码以"0"开头的影响，选项E"所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多的数字"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】46．amount；47．born；48．instead；49．types；50．everything
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Molly的奶奶知识渊博的原因。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：人们称莫莉的祖母为"行走的百科全书"，因为她博闻强识。根据"People call Molly's grandmother a ‘walking encyclopedia' because she knows a large...of knowledge."可知，她的奶奶被称为"行走的百科全书"，是因为有很多知识，结合所给首字母可知，a large amount of"大量的"，后接不可数名词。故填amount。
47．句意：几年后，她嫁给了John，他们的儿子出生了。根据"she was married to John and their son was..."并结合首字母可知，是儿子出生了，be born"出生"。故填born。
48．句意：因此，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅行。根据"Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home...of travelling everywhere"可知，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅游了，instead of"而不是"。故填instead。
49．句意：从那时起，她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，包括故事书、杂志、指南书、字典等等。根据"books, including story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on."可知，此处指她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，结合所给首字母可知，type"种类"，此处用复数。故填types。
50．句意：这就是为什么莫莉的祖母什么都知道。根据"That's why Molly's grandmother knows…."可知，此处指莫莉的祖母什么都知道，结合所给首字母可知，everything"所有事物"。故填everything。
51．【答案】agreed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当这位聪明的老人要求以大米作为奖品时，国王毫不犹豫地同意了。根据首字母提示和"without hesitation"可知，此处指的是国王没有犹豫就同意了，动词agree"同意"，符合语境。再根据"asked"可知，描述的是一个过去的事件，空格处需填入动词的过去式，与前半句的时态保持一致。故填agreed。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词asked确定时态。
52．【答案】birth
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莫扎特在出生时就表现出了非凡的智慧。他五岁就能拉小提琴了。根据"He could play the violin at the age of five."及首字母提示可知，是在出生时就表现了非凡的智慧，birth"出生"，at birth"出生时"，固定搭配。故填birth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记固定搭配at birth，理解句意。
53．【答案】whole
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须给我看你写的整个故事，而不是其中的一部分。根据"not just a part of it"可知，这里指的是要看整个故事，whole"整个的"，形容词作定语。故填whole。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句not just a part of it和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。
54．【答案】wheels
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：过去的人们经常使用一种由马拉的、有四个轮子的交通工具旅行。根据首字母提示及"with a horse-pulled vehicle with four..."可知，空处指"轮子"，需名词wheel，数词four后跟名词复数。故填wheels。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句with a horse-pulled vehicle和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词的复数形式。
55．【答案】traffic
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这条街上的交通总是很繁忙，所以你过马路时必须非常小心。根据首字母提示t和always very busy以及when crossing it可知，此处指的是"交通"。名词traffic"交通"符合语境。故填traffic。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句so you must be very careful when crossing it和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
56．【答案】make；fun；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"取笑"，make fun of"取笑"，动词短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make；fun；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配make fun of，然后识记固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth.。
57．【答案】depend；on
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，缺少"依赖"，用动词短语depend on。位于情态动词"shouldn't"后，动词用原形。故填depend；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配depend on，然后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
58．【答案】millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空处是millions of"上百万的"，修饰名词tourists。故填millions；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配millions of。
59．【答案】died；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"灭绝"。"灭绝"译为"die out"。根据时间状语"Suddenly"和上下文时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式"died"。故填died；out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配die out，注意句子时态。
60．【答案】write；down
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译"写下"，write down"写下"，动词短语，该句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填write；down。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配write down，然后理解please后面用动词原形。
61．【答案】goes；up；down
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据"because we use air conditioner everyday,"可知，该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，go up"上升"，为动词短语，主语是"the use of electricity"，动词改为三单形式goes；goes down"下降"。故填goes；up；down。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配go up/down，然后注意句子时态。
62．【答案】have；happened
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，空格中缺少"发生"，对应单词为happen，根据中文意思可知，本句应使用结构为"have/has+过去分词"的现在完成时，又因主语为复数形式"a large number of important changes"，助动词应为have。故填have；happened。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解现在完成时的结构。
63．【答案】plays；an；important；role
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，缺少"起到非常重要的作用"。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为"AI"，谓语动词用三单形式。"在……起……作用"用动词短语play a/an+形容词+role/part in，play的三单形式为plays。"重要的"用形容词important，作定语，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填plays；an；important；role/part。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配play an important role in，然后注意句子时态。
64．【答案】is；related；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"与……有关联"。be related to意为"与……有关联"，固定短语。failure意为"失败"，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is；related；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配be related to，然后注意句子时态。
65．【答案】the；most；popular；inventions
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为"最受欢迎的发明"。"最受欢迎的"the most popular；"发明"invention。根据"one of"可知，此处名词应用复数形式inventions。故填the；most；popular；inventions。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
66．【答案】for；a；moment
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"一会"，for a moment/while"一会儿"，故填for；a；moment/while。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配for a moment。
67．【答案】例文
American Inventor—Edison
Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931. He was born in the countryside. When he was young, he showed great creativity but he was forced to leave school because he often asked strange questions. Later, he taught himself various things. In 1879, he invented the practical incandescent light bulb. During his life, he had over a thousand inventions.
