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专题03短文填空
本专题短文填空分为两部分：第一部分：短文填词。第二部分：语法填空
第一部分：短文填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
Passage 5文章内容：谈论交流访学
Last month, our school organized an exchange trip to Australia. At first, I felt upset when I met the 1.f________ students. They looked friendly, but I was afraid I couldn’t talk with them well.
During the 2.t_______, we visited many interesting places. It was exciting to see the Sydney Opera House in person. We also had an exchange with 3.l________ students. We talked about our favorite subjects and weekend activities. I tried to 4.i_________ Chinese food to them, like dumplings and noodles. They were very interested and said they wanted to try them one day.
Though I was a little 5.n________ at first, I had a great time. Before leaving, my new foreign friends and I promised to keep in touch by writing emails. This exchange trip was really a wonderful 6.e_________for me.
【答案】1.foreign 2.tour 3.local 4.introduce 5.nervous 6.experience
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
Passage 6文章内容：谈论古人智慧故事
We should be brave to show our worth
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin b_____46____ the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao's capital city. Handan was in great danger. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 until a man called Mao Sui volunteered.
The prince looked at Mao with d___47______ and asked," How long have you served me "
"Three years," Mao replied.
The prince said," I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子)in a bag its tip pierces through. You've been here for a long time, but I've never heard of you. Maybe you are not talented "
Mao replied," Put me in that bag, and I'll pierce it c_____48_______not just the tip."
The prince was impressed and took him along. Later, Mao persuaded the king of Chu to send s____49_____ to Handan, saving Zhao and becoming a state hero.
This story tells us that …
“Mao Sui recommending himself” means some one who volunteers to do a job. Many people in the world are as wise as Mao, but not all of them have the c____50______ and confidence that he had. When chances come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did.
【答案】46.beat 47.doubt pletely 49.soldiers 50.courage
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
Passage 7文章内容：谈论我们的记忆技巧
Your memory matters a lot in life. Here are 1.m______ to improve it.
First, keep your brain 2. a_____. Make a point of trying new things, like learning a new instrument or a
3. f______ language. Playing brain games also works. You can use the “memory linking” 4.t_______: make 5.m_____ connections to things, or make up a story to remember lists. This exercises your brain as well as improves memory.
Second, Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy 6.d______ helps 7.m_______ a good memory. Research shows that eating healthily can improve you’re 8.a________ to remember things. What’s more, 9.r_______ physical exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve your memory.
Last but not least, rest a lot. If you don’t make time to relax, or if you feel too 10.s________, your memory will get worse.
It’s 11.n________ to be forgetful, and memory often 12.t________ to become worse with age. But if you exercise your brain, live healthily and relax, you can keep or even improve your memory!
【答案】1.methods 2.active 3.foreign 4.technique 5.mental 6.diet 7.maintain 8.ability 9.regular
10.stressed 11.normal 12.tends
Passage 8（Unit 4 Pets and us）
Passage 8文章内容：宠物
Tang Li, Li Chen and Zhou Jing shared their favorite pets and the reasons behind their choice. Choosing a pet shows one’s lifestyle, and each of them picked a suitable one based on their own needs.
Li Chen likes cats best because they are 46.c__________ and clever—his cat likes to play and even catches mice. Unlike dogs, cats don’t need lots of 47.a___________, and they can stay happy on their own when he is too busy to offer company. But Li Chen still tries to be responsible: He cleans the litter box regularly and prepares fresh food for his cat every day, showing he takes good care of it.
Zhou Jing 48.p____________ hamsters; she has a brown and white hamster with very soft fur that is like her best friend. She loves hamsters because they don’t take up much space, are fun to play with, and cheer her up when she feels 49.l_________. Looking after such a small pet teaches her to care for others.
Tang Li’s favorite pets are fish. She thinks fish are easy to take care of, which is perfect for busy people like her who don’t have much time for pets. 50.T___________ fish can’t interact closely, she finds it really nice to watch them swim around after a long day. This brings him lots of joy.
【答案】 46.cute 47.attention 48.prefers 49.lonely 50.Though
【考题猜想】
Passage 1（考题猜想）
15-year-old Canadian student Lisa is on a two-month study trip to China. When arriving in Shanghai, she felt 46.n________because of unfamiliar surroundings (周围环境)and an unknown language.
Her first week was busy: she joined a school program and a Suzhou tour. At first she felt very
47. a_________ , she worried she might get lost or miss the group , her tour guide, a friendly girl named Lin, 48.n___________ her worry and comforted her, Lin talked to her about Chinese stories and taught her how to say some basic Chinese phrases.
Gradually, Lisa grew more 49.i_________ and confident , no longer afraid to walk around the neighborhood near her school after class. One day, her classmates invited her to a family dinner. At first, she hesitated—she’d never tried many of the dishes. But she decided to 50.a__________ the invitation. To her surprise, she loved the spicy tofu and sweet-and-sour pork.
Three weeks in, Lisa smiles more. Though some things remain tricky, the unfamiliar is less scary. “China isn’t just a map spot,” she said. “It has kind people and great food—I’m eager to see more!”
【答案】46.nervous 47.anxious 48.noticed 49.independent 50.accept
Passage 2（考题猜想）
Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857 This number seems (1) c____________, not special. but it is the most amazing number in the world. Why Let’s look at a few facts about this number.
First, get the number multiplied (乘) by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing because they are made up of the same numbers but in different (2) o_________. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. Second, if it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 999999. Third, the number is multiplied by itself and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we (3) a______ the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we can (4)e________ get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing
In fact, people found this mysterious（神秘的）number inside the pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt. People also (5)d_________ the number is linked to seven days of a week. So you see, how amazing the number (6) s_________ is! And we can learn a lot from it.
【答案】1.common 2.orders 3.add 4.exactly 5. discovered 6.system
Passage 3（考题猜想）
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be successful, hard work is necessary—there is no 1.d_________ about it.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught him at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him to learn like everyone else. But he didn’t give in to the 2.c_________; instead, he overcame his deafness through hard work.
However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy playing on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught him a useful telegraphy 3.t_________. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great invention—the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor.
Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of working alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They didn’t 4.d________on a single person’s ideas; they worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a 5.s_________businessman. He was able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit, and people around the world could 6.b_________from his creations.
7.A___________ Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
【答案】1.doubt 2.challenge 3.technique 4.depend 5.successful6. benefit 7.Although
Passage 4（考题猜想）
6G technology is in its early stage, but it will bring a new 1.e_____ of super - fast communication. Its 2.b______ function is not just to make calls or send messages, but to connect everything around us more 3.s_______.
The major 4.e______of 6G will be felt in many areas. In smart cities, traffic lights will work better with 6G, reducing jams. In hospitals, doctors may use it to help patients far away. Scientists have made some 5.b__________ in testing. They say new software for 6G will let us 6.d________ a whole movie in just a second.
This 7.p_______ change will make our life easier. Students can have clearer online classes, and families can enjoy better video chats. We all look forward to when 6G comes into our daily life.
【答案】1.era 2.basic 3.smoothly 4.effect 5.breakthroughs 6.download 7.positive
Passage 5（考题猜想）
There are several great 46. m_________ to remember English words.
Firstly, keeping a notebook is very helpful. You can write down new words, their meanings, and example
sentences in the notebook. Then, set aside time each day to review what you’ve written. This 47.r________ review helps reinforce（加强） your memory of the words.
Secondly, learning words in 48.c__________ is essential. Instead of just 49.m_________a word alone, try to understand how it’s used in a sentence, a story, or a conversation. For example, when you come across the word “benefit”, seeing it in “We can benefit a lot from reading books” helps you grasp its meaning and usage more completely.
Thirdly, making a word web works well. Choose a core word and then write down related words around it. If your core word is “happy”, you can add words like “joyful”, “glad”, “delighted”, and also antonyms like “sad” or “unhappy”. This way, you not only remember the target word but also expand your vocabulary by 50.c_________ it to other words.
【答案】46.methods 47.regular 48.context 49.memorizing 50.connecting
Passage 6（考题猜想）
Tang Li, Li Chen and Zhou Jing shared their favorite pets and the reasons behind their 1.c_________. Choosing a pet shows one’s lifestyle, and each of them picked a suitable one based on their own needs.
Li Chen likes cats best because they are cute and clever—his cat likes to play and even catches mice. Unlike dogs, cats don’t need lots of attention, and they can stay happy on their own when he is too busy to offer company. But Li Chen still tries to be 2. r_____________: He cleans the litter box regularly and prepares fresh food for his cat every day, showing he takes good care of it.
Zhou Jing 3.p____________ hamsters; she has a brown and white hamster with very soft fur that is like her best friend. She loves hamsters because they don’t take up much space, are fun to play with, and cheer her up when she feels 4.l_________. Looking after such a small pet teaches her to care for others.
Tang Li’s favorite pets are fish. She thinks fish are easy to take care of, which is 5. p___________ for busy people like her who don’t have much time for pets. Though fish can’t interact closely, she finds it really nice to watch them swim around after a long day. This brings him lots of joy.
【答案】1.choice 2.responsible 4.prefers 4.lonely 5.perfect
【真题演练】
Passage 1（25-26·八上广州执信·期中）
Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i 61 of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords.
An IT company now has a solution: a t 62 microchip placed under the skin. It’s so small that others won’t even n 63 it.
The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords.
People have different o 64 on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w 65 if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects.
This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again!
