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贵州六盘水2025—2026学年八年级英语上期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分24分）
1．A． B． C．
2．What’s the salad made of
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．What does Max need
A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．A． B． C．
7．A．Once a week. B．For a month. C．Last year.
8．A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, there was.
9．A．They died out a long time ago.
B．They lived everywhere on Earth.
C．For more than 150 million years.
10．A．By giving it some sweets.
B．The panda is cute.
C．By making people grow more bamboo.
11．A．Always. B．Never. C．About ten minutes.
12．A．I have a cold. B．She has the flu. C．He has the flu.
13．A．Check my writing, Mr. Li, OK
B．Mr. Li, could you please check my writing
C．Can you see any mistakes in my writing, Mr. Li
14．A．Good luck. B．Never mind. C．You’re welcome.
15．A．Yes, please. B．I’m sorry. C．Here you are.
16．A．Take it easy. B．Sounds great. C．Not at all.
17．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am.
18．A．Yes, I must. B．Yes, I was. C．Yes, I did.
听材料，回答下列小题。
19．How often does John use the Internet
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
20．What does John think of the Internet
A．It’s useful. B．It’s important. C．It’s fun.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
21．Why does Jim want to have a parrot at home
A．Because it is funny.
B．Because it is lovely.
C．Because it can speak like a human.
22．When will the girl have a robot at home
A．Maybe in 15 years. B．Maybe in 50 years. C．Maybe in 60 years.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
23．How many kinds of animals are there on the farm
A．2. B．3. C．4.
24．Who will go to the farm
A．Bolt. B．Helen. C．Bolt and Helen.
二、听力填空（满分6分）
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
A Car Hit an Old Man on the Street Yesterday
A 25 woman called 120.
Mr. Huang was 26 at home at that time.
Wang Tao was playing games with his 27 .
Aunt Liu was standing under the 28 at that time.
The driver is a young man with 29 hair and his car is 30 .
三、选词填空（满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．together B．trees C． themselves D．enough E. take F. with
Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I’m happy to share all my ideas about the future city with you. It will be bigger because more and more people will move to the city. And there will be 31 apartments for them to live in. The environment will become more beautiful, because people will plant more 32 and flowers in the city. To make the air cleaner, people will 33 a bus or ride a bike more often and then the roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. Also, people will be happier. They’ll spend more time improving 34 , such as learning a new foreign language, taking up a new hobby and reading more books. They will make good use of their talents and create a better life 35 .
All in all, I think the city in the future will be better.
四、完形填空（满分15分）
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I 36 what the argument was about, but I still remember the lesson I learned that day in school.
I was sure that I was 37 and he was wrong but he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. So our 38 decided to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us to the front of the class and placed us on each 39 of her desk. There was a large, round object (物体) 40 the desk. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White!” he answered. I couldn’t 41 that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me. This time was about the 42 of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We 43 places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I answered, “White!”. The object had a 44 color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to think about things from the other person’s view so that we can truly 45 them.
36．A．realize B．forget C．find
37．A．wrong B．angry C．right
38．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher
39．A．side B．way C．corner
40．A．in B．under C．on
41．A．believe B．think C．hear
42．A．shape B．color C．size
43．A．marked B．exchanged C．discussed
44．A．different B．common C．strange
45．A．care B．help C．understand
阅读理解（满分40分）
A
Do you know why people have to arrive at airports early It’s just because the airports are too big. Some airports are about the size of a small city. Here are three of the major airports in China. Let’s see just how big they are.
Name Total area Terminal’s size The distance between the main entrance and the farthest gate
Shanghai Pudong International Airport 57 square kilometers 1.456 million square meters About 2,840-meter walk or you can take the APM trains
The airport is about 1.7 times the size of Macao.
Name Total area Terminal’s size The distance between the main entrance and the farthest gate
Beijing Capital International Airport about 26 square kilometers 1.41 million square meters About 2,850-meter walk
The terminals are about 9.4 times the size of the Forbidden City.
Name Total area Terminal’s size The distance between the main entrance and the farthest gate
Beijing Daxing International Airport 28 square kilometers 780,000 square meters About 800-meter walk
It is the newest airport of these three airports.
46．Which is the biggest airport of the three
A．Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
B．Beijing Capital International Airport.
C．Beijing Daxing International Airport.
47．The terminals of Beijing Capital International Airport are ________.
A．1.456 million square meters
B．about 26 square kilometers
C．about 9.4 times the size of the Forbidden City
48．You need to walk about ________ from the main entrance to the farthest gate at Beijing Daxing International Airport.
