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浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．Why is the man late
A．He failed to catch the bus.
B．He got the meeting place wrong.
C．He ordered some food in the McDonald’s.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A backpack. B．A trip. C．A deal.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
4．What are the speakers doing
A．Correcting a paper. B．Emailing a paper. C．Writing a paper.
5．What will the speakers invite Lawrence to do
A．Have a swim. B．Play tennis. C．Go fishing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is probably the woman
A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A front desk clerk.
7．How often are the painting classes held
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a month.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did Emily go to Thailand last year
A．To go on a tour. B．To study abroad. C．To visit her grandparents.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school. B．In a photo studio. C．At Martin’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman think of Ana
A．Smart. B．Humorous. C．Friendly.
11．What does Sam look like
A．He has long hair. B．He is very tall. C．He wears bright clothes.
12．What do Sam and Mike have in common
A．They like math. B．They are friendly. C．They always smile.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why was the man fined
A．He drove too fast.
B．He did not stop for a red light.
C．He drove on the wrong side of the road.
14．Where are the speakers from
A．Thailand. B．America. C．China.
15．Why did the man fail to watch the movie
A．He lost interest.
B．He was late for the movie.
C．He got lost on the way to the theater.
16．What does Emily suggest doing for the rest of the day
A．Walking around.
B．Watching another movie.
C．Attending an outdoor concert.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Holding a meeting. B．Introducing a school. C．Promoting an activity.
18．What subject does Mr. Doe teach
A．English. B．Math. C．Science.
19．What are the listeners expected to do
A．Bike more often. B．Attend a race. C．Prepare a bicycle.
20．What will the second place win in the bike race
A．A set of bike lights. B．A gift card. C．A bike repair kit.
二、阅读理解
Natural High Points of States in Parks
People love pursuing new heights, either through physical climbs or virtual experiences. Many of America’s state-high points lie in national parks, welcoming hikers, climbers, and drivers with breathtaking views. Alaska: Mount McKinley in Denali National Park
The peak of Mount McKinley, located on the Alaska-Canada border, is not only the highest point in Alaska, but also on the continent of North America. The mountain, which is a world-famous destination for mountaineers, is so tall that it can be seen towering over the Alaska landscape by astronauts in space! California: Mt. Whitney in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Known as the tallest mountain in the “lower 48” states, Mt. Whitney is located on the far eastern boundary of Sequoia National Park. Requiring a permit before setting out, it is one of the most popular climbed mountain peaks in the Sierra Nevada with a height of 14, 494 feet. Tennessee: Clingmans Dome in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the state. Most visitors drive to the top of the mountain if weather and conditions permit. On clear days, you can see more than 100 miles of a 360-degree breathtaking view from the mountain’s observation tower. Washington: Mount Rainier in Mount Rainier National Park
Mount Rainier stands 14, 410 feet above sea level making it hard to miss. An active volcano, it is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Volcanic Arc and poses an exciting challenge for prepared mountaineers.
21．What do we know about Mount McKinley
A．It is visible from space due to its height.
B．It is easy for visitors to drive to its top.
C．It is the highest on the continent of America.
D．It is an active volcano on the US-Canada border.
22．What do the four mountains have in common
A．They are open to visitors anytime. B．They are the highest in their own state.
C．They provide a 360-degree amazing view. D．They require professional climbing skills.
23．Where is this text most probably taken from
A．A book review. B．A research paper.
C．A travel guidebook. D．An educational website.
Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways.
At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering (机械工程) in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference.
Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts.
Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs.
24．What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball
A．The energy shortage problem she noticed. B．Her mechanical engineering studies.
C．Her unique cross-cultural background. D．Her trip to America with her family.
25．Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users
A．It performed with high costs. B．It was uncomfortable to play with.
C．It can only power small devices. D．It didn’t last as long as expected.
26．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Challenges. B．Improvements. C．Failures. D．Disadvantages.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Jessica
A．Creative and polite. B．Gifted and selfless.