【答案】61. instead/nstead 62. tiny/iny 63. notice/otice 64. opinions/pinions 65. wonder/onder
【解析】本文主要讲述了为解决密码记忆难题，一家公司推出皮下植入微型芯片技术，可无密码实现门禁、支付等功能，但人们对其实用性与安全性意见不一。
61. 句意：出于安全考虑，研究人员建议我们把这些内容铭记于心，而非将其写下来。根据首字母提示及“…of writing them down”可知，此处指研究人员建议我们将这些内容铭记于心，而不是建议写下来，应用instead与之构成介词短语，用于表示选择某个事物二不选择另一个事物，“instead of doing sth.”表示“而不是”。故填instead。
62. 句意：一家信息技术公司现在有了一个解决方案：在皮肤下植入一枚微型芯片。根据首字母提示及“It’s so small that…”可知，此处指这块芯片很小，应用形容词tiny“微小的”作定语修饰microchip。故填tiny。
63. 句意：它太小了，以至于别人根本不会注意到它。根据首字母提示及“that…others won’t…it”可知，该从句中缺动词作谓语，此处应指微型芯片太小了以至于没有人会“注意”它，动词notice“注意”符合，且won’t后应接其动词原形。故填notice。
64. 句意：人们对于这项技术持有不同的看法。根据首字母提示及“Some welcome the convenience, while others…”可知，此处指人们对这个微型芯片技术持有不同的观点，名词opinion“观点”符合，且different后应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填opinions。
65. 句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，而另一些人则感到疑惑。根据首字母提示及前句“Some welcome the convenience”可知，此处应指一些人对此项技术表示欢迎，另一些人应是持怀疑态度，动词wonder“疑惑”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语others“其他人”为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作后半句的谓语。故填wonder。
Passage 2（25-26·八上广州广雅·期中）
Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930. Early in her life, she always w 51 how she could deal with malaria (疟疾). Later, she studied traditional Chinese medicine and developed a new t 52 to get artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Tu Youyou’s work proved helpful and had a p 53 effect on global health. Because of her achievements, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. It is an i 54 award and makes her work recognized around the world. Today, after having much success in medicine, she still c 55 to work hard and hopes to contribute more to her country.
【答案】51. wondered/ondered 52. technique/echnique 53. positive/ositive 54. important/mportant 55. continues/ontinues
Passage 3（25-26·八上广州中学·期中）
Marco Polo is a famous traveler in history. He was born in Italy in 1254 and later traveled to China with his father. During his stay in China, Marco Polo met Emperor Kublai Khan. The emperor liked him and asked him to work for the government. He worked in some m 46 cities at that time such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and learned a lot about Chinese culture. After 17 years, he decided to go back home.
When Marco Polo returned to Italy, he wrote a book about his journey. Many people didn’t believe his stories at first. A 47 some thought his stories were not real, the book became popular over time. It had great e 48 on European people’s understanding of Asia. Some readers even sent letters to him, but he never r 49 to all of them—he was too busy sharing his experiences.
F 50 , you can find more about Marco Polo in some encyclopedias. His story still encourages people to explore the world today.
【答案】46. major/ajor 47. Although/lthough 48. effect/ffect 49. replied/eplied 50. Fortunately/ortunately
【解析】本文主要介绍了历史上著名的旅行家马可 波罗，他在中国的经历以及他所写的书籍对欧洲人了解亚洲产生的影响。
46. 句意：他在当时的一些大城市工作，如北京、杭州、扬州，并了解了很多中国文化。根据“such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Yangzhou”及首字母“m”可知，此处是“major”，意为“主要的；重要的”，修饰“cities”。故填major。
47. 句意：尽管有些人认为他的故事不真实，但这本书随着时间的推移变得流行起来。根据“some thought his stories were not real, the book became popular over time”及首字母“A”可知，此处是“Although”，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
48. 句意：它对欧洲人对亚洲的理解产生了很大的影响。根据固定短语“have great effect on...”及首字母“e”可知，此处是“effect”，意为“影响”。故填effect。
49. 句意：一些读者甚至给他写信，但他从未回复所有人——他太忙了，在分享自己的经历。根据“Some readers even sent letters to him”及首字母“r”可知，此处是“replied”，意为“回复”，文章时态为一般过去时。故填replied。
50. 句意：幸运的是，你可以在一些百科全书中找到更多关于马可·波罗的信息。根据上下文逻辑，此处需一个过渡副词，引出进一步了解马可·波罗的途径。首字母为F的Fortunately符合语境，表示“幸运的是，更多信息可在百科全书中找到”，暗示尽管马可·波罗未回复所有信件，但读者仍能通过其他渠道了解他。故填Fortunately。
Passage 4（25-26·八上广州西关外国语·期中）
Exams are everywhere. Many people find taking exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to relax yourself.
At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so that you can know e 51 what you have to do.
Work out how much time you can s 52 on each question. If you feel yourself getting anxious at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful things should be done before you get to the exam room. You are supposed to r 53 the notes you have taken in class until you are familiar enough with them. Then the real thing will seem much easier.
You also need to do some practice tests to find out what you know and what you don’t. In this way, you’ll become less worried. And you should keep a p 54 mind. If you fail, just consider it to be c 55 for improvement.
【答案】51. exactly/xactly 52. spend/pend 53. review/eview 54. positive/ositive 55. chance/hance
【解析】本文介绍了应对考试紧张情绪的方法，包括考试中的注意事项和考前的准备建议。
51. 句意：考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，这样你就能确切知道自己要做什么。根据“read all the instructions carefully”和首字母e可推出是要确切了解要求，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。
52. 句意：计算出你可以在每个问题上花多少时间。根据“how much time you can...on each question”和首字母s可知是花费时间在题目上，spend“花费”，can后接动词原形。故填spend。
53. 句意：你应该复习课堂上做的笔记，直到你足够熟悉它们。根据“the notes you have taken in class”和首字母r可推出是复习笔记，review“复习”，be supposed to“应该”，后接动词原形。故填review。
54. 句意：而且你应该保持积极的心态。根据“If you fail, just consider it…”的积极态度和首字母p可知是保持积极心态，positive“积极的”，形容词修饰名词mind。故填positive。
55. 句意：如果你失败了，就把它当作改进的机会。根据“for improvement”和首字母c可推出是改进的机会，chance“机会”，a后接其单数形式。故填chance。
Passage 5（25·八上广州越秀区·期末）
Chinese calligraphy, known as Shufa, has been an important part of Chinese culture for a long time. Although the tools they use are s 46 , such as a brush, ink and paper, the art itself is full of life and beauty.
Calligraphy is not just about writing words. Every stroke (笔画) in calligraphy can e 47 feelings. Thick lines might show strength, while thin, quick lines make people feel lively. Each character has its own m 48 . For example, the word “water” flows like a river.
Calligraphy is c 49 in our daily life. We can often see them in Spring Festival couplets (春联), paper fans and shop signs. Nowadays, calligraphy, the traditional art, is m 50 with modernity. They are printed on modern things like T-shirts and phone cases.
【答案】46. (s)imple 47. (e)xpress 48. (m)eaning 49. (c)ommon 50. (m)ixed
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的特点及其在现代生活中的应用。
46. 句意：虽然他们使用的工具很简单，比如毛笔、墨和纸，但艺术本身充满了生机与美感。根据“Although the tools they use are ... such as a brush, ink and paper, the art itself is full of life and beauty.”可知，“are”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据首字母“s”和句意可知，此处使用simple，表示工具“简单”。故填(s)imple。
47. 句意：书法中的每一个笔画都能表达情感。根据“Every stroke (笔画) in calligraphy can ... feelings.”可知，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据首字母“e”和句意，表示“表达”情感，“express”符合“笔画表达情感”的语义。故填(e)xpress。
48. 句意：每个汉字都有它自己的意义。根据“Each character has its own ... ”可知，设空处位于形容词性物主代词“its own”后，需填名词，根据首字母“m”和句意可知，此处使用meaning，表示“意义”。故填(m)eaning。
49. 句意：书法在我们的日常生活中很常见。根据“Calligraphy is ... in our daily life.”可知，“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据首字母“c”和句意可知，此处使用common，表示“书法很常见”。故填(c)ommon。
50. 句意：如今，书法这种传统艺术与现代元素相融合。根据“Nowadays, calligraphy, the traditional art, is ... with modernity.”可知，“is+过去分词”构成被动语态，根据首字母“m”和句意可知，此处使用mix的过去分词，表示“书法与现代元素融合”。故填(m)ixed。
Passage 6（25·八上广州荔湾区·期末）
It was Sports Day at school. Students shouted excitedly and the playground was filled with l 46 noise. Tom and Peter were ready for their races.
During the 1000-meter race, Tom fell down before he r 47 the end. He couldn’t get up because his leg hurt badly. Peter was on his way to his own race, but he stopped to help. He took Tom to the doctor and s 48 for a while. Because of this, he missed his race.
After the teacher knew what had happened, he let Peter have another try. Tom cheered for Peter to give him c 49 and support. He kept running hard u 50 he got to the finishing line. Tom hugged Peter happily—friendship was the real victory that day.