A．800 meters B．2840 meters C．2850 meters
49．The material is most probably taken from a (n) ________.
A．story book B．travel magazine C．movie poster
B
On October 24, two tickets for space travel were sold during a live stream (直播) on Taobao. They were offered by Chinese company Deep Blue Aerospace. Each ticket was priced at one million yuan. The buyers have each paid a 50,000-yuan deposit fee (押金).
The trip is set to take place in 2027. A manned spacecraft will take tourists to space. The spacecraft will be sent into the sky with Deep Blue’s carrier rocket. Before going to space, though, the tourists will have a physical exam to make sure that their health condition is suitable for the trip.
According to Deep Blue, the flight will last about 12 minutes. It will take tourists to 100 to 150 kilometers high in the sky. Tourists will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness (失重). Beyond that, they will see our blue home planet from the space.
Space travel is already a thing in some countries. British company Virgin Galactic finished its first commercial spaceflight last year. In the U. S., Blue Origin successfully carried a customer to space and back in 2021. That same year, Elon Musk’s SpaceX took four passengers on a three-day tour in space.
Deep Blue Aerospace is not the only Chinese firm with a plan to send tourists to space. This May, CAS Space said its “space tourism spaceship” will take its first manned flight in 2028. The ticket will be between two and three million yuan. These companies are trying to develop reusable rocket technology. This will help reduce the cost of space travel.
Those interested in Deep Blue’s remaining seats will get another chance. The company said that ticket sales will reopen on November 23.
50．How much will you pay if you take the space travel at Deep Blue
A．50,000 yuan. B．1,000,000 yuan. C．1,050,000 yuan.
51．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 2
A．Famous. B．Ready. C．Thankful.
52．The writer shows us the main idea of Paragraph 4 by ________.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples C．asking questions
53．According to the passage, what can we know about the space travel in China
A．It will make it possible in 2027.
B．It will take more time to travel to the space.
C．It will be more expensive than that of other countries.
C
The Great Wall is, of course, one of China’s must-see sights. All year round, tourists from near and far crowd Badaling and Mutianyu, its two best-known sections. But there’s much more to the Great Wall than these two hot places. On our recent trip to China, we found two “less famous” sections —Jinshanling and Simatai. They are about 150 kilometers northeast of Beijing. At least for now, they are almost free of tourists.
Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. There are nearly 70 watchtowers (瞭望塔). Some are circular, and some are square. Their roofs are in different styles as well. Many towers have interesting names like Peach Spring or Fox Head. It was exciting to enjoy them—the ancient stones and the nearby mountains. Most of Jinshanling is difficult to climb, with stone stairs going up and down.
About ten kilometers away, we visited Simatai. It also has many watchtowers with lovely names. One part of this section is called Ladder to Heaven. When we finally reached the top, we were really tired. But it was worth climbing it. The view was amazing. In the words of my husband, Paul, “it feels like walking in a Chinese scroll painting (卷轴画).” Simatai wasn’t as empty as Jinshanling, but it was far from crowded. We could still enjoy all the views at our own pace.
If you want to enjoy the greatness of the Great Wall without the crowds, Jinshanling or Simatai won’t let you down. Just don’t tell too many people about them, or the crowds will follow!
54．How many sections are mentioned (被提到) about the Great Wall
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
55．How far is it from Simatai to Jinshanling
A．About 10 kilometers. B．About 70 kilometers. C．About 150 kilometers.
56．What did the writer think of climbing Jinshanling
A．Difficult but exciting. B．Crowded but interesting. C．Expensive but amazing
57．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students, we may find it difficult to manage our time, so our studies and life can be challenging. Learning how to manage time well helps us to avoid getting behind with our studies and feel calmer and less stressed. 58
Deal with distractions (注意力分散). Try to make a list of all the things that distract you. Looking at your phone will be on it, but there will be lots of other things, too. 59 For example, putting your phone away while you’re doing your homework. It will help you finish homework a lot faster.
Get organized. 60 Before you start studying, you should have your books, notes, and anything else you’ll need at hand.
61 Learning to start early enough is a key to time management skills. Not finishing your work on time, being late, or leaving things until the last minute are all signs of putting things off. We often avoid starting tasks that we think will be difficult or unpleasant. But in fact, when we really start them, we almost always find that they are not quite as bad as we thought.
Homework first, play later. There’s usually something else you prefer to do than study. Of course, we like these things, and they make us feel good. 62 When you finish your homework, you can do things you like to relax. You’ll feel much happier with yourself because you’ve worked hard for it!
