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上海（虹口宝山黄埔松江）2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期末统考卷
一、plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共3题, 每题2分，共6分)
1．（2024七上·上海市期末）Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问)
　 　
【答案】How far does Tom drive to work every day
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天开车三十多公里去上班。根据要求对"more than thirty kilometres"这一距离进行提问。对距离提问需用疑问词组how far；结合语句Tom drivesmore than thirty kilometres to work every day.可知，原句是一般现在时，主语"Tom"为第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词"does"，同时将实义动词"drives"还原为原形"drive"，整合后完整问句为"How far does Tom drive to work every day"，故答案为How far does Tom drive to work every day。
【点评】考查对距离的特殊疑问句改写。解题思路是先根据划线部分判断疑问词（距离用How far）；再根据句子时态和主语人称确定助动词，还原实义动词原形，最终构成"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"的完整结构，确保问句能精准询问路程信息。
2．（2024七上·上海市期末）My brother gave me a greeting card on my birthday. (改写句子，保持意思基本不变)
My brother gave 　 　 on my birthday.
【答案】a greeting card to me
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥在我生日那天给了我一张贺卡。根据要求改为同义句。结合语句My brother gave me a greeting card on my birthday.可知，"give"的双宾语结构有两种形式：give sb. sth. 和 give sth. to sb.，二者语义完全一致；原句中"sb."是"me"，"sth."是"a greeting card"，因此转换后需填"a greeting card to me"，故答案为a greeting card to me。
【点评】考查give双宾语结构的同义转换。解题思路是牢记"give sb. sth = give sth. to sb"的固定句式转换规则，明确两个结构中宾语的位置变化，确保改写后的句子语法正确、语义与原句保持一致。
3．（2024七上·上海市期末）without, cook our meals, smart kitchens, can, wasting any food (连词成句)
　 　.
【答案】Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】without 没有（介词，后接动名词），cook our meals 做我们的饭，smart kitchens 智能厨房，can 能够（情态动词，后接动词原形），wasting any food 浪费任何食物。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句，主谓宾结构清晰，句意：智能厨房可以做饭而不浪费任何食物。smart kitchens 作主语，can cook 作谓语，our meals 作宾语，without wasting any food 作状语表伴随，按"主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+状语"的顺序排列。故答案为 Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food。
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握情态动词 can 的用法（后接动词原形），以及介词 without 的用法（后接动名词形式），明确状语在句中的位置，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
二、Ⅲ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案) (本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分)
（2024七上·上海市期末）Volunteering at an Animal Shelter
Volunteering means helping somebody or something without getting any pay. I 4． as a volunteer at an animal shelter for ten years. I enjoy 5． time there.
Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing. There 6． many kinds of animals, such as cats, chickens and dogs. The dogs were kept in one big cage (笼子) and ate from a big bowl together. I 7． sorry for the dogs because they looked dirty and sad. So I decided to do something for them.
Every afternoon, I needed 8． the dogs. Each time, I managed to give one dog a good walk. One day, I walked one of 9． dogs in the shelter, but it disliked walking very far. I took out a tennis ball to play 10． the dog, and it really enjoyed the game. It was pretty funny to watch the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get 11． ball back.