C．Outgoing and careful. D．Ambitious and responsible.
In 2021, Ipsos surveyed 21,000 people in 30 countries to identify actions they believed would most reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Most people picked recycling, followed by buying renewable energy, turning to an electric car, and choosing low-energy light bulbs. However, when classed by their actual influence, recycling was third-from-bottom, and low-energy light bulbs were last. None of the top three options chosen by people appeared in the “real” top three, which were having one fewer child, not having a car, and avoiding one long-distance flight.
The survey also asked about the climate effects of different diets. Many participants thought a diet with locally produced meat and dairy was more eco-friendly than an imported (进口的) vegetarian diet. In fact, beef and dairy have among the highest carbon footprints, no matter where they come from. While buying locally might feel environmentally friendly, beef and dairy have two of the highest carbon footprints of any food. Finally, what you choose to eat is generally far more important than where you source it from.
Data scientist and author Hannah Ritchie expands on these examples in her upcoming book, Not the End of the World. She notes that everything has a greenhouse gas footprint: watching movies, charging phones, or having a cup of tea. Naturally, we stress about the decisions we have to make. “The cost of fighting climate change is too high and it’s taken over our lives. That would be okay if all these actions were really making a difference, but they’re not. It’s misplaced effort and stress, sometimes even at the cost of the few actions that really will matter,” writes Ritchie.
The emphasis (强调) on “natural” and “green” choices can mislead people. Maybe it’s time to drop the feeling-driven approach to environmentalism. As Ritchie writes, there’s nothing wrong with doing things that have a small effect on the environment or help out in ways personally important to us, but we shouldn’t miss bigger changes just because they don’t feel obvious.
28．What was considered the most effective emission-reduction action by people in the survey
A．Having one fewer child. B．Buying renewable energy.
C．Recycling. D．Avoiding one long-distance flight.
29．Why might local meat and dairy not be eco-friendly
A．Local farms often use more energy than large ones.
B．Imported vegetarian food is always a better choice.
C．Their carbon footprint is high regardless of origin.
D．Local food is less fresh than imported food.
30．What does Hannah Ritchie mean by “misplaced effort and stress” in Paragraph 3
A．People’s efforts bring little real effect.
B．Climate data misleads people’s choices.
C．Small green actions hardly affect climate change.
D．Experts don’t recognize people’s climate efforts.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Going Green is Not beyond Us. B．Your Efforts Make a Big Difference.
C．Bigger Changes Are upon Us. D．Your Eco-Friendly Lifestyle Is a Big Lie.
Black holes have long been known as cosmic (宇宙的) “monsters” that take in everything in their path, including light. For decades, scientists firmly believed one thing: once any material crosses a black hole’s “cosmic boundary” — the point of no return — it will be trapped forever. But recent astronomical observations (天文观测) have found a surprising fact that goes against this idea: some huge black holes “burp” (打嗝) after taking in stars, throwing out large amounts of material they had already eaten.
A team of astronomers led by Dr. Elena Rodriguez from the European Space Agency made this discovery while watching a huge black hole 800 million light-years from Earth. In 2021, the black hole tore apart a star that got too close, a process scientists call “tidal disruption”. At the same time, most of the star’s gas and dust forms a spinning (旋转的) circle around the black hole, while a small part of it is thrown into space. Until recently, scientists thought this was the end of the star’s journey. However, what happened next shocked the researchers. Three years after the star was broken into pieces, the black hole suddenly sent out a large amount of hot gas, the weight of which was the same as that of 100,000 Earths. This “burp” of material, which should have been trapped forever, has left scientists confused.
Dr. Rodriguez’s team offered two possible reasons. One is that the circling gas and dust around the black hole becomes unstable over time, pushing some material out. The other is that the black hole’s moving speed slows suddenly, releasing energy to drive the material out. More observations are planned. The team will keep watching more black holes that have recently torn apart stars, hoping to see more “burps” and collect data to test their theories.