A．Finish things on time.
B．Here are some tips to help us get started.
C．Start tasks that are difficult or unpleasant.
D．But we also know that we can’t do them all the time.
E．Everything is much quicker and simpler with good organization.
F．Next, decide how you can control each of the distractions on your list.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
People have kept animals for thousands of years. Animals have many different roles. For example, dogs and cats make great pets. I have recently heard that there are discussions about whether animals should live in zoos or not.
Although these days there are many laws that protect animals, it doesn’t make sure that animals are always treated well. Usually, animals make their homes in many different environments. Penguins often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in warm, wet forests. Lions live in wide, open places. A zoo is only one kind of environment. It must build special environments for its animals. These environments are expensive to make and they are not always perfect.
Modern zoos try to educate people as well as entertain. Humans do harm to the homes of animals every day. If people understand how important animals are to the world, then they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, but maybe they can teach us how to live better together.
However, some people argue (争论) that zoos are not the best way to protect animals. They believe that animals should be allowed to live in their natural habitats (栖息地) and that humans should not affect their lives. They also point out that many zoos do not have enough space for the animals and that they are often kept in small cages. But zoos play an important role in educating people about the importance of saving animals and their homes.
Keeping animals in zoos has both advantages and disadvantages. I would raise money at my school if it would be helpful to animals in zoos.
63．Most of the time, animals in different kinds of environments.
64．It is expensive to make for its animals and they are not always perfect.
65．People will try harder to protect animals if they understand are to the world.
66．Although there are some arguments about zoos, they play in educating people about saving the animals.
67．Do you think animals should live in the zoos Why or why not
七、完成句子（满分10分）
68．我有一些重要的事要告诉辛迪。请让她稍后给我回电话。
I have to tell Cindy. Please ask her to call me back later.
69．不要害怕犯错，否则你永远不会真正学会这门语言。
Don’t be afraid to , or you’ll never really learn the language.
70．《西游记》非常有趣，我们爱不释手。
Journey to the West is interesting we can’t put it down.
71．周末我会花很多时间来帮助做家务。
It takes me lots of time to help with the housework .
72．如果我们都遵守交通规则，那将会更加安全。
It be much safer we all follow the traffic rules.
八、短文填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). In the past, they only chose to visit some big 73 (city). What is the beauty of rural China in their eyes
Gina is a girl from 74 (American), returned to the village she had visited two years earlier. She liked to take pictures in villages. So she invited the villagers 75 (take) pictures this time. During her trip, she found that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people in rural China now.
They can not only enjoy 76 (they) but learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to get a better education. What 77 happy life they are living
What else Sarah says transportation is 78 (easy) than before. High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. She even sees drones (无人机) in farming 79 many other high-tech machines being used to help with farms. People can book rooms and pay 80 phones. Some villagers even sell their goods online. It is not the same as what 81 (happen) at the end of the last century. Now, more young people are willing to return home.
Perhaps you can’t imagine a Canadian living in rural Yunnan. The Canadian businessman is Linden. The local 82 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations attracted (吸引) him. These were great pleasures for him. He wanted to feel the changes in rural China. If he has to express it in one word, it will be “hope”.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
83．“凡事预则立，不预则废。” 快乐的寒假即将到来，为了使寒假生活更充实，请你根据思维导图提示和要求，以“My Plan for Winter Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文来分享一下你的寒假计划吧！
要求：
1. 包含思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当拓展；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；
3. 内容积极向上，不少于80词。
My Plan for Winter Holiday
Study (do homework, ...) Hobbies (read books, ...) Sports (run, ...) Housework (sweep the floor, ...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】I think the rabbit over there is very beautiful.
2．A
【原文】M: The salad tastes good. Where did you buy it
W: I did it myself. I often make a fruit salad.
3．A
【原文】John’s brother has a stomachache.
4．B
【原文】W: Scissors, coloured paper, crayons. Are you going to make a card, Max
M: Yes. I still need some glue. Lend yours to me, please.
5．C
【原文】W: Kang Kang, I think sheep are very cute. Do you think so
M: Yes, I do and I think sheep are the nicest of all animals on the farm.
6．B
【原文】M: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Sherry
W: Oh, I was doing some cleaning.
7．A
【原文】How often do you do exercises, Ella
8．B
【原文】Are there any apples on the tree
9．C
【原文】How long did dinosaurs live on the earth
10．C
【原文】How is the government trying to save the panda
11．C
【原文】How many minutes a day do you take exercise
12．B
【原文】What’s wrong with her
13．B
【原文】What is the most polite way to ask Mr. Lee to check your writing
14．C
【原文】Thank you for coming to my birthday party, Judy.