【答案】46. (l)oud 47. (r)eached 48. (s)tayed 49. (c)ourage 50. (u)ntil
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校运动会上Tom受伤后，Peter放弃比赛帮助他，最终获得友谊胜利的故事。
46. 句意：学生们兴奋地喊叫着，操场上充满了响亮的噪音。设空处修饰名词noise，需用形容词形式。“loud”（响亮的）符合语境，描述噪音的强度。故填(l)oud。
47. 句意：在1000米比赛中，Tom在到达终点前摔倒了。根据“the end”可知，指的是到达终点，reach“到达”，主句时态为一般过去时（fell），从句动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。reach的过去式为reached。故填(r)eached。
48. 句意：他带Tom去看医生，并待了一会儿。根据“Because of this, he missed his race.”可知，带Tom去看医生，要在医院待一会，导致错过比赛，stay“停留”，并列连词and连接两个过去动作，需用动词过去式。stay的过去式为stayed。故填(s)tayed。
49. 句意：Tom为Peter加油，给予他勇气和支持。设空处与support并列，需用名词形式。“courage”（勇气）符合语境。故填(c)ourage。
50. 句意：他一直努力奔跑，直到到达终点线。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某个时间点。“until”（直到）符合语境，连接主句和从句。故填(u)ntil。
Passage 7（25·八上广州越秀区·期末）
Last weekend, I went on holiday with my parents. A 46 Mum and I weren’t very interested, we agreed to go camping in the mountain to make Dad happy.
After we r 47 the mountain, Dad started putting the tent up while Mum and I went for a walk around the forest. We found an u 48 cave hidden behind thick bushes, and it seemed that no one had ever explored it, but we didn’t have the c 49 to enter it.
When we returned, Dad still couldn’t put the tent up, so we had to sleep on the ground that night. At first, it was really quiet, but suddenly, I heard a strange noise. Then I saw a lot of shadows. I was so frightened that my heart n 50 jumped out of my chest, but luckily, they were just deer. However, I couldn’t fall asleep any more.
【答案】46. (A)lthough 47. (r)eached 48. (u)nknown/(u)nusual 49. (c)ourage 50. (n)early
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去山上露营的经历，包括发现未知的山洞、露营时的小插曲等。
46. 句意：尽管妈妈和我不是很感兴趣，但为了让爸爸开心，我们还是同意去山上露营。根据“...Mum and I weren’t very interested, we agreed to go camping in the mountain to make Dad happy.”及结合首字母可知，此处为although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
47. 句意：我们到达山上后，爸爸开始搭帐篷，而妈妈和我去森林里散步。根据“After we...the mountain, Dad started putting the tent up while Mum and I went for a walk around the forest.”可知，此处指到达山上，reach“到达”，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填(r)eached。
48. 句意：我们发现了一个隐藏在茂密灌木丛后面的未知/不寻常的洞穴，似乎从来没有人探索过它，但我们没有勇气进入它。根据“We found an...cave hidden behind thick bushes”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词cave。unknown“未知的”，unusual“不寻常的”，均符合语境。故填(u)nknown/ (u)nusual。
49. 句意：我们发现了一个隐藏在茂密灌木丛后面的未知/不寻常的洞穴，似乎从来没有人探索过它，但我们没有勇气进入它。根据“it seemed that no one had ever explored it, but we didn’t have the...to enter it”可知，此处指没有勇气进入这个未被探索过的洞穴。courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
50. 句意：我吓得心几乎要跳出胸膛，但幸运的是，它们只是鹿。根据“my heart...jumped out of my chest”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词jumped，nearly“几乎”，符合题意。故填(n)early。
Passage 8（25·八上广州花都区·期末）
Li Ming has never been to another country. But this year, he got a c 46 for an educational exchange program in Britain. Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l 47 culture of Britain. On his first day to the UK, his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g 48 to be a guest in their home. At first, he had difficulty in communicating with others in English. So, his host family a 49 him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English. Besides, he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w 50 a game. As the weeks passed, Li Ming realized how much he had gained. So far, he has not only improved his English, but also has made many new friends. In his opinion, this exchange visit was a special experience in his life.
【答案】46. (c)hance 47. (l)ocal 48. (g)lad 49. (a)dvised/(a)sked/(a)rranged 50. (w)in
【解析】本文主要讲述了李明去英国参加教育交流项目的经历。
46. 句意：但今年，他获得了一个参加英国教育交流项目的机会。根据“he got a c... for an educational exchange program in Britain”可知，他得到了一个机会，结合首字母，chance“机会”符合语境，前有不定冠词a，chance用单数形式。故填(c)hance。
47. 句意：在去那里之前，他已经了解了许多关于英国当地的文化。根据“Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l... culture of Britain.”可知，去英国之前，他了解了许多关于当地的文化，结合首字母，local“当地的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词culture。故填(l)ocal。
48. 句意：在抵达英国的第一天，他的寄宿家庭热情地迎接了他，他很高兴能成为他们家的客人。根据“his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g... to be a guest in their home”可知，他的寄宿家庭热情地迎接了他，可以推断他很高兴，结合首字母，glad“高兴的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(g)lad。
49. 句意：于是，他的寄宿家庭建议/让/安排他和新朋友一起参加学校的各种活动，以练习英语口语。根据“So, his host family a... him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English.”可知，为了练习英语口语，他的寄宿家庭建议/让/安排他参加学校的各种活动，结合首字母，advise“建议”/ask“要求”/arrange“安排”符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked/(a)rranged。
50. 句意：此外，他擅长打篮球，所以他帮助自己的球队赢下了一场比赛。根据“he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w... a game”可知，他擅长打篮球，可以推断他为球队赢下了一场比赛，“help sb. to do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，需填入动词原形，结合首字母，win“赢得”符合语境。故填(w)in。
第二部分：语法填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的单词用单词的正确形式填空。
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
Passage 5文章内容：谈论交流访学中文化冲击
If you go to another country, you might feel 1_______(confuse), strange, or anxious. This feeling is called "culture shock". People have culture shock 2.________ different reasons. Maybe they don't know the language or the local culture. They might also miss their family and friends back home.
Culture shock usually has four stages. People call this "the model of 3._________(culture) adjustment". 4._________(come) to a foreign country is exciting. Everything is new and 5._________(familiar). It's fun to look around the new place and learn about the local culture. After some time, you start to feel unhappy with life in the new country. Everything seems hard. You get angry or sad very 6.________(easy). It's not easy to talk with people around you. You may feel very homesick and lonely. In this stage, you slowly start to deal with the hard things. You know what 7._________( expect) in most cases. The host country doesn't feel all that new anymore. You begin to accept the local culture. You also learn how to deal with 8.________ things you don't like. At last, you start to feel at home in the new culture. The 9._________(different) between cultures are not a big problem anymore.
It can be hard to get used to things 10._________ you go back to your home country after being away for a long time. Some people have a new culture shock when they return home. This is called reverse culture shock.
【答案】1.confused 2.for 3.cultural 4.Coming 5.unfamiliar 6.easily 7.to expect 8.the 9.differences
10.when
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
Passage 6文章内容：谈论古人智慧故事
During the Warring States Period, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to gather talented people 1 (make) the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for 2 (advise). Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. It could run 1,000 li a day, which was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses, but nobody found 3 (he) such a horse.
One day, someone new 4 (volunteer) to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 5 the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, 6 the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want 7 (come) very soon.” Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I 8 (value), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as his teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally 9 (beat) the State of Qi.
As the essay On Horses says, qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. On the other hand, if you have all-around abilities, 10 of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
【答案】1. to make 2. advice 3. him 4. volunteered 5. but 6. not 7. will come 8. am valued 9. beat 10. instead
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
Passage 7文章内容：谈论我们的记忆
Most adults find it hard to remember the things that happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories 1 (disappear).
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year 2 (early),and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weak 3 (quick).
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their experiences from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is 4 at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like 5 the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of 6 (forget) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain 7 children can often have clear memories of what they have done, but then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past，such 8 the first relaxing trip with your family, the first accident you met with, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second period between the 9 (age) of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7，the amount (量) of memories that the children could remember 10 (remain) between 63%—72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%—36%.
【答案】1. disappeared 2. earlier 3. quickly 4. because 5. in 6. forgetting 7. why 8. as 9. ages 10. remained
Passage 8（Unit 4 Pets and us）
Passage 8文章内容：宠物
Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ____1____(we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 2 (colour).
First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 3 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before.
Second, animals bring us 4 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 5 (little) lonely (孤独的) than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love.
Third, animals are important for 6 environment. Bees help flowers grow by ____7_____(carry) pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 8 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful.
However, some animals are in danger because of human 9 (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals.
All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 10 (kind), so we can live together in a better world.
【答案】1.our 2.colourful 3.lost 4. happiness 5.less 6.the 7.carrying 8. If 9.activities 10. kindly
【考题猜想】
Passage 1（考题猜想）
Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1._______(know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2._________ (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3________ history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4.________(country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5._________(tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6. _________(discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7.__________( appear ) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopedias 8._________(careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 9._________(check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopedias are 10._________(amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
【答案】1.knowledge 2.them 3.in 4.countries 5.traditional 6.is discovered 7.will appear 8.carefully
9.to check 10. amazing
Passage 2（考题猜想）
The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 1.________(easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 2. _________(change) our lives in more ways in the future.
In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 3._________there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 4_________(treat).
For the environment, as more things are 5._________( connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 6.__________( save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 7.________they use less fuel.
In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 8. _________(smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 9.__________(they) and share data 10._________ the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.
These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon!
【答案】1.easier 2.changing 3.if 4.treatment 5.connected 6. to save 7.so 8.smoothly 9.themselves 10.with
Passage 3（考题猜想）
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight” It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things.
It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.”
