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2024—2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student.
2. What will the man do next
A. Go to the post office.
B. Buy new clothes.
C. Do some washing.
3. How does the woman feel about James’ behavior
A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon
A. They went on a picnic.
B. They stayed at home.
C. They saw a movie.
7. Who did the man spend the weekend with
A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Mark talk to the woman
A. To make some changes.
B. To book a single room.
C. To put off his check-in time.
9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
10. What does Mark think of the price
A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What kind of dog does Carol want
A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one.
12. When did Carol last see Spot
A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
13. Who dislikes Spot
A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve.
14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment
A. Spot will get sick.
B. Spot will bite it.
C. Spot will make it dirty.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Which season is it
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A. A food market.
B. An amusement park.
C. A garden downtown.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Tourist and guide.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France.
19. What did Nightingale do in 1854
A. She built a war hospital.
B. She learned nursing abroad.
C. She went to the front hospitals.
20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health
A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History
Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage(遗产).
Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October.
Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City
Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view.
Best Time to Travel: November to February.
Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs
Cairo serves as a gateway to some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations(文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life.
Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat.
Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West
Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven(交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day.
Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November.
21. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur
A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December.
22. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city
A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome.
23. What do the four places have in common
A. They are all capitals of their countries.
B. They provide delicious food.
C. They have rich historical background.
D. They are known for their modern buildings.
B
Starting senior high school is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes.
You will be faced with entering a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class, and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college; in return, they expect you to work hard and improve your skills.
Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. There are many different useful resources that help you deal with any problem. Your teachers, parents, and friends are there to help with your transition(过渡) to this great new time in your life. If you feel it uncomfortable to talk to any of these people, there are many helpful hotlines you can call to talk anonymously(匿名地) . Senior high school years may be a time of changes, but these changes should be for the better.
Your senior high school years is a great time in your life. To fully enjoy your senior high school, try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy. If you are feeling pressured to do something, talk to a friend or parent to find a solution. If you don't succeed academically, find a teacher or someone else to help you improve. If you feel socially isolated, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
Senior high school life may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, you will come to appreciate everything about your experience.
24．What will the new teachers expect you to do
A. Behave yourself. B. Make new friends.
C. Obey the school rules. D. Gain more knowledge.
25．What does the author think of the big changes at senior high school
A. They can be dealt with. B. They are not interesting at all.
C. They have bad effects on students. D. They are actually not that important.
26．What dos the underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Free. B. Happy. C. Alone. D. Tired.
27．What does the text mainly tell us
A. We should fully enjoy our senior high school life.
B. The ways to face the changes at senior high school.
C. The methods for making new friends in an unfamiliar class.
D. Life at senior high school is different from that at junior high school.
C
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.
The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers — the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles — about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested（抗议）and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.
In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs（行政区), and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people — even people who are not particularly good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it.
28. When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd ________.
A. ran to his feet happily B. shouted with excitement
C. carried him to the line D. sang and danced
29. Which is true according to the passage
A. The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece.
B. The soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens won a gold medal.
C. The Marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time.
D. From 1908, the Marathon events are of the same length.
30. Who won the marathon in 1908
A. The American runner.
B. The leading runner.
C. The Greek winner.
D. The Italian soldier.
31. Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world
A. The Marathon in New York.
B. The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games.
C. The Great Wall Marathon.
D. The Marathon in London in 2012.
D
Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics.According to the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee,80 percent of the Phryges（弗里热）,the mascots (吉祥物)of the Games, are produced in China.Chinese producers are also controlling the market for sports products such as cheering sticks and fan scarves.
The high quality (质量)of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games.The reporter,who still uses a backpack for reporters from the 2008 Beiing Olympics,thought highly of the product.His comments have led to great sales for the Chinese producer's related products.