Volunteering for the shelter is really helpful for both the workers 12． the dogs. I 13． recommend you to have a try. Will you volunteer at an animal shelter
4．A．work B．worked C．have worked
5．A．my B．me C．mine
6．A．be B．was C．were
7．A．felt B．feel C．will feel
8．A．to walk B．walking C．walk
9．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
10．A．in B．with C．about
11．A．the B．a C．an
12．A．or B．and C．as
13．A．high B．highly C．higher
【答案】4．C；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍作者在一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．句意：我在一家动物收容所做志愿者已经十年了。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked工作了，现在完成时。根据"for ten years"可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
5．句意：我在那里过得很愉快。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词"time"并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰。故选A。
6．句意：有很多种动物，比如猫、鸡和狗。be是，动词原形；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据上文"Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing."可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为"many kinds of animals"，C项符合。故选C。
7．句意：我为那些狗感到难过，因为它们看起来又脏又悲伤。felt感觉，一般过去时；feel感觉，一般现在时；will feel会感觉，一般将来时。根据上文"Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing."可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。
8．句意：每天下午，我都需要遛狗。to walk牵着（动物）走，不定式；walking牵着（动物）走，现在分词；walk牵着（动物）走，动词原形。need to do sth."需要做某事"，是固定词组。故选A。
9．句意：有一天，我遛收容所里一只最大的狗，但它不喜欢走很远。big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。分析句子结构可知，此处为"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，所以C项符合。故选C。
10．句意：我拿出一个网球和狗玩，它真的很喜欢这场比赛。in在……里面；with和；about关于。play with…"和……玩"，是固定词组。故选B。
11．句意：看着这只狗穿过一群鸭子，试图把球抢回来，真是太有趣了。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据上文"I took out a tennis ball to play…the dog"可知，此处特指上文提到的这个网球，用定冠词the。故选A。
12．句意：为收容所做志愿者对工作人员和狗都很有帮助。or或者；and和；as作为，当……时。both…and…"既……又……"，是固定词组。故选B。
13．句意：我强烈建议你试试。high高的；highly非常；higher更高的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词"recommend"。故选B。
（2024七上·上海市期末）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次)
A. cameras B. customers C. depend on D. lazy E. lose
Home robots are here. Some people say they make our life better but others don't agree. They think we should not　14． 　 robots too much.
It is nice to get robots to do housework. But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might　15． 　 the basic skills to do certain tasks. If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook. Also, if we have robots with　16． 　 and speakers in the house, they will record lots of information and invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). If robots do too much for us, we will become　17． 　. So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy.
【答案】14．C；15．E；16．A；17．D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了家用机器人的优缺点，并强调不能过度依赖机器人。
A. cameras，名词，摄像头；B. customers，名词，顾客；C. depend on，短语，依赖；D. lazy，形容词，懒惰的；E. lose，动词，失去。
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系，匹配选项词汇的语义和词性，同时注意情态动词后接动词原形的语法规则。
14．句意：他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人。根据"Some people say they make our life better but others don't agree. They think we should not ... robots too much."可知，有些人说机器人使我们的生活更美好，但其他人不同意，可以推断他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人，"depend on"意为"依赖"。故选C。
15．句意：但是如果我们让它们做所有的事情，我们可能会失去做某些任务的基本技能。根据"But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might ... the basic skills to do certain tasks."可知，如果我们让机器人做所有事，我们可能会失去一些基本技能，lose意为"失去"。故选E。
16．句意：此外，如果我们家里有带摄像头和扬声器的机器人，它们会记录大量信息，侵犯我们的隐私。根据"they will record lots of information and invade our privacy"可知，机器人会记录大量信息，侵犯我们隐私，可以推断是带有摄像头的机器人，cameras意为"摄像头"，和speakers一样都是复数形式。故选A。
17．句意：如果机器人为我们做太多的事情，我们会变懒。根据"If robots do too much for us, we will become ..."可知，如果机器人为我们做太多事，我们会变懒，lazy意为"懒惰的"，是形容词，位于系动词become后，作表语。故选D。
三、V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共18题，共40分)
（2024七上·上海市期末）Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Dear Lillie, How are you I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can't believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don't lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don't want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon Love, Yiming
Dear Yiming, I'm fine. I miss you, too. There are a lot of changes here in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn't much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it's gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours, Lillie
18．What is the type of these two texts
A．News. B．Letter. C．Post. D．Blog.
19．There will be a new ________ in Yiming's neighbourhood.
A．school B．shopping mall C．flower shop D．vegetable shop
20．Yiming expects his neighborhood to ________.
A．become bigger B．have different restaurants
C．get more popular D．keep the small stores
21．Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning
A．At home. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a small café. D．In a fast food shop.
22．Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ________.
A．the changes in their towns B．the history of their towns
C．their worries about future life D．their favourite shops
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．推理判断题。根据"Dear Lillie,"、"Dear Yiming,"以及落款可知，文章是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood!"可知，一鸣所在的社区将会有一个新的购物中心。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"I hope we don't lose these small stores because of the shopping mall."可知，一鸣希望他的社区能保留这些小店。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第二封信中的"Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning."可知，三年前，利利每天早上在一家小咖啡馆里吃早餐。故选C。
22．文章大意题。根据第一封信中的"I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change."以及第二封信中的"There are a lot of changes here in my town, too."并通读全文可知，本文是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。故选A。
四、B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分, 共14分)
（2024七上·上海市期末）The joys of getting lost
The words "being lost" make us think of a dark wood, or a dark city street. We might have a feeling of 23． and worry. But that's not always true.