15．A
【原文】Would you like some cheese in your sandwich, Mike
16．B
【原文】Tom, let’s go for a walk after dinner.
17．C
【原文】Are you as tall as your twin brother, Helen
18．C
【原文】Did you watch Harry Potter last week, Cathy
19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet
M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What about you, Mrs White
W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet.
M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now.
W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it.
21．C 22．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Why do you want to have a parrot at home
M: Because it can speak like a human. If I have one, my life will be more interesting. What do you want at home
W: I don’t like keeping pets. I want a robot at home. It can help me with many chores.
M: Sounds nice. They can do some simple and boring work for workers. But when will we have a robot at home
W: Maybe in fifty years.
23．A 24．C
【原文】W: What are you going to do this Sunday, Bolt
M: I plan to go to my uncle’s farm, Helen.
W: Why
M: Because I like the animals and plants there.
W: What animals does your uncle keep
M: He feeds some cows and sheep.
W: Does he have any pigs and horses
M: No, he doesn’t.
W: Does he grow any apple trees
M: No, he doesn’t, but he grows many banana trees.
W: Can I go there with you
M: Of course.
25．kind 26．reading 27．son 28．tree 29．long 30．black
【原文】
(W:) A car hit an old man on the street yesterday. The old man was badly hurt, but the driver drove away. A kind woman called 120 and some doctors took the old man to the hospital eight minutes later. Now a policeman is asking the people around the street about the accident. “Did you see what happened to the old man yesterday What were you doing at that time ”
Mr. Huang answered, “I was reading at home at that time yesterday. I didn’t know what happened.” Wang Tao said, “I was playing games with my son, Sir.” Aunt Liu said, “I was standing under the tree at that time. I saw a black car hit that man. Oh, the driver is a young man with long hair. But I didn’t see the car number.”
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文分享了张丽对未来城市的设想，包括城市规模、环境、交通及人们的生活状态等。
31．句意：会有足够的公寓供他们居住。根据“more and more people will move to the city”可知，人口增加需要足够的公寓，因此用enough“足够的” 。故选D。
32．句意：因为人们会在城市里种更多的树和花。根据 “and flowers” 可知，此处是与植物相关的名词，因此用trees“树” 。故选B。
33．句意：为了让空气更清洁，人们会更经常乘坐公交车或骑自行车。“take a bus”是固定短语，意为 “乘坐公交车”，因此用take“乘坐”。故选E。
34．句意：他们会花更多时间提升自己。根据 “such as learning a new foreign language...” 可知，是提升他们自己，因此用themselves“他们自己” 。故选C。
35．句意：他们会充分利用自己的才能，一起创造更好的生活。根据 “create a better life” 可知，是一起创造，因此用together“一起” 。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者小学时与同学争执，老师通过一个双面颜色的物体，让两人换位思考，从而明白要站在他人角度看问题的道理。
36．句意：我忘了争执是什么原因，但我仍记得那天在学校学到的教训。
realize意识到；forget忘记；find找到。根据“but I still remember the lesson”可知，作者“忘记”了争执的内容，只记得教训。故选B。
37．句意：我确信自己是对的，他是错的，但他却认为我错了，他是对的。
wrong错误的；angry生气的；right正确的。根据“he was wrong but he just thought that I was wrong”可知，作者认为自己是“正确的”。故选C。
38．句意：所以我们的老师决定给我们上重要的一课。
friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据“She brought us to the front of the class”可知，是“老师”来教他们道理。故选C。
39．句意：她把我们带到教室前排，让我们分别站在她桌子的两边。
side边；way方式；corner角落。根据后文“each side”可知，老师把两人放在桌子的两“边”。故选A。
40．句意：桌子上有一个大的圆形物体。
in在……里；under在……下；on在……上。根据“a large, round object”和“the desk”的位置关系可知，物体是放在桌子上的。故选C。
41．句意：我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的，因为它明明是黑色的！
believe相信；think认为；hear听见。根据“he said the object was white when it was clearly black”可知，作者不敢“相信”对方的说法。故选A。
42．句意：这次争执是关于这个物体的颜色。
shape形状；color颜色；size尺寸。根据前文“what color the object was”可知，争执围绕物体的“颜色”展开。故选B。
43．句意：我们交换了位置，然后她问我这个物体是什么颜色。
marked标记；exchanged交换；discussed讨论。根据“go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was”可知，两人“交换”了位置。故选B。
44．句意：这个物体的每一面都有不同的颜色。
different不同的；common常见的；strange奇怪的。根据“From his side it was white, but from my side it was black”可知，物体两边是“不同的”颜色。故选A。
45．句意：有时我们需要从他人的角度考虑问题，这样才能真正理解他们。