The Summer Olympics also saw fresh moves by several Chinese brands(品牌)to offer the world a taste of the rich Chinese culture.Last month,HEYTEA（喜茶）,a leading brand of Chinese new- style tea,made its Paris first appearance with a pop-up store designed as a traditional tea house. The store worked mainly to make Chinese tea culture known through creative tea drinks.China's fashionable toy maker Pop Mart opened a store by the famous Louvre Museum to share art and fun. “The Olympics is a good chance to show ourselves to the world,”said Gu Yujia,vice president of HEYTEA.“The sales are good and the buyers really like us.”
Chinese local governments are also strengthening their city-branding efforts this year,which marks the 60th year of the building of diplomatic(外交的)relations between China and France,as well as the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism.
Guizhou,a beautiful province in southwest China that gained attention in the sports world with exciting football games played by villagers,held an eye-catching photo exhibition at some subway stations in Paris.
“Walking in Paris,one can run into China countless times,”the country's tourism office in Paris said.
32.Why is the Western reporter mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To describe he is expert at reporting.
B.To explain he dislikes wasting things.
C.To present his love for China is deep.
D.To show Made-in-China products are great.
33.What is the main purpose of the HEYTEA store
A.To share art and fun. B.To earn more money.
C.To spread Chinese culture. D.To experience the Olympics.
34.What can be learnt from the last paragraph
A.People in Paris expect to visit China.
B.People in Paris are interested in sports.
C.Things about China are almost everywhere in Paris.
D.Tourism builds a bridge between China and France.
35.What is the suitable title for the text
A.China Is Becoming Increasingly Powerful
B.Chinese Products Shine At Paris Olympics
C.Chinese Businessmen Have Wise Sales Rules
D.Chinese Brands Are Popular Throughout the World
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language Learner Habits to Avoid
Successful language learners do the kind of things the unsuccessful ones don’t and avoid the ones that unsuccessful ones do! This article is about language learning habits that successful learners avoid.
Always being distracted (注意力分散的). Being distracted by noises, people walking past or your own thoughts will take you away from being present. Presence is of great importance in learning. 36 Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can.
Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through. 37 You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below!
38 We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy with things they love doing Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist (坚持) will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness.
Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.” 39 And often, it comes after failing time and time again.
If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices. 40
A. Giving in to （屈服于）laziness.
B. Learning to get rid of laziness.
C. In a sense, we do learn by trial and error（反复试验）.
D. Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction.
E. Success never comes from not trying.
F. Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts.
G. Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve.
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her 41 call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the 42 long after many of her peers have left.
The conditions were not 43 when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a 44 . The condition was so tough that there was 45 meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also 46 fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much 47 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and 48 with us. Sometimes, they 49 more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said.
“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only 50 their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really 51 me.”
Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been 52 from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her 53 with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to 54 it and stay to see more children 55 on the island happily.
41. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors
42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island
43. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar
44. A. month B. year C. week D. season
45. A. little B. enough C. much D. various
46. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed
47. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment
48. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play
49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet
51. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges
52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded
53. A. contract（合约） B. contact（联络） C. context（语境） D. content（内容）
54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond
55. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in
第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。
regular, exchange, anxious, argue, positive, balance, professional
56. It is generally accepted that a(n) ________ attitude is a great help.
57. Another group of ________ have been doing similar research.
58. Nowadays, officer workers rarely take ________ exercise because of their work.
59. The forum（论坛）promotes an open ________ of ideas and information.
60. But then he became angry and we had a big ________.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. ________ (fortunate), I got used to the pace of high school life in no time.
62. Most students find physics ________ (challenge) when they enter senior high school.
63 Her humour and __________ (determine) encouraged us a lot.
64. Mother gave me the _________ (strong) to overcome any difficulty.
65. He has a strong sense of ________ (responsible) and is respected by us all.
66. He is a truthful person, therefore I __________ (extreme) trust him.
67. This photo reminded the old man ________ the days when he was young.
68. The twins look alike, but they differ in _________ (personal).
69. I’m looking forward to ___________ (see) all of you again in the near future.
70. Put simply（简单的说）, potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough.
第四节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. I’m thinking of ____________ (报名参加)a swimming class.
