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2025学年第一学期一月月考英语测试卷答案
听力：1-6 CABACB
7. In a computer classroom. 8. At 7:30 am.
9. Eat something. 10. Three.
阅读理解：11-13. BCD 14-17. DCAB 18-20. DAC
语句排序：21-25. CEBDA
七选五：26-30. EAGDF
完形填空：31-35. DCACB 36-40. CBDAA 41-45. CBABD
语法填空：46.going 47. which 48. was told 49. amazing 50. decided
51. invitations 52. confident 53. the 54. certainly 55. to do
词义匹配：56-60. BADCD 61-65. CDABC
单词拼写：66. updated 67.achievable 68.satisfaction 69.balanced 70.seek
71. challenging 72. surrounded 73.contributions 74.overnight 75.inspiration
完成句子：
76. I’m fond of surfing the Internet/surfing the internet/surfing online 77. have suffered from a shortage of skilled staff
78. I prefer to do housework rather than sit there 79. be capable of adapting to 80. covered his ears with an expectant look
81.写作参考范文
One possible version
One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health
Nowadays, taking exercise is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will be healthy and live a happy life. So doing exercise plays an important part in our life.
As for me, my favourite sport is playing basketball. I prefer to play it for fun rather than competitively. After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me feel good. Besides, after a whole day of hard work, playing basketball helps me ease myself, reduce the stress and improve my study efficiency. Moreover, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork, a quality needed in the future. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident.
Let ' s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!
*****应用文写作评分要求
内容要点：
1. 你对征文主题的理解；2. 你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况3. 该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21-25 分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16-20 分）
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15 分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 （6-10 分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1-5 分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
— 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0 分
未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。2025学年第一学期高一年级
一月月考英语测试卷
本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分150分，总时间120分钟
注意事项：
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应的位置填涂考生号。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。
1. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
2. A. It’s helpful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。
3. A. 216. B. 250. C. 310.
4. A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。
5. A. To attend college. B. To visit a friend. C. To look for work.
6. A. York. B. Bath. C. London.
第二节 回答问题 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. ______________________________________
8. ______________________________________
9. ______________________________________
10. _____________________________________
阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever wondered what the great game of Lawn Bowling is all about and have you ever wanted to try it out If yes, then hopefully this page will tell you all you want to know.
Finding a Club
A full list of all the clubs who are members of the BLI (Bowling League of Ireland) can be found at https://irishlawnbowls.ie/bli-club/. Clubs are delighted to welcome new members and will be delighted to show you the basics of the game if you visit them. To check a suitable time to visit, you can contact the club secretary whose details you will get on the above online pages.
Joining a Club
Membership fees, which need to be paid first, vary from club to club depending on if they are a multi-sport club. Most clubs charge a fee for junior players while some clubs charge a reduced fee in the first year, as newcomers have to buy equipment.
Equipment Needed
The first essential is a pair of flat shoes (no heels). In the longer term you will need to buy bowling shoes which will cost you in the region of E40 to E80 depending on the pair you like.
It is advisable not to buy a set of bowls until you have had some coaching and can get a feel of the right size of bowls. Once you start to play in league matches, you will need to purchase a set of white trousers. It is also suggested that you take a bag to carry all your equipment.
11. What can you find on the website
A. The list of all the visitors. B. All the bowling clubs of BLI.
C. The list of the club secretaries. D. All the members of the bowling club.
12. What should you do first to join a bowling club
A. Play a match. B. Find a suitable coach.
C. Pay a membership fee. D. Prepare necessary equipment.
13. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A novel. B.A textbook.
C. A health report. D. A sports website
B
Our dog Sandy is a golden retriever（猎犬）. He sits in front of our house all day waiting for someone to come by and throw him a stick. Chasing（追） sticks or tennis balls and bringing them back is the major activity in his life.
Once we performed an experiment to see how Sandy found these sticks and balls quickly.
There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which stick we had originally chosen. So many of them looked alike to us that the best we could do was pick out seven sticks which looked like the one that had been thrown.
We tried the same thing with Sandy, only before throwing the stick we carved(刻) an X on it.
Then we threw it, not once but a dozen times into the pile. He circled the pile over and over.
Each time he brought back that stick. It wasn’ t the shape or the size or look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, but for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.
The environment is the world that all living things share. It is what is — air, fire, wind, water, life, sometimes culture. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it too. For a dog like Sandy a book isn’ t much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty much like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures. Though we all live in the same environment, we make many worlds.