I think he is one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. His creativity and perseverance inspire us to pursue our dreams bravely.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍发明家爱迪生。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍爱迪生的简介和经历；然后介绍爱迪生的成就；最后介绍自己的看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】文章采用总分总的结构，逻辑清晰，层次分明。开头直接点明主题，介绍爱迪生是美国发明家以及其生卒年份；中间部分按照经历和成就的顺序依次展开叙述；结尾表达对爱迪生的看法，符合一篇介绍人物的短文的基本结构。词汇方面使用了creativity、practical、perseverance等参考词汇，同时还运用了force to leave school、teach oneself、pursue dreams等准确的表达，使文章内容丰富且表意清晰。 句式方面：运用了多种句式，如定语从句Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931.，时间状语从句When he was young, he showed great creativity but he was forced to leave school because he often asked strange questions.，使文章表达更加灵活多样。
1 / 1广东省广州市四十一教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中测试卷
（2025八上·广州期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Einstein was young, he failed several exams because he often played with 1． bad kids. On a Sunday morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with 2． kids. His father stopped him and said, "Einstein, you were spending too much time 3． . I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worrying about Jack and Robert failed 4． exams than me, 5． they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, I have 6． story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There 7． two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). 8． they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 9． in the street. You can imagine what happened later."
"Einstein, it is possible 10． anybody to be your mirror (镜子). Some kids are not strict with 11． . You may become stupid if you take them as your mirror." Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and 12． himself, "You are special, so you needn't be as 13． as others." That was why Einstein was successful in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you 14． not follow them completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know 15． you want to get.
1．A．some B．any C．somebody D．anybody
2．A．another B．the others C．others D．other
3．A．to play B．play C．playing D．played
4．A．many B．much C．more D．less
5．A．so B．but C．because D．or
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．have B．are C．had D．were
8．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Before
9．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily
10．A．about B．for C．to D．with
11．A．they B．them C．themselves D．theirs
12．A．tells B．have told C．will tell D．told
13．A．common B．more common
C．most common D．the most common
14．A．might B．may C．should D．would
15．A．why B．what C．that D．who
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了爱因斯坦年轻时因与不良少年玩耍而考试失败，父亲通过猫的故事启发他不要以他人为镜，最终爱因斯坦认识到自己的独特性并取得成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：爱因斯坦年轻的时候，因为经常和一些坏孩子一起玩，所以几次考试都失败了。some一些；any任何；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据"bad kids"可知，是指一些坏孩子，用some修饰名词复数。故选A。
2．句意：一个星期天的早晨，爱因斯坦准备和其他孩子一起去钓鱼。another另一个，后跟名词单数；the others其余的人，表特指；others其他人或物，表泛指；other其他的，后跟名词复数。空后是名词复数kids，用other修饰。故选D。
3．句意：爱因斯坦，你花太多时间玩耍了。to play玩，动词不定式；play动词原形；playing动名词或现在分词；played动词过去式或过去分词。spend time doing sth"花时间做某事"，空处用动名词。故选C。
4．句意：Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；less更少。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级，结合语境可知，是指Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，用more。故选C。
5．句意：Jack和Robert比我考试失败更多，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
6．句意：我的孩子，我有个故事要告诉你。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个故事，story是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
7．句意：屋顶上有两只猫。have有，动词原形；are是，用于一般现在时；had有，动词过去式；were是，用于一般过去时。此处是there be句型，且根据"they fell into the chimney"可知，时态是一般过去时，因此be用were。故选D。