72.Adults should _______________（树立榜样）for their children.
73. The zoo needs better management _______________（而不是）more money.
74. Nowadays the chief difficulty ________(在于) finding a good opportunity.
75. John’s score on the test will ________________ (产生影响) between his passing or failing the course.
76. I’ll never _______________ （灰心）even if I should fail ten times.
77.Having stayed abroad for two years, he _____________(迫不及待地) return home.
78.She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ____________（让她独自待一会儿）.
79. My dream of watching a live basketball match in America will _____________（实现）.
80.You’ll soon _____________(习惯) the climate here.
第五节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will 81 (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know 82 they learn these things
We send our children to school to prepare them 83 the future when they grow up and have to work for 84 (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 85 only reason why they go to school
There is more in education than just 86 (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 87 really knows how to learn will always be 88 (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able 89 (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc ,but to teach
90 (student) the way to learn.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是Cynthia，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：进入高中后，害怕落后，不知道如何发掘自己的潜能。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.给予安慰；
2.提供建议；
3.表达愿望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.注意书写和卷面。
Dear Daniel,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Cynthia
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACACB 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 CBBCC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。
21.答案D 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据 Jaipur, India, Asia-The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel: November to February.”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月。
22.答案B 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the west are woven... In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real...”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。
23.答案C 命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文章标题与各个城市的介绍可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有自己的丰富的文化底蕴。
B篇 24---27 DACB
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马拉松赛事的起源、变化以及一些比较著名赛事的相关情况。
28. B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，当领头人跑进体育场时，人们会站起来，大声欢呼。故选B。
29. D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、五句可知，在1908年，马拉松比赛距离被改为大约42千米。故选D。
30. A 细节理解题。由第二段可知，领头的意大利人跑进体育场时，走错了路，倒在地上，官员们把他扶起来，并帮助他到达终点线，进入体育场的第二名是一名美国人。美国人进行了抗议，结果那位美国选手被宣布为获胜者。故选A。
31. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，最特别的马拉松是长城马拉松。故选C。
D篇
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎 奥运会期间中国制造的产品随处可见，大受欢迎。
32.D 【 解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段的“The high quality(质量)of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games. (中国制造的产品的高质量受到一位报道奥运 会的西方记者的赞扬)”可知，本段提到这位西方记者 是为了说明中国制造的产品非常好。故选D 项。
33.C 【解析】 理解具体信息。根据第三段“The store worked mainly to make Chinese tea culture known through creative tea drinks.(这家商店经营主要是想通 过创新的茶饮料使中国茶文化被人们熟知)”可知，这 家商店的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选C 项。
34.C 【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段的“Walking in Paris,one can runinto China countless times(走在 巴黎，一个人可以无数次遇上中国)”可推知，巴黎几乎 到处都是关于中国的东西。故选C 项。
35.B 【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文，文章主要介绍 在巴黎奥运会期间中国制造的产品随处可见，大受欢 迎。由此可知，“中国产品闪耀在巴黎奥运会”适合作 本文的标题。故选B 项
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学习者要避免的几个语言学习习惯，比如总是分心、只是说说而已以及轻易放弃等。
36. G 根据段落主题句“Always being distracted (注意力分散的).”可知，该段的主要内容与“分心”有关。空处上一句介绍“不分心”对学习的重要性，空处下一句强调没有什么可以弥补注意力的分散。因此设空处应该同样介绍注意力的重要性。分析选项内容可知，G项“心不在焉的话，你就不会注意到那些能帮助你进步的事情。”符合语境；G项中的“that”指代上文中的“Presence”。故选G。
37. F 本段主要介绍“只说不做”这一不好的语言学习习惯。空前内容指出只有计划没有行动是没意义的，空后强调了行动的重要性。F项“行动才会产生结果，而不仅仅是靠言语或想法。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
38. A 空处为段落主旨句，应与其他段落的主旨句在形式上保持一致，同时在内容上应概括介绍一种不好的语言学习习惯。根据下文“We can all get lazy ...”可知，本段主要介绍“懒惰”相关的内容。因此A项“屈服于懒惰。”概括了本段主旨。故选A。