When I was about twelve, my family visited Venice, an Italian city, and stayed in a hotel near the city center. My dad's a good photographer and he said that he was going to go out the next morning to take photos as the sun came up. Mum wasn't 24． , but I said I'd go with him. Of course, that was only because he 25． to buy a big bowl of Italian ice cream for me!
So at 5 a. m. we 26． the hotel. As the sun began to rise, Dad started taking photos and I just looked around.
After about an hour, I asked, "Dad, where 27． are we "
He looked at me and said, "You know, I have no idea."
I immediately felt a bit scared (害怕的), but Dad just laughed. "We're lost!" he said. I told him to get out his 28． or phone to find our way. He looked at me. "I only brought the e on, let's get more lost!" And he laughed again.
His laughter relaxed me. I began to 29． that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me.
Two hours later, we were back. "Where have you been " Mum asked, worriedly. "We got lost!" I said and laughed.
23．A．sickness B．fear C．pride D．fun
24．A．polite B．strong C．interested D．disappointed
25．A．promised B．asked C．expected D．recommended
26．A．reached B．entered C．left D．passed
27．A．firmly B．usually C．suddenly D．exactly
28．A．map B．book C．glasses D．pen
29．A．realize B．notice C．understand D．forget
【答案】23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者一家人出去度假，作者在和爸爸一起去拍照时迷路了，但迷路的同时却体验到了不一样的风景。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
23．句意：我们可能会感到害怕和担忧。sickness疾病；fear害怕；pride骄傲；fun乐趣。根据上文"The words ‘being lost' make us think of a dark wood, or a dark city street."可知，"迷路"让我们想到一片黑暗的树林，或者一条黑暗的城市街道，所以应是感到害怕和担忧。故选B。
24．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我说我会和他一起去。polite有礼貌的；strong强的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据"but I said I'd go with him"以及下文作者和爸爸两人外出拍照的经历可知，妈妈没有一起去，应是对此不感兴趣。故选C。
25．句意：当然，那只是因为他答应给我买一大碗意大利冰淇淋！promised答应；asked问；expected期待；recommended推荐。根据上文"but I said I'd go with him"以及"Of course, that was only because he…to buy a big bowl of Italian ice cream for me!"的语境可知，作者会和爸爸一起外出拍照，应是因为爸爸答应给作者买冰淇淋，A项符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：所以早上5点我们离开了酒店。reached到达；entered进入；left离开；passed通过。根据上文"My dad's a good photographer and he said that he was going to go out the next morning to take photos as the sun came up."以及下文"Two hours later, we were back."可知，此处应是离开酒店，外出拍照。故选C。
27．句意：爸爸，我们到底在哪里？firmly坚定地；usually通常；suddenly突然；exactly究竟，到底。根据"Dad, where…are we "的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问现在所在的位置，指到底在哪里，D项符合。故选D。
28．句意：我让他拿出地图或手机来找我们的路。map地图；book书；glasses眼镜；pen钢笔。根据"to find our way"可知，此处指使用地图来找路，A项符合。故选A。
29．句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和享受周围发生的一切。realize意识到；notice注意到；understand理解；forget忘记。根据"just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me"可知，作者开始观察和享受周围发生的一切，应是忘记自己迷路了，D项符合。故选D。
五、C. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) (第45至49题，每题2分；第50题6分；共16分)
（2024七上·上海市期末）Use it or lose it! The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe in every day. So always make sure there is enough fresh air when you need to remember something! Everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips.
● Don't use your brain for too long. When you've learned a list of new words, stop studying.
● Go to bed immediately after learning something new. A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better.
● When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it.
● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It's easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller groups: 198-756-430-387.
● One of the most interesting ways is to make "pictures" in your mind! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. For example, if you want to remember the following words: bank, bee, bicycle, you can make up a story as follows: In the morning, Tom walks out of the bank and is going to ride his bicycle home. A bee flies around him and says, "Be careful! Someone is after you. " Here is one more example. It is a story to help you to remember the following words: fire, fox, farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
Task 1: Answer the questions.