8．句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。When当……时；Unless除非；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据"they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other cat's face was clean."可知，是指当它们爬出烟囱时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为自己的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地在街上走着。happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happily副词原级；more happily副词比较级。此处修饰动词walked，用副词形式，且不含比较，用原级。故选C。
10．句意：爱因斯坦，任何人都有可能成为你的镜子。about关于；for为了；to到；with和。此处是固定句型it is possible for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是可能的"。故选B。
11．句意：有些孩子对自己要求不严格。they他们，主格代词；them宾格代词；themselves反身代词；theirs名词性物主代词。此处是指一些孩子对他们自己要求不严格，用反身代词。故选C。
12．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，告诉自己："你是特别的，所以你不必和别人一样普通。"tells告诉，动词第三人称单数；have told现在完成时；will tell一般将来时；told动词过去式或过去分词。根据"took"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
13．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，告诉自己："你是特别的，所以你不必和别人一样普通。"common普通的，形容词原级；more common比较级；most common最高级；the most common定冠词the+最高级。as ... as结构中，中间需用原级。故选A。
14．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你不应该完全跟随他们。might可能；may也许；should应该；would将会。此处是表示不应该完全跟随他们，用should。故选C。
15．句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。why为什么；what什么；that那；who谁。此处作get的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示得到什么。故选B。
（2025八上·广州期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof (屋顶) has a farm that is full of all kinds of 16． . This isn't an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan Campus of Beijing No.4 High School.
17． , schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing in the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses may no longer meet students' needs. There are now new schools that look quite 18． .
Take the Beijing No.4 High School Fangshan Campus for example. The school believes that 19． doesn't just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus 20． students to go outside, play and communicate with each other.
Future campuses will 21． create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). "In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and 22． each other," said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom.
Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from 23． directions. All of its rooms are round and connect to each other 24． long corridors (走廊) separating (分开) them.
There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter what they look like, their purpose should be the same: they can encourage students to be 25． and creative.
16．A．books B．plants C．rivers D．desks
17．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Luckily
18．A．important B．different C．common D．simple
19．A．thinking B．laughing C．learning D．playing
20．A．invites B．stops C．advises D．encourages
21．A．probably B．exactly C．hardly D．never
22．A．focus on B．set up C．take in D．learn from
23．A．both B．either C．all D．neither
24．A．with B．without C．through D．in
25．A．active B．lazy C．busy D．careful
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京四中房山校区创新校园设计，强调未来学校应打破传统，通过空间设计促进互动与创造力培养。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
16．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它的屋顶有一个农场，里面种满了各种各样的植物。books书；plants植物；rivers河流；desks书桌。根据"there are many gardens and open areas inside."和"its roof has a farm"可知，里面种满了各种各样的植物。故选B。
17．句意：通常来说，学校意味着方形的建筑、独立的教室、一排排的课桌和一位站在前面的老师。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地。此处描述人们对学校的普遍印象，"通常"符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：现在新的学校看起来和以前的学校很不一样。important重要的；different不同的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据"traditional campuses may no longer meet students' needs."和"There are now new schools that look quite…"可知，现在的学校与以前那传统的学校不一样了。故选B。
19．句意：学校认为，学习不仅仅发生在课堂上，而是整个校园。thinking思考；laughing笑；learning学习；playing玩。根据…doesn't just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus.和The design of its campus…students to go outside, play and communicate with each other.可知，此处讲的是学习发生在整个校园。故选C。