39. E 空前内容提到Thomas Edison的有关成功的名言。E项“不尝试就永远不会成功——不论你如何定义它。”可以承接上文；“succeed”和“Success”是同根词复现。同时，E项中的“Success ... never comes”与下文的“it comes”是对比的逻辑关系。故选E。
40. D 空处上一句鼓励人们要摆脱上文中提到的不良习惯，D项“一旦你这样做了，你就会朝着更好的方向前进。”承接上文内容（do指代上文的“to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices”）。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻的吴泉穗老师主动留在条件艰苦的岛上工作，并与当地的孩子们建立了深厚的感情的故事。
41. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“her closeness with the students”可知，她的许多学生都称呼她为“吴妈妈”。B项意为“学生”，符合语境。故选B。
42. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“when she first arrived on the island”可知，她与学生们的亲密关系是她在许多同行离开后仍然留在岛上的主要原因。D项意为“岛”，符合语境。故选D。
43. B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示当她刚上岛时，岛上的条件并不好。B项意为“好的”，符合语境。故选B。
44. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，此处指一艘船每周为岛上运送一次生活必需品。C项意为“周，星期”，符合语境。故选C。
45. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The condition was so tough”及语境可知，条件非常艰苦，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃白菜和胡萝卜。A项意为“几乎没有”，符合语境。故选A。
46. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“they had to use seawater in the shower”及语境可知，此处指她们也缺乏淡水。A项意为“缺乏”，符合语境。故选A。
47. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指吴老师说在小岛上，他们没有太多的事情要做，因为岛上的娱乐活动非常少。B项意为“娱乐活动”，符合语境。故选B。
48. D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示学生们吃完饭后就会回到学校和老师们一起玩。D项意为“玩”，符合语境。故选D。
49. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“more time”及语境可知，有时，孩子们和老师们一起度过的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A项意为“度过，花（时间）”，符合语境。故选A。
50. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their parents a few times a year”及语境可知，此处表示在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们需要去很远的地方学习，他们一年只能见父母几次。D项意为“遇见”，符合语境。故选D。
51. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Our school offers them the opportunity to be together as families”及语境可知，此处表示这所学校为孩子们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这是真正激励吴老师的地方。C项意为“激励”，符合语境。故选C。
52. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“from a two-story building into a four-story one”及语境可知，此处表示学校的教学楼由两层扩建到了四层。D项意为“扩大”，符合语境。故选D。
53. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，吴老师与学校签的合同明年就到期了。A项意为“合同”，符合语境。故选A。
54. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“stay to see more children”及语境可知，此处表示她计划续签合同。C项意为“中止后继续”，符合语境。故选C。
55. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“on the island happily”及语境可知，吴老师还想继续待在海岛上看着更多的孩子快乐地长大。B项意为“长大”，符合语境。故选B。
第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. positive 57. professionals 58. regular 59. exchange 60. argument
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. Fortunately 62. challenging 63. determination 64. strength 65. responsibility
66. extremely 67. of 68. personality 69. seeing 70. that/ which
第四节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. signing up for 72. set an example 73. rather than 74. lies in
75. make a difference 76. lose heart 77. couldn’t /can’t wait to 78. leave her alone
e true/be realized 80. get used to
第五节 语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了孩子们上学的原因。孩子们上学不仅是为了学习语言、历史、科学等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。
81. probably 考查词性转换。句意：你也许会说他们要去学习语言、历史、科学和一些其他的知识。修饰动词say应该用副词。故填probably。
82. why 考查宾语从句。句意：那的确是对的，但你知道他们为什么要学这些东西吗？本句中挖空处引导宾语从句，并在句中充当原因状语。故填why。
83. for 考查介词。句意：我们送孩子上学让他们为未来做好准备……。prepare sb. for sth.意为“让某人为某事做好准备”。故填for。
84. themselves 考查反身代词。句意：……当他们长大并不得不为自己工作的时候。for oneself意为“替自己，为了自己”。故填themselves。
85. the 考查定冠词。句意：但那是他们上学的唯一理由吗？“only reason”后面由定语从句“why they go to school”修饰，表示特指，因此前面应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。
86. learning 考查非谓语动词。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，than是介词，因此后面应该用动名词作宾语。故填learning。
87. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：真正知道如何学习的人总会成功的……。在这个句子中，先行词是a man，挖空处所填的关系代词指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
88. successful 考查词性转换。句意：真正知道如何学习的人总会成功的……。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，挖空处应该用形容词作表语，表示“成功的”。故填successful。
89. to teach 考查固定搭配。句意：……他还能够教会他人如何用最好的方法做这件事情。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填to teach。
90. students 考查名词单复数。句意：所以学校的目的不是教语言、历史、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。根据常识可知，此处应该用student的复数形式作teach的宾语，表示泛指。故填students。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Daniel,