30．How much oxygen does our brain need every day
　 　
31．Why should we learn something new before going to bed
　 　
32．How can we review something in order to remember it
　 　
33．What can we do if we want to remember something big
　 　
34．What is one of the most interesting ways of remembering something
　 　
Task 2:
35．Write a story in about 30 words to complete the last tip.
　 　
【答案】30．About 20% of the oxygen we breathe in.
31．Because a good night of sleep helps us to remember things better.
32．By telling a friend about it.
33．We can break it down into smaller parts.
34．To make "pictures" in our mind.
35．On a hot afternoon, a fox tried to steal a chicken on the farm nearby, but a sudden fire changed all his plan. The fox joined farmers to put out the fire so that he could get a living chicken as he planned.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：针对如何提高记忆力这个问题提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．根据"The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe in every day."可知，大脑需要我们每天呼吸的氧气的20%左右。故填About 20% of the oxygen we breathe in。
31．根据"Go to bed immediately after learning something new. A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better."可知，在睡觉前学习新东西的原因是因为睡一个好觉有助于我们更好地记住事情。故填Because a good night of sleep helps us to remember things better。
32．根据"When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it."可知，当你想记住某事时，告诉朋友，这样，你就可以复习了。故填By telling a friend about it。
33．根据"If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts."可知，如果我们想记住一些大的事情，我们可以把它分解成更小的部分。故填We can break it down into smaller parts。
34．根据"One of the most interesting ways is to make ‘pictures' in your mind!"可知，最有趣的方法之一就是在你的脑海里画"图画"。故填To make "pictures" in our mind。
35．句意：写一个约30词的故事来完成最后一条建议。主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：在一个炎热的下午，一只狐狸试图偷附近农场里的一只鸡，但一场突如其来的大火改变了他所有的计划。狐狸加入了农夫们的灭火行动，以便能按计划得到一只活鸡。故答案为On a hot afternoon, a fox tried to steal a chicken on the farm nearby, but a sudden fire changed all his plan. The fox joined farmers to put out the fire so that he could get a living chicken as he planned。
六、VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共15分)
36．（2024七上·上海市期末）Write at least 50 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
本学期，同学们学习了6个单元，每个单元包含一个阅读语篇（标题如下）。你最喜欢哪一个语篇？说明你喜欢该语篇的理由。
单元 阅读语篇
1 Solar stickers to power the world
2 A winning mascot
3 Amazing dabbawalas
4 Smart homes
5 "Sealed book" classic return s to the screen
6 The lifeblood of cities
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
This semester, we learned six units, each with an interesting reading passage. My favorite passage is "Smart homes." I really enjoyed it because it showed me how technology can make our lives easier and more convenient. I learned about how smart homes can control lights, temperature, and even security systems with just a few commands. It made me excited to think about the possibilities of living in a house that can "think" for itself. I also liked how the passage explained the benefits of smart homes.
【知识点】其他类作文；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇需选定最喜欢的阅读语篇并说明理由的短文，需不少于50词。写作思路为：先选定语篇（比如"Smart homes"），接着说明喜欢的理由：该语篇介绍了智能家居的便捷功能（如自动控温、远程操控家电），既让自己了解到科技给生活带来的改变，又激发了对未来生活的想象，内容新颖且贴近生活，读起来有趣又有收获。写作要点需明确选定的语篇及具体理由，条理清晰。语气自然，契合分享喜好的场景，既点明选择，又通过语篇内容和自身收获体现喜爱的原因，让内容真实且有说服力。
【点评】这篇短文主题明确、内容集中，围绕本学期的阅读内容展开，聚焦最喜欢的《智能家居》一文，既说明喜爱的原因，又具体介绍文中提及的智能家居功能，还表达出对未来智能生活的期待，逻辑连贯且情感真实。文中亮点短语有"interesting reading passage""security systems"，精准适配阅读分享与科技主题场景；高分句型包括"I really enjoyed it because it showed me how technology can make our lives easier and more convenient"的原因状语从句嵌套宾语从句结构，清晰阐述喜爱缘由，以及"It made me excited to think about the possibilities of living in a house that can 'think' for itself"的形式宾语与定语从句结合句式，生动传递内心感受，整体语言流畅准确，符合基础写作表达要求。
1 / 1上海（虹口宝山黄埔松江）2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期末统考卷
一、plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共3题, 每题2分，共6分)
1．（2024七上·上海市期末）Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问)
　 　
2．（2024七上·上海市期末）My brother gave me a greeting card on my birthday. (改写句子，保持意思基本不变)
My brother gave 　 　 on my birthday.