20．句意：其校园的设计鼓励学生走到户外、玩耍并相互交流。invites邀请；stops停止；advises建议；encourages鼓励。根据The design of its campus...students to go outside,play and communicate with each other.可知，设计目的是"鼓励"学生进行户外活动和交流。故选D。
21．句意：未来的校园将可能会为教师和学生创造更多的互动机会。probably可能地；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据In the information age, the most important commodity…each other可知，未来的校园可能会创造更多的互动机会。故选A。
22．句意："在信息时代，校园里最重要的商品是社交空间，以便相互见面和学习，"来自英国的建筑师托马斯说道。focus on专注；set up建立；take in吸收；learn from从……学习。根据Future campuses will…create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动).可知，互动以及社交能让大家相互学习。故选D。
23．句意：学生可以从各个方向进入大楼。both两者都；either两者中的一个；all所有；neither两者都不。根据All of its rooms are round and connect to each other…long corridors (走廊) separating (分开) them.可知，所有方向都可以进入大楼。故选C。
24．句意：所有的房间都是圆形的，并且相互连接，没有长长的走廊将它们隔开。with有；without没有；through通过；in在……里面。根据"Students can enter the building from…directions."和"and connect to each other…long corridors (走廊) separating (分开) them."可知，所有房间之间没有长长的走廊将它们隔开。故选B。
25．句意：但无论它们看起来如何，它们的目的是一样的：它们能够鼓励学生变得积极和富有创造力。
active积极的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。与"creative"（有创造力的）并列的积极品质是"积极的"。故选A。
（2025八上·广州期中）Recently, a new kind of cooking robot received its first catering business license (食品经营许可证) in Beijing. This means the robot can work in restaurants, according to China Daily in October.
In the past years, there were many robots that could help human cooks (厨师). But most robots could only cook one kind of food, such as pancakes or noodles. The new cooking robots that look like robotic arms are much smarter. They were made by EncoSmart Technology, a company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and keep learning to create new menus. What's more, they know how to avoid safety risks based on the working environment.
Now, the robots are offering fried food in some office buildings in Haidian District. In the near future, the robots will be able to make ice cream, drinks and salads at more restaurants. "This will help get food to customers faster," said Tian Yan from EncoSmart Technology.
We believe that the new cooking robots will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs in the future.
26．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．Cooking many different dishes.
B．Making a new cooking robot.
C．Getting the catering business license.
D．Learning how to cook like human cooks.
27．What are the new cooking robots doing in Haidian District
A．They are offering fried food.
B．They are creating new menus.
C．They are making ice cream and drinks.
D．They are teaching people to avoid safety risks.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most robots in the past could only cook pancakes.
B．Tian Yan is a worker in EncoSmart Technology.
C．The new cooking robots look like human hands.
D．The new cooking robots work in many countries.
29．In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found
A．Unit 1 Healthy Life B．Unit 2 Playing Sports
C．Unit 3 Food and Drinks D．Unit 4 Amazing Robots
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京一家公司研发的新型烹饪机器人获得食品经营许可证，并描述了其功能特点和应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．代词指代题。根据"a new kind of cooking robot received its first catering business license in Beijing. This means the robot can work in restaurants"可知This指代的是前句提到的"获得食品经营许可证"这件事。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"the robots are offering fried food in some office buildings in Haidian District"可知，这些机器人在海淀区提供油炸食品。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"said Tian Yan from EncoSmart Technology"可知，田岩是EncoSmart Technology公司的一名员工。故选B。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍新型烹饪机器人的特点和应用，属于科技类话题，因此最可能出现在教材的"神奇的机器人"单元。故选D。
（2025八上·广州期中）
This lamp smells like an orange and it's made from orange peels (皮). Ohmie is a 3D-printed lamp made by a company from Italy. Each lamp is made from the peels of two or three oranges. It takes about two hours to print the lamp. Now the company is selling the lamp for about $70.