“Black holes are no longer just objects that take in everything,” Dr. Rodriguez said. “They are ever-changing systems that can surprise us, and each surprise brings us closer to understanding the extreme space physics and the basic laws of the universe.”
32．What is the traditional view of black holes
A．They are monsters always taking in light.
B．They can burp out what they took in before.
C．They can trap any material that gets close to them.
D．They never let go of material crossing a certain area.
33．What happened unexpectedly after “tidal disruption” in Paragraph 2
A．A star got close to be torn apart by the black hole.
B．The black hole shot out much trapped hot gas.
C．The black hole’s speed slowed down suddenly.
D．The black hole released material circling around it.
34．What can we infer from the passage
A．Black holes can always bring us surprise.
B．Black holes are more active than once thought.
C．More researches will be carried out to study the universe.
D．Scientists have a complete understanding of black holes.
35．What is Dr. Rodriguez’s attitude towards the new discovery about black holes
A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Excited. D．Critical.
Creativity is all about finding new ways to solve problems and approach situations. It is a useful skill for people from all walks of life. If you’ve ever wanted to improve your creativity, these tips can help.
Devote yourself to creativity. The first step to improving creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. 36 Set goals, seek help from others, and set aside time each day to develop your skills. For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.
Overcome a negative attitude. Focus on letting go of negative thoughts and self-doubts that can hold you back from developing strong creative skills. Recognize these as roadblocks and work to overcome them. 37
Find inspiration to improve creativity. 38 Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and help you find unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend. Use whatever strategy or technique that works best for you.
39 Use mind maps. A mind map is a way to connect ideas and look for innovative (创新的) answers to questions. Create a mind map by writing down a central topic or word. Next, think of related terms or ideas connected to the central word. 40 While similar to brainstorming, this technique allows for growing ideas and offers a very visual way of seeing how ideas are connected.
A．Do not put off your efforts.
B．It requires little effort to bring it out.
C．Never expect creativity to just happen.
D．Creativity plays an important role in daily life.
E．When thinking negatively, challenge those unhelpful ideas.
F．Choose a proper tool to develop your creativity.
G．This helps you see how different ideas relate to each other more clearly.
三、完形填空
Spanish reporter Yolanda Alvarez has challenged the idea that news reporting is only for men. From covering Iran’s 2009 election to reporting on a refugee (难民) crisis at sea, she has shown outstanding courage and skill. On March 8, she spoke at Beijing’s Instituto Cervantes about the 41 of being a female correspondent (记者). She said women have had to work harder to get the same 42 .
Now 43 in Beijing, Alvarez reports on China for the Spanish broadcaster TVE. However, her career 44 was not easy. 45 her rich experience and ability to speak five languages, she started working for TVE in Madrid in 2004 and had to wait years before becoming a correspondent. While TVE now has more female than male news correspondents, Alvarez said full equality in newsrooms — especially in leadership — remains 46 .
A study by the Reuters Institute looked at 240 major news media in 12 countries and regions. It found that only 5 percent of top editors are women, although women 47 about 40 percent of journalists.
Although there has been 48 , studies show many women choose to focus on family instead of career. Others, like Alvarez and many of her coworkers, choose not to have children. “If you’re in Jerusalem covering a conflict, something has to 49 .” she said. According to the European Federation of Journalists, many women have either given up motherhood for their careers or missed 50 chances because of it.
At the start of her career, Alvarez saw that women had to 51 themselves more than men to get the same jobs. By the time she became a Middle East correspondent from 2011 to 2015, she had already reported on the Arab Spring and Iran’s 2009 election — yet some male coworkers in similar 52 had much less experience. “Women have had to fight more than men to get where they are now. That’s why you rarely find average female correspondents,” she said.
Through her reporting, she saw that women often 53 the most during times of trouble. In the Middle East, she 54 the suffering of women and children in war zones. Her work not only tells the public what’s happening but also gives 55 to those whose voices are seldom heard.