3．（2024七上·上海市期末）without, cook our meals, smart kitchens, can, wasting any food (连词成句)
　 　.
二、Ⅲ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案) (本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分)
（2024七上·上海市期末）Volunteering at an Animal Shelter
Volunteering means helping somebody or something without getting any pay. I 4． as a volunteer at an animal shelter for ten years. I enjoy 5． time there.
Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing. There 6． many kinds of animals, such as cats, chickens and dogs. The dogs were kept in one big cage (笼子) and ate from a big bowl together. I 7． sorry for the dogs because they looked dirty and sad. So I decided to do something for them.
Every afternoon, I needed 8． the dogs. Each time, I managed to give one dog a good walk. One day, I walked one of 9． dogs in the shelter, but it disliked walking very far. I took out a tennis ball to play 10． the dog, and it really enjoyed the game. It was pretty funny to watch the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get 11． ball back.
Volunteering for the shelter is really helpful for both the workers 12． the dogs. I 13． recommend you to have a try. Will you volunteer at an animal shelter
4．A．work B．worked C．have worked
5．A．my B．me C．mine
6．A．be B．was C．were
7．A．felt B．feel C．will feel
8．A．to walk B．walking C．walk
9．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
10．A．in B．with C．about
11．A．the B．a C．an
12．A．or B．and C．as
13．A．high B．highly C．higher
（2024七上·上海市期末）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次)
A. cameras B. customers C. depend on D. lazy E. lose
Home robots are here. Some people say they make our life better but others don't agree. They think we should not　14． 　 robots too much.
It is nice to get robots to do housework. But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might　15． 　 the basic skills to do certain tasks. If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook. Also, if we have robots with　16． 　 and speakers in the house, they will record lots of information and invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). If robots do too much for us, we will become　17． 　. So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy.
三、V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共18题，共40分)
（2024七上·上海市期末）Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Dear Lillie, How are you I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can't believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don't lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don't want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon Love, Yiming
Dear Yiming, I'm fine. I miss you, too. There are a lot of changes here in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn't much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it's gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours, Lillie
18．What is the type of these two texts
A．News. B．Letter. C．Post. D．Blog.
19．There will be a new ________ in Yiming's neighbourhood.
A．school B．shopping mall C．flower shop D．vegetable shop
20．Yiming expects his neighborhood to ________.
A．become bigger B．have different restaurants
C．get more popular D．keep the small stores
21．Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning
A．At home. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a small café. D．In a fast food shop.
22．Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ________.
A．the changes in their towns B．the history of their towns
C．their worries about future life D．their favourite shops
四、B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分, 共14分)
（2024七上·上海市期末）The joys of getting lost
The words "being lost" make us think of a dark wood, or a dark city street. We might have a feeling of 23． and worry. But that's not always true.
When I was about twelve, my family visited Venice, an Italian city, and stayed in a hotel near the city center. My dad's a good photographer and he said that he was going to go out the next morning to take photos as the sun came up. Mum wasn't 24． , but I said I'd go with him. Of course, that was only because he 25． to buy a big bowl of Italian ice cream for me!
So at 5 a. m. we 26． the hotel. As the sun began to rise, Dad started taking photos and I just looked around.
After about an hour, I asked, "Dad, where 27． are we "
He looked at me and said, "You know, I have no idea."
I immediately felt a bit scared (害怕的), but Dad just laughed. "We're lost!" he said. I told him to get out his 28． or phone to find our way. He looked at me. "I only brought the e on, let's get more lost!" And he laughed again.
His laughter relaxed me. I began to 29． that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me.
Two hours later, we were back. "Where have you been " Mum asked, worriedly. "We got lost!" I said and laughed.