Which streets have more shade (阴凉) or a cold drink shop Now, people in Barcelona can know that. The app Cool Walks will help people find the shadiest road between two places when they're walking outside on a hot day. It works out the shade of trees and buildings according to the sun's path, hour by hour, as the sun moves.
British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Macdonald made a pair of sunglasses. The HindSight glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without turning their heads. They only need to change focus (焦点) to see forwards and backwards. It also helps keep bikers safe on the road.
Autumn is a great time to see beautiful colors in nature. But color-blind people never get a chance to enjoy them—until now. In the US state of Tennessee, there are special viewfinders (取景器) in many tourist sites. They can help color-blind people see all colors of autumn.
30．What can people in Barcelona do with the help of Cool Walks
A．People can have more cold drinks.
B．People can work out the shade.
C．People can always stay away from the hot sun.
D．People can find more people walking.
31．How can bikers wearing the HindSight glasses see behind
A．By turning their head.
B．By changing the glasses' focus.
C．By setting up the glasses before wearing.
D．By connecting the glasses with the Internet.
32．Who are the special viewfinders made for
A．Every tourist. B．Bike riders.
C．American walkers. D．Color-blind people.
【答案】30．B
31．B
32．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四款（橙皮3D打印灯、Cool Walks应用、HindSight眼镜、色盲取景器）创新产品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
30．细节理解题。根据文中"The app Cool Walks will help people find the shadiest road...It works out the shade of trees and buildings..."可知，Cool Walks能帮助巴塞罗那的人们计算阴凉处。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"The HindSight glasses...They only need to change focus (焦点) to see forwards and backwards."可知，骑行者通过改变眼镜焦点就能看到身后。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中"In the US state of Tennessee...They can help color-blind people see all colors of autumn."可知，特殊取景器是为色盲人群制作的。故选D。
（2025八上·广州期中）There's something especially magic about baby deer. Most of them are born with white spots (斑点) on their backs. These spots are more than just lovely. They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth.
As Henderson State University scientist Renn Tumlison explains, the spots camouflage baby deer very well. That's because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor. A baby deer's best way of living is to simply hide itself in the environment.
When you see a baby deer hiding among the leaves alone, it's hard to imagine a weaker animal. But in fact, being alone is another way of protection. For the first few weeks of a baby deer's life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother's absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby. When the baby is able to run as fast as its mother, they start spending more time together.
The baby deer won't have their spots forever. When a baby deer is somewhere around three or four months old, the spots begin to disappear. However, some kinds of deer don't ever lose their spots—like the fallow deer and the sika deer.
33．The white spots on the baby deer can help them ______.
A．look strong B．keep safe C．have magic D．stay healthy
34．What does the underlined word "camouflage" probably mean in Chinese
A．鼓励 B．影响 C．伪装 D．美化
35．Which of the following is NOT true about a baby deer's mother
A．She is easier to see and smell.
B．She leads her baby to safe places.
C．She stays with her baby all the time.
D．She protects her baby in her way.
36．What's the best title for the passage
A．Why do baby deer have spots
B．What do people feed baby deer
C．How do people protect baby deer
D．Where do baby deer hide themselves
【答案】33．B
34．C
35．C
36．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了小鹿身上的白色斑点及其作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
33．推理判断题。根据"They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth."可知，白斑的作用是帮助幼鹿逃离危险，因此斑点的主要功能是保障安全。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据"That's because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor."可知，解释了幼鹿身上的斑点看起来像透过树木的阳光斑点，使幼鹿能隐藏在环境中，故推测划线单词"camouflage"意为"伪装"。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"For the first few weeks of a baby deer's life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother's absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby."可知，母鹿在幼鹿出生后的几周内仅偶尔来喂食或引导它去新地方，目的是避免引来捕食者，它们并未始终陪伴幼鹿。故选C。
36．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕幼鹿斑点的作用 (伪装)、消失时间及母鹿保护策略展开。故最佳标题为：幼鹿为何有斑点。故选A。
（2025八上·广州期中）Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as "E-waste", is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different types of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.