41．A．difficulties B．rewards C．missions D．reference
42．A．rights B．chances C．earnings D．titles
43．A．hidden B．stuck C．born D．based
44．A．journey B．decision C．task D．education
45．A．Besides B．With C．Upon D．Despite
46．A．unchanged B．challenging C．promising D．common
47．A．put up B．make up C．give up D．turn up
48．A．progress B．debate C．pressure D．failure
49．A．change B．improve C．give D．return
50．A．duty B．task C．job D．labor
51．A．express B．prove C．enjoy D．defend
52．A．fields B．ages C．roles D．companies
53．A．trap B．recover C．succeed D．suffer
54．A．witnessed B．prevented C．guessed D．forgot
55．A．effect B．confidence C．voice D．freedom
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Xukai, a Chinese rapper 56 (know) as “Lanlao”, is becoming a global star. He has performed his hits in Britain and is scheduled 57 (perform) in several other countries. His rise is 58 (usual) for two reasons. First, 59 Chinese music hardly finds a wide audience abroad, Mr. Chen has quickly achieved international fame and reached 60 (teenager) who are curious 61 foreign-language fare. Second, unlike many rappers, his lyrics are blessed and positive, focusing on 62 (admire) life rather than hating it.
What makes Mr. Chen different from his fellows His songs have catchy beats and memorable flows, 63 help them spread widely on social media. So far, his song “Blueprint Supreme” 64 (use) in hundreds of thousands of videos on TikTok, attracting even non-Chinese speakers.
Though Chinese rap has a long way to go, Chen is so confident that he describes himself as someone who can energize China’s hip-hop scene, bringing life to what he calls 65 “cultural desert”.
五、翻译
66．他的英语说得很流利，因此老师建议他报名参加这次英语演讲比赛。(recommend; sign up)(汉译英)
67．花太多时间上网会让学生难以集中精力在学习上。(动名词作主语；it作形式宾语；concentrate) (汉译英)
68．尽管天气恶劣，救援人员还是帮助了许多家园被毁的幸存者。(despite；定语从句) (汉译英)
69．正是你的努力而不是运气，对你的英语学习产生影响。（强调句；rather than；make a difference）（汉译英）
70．这座博物馆里有各种可以追溯到唐代的古籍，每年都吸引了很多游客。(date back to；variety；v-ing作状语)(汉译英)
六、书信写作
71．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了英语周活动，请你为校英文报写一篇文章介绍这个活动，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)活动意义。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Week of English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【原文】W: Where have you been The bus has just left.
M: I’m sorry I’m late, I went to the McDonald’s by the cinema because I thought that was our meeting place. My mistake! Let’s wait for the next bus.
2．A
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! Is that a new backpack It looks really strong, just right for our hiking trip.
W: You’re right! That’s actually why I bought it in the brand store. I can’t wait to see how it manages the weight on our long hike.
3．C
【原文】W: Andy, stop writing now — the test is over.
M: Sorry, Ms. Murphy! I just noticed I forgot to sign my name. Can I quickly add it before handing in
4．A
【原文】W: Great! Just revise the introduction as we discussed, and your paper will be excellent.
M: Okay, if there are no other problems, I’ll email my paper to you later today.
5．C
【原文】M: Should we ask Lawrence if he’d like to go swimming or play tennis tomorrow
W: Actually, I don’t think he’s into either of those — fishing is more his thing.
M: Oh right, good point. Why don’t we just ask him if he’d be up for fishing instead
W: Sounds good. I’ll text him now.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Welcome to the Art Studio. How can I help you
M: Hi, I’d like to get some information about your painting classes.
W: Sure! We have painting classes starting on March 1st. The classes run for four weeks, and we meet on Wednesdays and Saturdays for two hours each time.
M: How much do the classes cost
W: The total cost is $120 for all four weeks, which is $15 for each lesson.
M: Is there a discount for members of the Art Studio
W: Yes, members get a 50% discount.
M: That sounds good.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Martin, is the girl in the photo your sister Emily
M: Yes, that’s her. This photo was taken in Thailand last year.
W: What a beautiful picture! Who did she travel with
M: She went sightseeing with her classmates. She especially loves the clean beaches there.