23．A．sickness B．fear C．pride D．fun
24．A．polite B．strong C．interested D．disappointed
25．A．promised B．asked C．expected D．recommended
26．A．reached B．entered C．left D．passed
27．A．firmly B．usually C．suddenly D．exactly
28．A．map B．book C．glasses D．pen
29．A．realize B．notice C．understand D．forget
五、C. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) (第45至49题，每题2分；第50题6分；共16分)
（2024七上·上海市期末）Use it or lose it! The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe in every day. So always make sure there is enough fresh air when you need to remember something! Everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips.
● Don't use your brain for too long. When you've learned a list of new words, stop studying.
● Go to bed immediately after learning something new. A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better.
● When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it.
● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It's easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller groups: 198-756-430-387.
● One of the most interesting ways is to make "pictures" in your mind! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. For example, if you want to remember the following words: bank, bee, bicycle, you can make up a story as follows: In the morning, Tom walks out of the bank and is going to ride his bicycle home. A bee flies around him and says, "Be careful! Someone is after you. " Here is one more example. It is a story to help you to remember the following words: fire, fox, farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
Task 1: Answer the questions.
30．How much oxygen does our brain need every day
　 　
31．Why should we learn something new before going to bed
　 　
32．How can we review something in order to remember it
　 　
33．What can we do if we want to remember something big
　 　
34．What is one of the most interesting ways of remembering something
　 　
Task 2:
35．Write a story in about 30 words to complete the last tip.
　 　
六、VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共15分)
36．（2024七上·上海市期末）Write at least 50 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
本学期，同学们学习了6个单元，每个单元包含一个阅读语篇（标题如下）。你最喜欢哪一个语篇？说明你喜欢该语篇的理由。
单元 阅读语篇
1 Solar stickers to power the world
2 A winning mascot
3 Amazing dabbawalas
4 Smart homes
5 "Sealed book" classic return s to the screen
6 The lifeblood of cities
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】How far does Tom drive to work every day
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天开车三十多公里去上班。根据要求对"more than thirty kilometres"这一距离进行提问。对距离提问需用疑问词组how far；结合语句Tom drivesmore than thirty kilometres to work every day.可知，原句是一般现在时，主语"Tom"为第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词"does"，同时将实义动词"drives"还原为原形"drive"，整合后完整问句为"How far does Tom drive to work every day"，故答案为How far does Tom drive to work every day。
【点评】考查对距离的特殊疑问句改写。解题思路是先根据划线部分判断疑问词（距离用How far）；再根据句子时态和主语人称确定助动词，还原实义动词原形，最终构成"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"的完整结构，确保问句能精准询问路程信息。
2．【答案】a greeting card to me
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥在我生日那天给了我一张贺卡。根据要求改为同义句。结合语句My brother gave me a greeting card on my birthday.可知，"give"的双宾语结构有两种形式：give sb. sth. 和 give sth. to sb.，二者语义完全一致；原句中"sb."是"me"，"sth."是"a greeting card"，因此转换后需填"a greeting card to me"，故答案为a greeting card to me。
【点评】考查give双宾语结构的同义转换。解题思路是牢记"give sb. sth = give sth. to sb"的固定句式转换规则，明确两个结构中宾语的位置变化，确保改写后的句子语法正确、语义与原句保持一致。
3．【答案】Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】without 没有（介词，后接动名词），cook our meals 做我们的饭，smart kitchens 智能厨房，can 能够（情态动词，后接动词原形），wasting any food 浪费任何食物。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句，主谓宾结构清晰，句意：智能厨房可以做饭而不浪费任何食物。smart kitchens 作主语，can cook 作谓语，our meals 作宾语，without wasting any food 作状语表伴随，按"主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+状语"的顺序排列。故答案为 Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food。
【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握情态动词 can 的用法（后接动词原形），以及介词 without 的用法（后接动名词形式），明确状语在句中的位置，结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。
【答案】4．C；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍作者在一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．句意：我在一家动物收容所做志愿者已经十年了。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked工作了，现在完成时。根据"for ten years"可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
5．句意：我在那里过得很愉快。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词"time"并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰。故选A。