E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronic devices rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don't like anymore to people in need.
37．The surveys are mainly about ______.
A．shopping time B．recycling and collection
C．electronic waste D．e-waste business
38．According to Diagram Ⅰ, what kind of e-waste do people produce most
A．Computers. B．Phones.
C．Fridges. D．Washing machines.
39．According to Diagram Ⅱ, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ______.
A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply
C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it
40．From the last paragraph, we can know ______.
A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes
D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
【答案】37．C
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的概念以及未来的增长趋势，并通过调查图表和部分居民对电子垃圾的态度，说明电子垃圾的主要来源和处理方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"The surveys were mainly about different types of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste."可知，调查核心是电子垃圾。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据图表Ⅰ (居民每年产生的电子垃圾类型占比)：Phones占 65%，远高于 Computers (13%)、Fridges (7%) 等其他类型。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据图表Ⅱ "Residents who collect and recycle e-waste (15%)"可知，收集并回收电子垃圾的居民占15%。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Some residents think they should recycle e-waste... try to repair... give away their electronics... to people in need."可知，部分居民正尝试通过回收、维修、捐赠等方式处理电子垃圾，说明这些人在合理处理电子垃圾。故选B。
（2025八上·广州期中）Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that 　41． 　 Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, "135-" is for China Mobile and "155-" is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in.　42． 　
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have a large population.　43． 　 But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.　44． 　 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with "0".　45． 　 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits, while Canada's mobile phone numbers are also 10 digits long, the same as those in the United States.
A. We once had 10 digits.
B. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。
A.We once had 10 digits.我们曾经有10位数字。
B.The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.这11位数字可以分为三部分。
C.Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.此外，手机号码也可以回收利用。
D.And the last four digits are random(随机的).最后四位数字是随机的。
E.So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.所以他们不能像我们一样创造出那么多的数字。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确选项。
41．根据"Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers...The fourth to the seventh digits..."可知，此处应提到"手机号码各部分"的话题，选项B"这11位数字可以分为三个部分"引领下文，符合语境。故选B。
42．根据"The first three numbers...The fourth to the seventh digits..."可知，此处应补充介绍手机号码8-11位的意义，选项D"最后四位数字是随机的"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据"But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999."可知，但是随着人口的增长我们开始使用11位数字，选项A"我们曾经使用过10位数字"表达内容与后文发生转折，符合语境。故选A。
44．根据"Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months."可知，服务商会重复利用已注销的手机号码，选项C"此外，手机号码可以回收再利用"符合语境。故选C。
45．根据"But their numbers always start with ‘0'."可知，此处需要解释手机号码以"0"开头的影响，选项E"所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多的数字"符合语境。故选E。
（2025八上·广州期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
People call Molly's grandmother a "walking encyclopedia" because she knows a large a　46． 　 of knowledge. How can she do that
The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b　47． 　. Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i　48． 　 of travelling everywhere.
From then on, she started to read many different t　49． 　 of books, including story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult contents (内容) in books, she always keeps a positive attitude and never gives up trying to understand them.
That's why Molly's grandmother knows e　50． 　.
【答案】46．amount；47．born；48．instead；49．types；50．everything
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Molly的奶奶知识渊博的原因。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：人们称莫莉的祖母为"行走的百科全书"，因为她博闻强识。根据"People call Molly's grandmother a ‘walking encyclopedia' because she knows a large...of knowledge."可知，她的奶奶被称为"行走的百科全书"，是因为有很多知识，结合所给首字母可知，a large amount of"大量的"，后接不可数名词。故填amount。
47．句意：几年后，她嫁给了John，他们的儿子出生了。根据"she was married to John and their son was..."并结合首字母可知，是儿子出生了，be born"出生"。故填born。
48．句意：因此，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅行。根据"Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home...of travelling everywhere"可知，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅游了，instead of"而不是"。故填instead。
49．句意：从那时起，她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，包括故事书、杂志、指南书、字典等等。根据"books, including story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on."可知，此处指她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，结合所给首字母可知，type"种类"，此处用复数。故填types。
50．句意：这就是为什么莫莉的祖母什么都知道。根据"That's why Molly's grandmother knows…."可知，此处指莫莉的祖母什么都知道，结合所给首字母可知，everything"所有事物"。故填everything。
51．（2025八上·广州期中）When the wise old man asked for rice as a prize, the king a　 　 without hesitation.