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop ___6____ (you )courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, who is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed.
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.”
【答案】1. challenges 2. a 3. perfectly 4. to push 5. happier 6. your 7. helps 8. believing 9. So 10. with
Passage 4（考题猜想）
Have you ever imagined Li Bai and Du Fu, two ancient Chinese poets of the Tang Dynasty, standing in front of you At the World Robot Conference in 2023, the two “poets” both 36 (show) up in the form of human-like robots. Dressed in 37 (history) costumes, “Li Bai” was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine 38 “Du Fu” was sitting beside him and listening 39 (careful) with a smile on his face.
The seven-day exhibition took place in Beijing in August with nearly 600 kinds of robots from 60 companies around the world on show. It was 40 (they) first public appearance for about 60 of them.
The two “poets” developed by EXROBOTS were the most popular. They not only look like humans but also can understand human languages and follow 41 (direction). They can present feelings such as joy, anger and 42 (sad). Pet-shaped robots also drew a large number of visitors. The CyberDog 2, for example, do flips (空 翻) and many other tricks 43 a real dog. A robot cat named MetaCat with blue eyes 44 soft hair will shake its head when people touch it.
“The robot industry will continue to make progress.” Xin Guobin, vice-minister of industry and information technology, said, “And robots should play an important role in 45 (deal) with common challenges in this world. They will make people live a better life in the future. “
【答案】36. showed 37. historical 38. while 39. carefully 40. their 41. directions 42. sadness 43. like 44. and 45. dealing
【解析】本文主要讲述了2023年世界机器人大会上的类人机器人和宠物机器人。
36. 句意：在2023年的世界机器人大会上，两位“诗人”都以人形机器人的形式出现。根据“in 2023”结合提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时，show up“出现”，动词短语，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。
37. 句意：身着古装的“李白”正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，“杜甫”则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。根据“costumes”结合提示词可知，此处应用historical“历史的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填historical。
38. 句意：身着古装的“李白”正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，“杜甫”则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。根据“‘Li Bai’ was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine … ‘Du Fu’ was sitting beside him”可知，此处应指“李白”正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，而“杜甫”则坐在一旁，前后表示对比，while“而”，连词，表对比。故填while。
39. 句意：身着古装的“李白”正在吟诵他的著名诗篇《将进酒》，“杜甫”则坐在一旁，面带微笑地认真聆听。根据“listening”结合提示词可知，此处应用carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
40. 句意：这是他们中大约60人的第一次公开露面。根据“first public appearance”结合提示词可知，此处应用their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
41. 句意：它们不仅长得像人类，而且还能理解人类的语言并听从指示。direction“指示”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填directions。
42. 句意：他们可以表现出喜悦、愤怒和悲伤等情绪。根据“anger and”结合提示词可知，此处应用sadness“悲伤”，and连接并列成分。故填sadness。
43. 句意：例如，CyberDog 2会像真狗一样做空翻和许多其他动作。根据“The CyberDog 2, for example, do flips (空 翻) and many other tricks … a real dog.”结合语境可知，此处应指CyberDog 2会像真狗一样做空翻和许多其他动作，like“像”，介词。故填like。
44. 句意：一只名叫MetaCat的机器猫，长着蓝色的眼睛和柔软的毛发，当人们触摸它时，它会摇头。根据“blue eyes … soft hair”可知，蓝眼睛和柔软的毛发表示两个并列的成分，因此应用and“和”。故填and。
45. 句意：机器人应该在应对这个世界的共同挑战中发挥重要作用。根据“play an important role in”结合提示词可知，play an important role in doing sth.“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此此处应用动名词形式dealing。故填dealing。
Passage 5（考题猜想）
Dave Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping 1.________ (rapid). This was the
2. (begin) of a serious drought (干旱). Everyone began asking, “How long will it last ” Meko believed that he could find the answer in the trees.
Meko is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change. Each year, a tree 3._________(add) a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings. During times of heavy rainfall, a ring is wide. 4.__________ there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change.
Meko and his team quickly started a new research project. Their goal was to find out how long previous droughts lasted. The team 5._________(collect) as many old wood samples as possible. They tested wood samples from 1,200 years ago until the present. When they examined the rings, the news about rainfall in the past was not good.
Meko’s research showed that the 20th century was 6.__________ unusually wet time. Trees from this period had wide, 7.__________(health) rings. Rain was plentiful during that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts occurred on a regular basis. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human history seems 8._________(support) Meko’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area 9.__________ hundreds of years, starting around 500 AD. They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops. However, at the end of the 13th century, the Anasazi suddenly left the area. Experts do not know exactly 10.___________ the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious drought at that time.
How long will the current drought last Using nature’s code from the past, experts predict that this drought may continue for another 50 years.
【答案】1. rapidly 2.beginning 3.adds 4.When 5.collected 6.an 7.healthy 8.to support 9. for 10.why
Passage 6（考题猜想）
In ancient China, there lived a woman named Zhong Wuyan. Unlike other famous beauties in history, she was 1 (know) for her ugly appearance. But she did something that made the whole country remember her.
Zhong Wuyan was born in Wuyan Town. People laughed at her looks and called her “Wuyan”, meaning “without salt”, like she was worthless, even less valuable 2 salt. Although Zhong Wuyan wasn’t pretty, her mind was very smart! She studied hard until her talents became the 3 (great) in Qi Kingdom.
At that time, King Xuan of Qi ruled the kingdom. He only listened to 4 ones who flattered (讨好) him. The kingdom was getting worse. Seeing this, Zhong Wuyan went out of her way to warn the king. When 5 (enter) the palace, the king was shocked by her appearance. But she spoke 6 (brave): “If you keep trusting bad advisors, Qi will fall!”
King Xuan realized his mistake. He began to trust wise people and work hard for his kingdom. He 7 (welcome) any wise person to his kingdom. Even he made Zhong Wuyan his queen. After she became queen, she advised the king to stop wasting time and money. She also helped him find talented leaders. Slowly, Qi became stronger again, and people lived better lives.
Zhong Wuyan’s story teaches us that true value comes from 8 (wise) and kindness, not looks. One person can make a 9 (different) with courage. So, if you feel like you’re not pretty enough, don’t be sad. Remember, like Zhong Wuyan, ___10____ you’re brave, smart, and stick to your beliefs, you can be a hero in others’ eyes too!
【答案】1. known 2. than 3. greatest 4. the 5. entering 6. bravely 7. welcomed 8. wisdom 9. difference 10. if
【解析】本文讲述了古代中国一位名叫钟无艳的女性的故事，她虽然貌丑，却以智慧和勇气成就了自己的价值，并帮助国家复兴。
1. 句意：她以丑陋而出名。be known for是固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”，此处用过去分词known。故填known。
2. 句意：人们嘲笑她的容貌，叫她“无艳”，意思是“没盐”，仿佛她一文不值，甚至比盐还不值钱。根据“less”可知是比较结构，表示“比……还少/差”，故填than。
3. 句意：她刻苦学习，最终她的才华在齐国是最出色的。根据“the”和“in Qi Kingdom.”可知用形容词的最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
4. 句意：当时齐宣王统治着天下，他只听取那些奉承他的人意见。根据下文“ones who flattered (讨好) him.”可知who flattered (讨好) him为定语从句修饰ones，特指一类人，故填the。
5. 句意：当她进入宫殿时，国王因她的外貌而感到震惊。根据“when”可知表示伴随状语，说明动作正在进行，用现在分词形式“entering”。故填entering。
6. 句意：但是她勇敢地说：“如果你继续相信坏的顾问，齐国就会衰落！”修饰动词spoke，需用副词形式，brave的副词是bravely。故填bravely。
7. 句意：他欢迎任何有智慧的人来齐国。根据上文“He began to...”可知是一般过去时，welcome的过去式是welcomed。故填welcomed。
8. 句意：钟无艳的故事告诉我们，真正的价值来自智慧和善良，而不是外貌。from是介词，后面跟名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，表示“智慧”，故填wisdom。
9. 句意：一个人可以通过勇气带来不同的变化。空前为不定冠词a，后面需跟名词形式，different的名词形式是difference。make a difference意为“产生影响”。固定搭配，故填difference。
10. 句意：所以，如果你觉得自己不够美丽，不要难过。记住，像钟无艳一样，如果你勇敢、聪明并坚持自己的信念，你也能成为别人眼中的英雄！条件状语从句。故填if。
【真题演练】
Passage 1（25-26·八上深圳实验学校·期中）
Hong Jindiao is a 33-year-old puppetry (木偶戏) artist from Fujian, China. The long history of puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty. Hong 46 (begin) to learn puppetry as a small child. The training at art school was hard. 47 , he never gave up. Hong has a deep love 48 traditional Chinese culture. He devotes 49 (he) to showing some famous historical people, like Guan Yu. These puppets on Hong’s hands are alive on the stage (舞台).
Hong also wants to be 50 (create) in his old art form and draws more younger people’s eyes.
So he has learned different puppetry skills to make it 51 (interesting) than before and set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) 52 (train) young students.
Hong’s talents take him out of China. His shows like Riding Alone have been performed in many 53 (place), even in the UK and Russia. He said, “As 54 important part of the world’s culture, I am happy to see that Chinese traditional puppetry has been welcomed in other countries.”
Hong Jindiao is 55 (true) a puppeteer who has given all his life to this art, passing on the past and helping Chinese culture keep alive and go overseas.