14. What does Sandy love to do in daily life
A. Keep the house. B. Frighten away passers-by.
C. Hunt for food. D. Run to catch sticks or balls.
15. How did Sandy pick out the marked stick quickly
A. By its size. B. By its shape. C. By its smell. D. By its look.
16. What does the underlined word“ distinctive” probably mean
A. Typical. B. Weak. C. Terrible. D. Nice.
17. What is the best title for the text
A. Sandy — A Brave Retriever B. One Environment, Many Worlds
C. The Environment Made by Animals D. The Stick — A Perfect Toy for Dogs
C
The automobile（汽车）has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go where they want to go, when they want to go there. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible.
In addition, much of the world’ s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the world’ s paychecks are auto related（相关的）. In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction(建设).
Despite(尽管) their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wild life resources. Since Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about $60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses.
Los Angeles is a global symbol of urban sprawl （城市扩张）built around a vast network of freeways. About one third of the city’ s total metropolitan（大都市的）area and two thirds of its downtown area are devoted to roads, parking lots and other automobile related uses. Each day, its network of streets and freeways is crowded with more than five million vehicles, which are responsible for 85% of both the air pollution and the noise in this urban area.
If present trends continue, U.S. motorists will spend an average of two years of their lifetimes in traffic jams. Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets suffer from noise, pollution, stress, and danger.
18. What do we know about the automobile
A. It develops slowly in style. B. It brings us little convenience.
C. It causes no harm to wildlife. D. It is a key part of the world’ s economy.
19. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A. Add some background information. B. Summarize(概括) the previous paragraphs.
C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
20. What’ s the main idea of the text
A. The automobile has many advantages.
B. The automobile has a tough time to survive.
C. The automobile brings influence in many ways.
D. The automobile is responsible for traffic accidents.
第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A,B,C,D,和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21._______ 22._______ 23.______ 24.______ 25.________
A. Besides, some teenagers become victims （受害者） of depression in their quest to keep up with the current fashion habits. Instead of being creative and original, they end up copying others in a desire to fit in.
B. Fashion can also help teenagers identify their personalities by finding groups of other teens who share the same taste.
C. For teenagers, fashion is not limited to looks and clothing. For them, fashion is also about choosing a certain lifestyle or behavior. As a matter of fact, fashion can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers' lives.
D. However, there are negatives to fashion. For example, teen girls are likely to wear revealing（暴露的） clothing and act improperly for their age due to society and peer pressure.
E. A positive effect of fashion is when teens feel more socially acceptable and confident in their life due to the way they look. Even though clothes are powerless on their own, they represent symbols that have strong influence.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.
The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. 26． When you’re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.
27．
Believe it or not, the diameter(直径) of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.
Use a Food Diary or App
It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies. 28．
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.
Drink More Water
29．Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.
Exercise More
It seems like a given – you exercise, you lose weight. However, it’s not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. 30． For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.
Use Smaller Dishes
Control your food intake.
You have to make plans for exercise.
All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.
Many small changes can make a significant difference.
F. Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.
G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.
第三部分 综合运用 （共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's been a 31 year for Saavedra, 25, her husband and their two little girls after the family 32 on rent payments when the husband lost his job.
The family's struggle（斗争）began when Sandra’s husband Erik Martinez was out of 33 for several weeks. The family was unable to make that month's rent on their small flat, and they struggled to 34 their other bills.
Sandra worked in the evening, so Martinez could be home to 35 their two girls with their homework. But the money she earned was not enough to make ends meet. And as their rent payments to the landlord（房东） 36 , they had to empty their 37 . They had no 38 but to stay in the shelter（避难所）, while Martinez 39 to work and they were able to save some money. Later, a social worker, Christine Quinn, aided the family in 40 for government’s help and 41 them a two-bedroom unit in East Orange. “Any day when a family moves out of a(an) 42 is a great day, especially right before Christmas,” she said.
Sandra was excited to finally have a place her family could call 43 — and she even bought a Christmas tree. She hoped to prepare some holiday 44 for her husband and kids. “I’m going to bake a cake now that I have an oven,” she said 45 .