【答案】agreed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当这位聪明的老人要求以大米作为奖品时，国王毫不犹豫地同意了。根据首字母提示和"without hesitation"可知，此处指的是国王没有犹豫就同意了，动词agree"同意"，符合语境。再根据"asked"可知，描述的是一个过去的事件，空格处需填入动词的过去式，与前半句的时态保持一致。故填agreed。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词asked确定时态。
52．（2025八上·广州期中）Mozart showed his great intelligence at b　 　. He could play the violin at the age of five.
【答案】birth
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莫扎特在出生时就表现出了非凡的智慧。他五岁就能拉小提琴了。根据"He could play the violin at the age of five."及首字母提示可知，是在出生时就表现了非凡的智慧，birth"出生"，at birth"出生时"，固定搭配。故填birth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记固定搭配at birth，理解句意。
53．（2025八上·广州期中）You must show me the w　 　 story you wrote, not just a part of it.
【答案】whole
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须给我看你写的整个故事，而不是其中的一部分。根据"not just a part of it"可知，这里指的是要看整个故事，whole"整个的"，形容词作定语。故填whole。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句not just a part of it和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。
54．（2025八上·广州期中）People in the past often travelled with a horse-pulled vehicle with four w　 　.
【答案】wheels
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：过去的人们经常使用一种由马拉的、有四个轮子的交通工具旅行。根据首字母提示及"with a horse-pulled vehicle with four..."可知，空处指"轮子"，需名词wheel，数词four后跟名词复数。故填wheels。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句with a horse-pulled vehicle和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词的复数形式。
55．（2025八上·广州期中）The t　 　 in this street is always very busy, so you must be very careful when crossing it.
【答案】traffic
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这条街上的交通总是很繁忙，所以你过马路时必须非常小心。根据首字母提示t和always very busy以及when crossing it可知，此处指的是"交通"。名词traffic"交通"符合语境。故填traffic。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句so you must be very careful when crossing it和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
56．（2025八上·广州期中）取笑同学是非常粗鲁的行为。
It is rude to 　 　　 　　 　 your classmates.
【答案】make；fun；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"取笑"，make fun of"取笑"，动词短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make；fun；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配make fun of，然后识记固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth.。
57．（2025八上·广州期中）长大后，我们不应再依赖父母。
We shouldn't 　 　　 　 our parents after we grow up.
【答案】depend；on
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，缺少"依赖"，用动词短语depend on。位于情态动词"shouldn't"后，动词用原形。故填depend；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配depend on，然后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
58．（2025八上·广州期中）国庆节假期的时候，上百万的游客来广州参观广州塔。
During the National Day holiday, 　 　　 　 tourists came to visit the Canton Tower.
【答案】millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空处是millions of"上百万的"，修饰名词tourists。故填millions；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配millions of。
59．（2025八上·广州期中）突然，恐龙灭绝了，没有人知道为什么。
Suddenly, the dinosaurs 　 　　 　, and nobody knows why.
【答案】died；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"灭绝"。"灭绝"译为"die out"。根据时间状语"Suddenly"和上下文时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式"died"。故填died；out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配die out，注意句子时态。
60．（2025八上·广州期中）请把这些问题抄下来。
Please 　 　　 　 all the questions.
【答案】write；down
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译"写下"，write down"写下"，动词短语，该句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填write；down。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配write down，然后理解please后面用动词原形。
61．（2025八上·广州期中）在七月，我家的用电大幅度上升，因为我们每天都用空调，但是到了十月慢慢降下来了。
In July, the use of electricity in my house sharply 　 　　 　 because we use air conditioner everyday, but it slowly goes 　 　 in October.