【答案】
46. began 47. However 48. for 49. himself 50. creative 51. more interesting 52. to train 53. places 54. an 55. truly
【解析】本文讲述了来自中国福建的33岁木偶戏艺术家洪金雕，他从小学习木偶戏，对中华传统文化充满热爱，致力于创新木偶戏形式吸引年轻人，还设立剧院培训学生，其作品在国内外演出，他将一生奉献给木偶戏艺术，传承过去并助力中华文化走向世界。
46. 句意：洪金雕从小就开始学习木偶戏。根据“as a small child”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，空格处应填“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。
47. 句意：然而，他从未放弃。根据“The training at art school was hard”和“he never gave up”可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，因此空格处用“However”表示“然而”。故填However。
48. 句意：洪金雕对中华传统文化有着深厚的热爱。根据“has a deep love”和“traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处表示对中华传统文化的热爱，“have a deep love for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有深厚的热爱”。故填for。
49. 句意：他致力于展示一些著名的历史人物，比如关羽。根据“He devotes...to showing...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“devote oneself to”，表示“致力于……”，因此空格处用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
50. 句意：洪金雕还想在他的古老艺术形式中有所创新，吸引更多年轻人的目光。根据“be”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。
51. 句意：所以他学习了不同的木偶戏技巧，使其比以前更有趣，并成立了深圳木偶艺术剧院来培训年轻学生。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。
52. 句意：所以他学习了不同的木偶戏技巧，使其比以前更有趣，并成立了深圳木偶艺术剧院来培训年轻学生。根据“set up the Shenzhen puppet Art Theatre”和“train young students”可知，成立剧院的目的是培训年轻学生，因此空格处用动词不定式“to train”表示目的。故填to train。
53. 句意：他的作品如《千里走单骑》已在许多地方演出，甚至在英国和俄罗斯。根据“many”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，“place”的复数形式是“places”。故填places。
54. 句意：作为世界文化的重要组成部分，我很高兴看到中国传统木偶戏在其他国家受到欢迎。根据“important part”可知，此处泛指“一个重要部分”，且“important”以元音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
55. 句意：洪金雕确实是一位毕生致力于这门艺术的木偶师，传承过去，助力中华文化生生不息，走向海外。根据“Hong Jindiao is...a puppeteer”可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，表示“确实，真正地”。故填truly。
Passage 2（25-26·八上深圳红岭教育集团·期中）
Children always take an interest in everything. They keep trying to find out how things work. Here 36 (be) some of the best kids’ encyclopaedias. They can help children learn more about 37 world.
My Encyclopaedia of Very Important Things
This encyclopaedia will give children information about a lot of things, 38 (include) the planets, animals and people all over the world. Through this encyclopaedia, children can easily know how animals talk, how so many people live in this world, 39 so on.
Mistakes That Worked
It is an interesting book. It talks about how some 40 (invent) came into being by accident (偶然地). One of the stories is about how a cook invented the 41 (one) potato wafers. One day, a customer criticized (批评) a cook because his fried potatoes weren’t thin enough. The cook was angry, so he decided to cut very thin fried potatoes. To his surprise, the customer thought the taste was much 42 (good) and soon the thin fried potatoes became popular. The encyclopaedia also talks about how Coca-Cola, sandwiches, X-rays and other 43 (use) inventions came into being by accident.
Animal Encyclopaedia
It’s the best book to help children learn 44 animals. It covers information on 2,500 kinds of animals with colourful pictures. It also has maps to show where the animals are found and their homes. If your child loves animals, he or she will enjoy 45 (read) this encyclopaedia.
【答案】
36. are 37. the 38. including 39. and 40. inventions 41. first 42. better 43. useful 44. about 45. reading
【解析】本文主要介绍了三本适合儿童阅读的百科全书，激发孩子探索世界的兴趣。
36. 句意：这里有一些最适合儿童的百科全书。Here be...句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，“some of the best kids’ encyclopaedias”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
37. 句意：它们可以帮助孩子们更多地了解世界。world为可数名词单数，此处特指“我们生活的这个世界”，需加定冠词the。故填the。
38. 句意：这本百科全书将为孩子们提供很多东西的信息，包括行星、动物和世界各地的人。include为动词，此处需用其介词形式including，表示“包括”，后接宾语。故填including。
39. 句意：通过这本百科全书，孩子们可以轻松了解动物如何交流、世界上有如此多的人如何生活等等。and so on是固定短语，意为“等等”。故填and。
40. 句意：它讲述了一些发明是如何偶然产生的。some后接可数名词复数，invent的名词形式为invention，复数为inventions。故填inventions。
41. 句意：其中一个故事是关于一位厨师如何发明第一种土豆薄片。 根据句意，此处指“第一种”，应用one的序数词形式first。故填first。
42. 句意：令他惊讶的是，顾客认为味道好多了，很快薄炸土豆就流行起来。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
43. 句意：百科全书还讲述了可口可乐、三明治、X射线和其他有用的发明是如何偶然产生的。inventions为名词，需用形容词修饰，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
44. 句意：这是帮助孩子们了解动物的最好书籍。 learn about为固定搭配，意为“了解，学习关于……的知识”。故填about。
45. 句意：如果您的孩子喜欢动物，他或她将会喜欢阅读这本百科全书。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。
Passage 3（25-26·八上深圳·期中）
During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a master (大师) of the Guqin instrument named Yu Boya. He always found his 36 (idea) from nature. During a boat trip to the State of Chu, the sight of the river and mountains inspired 37 (he) to play. After a while, he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, standing 38 (quiet) on the bank,enjoying the music. Yu invited Zhong aboard.
Yu played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the grand (雄伟的) Taishan Mountain!” Yu then played music describing the flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river!”
Yu was 39 (surprise). “You really understand my music!” Then the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided 40 (meet) each other again at the same place the next year.
When that time came, Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died of 41 illness.
Yu felt very sad. He 42 (take) out his Guqin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”.
“My 43 (good) friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” 44 he broke his Guqin and never played it again.
This story tells us that true friendship isn’t about who you are or how long you’ve known each other. Instead, it should be about two people sharing the same feelings 45 each other.
【答案】
36. ideas 37. him 38. quietly 39. surprised 40. to meet 41. an 42. took 43. best 44. So 45. with
【解析】本文讲述了“高山流水遇知音”的典故：春秋时期的琴师俞伯牙从自然中获取创作灵感，在江上演奏时遇樵夫钟子期听懂其音乐，二人成挚友；次年钟子期病逝，俞伯牙摔琴绝弦，故事诠释了“知音”是灵魂共鸣的真挚友谊。
36. 句意：他总是从自然中获取自己的创作灵感。“idea”是可数名词，此处表示“他的想法”，用复数形式。故填ideas。
37. 句意：在一次前往楚国的乘船旅行中，江河山峦的景色激发了他弹奏（古琴）的兴致。“inspire”是及物动词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
38. 句意：过了一会儿，他注意到樵夫钟子期正静静地站在岸边，欣赏着乐曲。修饰动词“standing”，用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”。故填quietly。
39. 句意：俞伯牙十分惊讶。“be surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，形容人的感受。故填surprised。
40. 句意：他们约定第二年在同一个地方再相见。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to meet。
41. 句意：当那一刻到来时，俞伯牙赴约后，发现钟子期已因病去世。“illness”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头。故填“an”。
42. 句意：他取出古琴，再次弹奏了《高山流水》。文章时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。
43. 句意：“我最好的朋友已经离世了”他说。“my best friend”意为“我最好的朋友”，用最高级。故填best。
44. 句意：于是他摔碎了古琴，从此不再弹奏。前文讲没人理解他的音乐了，后文讲他摔琴，表因果关系。故填So
45. 句意：而是，它应该是两个人能与彼此产生灵魂共鸣。“share...with...”是固定短语，意为“与……分享……”。故填with。
Passage 4（25-26·八上深圳·期中）
Do you like the lotus (莲) The lotus is one of the most amazing water 36 (plant). It’s well-known for 37 (it) large, round leaves and beautiful flowers.
The lotus plants are very strong and can live for a very long time. They can’t grow very tall, 38 their leaves and flowers can spread across the water and cover 39 large area. This makes them perfect for 40 (decorate) lakes.
The lotus flowers are very beautiful. They come in many colours like pink, white, and even yellow. The flowers need at least six hours 41 sunlight each day. Every morning, these lovely flowers open up to greet the sun, and then they slowly close in the afternoon. They can remain fresh and beautiful for several days.
Besides (除了) being beautiful, the lotus is very 42 (use). People can eat some parts of it. They even use lotus leaves to wrap (包裹) food. This gives food a fresh smell. In some places, people also use the lotus to make medicine. 43 (recent), some scientists are testing how lotus seeds can help rebuild bones.
What makes the lotus stand out is its ability 44 (stay) clean. Although it grows in muddy (泥泞的) water, the lotus flowers and leaves always stay clean. For this reason, the lotus 45 (stand) for purity (纯洁) and beauty in Chinese culture. It reminds people to keep their hearts pure and strong, even when life brings them great sufferings.