31. A. confusing B. unique C. traditional D. tough
32. A. fell apart B. fell down C. fell behind D. fell off
33. A. work B. view C. curiosity D. stress
34. A. afford B. provide C. pay D. give
35. A. compare B. aid C. impress D. lecture
36. went down B. disappeared C. snowballed D. turned up
37. A. pocket B. flat C. work D. belongings
38. A. arrangement B. preference C. confidence D. choice
39. A. continued B. stopped C. tried D. pretended
40. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. preparing
41. A. gave B. bought C. found D. built
42. A. accommodation B. shelter C. unit D. company
43. A. home B. family C. room D. house
44. A. songs B. foods C. gifts D. breaks
45. A. anxiously B. calmly C. obviously D. cheerfully
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah is a senior at high school. Just like normal senior students, she looks forward to 46 (go) to college after graduation. But Sarah is also quite different from her classmates. She is a part-time model, 47 can bring her quite a lot of money.
Days ago, Sarah 48 (tell)that the model agency wanted to give her a full-time job. That was an 49 (amaze) chance. But she 50 (decide) to go against it, choosing to follow her dream of studying engineering at college instead.
For her final exams, Sarah has turned down several 51 (invite) to modelling events since then. But she hasn't given up on modelling completely. In fact, she is 52 (confidence) that she will continue to model art-time throughout her college life in 53 future.
Sarah says, “The way I see it, education must always come first. Modelling is 54 (certain) interesting. But it's not my dream. I want to get a good education rather than be left with nothing 55 (do) when I can't model any more.”
第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，总分20分）
第一节：词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句中划线部分意义的选项。
My cousin prefers jogging to running, finding it more relaxing and easier to keep up.
chooses walking slowly over running fast
favors jogging rather than running
likes taking outdoor sports
dislikes doing regular exercise
Call this number in case of an emergency.
if something dangerous happens
when a case emerges
so as to avoid unsafe situations
before accidents happen
He tends to beat around the bush when giving feedback.
likes to talk about bushes B. speaks to the point if possible
C. begins to walk around D. is likely to avoid speaking directly
59. After considering all possible means, the graduate settled on accepting the offer.
A.gave up the opportunity B. turned down the offer
C. decided to take the chance D. volunteered to accept the job
60. I plan to take advantage of every opportunity to improve my communication skills.
A. pay attention to B. turn a deaf ear to
C. poke my nose into D. make full use of
61. As far as the language is concerned, exchange students can learn it more quickly if they live in local homes.
A. Compared to the language B. In addition to the language
C. When it comes to the language D. Due to the language
62. The audience clapped their hands to extend their congratulations to the prize winner.
A. express their great expectations to B. convey their thanks to
C. offer a hand to D. congratulate
63. My teacher advised that I should sign up for advanced English instead of basic English.
A. apply for B. serve for
C. graduate from D. have a preference for
64. It is rather hard for my father to quit smoking but he has never stopped trying.
A. enjoy smoking B. give up smoking
C. put up with smoking D. be fed up with smoking
65. Stephen Chase was determined to live up to the expectations of the company.
A. ignore B. lower
C. meet D. raise
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
注意：请将单词的完整形式填到答题卡上。
Our computer software is regularly u____________ so that we can use the newest edition.
If you want to start learning a foreign language, you need to draw up a plan first and set a____________ goals so that you won’t give up halfway.
Nothing gives one more s____________ than realising that all the sweat and hard work are worth it in the end.
69.A b____________ diet containing enough amounts of all the necessary nutrients can be of great benefit to your body.
70.If you feel so stressed that you can’t function properly, please s____________ professional help from a doctor as soon as possible.
71. Living in the mountainous area was much more ___________(具有挑战性的) than he had thought.
The house was ___________(围绕) by the police as it had been broken in and seriously damaged in the midnight.
The ____________（贡献） he made to the village and the school were greatly appreciated.
He became famous ____________(一夜之间，突然)，which made him so shocked and excited.
As a writer, her ____________(灵感) comes from her childhood experiences.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，总分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
根据前后文提示及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
Of all the leisure activities at home, (我喜欢网上冲浪).
77. Many companies (遭受了有技能的员工的短缺) due to the COVID-19 since 2019.
78. (我与其做家务也不愿坐在那里) doing nothing.
79. An independent adult must (有能力适应) a new environment.
80. When fireworks were let off across the sky, the little child
(带着期盼的表情捂住耳朵) on his face.
81.第二节 应用写作（25分）
最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“ One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health” 的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容写一篇短文。
1. 你对征文主题的理解；
2. 你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况
3. 该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。需抄写标题和开头到答题卡上。
One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health
Nowadays, taking exercise is becoming more and more popular.___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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