6．句意：有很多种动物，比如猫、鸡和狗。be是，动词原形；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据上文"Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing."可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为"many kinds of animals"，C项符合。故选C。
7．句意：我为那些狗感到难过，因为它们看起来又脏又悲伤。felt感觉，一般过去时；feel感觉，一般现在时；will feel会感觉，一般将来时。根据上文"Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing."可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。
8．句意：每天下午，我都需要遛狗。to walk牵着（动物）走，不定式；walking牵着（动物）走，现在分词；walk牵着（动物）走，动词原形。need to do sth."需要做某事"，是固定词组。故选A。
9．句意：有一天，我遛收容所里一只最大的狗，但它不喜欢走很远。big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。分析句子结构可知，此处为"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，所以C项符合。故选C。
10．句意：我拿出一个网球和狗玩，它真的很喜欢这场比赛。in在……里面；with和；about关于。play with…"和……玩"，是固定词组。故选B。
11．句意：看着这只狗穿过一群鸭子，试图把球抢回来，真是太有趣了。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据上文"I took out a tennis ball to play…the dog"可知，此处特指上文提到的这个网球，用定冠词the。故选A。
12．句意：为收容所做志愿者对工作人员和狗都很有帮助。or或者；and和；as作为，当……时。both…and…"既……又……"，是固定词组。故选B。
13．句意：我强烈建议你试试。high高的；highly非常；higher更高的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词"recommend"。故选B。
【答案】14．C；15．E；16．A；17．D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了家用机器人的优缺点，并强调不能过度依赖机器人。
A. cameras，名词，摄像头；B. customers，名词，顾客；C. depend on，短语，依赖；D. lazy，形容词，懒惰的；E. lose，动词，失去。
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系，匹配选项词汇的语义和词性，同时注意情态动词后接动词原形的语法规则。
14．句意：他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人。根据"Some people say they make our life better but others don't agree. They think we should not ... robots too much."可知，有些人说机器人使我们的生活更美好，但其他人不同意，可以推断他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人，"depend on"意为"依赖"。故选C。
15．句意：但是如果我们让它们做所有的事情，我们可能会失去做某些任务的基本技能。根据"But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might ... the basic skills to do certain tasks."可知，如果我们让机器人做所有事，我们可能会失去一些基本技能，lose意为"失去"。故选E。
16．句意：此外，如果我们家里有带摄像头和扬声器的机器人，它们会记录大量信息，侵犯我们的隐私。根据"they will record lots of information and invade our privacy"可知，机器人会记录大量信息，侵犯我们隐私，可以推断是带有摄像头的机器人，cameras意为"摄像头"，和speakers一样都是复数形式。故选A。
17．句意：如果机器人为我们做太多的事情，我们会变懒。根据"If robots do too much for us, we will become ..."可知，如果机器人为我们做太多事，我们会变懒，lazy意为"懒惰的"，是形容词，位于系动词become后，作表语。故选D。
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．推理判断题。根据"Dear Lillie,"、"Dear Yiming,"以及落款可知，文章是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood!"可知，一鸣所在的社区将会有一个新的购物中心。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"I hope we don't lose these small stores because of the shopping mall."可知，一鸣希望他的社区能保留这些小店。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第二封信中的"Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning."可知，三年前，利利每天早上在一家小咖啡馆里吃早餐。故选C。
22．文章大意题。根据第一封信中的"I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change."以及第二封信中的"There are a lot of changes here in my town, too."并通读全文可知，本文是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。故选A。
【答案】23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者一家人出去度假，作者在和爸爸一起去拍照时迷路了，但迷路的同时却体验到了不一样的风景。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
23．句意：我们可能会感到害怕和担忧。sickness疾病；fear害怕；pride骄傲；fun乐趣。根据上文"The words ‘being lost' make us think of a dark wood, or a dark city street."可知，"迷路"让我们想到一片黑暗的树林，或者一条黑暗的城市街道，所以应是感到害怕和担忧。故选B。
24．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我说我会和他一起去。polite有礼貌的；strong强的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据"but I said I'd go with him"以及下文作者和爸爸两人外出拍照的经历可知，妈妈没有一起去，应是对此不感兴趣。故选C。
25．句意：当然，那只是因为他答应给我买一大碗意大利冰淇淋！promised答应；asked问；expected期待；recommended推荐。根据上文"but I said I'd go with him"以及"Of course, that was only because he…to buy a big bowl of Italian ice cream for me!"的语境可知，作者会和爸爸一起外出拍照，应是因为爸爸答应给作者买冰淇淋，A项符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：所以早上5点我们离开了酒店。reached到达；entered进入；left离开；passed通过。根据上文"My dad's a good photographer and he said that he was going to go out the next morning to take photos as the sun came up."以及下文"Two hours later, we were back."可知，此处应是离开酒店，外出拍照。故选C。
27．句意：爸爸，我们到底在哪里？firmly坚定地；usually通常；suddenly突然；exactly究竟，到底。根据"Dad, where…are we "的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问现在所在的位置，指到底在哪里，D项符合。故选D。
28．句意：我让他拿出地图或手机来找我们的路。map地图；book书；glasses眼镜；pen钢笔。根据"to find our way"可知，此处指使用地图来找路，A项符合。故选A。
29．句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和享受周围发生的一切。realize意识到；notice注意到；understand理解；forget忘记。根据"just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me"可知，作者开始观察和享受周围发生的一切，应是忘记自己迷路了，D项符合。故选D。
【答案】30．About 20% of the oxygen we breathe in.