care关心；help帮助；understand理解。根据“think about things from the other person's view”可知，换位思考是为了真正“理解”他人。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三个主要机场的规模信息，包括总面积、航站楼大小等。
46．细节理解题。根据表格中“Total area”的信息：上海浦东国际机场总面积为57平方公里，北京首都国际机场约26平方公里，北京大兴国际机场28平方公里，对比可知上海浦东国际机场是三者中最大的。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据表格中北京首都国际机场对应的描述“The terminals are about 9.4 times the size of the Forbidden City”可知，其航站楼面积约为故宫的9.4倍。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据表格中北京大兴国际机场对应的“The distance between the main entrance and the farthest gate”信息“About 800-meter walk”可知，从主入口到最远登机口需步行约800米。故选A。
49．推理判断题。本文介绍的是机场的规模信息，这类内容通常会出现在介绍出行、交通相关的旅行杂志中，而非故事书或电影海报。故选B。
50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国深蓝航天在淘宝直播售卖太空旅行门票的相关情况，包括票价、行程安排，以及国内外太空旅游的发展现状。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each ticket was priced at one million yuan. The buyers have each paid a 50,000-yuan deposit fee (押金).”可知，每张门票定价100万元，买家需支付5万元押金，即参加深蓝航天的太空旅行需支付105万元。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before going to space, though, the tourists will have a physical exam to make sure that their health condition is suitable for the trip.”可知，游客在太空旅行前会进行体检，目的是确保他们的健康状况适合这次旅行，由此可推测“suitable”意为“适合的、准备好的”。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第四段中“British company Virgin Galactic finished its first commercial spaceflight last year. In the U. S. , Blue Origin successfully carried a customer to space and back in 2021. That same year, Elon Musk’s SpaceX took four passengers on a three-day tour in space.”可知，作者通过列举英国维珍银河、美国蓝色起源和SpaceX公司的太空旅游相关案例，来阐述第四段“太空旅行在一些国家已经成为现实”的主旨，采用的是举例子的方式。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“two tickets for space travel were sold during a live stream (直播) on Taobao. They were offered by Chinese company Deep Blue Aerospace.”以及第二段中“The trip is set to take place in 2027.”可知，中国深蓝航天的太空旅行将于2027年进行，这将使中国的太空旅行成为可能。故选A。
54．C 55．A 56．A 57．C
【导语】 本文主要介绍了长城中两处游客较少但同样壮丽的部分——金山岭和司马台，并推荐游客选择这些地方避开人流，体验更宁静的长城之旅。
54．细节理解题。根据“All year round, tourists from near and far crowd Badaling and Mutianyu, its two best-known sections. But there’s much more to the Great Wall than these two hot places. On our recent trip to China, we found two “less famous” sections —Jinshanling and Simatai.”可知，除了两段有名的长城还有两段相对较少游客的长城，共四段。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“About ten kilometers away,”可知，司马台和金山岭相距约10公里。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据“It was exciting to enjoy them—the ancient stones and the nearby mountains. Most of Jinshanling is difficult to climb, with stone stairs going up and down.”可知，作者认为爬金山岭费力但很令人兴奋。故选A。
57．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段引出话题，第二段分写金山岭，第三段分写司马台，第四段总结，结构为总分总结构。故选C。
58．B 59．F 60．E 61．A 62．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何通过时间管理来平衡学习与生活，并提供了具体的方法 。
58．根据“Learning how to manage time well helps us to avoid getting behind with our study and feel calmer and less stressed.”可知，此处提到学习如何管理时间很重要，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助我们开始。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Try to make a list of all the things you get distracted.”可知，此处提到列出导致分心的事物，选项F“接下来，决定如何控制清单上的每一项干扰。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“Get organized.”可知，此处提到还要保持条理，选项E“只要组织得当，一切都会变得更快、更简单。”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据“Learning to start early enough is a key to time management skill. Not finishing your work on time, being late, or leaving things until the last minute are all signs of putting things off.”可知，此处提到要学会尽早开始，不拖延，选项A“按时完成事情。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“When you finish your homework, you can do things you like to relax.”可知，此处提到写完作业可以做一些喜欢的放松的事情，选项D“但我们也知道，我们不能一直这样做。”符合语境。故选D。
63．make their homes 64．special environments 65．how important animals 66．an important role/an important part 67．Yes, I do. Animals are safer in zoos.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物被人类饲养的历史、动物的自然栖息地，以及关于动物是否应该生活在动物园的讨论，分析了动物园的优势与劣势。
63．根据“Usually, Animals make their homes in many different environments.”可知，动物通常在多种不同的环境中安家。故填make their homes。