【答案】
36. plants 37. its 38. but 39. a 40. decorating 41. of 42. useful 43. Recently 44. to stay 45. stands
【解析】本文主要介绍了莲花，包括它的生长特点、外观、用途以及在中国文化中象征纯洁和美丽的寓意。
36. 句意：莲花是最令人惊叹的水生植物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“plant”的复数是“plants”。故填plants。
37. 句意：它以其大而圆的叶子和美丽的花朵而闻名。此处修饰“large, round leaves”，要用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。
38. 句意：它们不能长得很高，但它们的叶子和花朵可以蔓延在水面上覆盖大片区域。前句“They can’t grow very tall”和后句“their leaves and flowers can spread across the water”是转折关系。故填but。
39. 句意：覆盖大片区域。“a large area”表示“一大片区域”，“large”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
40. 句意：这使它们成为装饰湖泊的理想选择。“for”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，“decorate”的动名词是“decorating”。故填decorating。
41. 句意：花朵每天需要至少六小时的阳光。“six hours of sunlight”表示“六小时的阳光”，用介词“of”。故填of。
42. 句意：除了美丽外，莲花也非常有用。“is”后接形容词作表语，“use”的形容词是“useful”，意为“有用的”。故填useful。
43. 句意：最近，一些科学家正在测试莲子如何帮助重建骨骼。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，“recent”的副词是“recently”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。
44. 句意：莲花的突出特点是它能保持洁净。“ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
45. 句意：因此，莲花在中国文化中象征纯洁和美丽。文章时态为一般现在时，主语“the lotus”是第三人称单数，“stand”的第三人称单数是“stands”。故填stands。
Passage 5（25·八上深圳实验中学·期末）
Once upon a time, there were no 46 (river) or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon.
One day, 47 four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere 48 many people were praying (祈求) for rain!
Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.”
Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor 49 (reply), “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down.
The four dragons felt sorry and 50 (worry). They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much 51 the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. 52 (quick) the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops.
The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God 53 (pull) four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned 54 (them) into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers 55 (run) across the country like four huge dragons.
【答案】
46. rivers 47. the 48. that 49. replied 50. worried 51. about 52. Quickly 53. to pull 54. themselves 55. have run
【解析】本文主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救人民向天空喷射海水，并在最后变成中国四大河流的故事。
46. 句意：从前，地球上没有河流湖泊，只有中国的东海。此处需用复数表泛指，故填rivers。
47. 句意：有一天，这四条龙从海里飞到空中。此处特指前文提到的四条龙，故用定冠词the。故填the。
48. 句意：它们看到到处都很热很干燥，以至于许多人都祈求下雨！so…that“如此……以至于”，故填that。
49. 句意：听到他们说的话，玉皇大帝回答说：“好吧。我明天就送些雨下来。”根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。
50. 句意：这四条龙感到很抱歉并且很担心。此处和sorry并列，应用形容词worried，作表语。故填worried。
51. 句意：它们知道玉皇大帝从不太关心人民。care about意为“关心”，固定搭配。故填about。
52. 句意：很快，水像雨一样倾泻而下，救了人民和他们的庄稼。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题03短文填空
本专题短文填空分为两部分：第一部分：短文填词。第二部分：语法填空
第一部分：短文填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
Passage 5文章内容：谈论交流访学
Last month, our school organized an exchange trip to Australia. At first, I felt upset when I met the 1.f________ students. They looked friendly, but I was afraid I couldn’t talk with them well.
During the 2.t_______, we visited many interesting places. It was exciting to see the Sydney Opera House in person. We also had an exchange with 3.l________ students. We talked about our favorite subjects and weekend activities. I tried to 4.i_________ Chinese food to them, like dumplings and noodles. They were very interested and said they wanted to try them one day.
Though I was a little 5.n________ at first, I had a great time. Before leaving, my new foreign friends and I promised to keep in touch by writing emails. This exchange trip was really a wonderful 6.e_________for me.
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
Passage 6文章内容：谈论古人智慧故事
We should be brave to show our worth
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin b_____46____ the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao's capital city. Handan was in great danger. Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 until a man called Mao Sui volunteered.
The prince looked at Mao with d___47______ and asked," How long have you served me "
"Three years," Mao replied.
The prince said," I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子)in a bag its tip pierces through. You've been here for a long time, but I've never heard of you. Maybe you are not talented "
Mao replied," Put me in that bag, and I'll pierce it c_____48_______not just the tip."
The prince was impressed and took him along. Later, Mao persuaded the king of Chu to send s____49_____ to Handan, saving Zhao and becoming a state hero.
This story tells us that …
“Mao Sui recommending himself” means some one who volunteers to do a job. Many people in the world are as wise as Mao, but not all of them have the c____50______ and confidence that he had. When chances come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did.
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
Passage 7文章内容：谈论我们的记忆技巧
Your memory matters a lot in life. Here are 1.m______ to improve it.
First, keep your brain 2. a_____. Make a point of trying new things, like learning a new instrument or a
3. f______ language. Playing brain games also works. You can use the “memory linking” 4.t_______: make 5.m_____ connections to things, or make up a story to remember lists. This exercises your brain as well as improves memory.
Second, Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy 6.d______ helps 7.m_______ a good memory. Research shows that eating healthily can improve you’re 8.a________ to remember things. What’s more, 9.r_______ physical exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve your memory.
Last but not least, rest a lot. If you don’t make time to relax, or if you feel too 10.s________, your memory will get worse.
It’s 11.n________ to be forgetful, and memory often 12.t________ to become worse with age. But if you exercise your brain, live healthily and relax, you can keep or even improve your memory!
Passage 8（Unit 4 Pets and us）
Passage 8文章内容：宠物
Tang Li, Li Chen and Zhou Jing shared their favorite pets and the reasons behind their choice. Choosing a pet shows one’s lifestyle, and each of them picked a suitable one based on their own needs.
Li Chen likes cats best because they are 46.c__________ and clever—his cat likes to play and even catches mice. Unlike dogs, cats don’t need lots of 47.a___________, and they can stay happy on their own when he is too busy to offer company. But Li Chen still tries to be responsible: He cleans the litter box regularly and prepares fresh food for his cat every day, showing he takes good care of it.
Zhou Jing 48.p____________ hamsters; she has a brown and white hamster with very soft fur that is like her best friend. She loves hamsters because they don’t take up much space, are fun to play with, and cheer her up when she feels 49.l_________. Looking after such a small pet teaches her to care for others.
Tang Li’s favorite pets are fish. She thinks fish are easy to take care of, which is perfect for busy people like her who don’t have much time for pets. 50.T___________ fish can’t interact closely, she finds it really nice to watch them swim around after a long day. This brings him lots of joy.
【考题猜想】
Passage 1（考题猜想）
15-year-old Canadian student Lisa is on a two-month study trip to China. When arriving in Shanghai, she felt 46.n________because of unfamiliar surroundings (周围环境)and an unknown language.
Her first week was busy: she joined a school program and a Suzhou tour. At first she felt very
47. a_________ , she worried she might get lost or miss the group , her tour guide, a friendly girl named Lin, 48.n___________ her worry and comforted her, Lin talked to her about Chinese stories and taught her how to say some basic Chinese phrases.
Gradually, Lisa grew more 49.i_________ and confident , no longer afraid to walk around the neighborhood near her school after class. One day, her classmates invited her to a family dinner. At first, she hesitated—she’d never tried many of the dishes. But she decided to 50.a__________ the invitation. To her surprise, she loved the spicy tofu and sweet-and-sour pork.
Three weeks in, Lisa smiles more. Though some things remain tricky, the unfamiliar is less scary. “China isn’t just a map spot,” she said. “It has kind people and great food—I’m eager to see more!”
Passage 2（考题猜想）
Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857 This number seems (1) c____________, not special. but it is the most amazing number in the world. Why Let’s look at a few facts about this number.
First, get the number multiplied (乘) by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing because they are made up of the same numbers but in different (2) o_________. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. Second, if it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 999999. Third, the number is multiplied by itself and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we (3) a______ the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we can (4)e________ get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing
In fact, people found this mysterious（神秘的）number inside the pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt. People also (5)d_________ the number is linked to seven days of a week. So you see, how amazing the number (6) s_________ is! And we can learn a lot from it.
Passage 3（考题猜想）
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be successful, hard work is necessary—there is no 1.d_________ about it.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught him at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him to learn like everyone else. But he didn’t give in to the 2.c_________; instead, he overcame his deafness through hard work.
However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy playing on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught him a useful telegraphy 3.t_________. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great invention—the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor.
Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of working alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They didn’t 4.d________on a single person’s ideas; they worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a 5.s_________businessman. He was able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit, and people around the world could 6.b_________from his creations.
7.A___________ Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
Passage 4（考题猜想）
6G technology is in its early stage, but it will bring a new 1.e_____ of super - fast communication. Its 2.b______ function is not just to make calls or send messages, but to connect everything around us more 3.s_______.
The major 4.e______of 6G will be felt in many areas. In smart cities, traffic lights will work better with 6G, reducing jams. In hospitals, doctors may use it to help patients far away. Scientists have made some 5.b__________ in testing. They say new software for 6G will let us 6.d________ a whole movie in just a second.
This 7.p_______ change will make our life easier. Students can have clearer online classes, and families can enjoy better video chats. We all look forward to when 6G comes into our daily life.
Passage 5（考题猜想）
There are several great 46. m_________ to remember English words.
Firstly, keeping a notebook is very helpful. You can write down new words, their meanings, and example
sentences in the notebook. Then, set aside time each day to review what you’ve written. This 47.r________ review helps reinforce（加强） your memory of the words.
Secondly, learning words in 48.c__________ is essential. Instead of just 49.m_________a word alone, try to understand how it’s used in a sentence, a story, or a conversation. For example, when you come across the word “benefit”, seeing it in “We can benefit a lot from reading books” helps you grasp its meaning and usage more completely.