W: I see. Oh, here’s a photo of her with your grandparents, I think.
M: Actually, no. That’s a photo of her with two elderly people who live alone in our neighborhood. She’s part of a volunteer group and helps the elderly in her spare time.
W: She’s amazing!
M: She really is. I’d like to show you some of her drawings next. Follow me.
10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: What are your classmates in the international school like Tell me about them.
W: Let me think. There is a girl from America. Her name is Ana. She has long black hair and always wore bright clothes. She was always joking around and made the class fun.
M: What about Sarah You mentioned her before.
W: Oh, yes! Sarah is from Canada. She has curly brown hair and was always smiling.
M: Who else Any nice boys
W: Well, there is Sam from Australia. He has short dark hair and is very tall. Sam was a bit shy but really smart. His best friend is Mike, who comes from India. I think they became friends because they both like math. Mike was very friendly and always helped others with their homework.
M: Do you think you’ll see any of them again one day
W: I hope so! We had a great time together, and I really miss them!
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Hi, Emily! It’s great to see you here in Thailand!
W: Yes, it’s wonderful to meet up. How’s your trip going
M: It’s amazing! The food is delicious and the sights are beautiful. But I got into a bit of trouble today. I got a traffic ticket.
W: Oh no! What happened Did you speed or run a red light
M: Well, I got fined on my way to the movie theater: I forgot to drive on the left side of the road here in Thailand.
W: Yeah! We Americans are used to driving on the right. That’s definitely a good lesson to learn. So, did you make it to the movie theater after all that trouble
M: Actually, I reached the cinema on time, but after dealing with the ticket, I just didn’t feel like watching it anymore. And then I almost got lost on my way back to the hotel.
W: That was unfortunate! Well, maybe we can find something else fun to do tonight. What do you think
M: I think I’ll just take it easy for the rest of the day and walk around. How about you
W: Actually, I’ve heard a special Chinese outdoor concert is to be held on the beach tonight. Would you like to go with me instead
M: That sounds like a great idea! Let’s do that.
17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Hey, April is almost here! That means it’s time for Bike Month at Davis High! Forget the bus and the car — ride your bike to school instead! It’s a healthier choice and much more fun when you ride with your friends. Many of our teachers already ride their bikes to work. You might even see them on the road! Mr. Doe from the science department rides his bike every day. He lives ten miles away from the school but still gets here on time for his 8:30 class. Ms. Hill, the English teacher, often races bikes on weekends, and math teacher Miss Brighton always has her pink bike locked up in front of the main teaching building. During this Bike Month, we hope you will be encouraged to ride your bikes more. We’ll have a bike competition with prizes in late April. The first-place winner will get a bike repair kit, second place will receive a S30 gift card to a local bike shop, and third place will get a set of bike lights. Join us for this activity and make it a ride to remember!
21．A 22．B 23．C
24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D
28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
36．A 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．G
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
56．known 57．to perform 58．unusual 59．although/though/while 60．teenagers 61．about 62．admiring 63．which 64．has been used 65．a
67．Spending too much time online makes it difficult for students to concentrate on their studies.
68．Despite the bad weather, rescue workers helped many survivors whose homes were destroyed/had been destroyed.
69．It is your hard work rather than luck that makes a difference to your English learning.
70．There are a variety of/varieties of ancient books dating back to/which date back to the Tang Dynasty in the museum, attracting many visitors every year.
71．参考范文
A Week of English
Last week witnessed the annual English Week which was designed to arouse students’ enthusiasm for English and offer a platform for us to showcase our English proficiency.
Various fantastic activities were arranged throughout the week. Particularly impressive was the English speech contest, where participants expressed their views on “Youth and Dreams” with remarkable fluency. We were also captivated by English song performances, as many students delivered classic English songs.
This English Week was of profound significance. Not only did it help enhance our listening and speaking skills, but it also boosted our confidence in English application. Needless to say, we are all looking forward eagerly to the next English Week.

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