31．Because a good night of sleep helps us to remember things better.
32．By telling a friend about it.
33．We can break it down into smaller parts.
34．To make "pictures" in our mind.
35．On a hot afternoon, a fox tried to steal a chicken on the farm nearby, but a sudden fire changed all his plan. The fox joined farmers to put out the fire so that he could get a living chicken as he planned.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：针对如何提高记忆力这个问题提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．根据"The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe in every day."可知，大脑需要我们每天呼吸的氧气的20%左右。故填About 20% of the oxygen we breathe in。
31．根据"Go to bed immediately after learning something new. A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better."可知，在睡觉前学习新东西的原因是因为睡一个好觉有助于我们更好地记住事情。故填Because a good night of sleep helps us to remember things better。
32．根据"When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it."可知，当你想记住某事时，告诉朋友，这样，你就可以复习了。故填By telling a friend about it。
33．根据"If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts."可知，如果我们想记住一些大的事情，我们可以把它分解成更小的部分。故填We can break it down into smaller parts。
34．根据"One of the most interesting ways is to make ‘pictures' in your mind!"可知，最有趣的方法之一就是在你的脑海里画"图画"。故填To make "pictures" in our mind。
35．句意：写一个约30词的故事来完成最后一条建议。主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：在一个炎热的下午，一只狐狸试图偷附近农场里的一只鸡，但一场突如其来的大火改变了他所有的计划。狐狸加入了农夫们的灭火行动，以便能按计划得到一只活鸡。故答案为On a hot afternoon, a fox tried to steal a chicken on the farm nearby, but a sudden fire changed all his plan. The fox joined farmers to put out the fire so that he could get a living chicken as he planned。
36．【答案】例文：
This semester, we learned six units, each with an interesting reading passage. My favorite passage is "Smart homes." I really enjoyed it because it showed me how technology can make our lives easier and more convenient. I learned about how smart homes can control lights, temperature, and even security systems with just a few commands. It made me excited to think about the possibilities of living in a house that can "think" for itself. I also liked how the passage explained the benefits of smart homes.
【知识点】其他类作文；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇需选定最喜欢的阅读语篇并说明理由的短文，需不少于50词。写作思路为：先选定语篇（比如"Smart homes"），接着说明喜欢的理由：该语篇介绍了智能家居的便捷功能（如自动控温、远程操控家电），既让自己了解到科技给生活带来的改变，又激发了对未来生活的想象，内容新颖且贴近生活，读起来有趣又有收获。写作要点需明确选定的语篇及具体理由，条理清晰。语气自然，契合分享喜好的场景，既点明选择，又通过语篇内容和自身收获体现喜爱的原因，让内容真实且有说服力。
【点评】这篇短文主题明确、内容集中，围绕本学期的阅读内容展开，聚焦最喜欢的《智能家居》一文，既说明喜爱的原因，又具体介绍文中提及的智能家居功能，还表达出对未来智能生活的期待，逻辑连贯且情感真实。文中亮点短语有"interesting reading passage""security systems"，精准适配阅读分享与科技主题场景；高分句型包括"I really enjoyed it because it showed me how technology can make our lives easier and more convenient"的原因状语从句嵌套宾语从句结构，清晰阐述喜爱缘由，以及"It made me excited to think about the possibilities of living in a house that can 'think' for itself"的形式宾语与定语从句结合句式，生动传递内心感受，整体语言流畅准确，符合基础写作表达要求。
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