Thirdly, making a word web works well. Choose a core word and then write down related words around it. If your core word is “happy”, you can add words like “joyful”, “glad”, “delighted”, and also antonyms like “sad” or “unhappy”. This way, you not only remember the target word but also expand your vocabulary by 50.c_________ it to other words.
Passage 6（考题猜想）
Tang Li, Li Chen and Zhou Jing shared their favorite pets and the reasons behind their 1.c_________. Choosing a pet shows one’s lifestyle, and each of them picked a suitable one based on their own needs.
Li Chen likes cats best because they are cute and clever—his cat likes to play and even catches mice. Unlike dogs, cats don’t need lots of attention, and they can stay happy on their own when he is too busy to offer company. But Li Chen still tries to be 2. r_____________: He cleans the litter box regularly and prepares fresh food for his cat every day, showing he takes good care of it.
Zhou Jing 3.p____________ hamsters; she has a brown and white hamster with very soft fur that is like her best friend. She loves hamsters because they don’t take up much space, are fun to play with, and cheer her up when she feels 4.l_________. Looking after such a small pet teaches her to care for others.
Tang Li’s favorite pets are fish. She thinks fish are easy to take care of, which is 5. p___________ for busy people like her who don’t have much time for pets. Though fish can’t interact closely, she finds it really nice to watch them swim around after a long day. This brings him lots of joy.
【真题演练】
Passage 1（25-26·八上广州执信·期中）
Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i 61 of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords.
An IT company now has a solution: a t 62 microchip placed under the skin. It’s so small that others won’t even n 63 it.
The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords.
People have different o 64 on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w 65 if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects.
This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again!
Passage 2（25-26·八上广州广雅·期中）
Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930. Early in her life, she always w 51 how she could deal with malaria (疟疾). Later, she studied traditional Chinese medicine and developed a new t 52 to get artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Tu Youyou’s work proved helpful and had a p 53 effect on global health. Because of her achievements, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. It is an i 54 award and makes her work recognized around the world. Today, after having much success in medicine, she still c 55 to work hard and hopes to contribute more to her country.
Passage 3（25-26·八上广州中学·期中）
Marco Polo is a famous traveler in history. He was born in Italy in 1254 and later traveled to China with his father. During his stay in China, Marco Polo met Emperor Kublai Khan. The emperor liked him and asked him to work for the government. He worked in some m 46 cities at that time such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and learned a lot about Chinese culture. After 17 years, he decided to go back home.
When Marco Polo returned to Italy, he wrote a book about his journey. Many people didn’t believe his stories at first. A 47 some thought his stories were not real, the book became popular over time. It had great e 48 on European people’s understanding of Asia. Some readers even sent letters to him, but he never r 49 to all of them—he was too busy sharing his experiences.
F 50 , you can find more about Marco Polo in some encyclopedias. His story still encourages people to explore the world today.
Passage 4（25-26·八上广州西关外国语·期中）
Exams are everywhere. Many people find taking exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to relax yourself.
At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so that you can know e 51 what you have to do.
Work out how much time you can s 52 on each question. If you feel yourself getting anxious at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful things should be done before you get to the exam room. You are supposed to r 53 the notes you have taken in class until you are familiar enough with them. Then the real thing will seem much easier.
You also need to do some practice tests to find out what you know and what you don’t. In this way, you’ll become less worried. And you should keep a p 54 mind. If you fail, just consider it to be c 55 for improvement.
Passage 5（25·八上广州越秀区·期末）
Chinese calligraphy, known as Shufa, has been an important part of Chinese culture for a long time. Although the tools they use are s 46 , such as a brush, ink and paper, the art itself is full of life and beauty.
Calligraphy is not just about writing words. Every stroke (笔画) in calligraphy can e 47 feelings. Thick lines might show strength, while thin, quick lines make people feel lively. Each character has its own m 48 . For example, the word “water” flows like a river.
Calligraphy is c 49 in our daily life. We can often see them in Spring Festival couplets (春联), paper fans and shop signs. Nowadays, calligraphy, the traditional art, is m 50 with modernity. They are printed on modern things like T-shirts and phone cases.
Passage 6（25·八上广州荔湾区·期末）
It was Sports Day at school. Students shouted excitedly and the playground was filled with l 46 noise. Tom and Peter were ready for their races.
During the 1000-meter race, Tom fell down before he r 47 the end. He couldn’t get up because his leg hurt badly. Peter was on his way to his own race, but he stopped to help. He took Tom to the doctor and s 48 for a while. Because of this, he missed his race.
After the teacher knew what had happened, he let Peter have another try. Tom cheered for Peter to give him c 49 and support. He kept running hard u 50 he got to the finishing line. Tom hugged Peter happily—friendship was the real victory that day.
Passage 7（25·八上广州越秀区·期末）
Last weekend, I went on holiday with my parents. A 46 Mum and I weren’t very interested, we agreed to go camping in the mountain to make Dad happy.
After we r 47 the mountain, Dad started putting the tent up while Mum and I went for a walk around the forest. We found an u 48 cave hidden behind thick bushes, and it seemed that no one had ever explored it, but we didn’t have the c 49 to enter it.
When we returned, Dad still couldn’t put the tent up, so we had to sleep on the ground that night. At first, it was really quiet, but suddenly, I heard a strange noise. Then I saw a lot of shadows. I was so frightened that my heart n 50 jumped out of my chest, but luckily, they were just deer. However, I couldn’t fall asleep any more.
Passage 8（25·八上广州花都区·期末）
Li Ming has never been to another country. But this year, he got a c 46 for an educational exchange program in Britain. Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l 47 culture of Britain. On his first day to the UK, his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g 48 to be a guest in their home. At first, he had difficulty in communicating with others in English. So, his host family a 49 him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English. Besides, he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w 50 a game. As the weeks passed, Li Ming realized how much he had gained. So far, he has not only improved his English, but also has made many new friends. In his opinion, this exchange visit was a special experience in his life.
第二部分：语法填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的单词用单词的正确形式填空。
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
Passage 5文章内容：谈论交流访学中文化冲击
If you go to another country, you might feel 1_______(confuse), strange, or anxious. This feeling is called "culture shock". People have culture shock 2.________ different reasons. Maybe they don't know the language or the local culture. They might also miss their family and friends back home.
Culture shock usually has four stages. People call this "the model of 3._________(culture) adjustment". 4._________(come) to a foreign country is exciting. Everything is new and 5._________(familiar). It's fun to look around the new place and learn about the local culture. After some time, you start to feel unhappy with life in the new country. Everything seems hard. You get angry or sad very 6.________(easy). It's not easy to talk with people around you. You may feel very homesick and lonely. In this stage, you slowly start to deal with the hard things. You know what 7._________( expect) in most cases. The host country doesn't feel all that new anymore. You begin to accept the local culture. You also learn how to deal with 8.________ things you don't like. At last, you start to feel at home in the new culture. The 9._________(different) between cultures are not a big problem anymore.
It can be hard to get used to things 10._________ you go back to your home country after being away for a long time. Some people have a new culture shock when they return home. This is called reverse culture shock.
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
Passage 6文章内容：谈论古人智慧故事
During the Warring States Period, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to gather talented people 1 (make) the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for 2 (advise). Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. It could run 1,000 li a day, which was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses, but nobody found 3 (he) such a horse.
One day, someone new 4 (volunteer) to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 5 the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, 6 the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want 7 (come) very soon.” Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I 8 (value), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as his teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally 9 (beat) the State of Qi.
As the essay On Horses says, qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. On the other hand, if you have all-around abilities, 10 of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
Passage 7文章内容：谈论我们的记忆
Most adults find it hard to remember the things that happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories 1 (disappear).
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year 2 (early),and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weak 3 (quick).
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their experiences from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is 4 at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like 5 the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of 6 (forget) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain 7 children can often have clear memories of what they have done, but then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past，such 8 the first relaxing trip with your family, the first accident you met with, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second period between the 9 (age) of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7，the amount (量) of memories that the children could remember 10 (remain) between 63%—72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%—36%.
Passage 8（Unit 4 Pets and us）
Passage 8文章内容：宠物
Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ____1____(we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 2 (colour).
First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 3 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before.
Second, animals bring us 4 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 5 (little) lonely (孤独的) than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love.
Third, animals are important for 6 environment. Bees help flowers grow by ____7_____(carry) pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 8 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful.
However, some animals are in danger because of human 9 (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals.
All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 10 (kind), so we can live together in a better world.
【考题猜想】
Passage 1（考题猜想）
Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1._______(know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2._________ (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3________ history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4.________(country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5._________(tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6. _________(discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7.__________( appear ) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopedias 8._________(careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 9._________(check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopedias are 10._________(amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
Passage 2（考题猜想）
The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 1.________(easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 2. _________(change) our lives in more ways in the future.
In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 3._________there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 4_________(treat).
For the environment, as more things are 5._________( connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 6.__________( save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 7.________they use less fuel.
In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 8. _________(smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 9.__________(they) and share data 10._________ the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.
These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon!
Passage 3（考题猜想）
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight” It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things.
It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.”
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop ___6____ (you )courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, who is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed.
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.”