64．根据“A zoo is only one kind of environment. It must build special environments for its animals. These environments are expensive to make and they are not always perfect.”可知，为动物建造特殊环境成本高昂且并不总是完美的。故填special environments。
65．根据“If people understand how important animals are to the world, then they will try harder to protect them.”可知，如果人们明白动物对世界有多重要，就会更努力保护它们。故填how important animals。
66．根据“But zoos play an important role in educating people about the importance of saving animals and their homes.”可知，尽管关于动物园存在争议，但它们在教育人们拯救动物的重要性方面发挥着重要作用。故填an important role/an important part。
67．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Animals are safer in zoos. (基于文本言之有理，观点积极向上，没有语法错误即可。)
68． something important
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“一些重要的事”，英文表达为something important表，something一般用于肯定句，important是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置。故填something；important。
69． make mistakes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“犯错”。make mistakes“犯错”，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填make；mistakes。
70． so that
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，interesting“有趣的”是形容词，应用so修饰。故填so；that。
71． on weekends
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“周末”，英文表达为on weekends。故填on；weekends。
72． will if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，第一空缺少了“将会”，英文表达为will，第二空缺少了“如果”，英文表达为if。故填will；if。
73．cities 74．America 75．to take 76．themselves 77．a 78．easier 79．and 80．with/on 81．happened 82．traditional
【导语】本文介绍了近年来中国取得了巨大成就，许多外国人来到中国农村参观，通过吉娜、萨拉和加拿大商人林登的视角，阐述了他们眼中中国农村的魅力，包括农村生活、交通、科技应用以及传统文化等方面的变化。
73．句意：过去，他们只选择参观一些大城市。根据“some big…”可知，some后接可数名词复数形式，city的复数是cities。故填cities。
74．句意：吉娜是一个来自美国的女孩，回到了她两年前参观过的村庄。根据“Gina is a girl from…”可知，from后接地点名词，American作名词时指“美国人”，对应的地点名词“美国”是America。故填America。
75．句意：所以这次她邀请村民们拍照。根据“She invited the villagers…pictures this time.”可知，invite sb. to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to take。故填to take。
76．句意：他们不仅可以玩得开心，还可以学到一些新东西。根据“They can not only enjoy…but learn something new.”可知，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
77．句意：他们过着多么幸福的生活啊！根据“What…happy life they are living!”可知，这是一个感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：萨拉说交通比以前更方便了。根据“Sarah says transportation is…than before.”可知，句中有than，要用形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
79．句意：她甚至在农业中看到了无人机，还有许多其他高科技机器被用来帮助农场运作。根据“She even sees drones (无人机) in farming…many other high-tech machines being used to help with farms.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
80．句意：人们可以预订房间并通过手机支付。根据“People can book rooms and pay…phones.”可知，pay with/on phones是固定表达，意为“用手机支付”，所以此处填with/on。故填with/on。
81．句意：这和上世纪末发生的事情不一样。根据“It is not the same as what…at the end of the last century.”可知，“at the end of the last century”是过去的时间状语，谓语动词要用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。
82．句意：当地的传统文化和节日庆典吸引了他。根据“The local…culture and festival celebrations attracted (吸引) him.”可知，修饰名词culture要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
83．例文
My Plan for Winter Holiday
As the saying goes, “Planning ensures success, while lack of it leads to failure.” The winter holiday is coming, and I’ve made a plan to make it meaningful.
First, I’ll finish my homework on time and preview new lessons for the next term. For hobbies, I will read some history books to learn more stories. I also plan to run for 30 minutes every morning to stay healthy. Besides, I’ll help my parents sweep the floor and wash dishes at home.
I hope my winter holiday will be fulfilling and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明寒假计划；
第二步，具体阐述学习、爱好、运动和家务方面的计划；
第三步，最后表达对于寒假生活的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① make a plan制定计划
② on time按时
③ preview预习
④ stay healthy保持健康
⑤ help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
I also plan to run for 30 minutes every morning to stay healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
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