【答案】goes；up；down
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据"because we use air conditioner everyday,"可知，该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，go up"上升"，为动词短语，主语是"the use of electricity"，动词改为三单形式goes；goes down"下降"。故填goes；up；down。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配go up/down，然后注意句子时态。
62．（2025八上·广州期中）随着AI的出现，全世界发生了大量重要的改变。
With the arrival of AI, a large number of important changes 　 　　 　 around the world.
【答案】have；happened
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，空格中缺少"发生"，对应单词为happen，根据中文意思可知，本句应使用结构为"have/has+过去分词"的现在完成时，又因主语为复数形式"a large number of important changes"，助动词应为have。故填have；happened。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解现在完成时的结构。
63．（2025八上·广州期中）AI在现代世界起到非常重要的作用。
AI 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in the modern world.
【答案】plays；an；important；role
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知，缺少"起到非常重要的作用"。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为"AI"，谓语动词用三单形式。"在……起……作用"用动词短语play a/an+形容词+role/part in，play的三单形式为plays。"重要的"用形容词important，作定语，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填plays；an；important；role/part。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配play an important role in，然后注意句子时态。
64．（2025八上·广州期中）失败总是与成功相关联的，所以不要害怕采取行动。
Failure 　 　 always 　 　　 　 success. Don't be afraid of taking actions.
【答案】is；related；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"与……有关联"。be related to意为"与……有关联"，固定短语。failure意为"失败"，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is；related；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配be related to，然后注意句子时态。
65．（2025八上·广州期中）智能书桌或许是我们学校有史以来最受欢迎的发明之一。
The smart desk may be one of 　 　　 　　 　　 　 of all time in our school.
【答案】the；most；popular；inventions
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为"最受欢迎的发明"。"最受欢迎的"the most popular；"发明"invention。根据"one of"可知，此处名词应用复数形式inventions。故填the；most；popular；inventions。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
66．（2025八上·广州期中）国王想了一会儿，答应了智者的挑战。
The king thought 　 　　 　　 　 and accepted the wise man's challenge.
【答案】for；a；moment
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"一会"，for a moment/while"一会儿"，故填for；a；moment/while。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配for a moment。
67．（2025八上·广州期中）你校英文报新开设了"百科知识"栏目，请你写一篇英语短文介绍发明家爱迪生 (Edison)，向该栏目投稿。短文须包括以下要点：
简介 ①生卒年份1847-1931，美国著名发明家。
经历 ①出生在乡下；从小展现出聪明才智与创造性，却因为经常提奇怪问题而被迫退学 ②长大后自己学习各种事物
成就 ①1879年发明了实用的白炽灯 ②一生有一千多种发明
你的看法 ①他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一 ②……
参考词汇：创造性creativity，实用的practical
要求：①可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
②词数80左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
American Inventor—Edison
Edison was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
American Inventor—Edison
Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931. He was born in the countryside. When he was young, he showed great creativity but he was forced to leave school because he often asked strange questions. Later, he taught himself various things. In 1879, he invented the practical incandescent light bulb. During his life, he had over a thousand inventions.
I think he is one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. His creativity and perseverance inspire us to pursue our dreams bravely.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍发明家爱迪生。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍爱迪生的简介和经历；然后介绍爱迪生的成就；最后介绍自己的看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】文章采用总分总的结构，逻辑清晰，层次分明。开头直接点明主题，介绍爱迪生是美国发明家以及其生卒年份；中间部分按照经历和成就的顺序依次展开叙述；结尾表达对爱迪生的看法，符合一篇介绍人物的短文的基本结构。词汇方面使用了creativity、practical、perseverance等参考词汇，同时还运用了force to leave school、teach oneself、pursue dreams等准确的表达，使文章内容丰富且表意清晰。 句式方面：运用了多种句式，如定语从句Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931.，时间状语从句When he was young, he showed great creativity but he was forced to leave school because he often asked strange questions.，使文章表达更加灵活多样。
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