I completely understand the anxiety you’re feeling as you face the new situation of high school. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed and afraid of falling behind, especially when surrounded by so many talented peers.
As for uncovering your potential, here are a few suggestions that might help. First of all, try new clubs, activities, or hobbies that arouse your curiosity. Besides, ask teachers or friends for their honest opinions on your strengths and areas for improvement. Their insights can be invaluable.
I sincerely wish you all the best in your high school efforts.
Yours,
Cynthia
听力材料
Text 1
M: Do you still work for the government
W: No. I’m teaching English at a middle school. I like my students a lot.
Text 2
W: Hey, I need to go to the post office. Do you want to come with me
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got to wash my clothes.
Text 3
W: James didn’t even say “hi” when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt.
M: I wouldn’t be surprised, because maybe he didn’t notice you.
Text 4
W: Could you please go and get the parcel (包裹) for me I’m going to pick up my son.
M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel
W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later.
Text 5
M: Lily, Merry Christmas! Here is a little gift for you.
W: Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me.
Text 6
M: What did your family do together last weekend, Mary
W: On Saturday afternoon we went to a movie and on Sunday afternoon we went to a park and ate some food we brought there. What about you
M: Neither of my parents was in town last weekend. My mother was in China for work and my father was attending a conference in Chicago.
W: So did you spend the whole weekend at home alone
M: No. My uncle’s family lives near my home. I was with them the whole weekend.
Text 7
W: Good morning, Los Angeles Sunshine Hotel. How may I help you, please
M: Morning. My name is Mark Smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week.
W: Let me check. Yes. Your name is on the list.
M: Err, can I change it to a double room, please My wife is coming with me and we plan to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city.
W: OK. You want a double room for two nights, right
M: Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there.
W: OK, sir, I’ve changed that for you.
M: Thanks. So what’s the rate (价格) for my new room
W: 260 dollars a night. Breakfast is included.
M: Well, it’s not very expensive. Thank you.
W: You’re quite welcome, sir. And I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city! Bye.
Text 8
W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal.
M: That’s great, Carol. What made you want to get a dog
W: Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like Spot.
M: Spot isn’t small anymore. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot.
W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help make it less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem.
M: No. I don’t want to get one, because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and Spot will get sick.
Text 9
W: Tomorrow we’re going on a special trip. Last year in December, we went to an amusement park. But this spring, we’re going to help make our town a better place. I’ll tell you our schedule for the day. At 9:00, we’ll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhoods often use the vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don’t have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel
M: Ms. Green, will we be able to pick anything tomorrow
W: No, nothing is ripe yet. But we will go back at the end of the school year in June to see what’s happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then.
Text 10
W: Florence Nightingale was born into a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. She then made up her mind to be a nurse. She went to learn nursing in Germany. When she returned to England, Nightingale started a nursing home for women. During the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. She raised money to build the Nightingale Training School in London. Moreover, she wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.

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