Passage 4（考题猜想）
Have you ever imagined Li Bai and Du Fu, two ancient Chinese poets of the Tang Dynasty, standing in front of you At the World Robot Conference in 2023, the two “poets” both 36 (show) up in the form of human-like robots. Dressed in 37 (history) costumes, “Li Bai” was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine 38 “Du Fu” was sitting beside him and listening 39 (careful) with a smile on his face.
The seven-day exhibition took place in Beijing in August with nearly 600 kinds of robots from 60 companies around the world on show. It was 40 (they) first public appearance for about 60 of them.
The two “poets” developed by EXROBOTS were the most popular. They not only look like humans but also can understand human languages and follow 41 (direction). They can present feelings such as joy, anger and 42 (sad). Pet-shaped robots also drew a large number of visitors. The CyberDog 2, for example, do flips (空 翻) and many other tricks 43 a real dog. A robot cat named MetaCat with blue eyes 44 soft hair will shake its head when people touch it.
“The robot industry will continue to make progress.” Xin Guobin, vice-minister of industry and information technology, said, “And robots should play an important role in 45 (deal) with common challenges in this world. They will make people live a better life in the future. “
Passage 5（考题猜想）
Dave Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping 1.________ (rapid). This was the
2. (begin) of a serious drought (干旱). Everyone began asking, “How long will it last ” Meko believed that he could find the answer in the trees.
Meko is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change. Each year, a tree 3._________(add) a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings. During times of heavy rainfall, a ring is wide. 4.__________ there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change.
Meko and his team quickly started a new research project. Their goal was to find out how long previous droughts lasted. The team 5._________(collect) as many old wood samples as possible. They tested wood samples from 1,200 years ago until the present. When they examined the rings, the news about rainfall in the past was not good.
Meko’s research showed that the 20th century was 6.__________ unusually wet time. Trees from this period had wide, 7.__________(health) rings. Rain was plentiful during that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts occurred on a regular basis. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human history seems 8._________(support) Meko’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area 9.__________ hundreds of years, starting around 500 AD. They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops. However, at the end of the 13th century, the Anasazi suddenly left the area. Experts do not know exactly 10.___________ the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious drought at that time.
How long will the current drought last Using nature’s code from the past, experts predict that this drought may continue for another 50 years.
Passage 6（考题猜想）
In ancient China, there lived a woman named Zhong Wuyan. Unlike other famous beauties in history, she was 1 (know) for her ugly appearance. But she did something that made the whole country remember her.
Zhong Wuyan was born in Wuyan Town. People laughed at her looks and called her “Wuyan”, meaning “without salt”, like she was worthless, even less valuable 2 salt. Although Zhong Wuyan wasn’t pretty, her mind was very smart! She studied hard until her talents became the 3 (great) in Qi Kingdom.
At that time, King Xuan of Qi ruled the kingdom. He only listened to 4 ones who flattered (讨好) him. The kingdom was getting worse. Seeing this, Zhong Wuyan went out of her way to warn the king. When 5 (enter) the palace, the king was shocked by her appearance. But she spoke 6 (brave): “If you keep trusting bad advisors, Qi will fall!”
King Xuan realized his mistake. He began to trust wise people and work hard for his kingdom. He 7 (welcome) any wise person to his kingdom. Even he made Zhong Wuyan his queen. After she became queen, she advised the king to stop wasting time and money. She also helped him find talented leaders. Slowly, Qi became stronger again, and people lived better lives.
Zhong Wuyan’s story teaches us that true value comes from 8 (wise) and kindness, not looks. One person can make a 9 (different) with courage. So, if you feel like you’re not pretty enough, don’t be sad. Remember, like Zhong Wuyan, ___10____ you’re brave, smart, and stick to your beliefs, you can be a hero in others’ eyes too!
【真题演练】
Passage 1（25-26·八上深圳实验学校·期中）
Hong Jindiao is a 33-year-old puppetry (木偶戏) artist from Fujian, China. The long history of puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty. Hong 46 (begin) to learn puppetry as a small child. The training at art school was hard. 47 , he never gave up. Hong has a deep love 48 traditional Chinese culture. He devotes 49 (he) to showing some famous historical people, like Guan Yu. These puppets on Hong’s hands are alive on the stage (舞台).
Hong also wants to be 50 (create) in his old art form and draws more younger people’s eyes.
So he has learned different puppetry skills to make it 51 (interesting) than before and set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) 52 (train) young students.
Hong’s talents take him out of China. His shows like Riding Alone have been performed in many 53 (place), even in the UK and Russia. He said, “As 54 important part of the world’s culture, I am happy to see that Chinese traditional puppetry has been welcomed in other countries.”
Hong Jindiao is 55 (true) a puppeteer who has given all his life to this art, passing on the past and helping Chinese culture keep alive and go overseas.
Passage 2（25-26·八上深圳红岭教育集团·期中）
Children always take an interest in everything. They keep trying to find out how things work. Here 36 (be) some of the best kids’ encyclopaedias. They can help children learn more about 37 world.
My Encyclopaedia of Very Important Things
This encyclopaedia will give children information about a lot of things, 38 (include) the planets, animals and people all over the world. Through this encyclopaedia, children can easily know how animals talk, how so many people live in this world, 39 so on.
Mistakes That Worked
It is an interesting book. It talks about how some 40 (invent) came into being by accident (偶然地). One of the stories is about how a cook invented the 41 (one) potato wafers. One day, a customer criticized (批评) a cook because his fried potatoes weren’t thin enough. The cook was angry, so he decided to cut very thin fried potatoes. To his surprise, the customer thought the taste was much 42 (good) and soon the thin fried potatoes became popular. The encyclopaedia also talks about how Coca-Cola, sandwiches, X-rays and other 43 (use) inventions came into being by accident.
Animal Encyclopaedia
It’s the best book to help children learn 44 animals. It covers information on 2,500 kinds of animals with colourful pictures. It also has maps to show where the animals are found and their homes. If your child loves animals, he or she will enjoy 45 (read) this encyclopaedia.
Passage 3（25-26·八上深圳·期中）
During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a master (大师) of the Guqin instrument named Yu Boya. He always found his 36 (idea) from nature. During a boat trip to the State of Chu, the sight of the river and mountains inspired 37 (he) to play. After a while, he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, standing 38 (quiet) on the bank,enjoying the music. Yu invited Zhong aboard.
Yu played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the grand (雄伟的) Taishan Mountain!” Yu then played music describing the flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river!”
Yu was 39 (surprise). “You really understand my music!” Then the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided 40 (meet) each other again at the same place the next year.
When that time came, Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died of 41 illness.
Yu felt very sad. He 42 (take) out his Guqin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”.
“My 43 (good) friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” 44 he broke his Guqin and never played it again.
This story tells us that true friendship isn’t about who you are or how long you’ve known each other. Instead, it should be about two people sharing the same feelings 45 each other.
Passage 4（25-26·八上深圳·期中）
Do you like the lotus (莲) The lotus is one of the most amazing water 36 (plant). It’s well-known for 37 (it) large, round leaves and beautiful flowers.
The lotus plants are very strong and can live for a very long time. They can’t grow very tall, 38 their leaves and flowers can spread across the water and cover 39 large area. This makes them perfect for 40 (decorate) lakes.
The lotus flowers are very beautiful. They come in many colours like pink, white, and even yellow. The flowers need at least six hours 41 sunlight each day. Every morning, these lovely flowers open up to greet the sun, and then they slowly close in the afternoon. They can remain fresh and beautiful for several days.
Besides (除了) being beautiful, the lotus is very 42 (use). People can eat some parts of it. They even use lotus leaves to wrap (包裹) food. This gives food a fresh smell. In some places, people also use the lotus to make medicine. 43 (recent), some scientists are testing how lotus seeds can help rebuild bones.
What makes the lotus stand out is its ability 44 (stay) clean. Although it grows in muddy (泥泞的) water, the lotus flowers and leaves always stay clean. For this reason, the lotus 45 (stand) for purity (纯洁) and beauty in Chinese culture. It reminds people to keep their hearts pure and strong, even when life brings them great sufferings.
Passage 5（25·八上深圳实验中学·期末）
Once upon a time, there were no 46 (river) or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon.
One day, 47 four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere 48 many people were praying (祈求) for rain!
Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.”
Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor 49 (reply), “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down.
The four dragons felt sorry and 50 (worry). They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much 51 the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. 52 (quick) the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops.
The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God 53 (pull) four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned 54 (them) into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers 55 (run) across the country like four huge dragons.
Passage 6（25·八上深圳龙岗区·期中）
Dear John,
I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the 36 (three) time that I recommend (推荐) the book!
This book is full of clever sayings. One of 37 most important ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about 38 (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us 39 (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 40 (chance) to get what we want.
The book also 41 (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait 42 the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be 43 (smart) and make better choices.
So far, many people 44 (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 45 also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Passage 7（25·八上深圳宝安区·期中）
The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It was 41 July 15 to Aug 14 in 2024. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), sanfu period is 42 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses.
A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I 43 (have) a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 44 (one) time and I felt much better. This 45 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 46 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 47 (I) whole health.”
Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 48 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in treating illnesses. The 49 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 50 the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive.
Passage 8（25·八上深圳南山区·期中）
Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest 46 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school.
Yan 47 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this.
In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, 48 successful woman in China’s space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided 49 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying. 50 (final), he built his first rocket.
“That rocket only flew 200 51 (metre) and then started to fall, “ Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 52 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his 53 (two) rocket.
Though people always say school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 54 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 55 (work) in China’s space field in the future.
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