资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题09阅读还原
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
文章内容：谈论交流访学中文化冲击
The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety（焦虑）produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 1. . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.
2. . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.
An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. 3. .
Participate（参与）. Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. 4. . People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others.
Be Humorous. 5. . Finally believe that you can live with the differences and confusions（困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself.
A. Don’t worry about making a mistake
B. Getting over culture shock depends upon you
C. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time
D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe
E. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures
F. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. F
【解析】短文讲了”文化冲击”一词用来描述当一个人到一个新环境时产生的焦虑。详细地介绍了缓解焦虑的一些建议。
1. 根据后句”After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.”可知说的是靠自己，结合选项B”克服文化冲击取决于你自己”符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据后句”No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.”可知说的是完美，结合选项C”不要指望第一次就能把事情做得十全十美”符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据前句”Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things.”可知说的是文化差异，结合选项E”试着接受你的家庭文化和宿主文化之间的差异”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据后句”People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong.”可知说的是犯错误，结合选项A”不要担心犯错误”符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据前句”Be Humorous.”可知说的是幽默，结合选项F”永远不要忘记，幽默是解决几乎任何困难情况的最好方法之一”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
文章内容：谈论智慧故事
In history, China was once in a state of war. China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Oi. 1 . They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight.
Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control an area in the northeast. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. 2 .
A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten. 3 . The bird said the clam couldn’t survive (存活) without water, and the clam retorted (反驳) the same. 4 , and walked home happily.
The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.” 5 .
Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin.
A. They held onto each other tightly
B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin
C. A fisherman saw their struggle, caught both easily
D. One wise man described war and peace through a story
E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom
F. This story has influenced generation after generation
G. Each kingdom wanted to control over China
【答案】1. G 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
【解析】本文主要讲述了战国时期赵国通过寓言“鹬蚌相争”的智慧避免与燕国交战，最终保存实力对抗秦国的故事。
1. 根据“China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi.”和“They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight.”可知，中国当时被分为七个王国，他们发动了很多战争，农民们离开田地去参战，可推测出每个王国都想控制中国，所以才会发动战争。选项G“各国都想统治中国”符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据“He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers.”以及下文开始讲述蛤蜊和沙锥的故事，可知，空格处内容与讲故事相关。选项D“一位智者通过一个故事描述了战争与和平”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据“A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten.”可知，蛤蜊和沙锥在争斗，鸟想吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊不想被吃，故接下来应该是它们争斗的具体表现。选项A“它们紧紧地钳住对方”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文描述了蛤蜊和沙锥的争斗，以及下文“and walked home happily.”可推测出，是有一个人看到了它们的争斗，很容易地就把它们两个都抓住了，然后开心地回家了。选项C“一个渔夫看到了它们的争斗，轻松地抓住了它们”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.”可知，赵国统治者明白了其中的利害关系。选项E“因此，赵国统治者放弃了攻打燕国的计划”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
文章内容：谈论我们的记忆技巧
Memory is our ability to learn something and save it. Our memories are important to our ability to understand the world. 1 There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. 2 Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, such as knowledge and happy time with your friends.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. 3 If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. Others can memorize better by sounds. If you can put the different kinds of memory methods together, you can make great progress. 4 It may help you memorize the words. However, you may remember it for a long time if you understand something well. 5
A. Scientists say that there are different types of memory.
B. You can think about a picture if you want to remember facts.
C. For example, you may take a few seconds to compare the prices of different kinds of food in a store.
D. For example, if you can understand how a machine works, you may remember the steps of turning on it easier.
E. People can memorize a lot of things if they work hard on it for a long time.
F. So you can try pictures with English words and listen to recordings of English words.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了记忆力的类型以及记忆的不同方法。
1. 根据空格后的“There is short-term memory and long-term memory.”可知，此处是在讲不同的记忆类型。因此A选项“科学家说有不同类型的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据空格前的“Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes.”可知，此处是在讲短期记忆。因此C选项“例如，你可能需要几秒钟来比较商店里不同种类食物的价格。”符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据空格前的“Some memorize better with the help of pictures.”可知，此处是在图片的帮助下记忆得更好。因此B选项“如果你想记住事实，你可以想一张图片。”符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据空格后的“It may help you memorize the words.”可知，此处是在讲记忆单词。因此F选项“因此你可以试着用英语单词描述图片，听英语词的录音。”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空格前的“However,you mayremember it for a long time if you understand something well.”可知，此处是在讲理解事物的重要性。因此D选项“例如，如果你能理解机器是如何工作的，你可能会更容易记住打开它的步骤。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 4（Unit 8 Pets and us）
文章内容：宠物
A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games— 1 Here are some key points to consider.
The first important thing is time. 2 However, students often have busy lives with homework, exams, and after-school activities. So it’s important for them to decide if they have enough time without neglecting (忽视) the pet.
3 Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick. These costs can add up, and students should understand the financial (财务的) responsibility before getting a pet.
4 Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live. Students should get their family’s help in caring for a pet, because this support (支持) helps the pet stay healthy and happy.
All in all, middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet. 5 Only in this way can they enjoy the company (陪伴) of a pet while taking on the responsibility well.
A. It is a big responsibility (责任).
B. The second thing to think about is money.
C. What’s more, family support is necessary.
D. They should understand these responsibilities deeply.
E. Keeping a pet means making time to look after it.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了中学生养宠物需要考虑的几个关键因素，包括时间、金钱和家庭支持，并强调了养宠物是一项需要认真对待的责任。
1. 根据“Keeping a pet is not just fun and games”可知，养宠物不仅仅是乐趣和游戏，选项A“它是一个很大的责任”符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据“The first important thing is time”可知，第一个重要的事情是时间，选项E“养宠物意味着要花时间照顾它”符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据“Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick”可知，宠物需要食物、玩具和药品，选项B“第二个要考虑的事情是钱”符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据“Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live”可知，宠物需要很多照顾和一个安全的居住地，选项C“此外，家庭的支持是必要的”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet”可知，中学生在养宠物前必须考虑时间、金钱和家庭支持，选项D“他们应该深刻理解这些责任”符合语境。故选D。
【考题猜想】
Passage 1（考题猜想）
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 1 Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.”
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.
2 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
Always review information. 3 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
4 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
“Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
5 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember.
B. All of the suggestions are helpful.
C. Discuss with a friend.
D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again.
E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文就关于如何提高记忆力给出了建议。
1. 根据“No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to.”可知，没有人会记住每件事，因此空处应是引出改善记忆的方法，选项E“但是，如果愿意，每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据“This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.”可知，此处是介绍帮助长久记忆的方法，选项D“一遍又一遍地写下你需要记住的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据“Always review information.”可知，这里讲的是经常回顾信息，选项A“如果你把学到的东西重新回忆起来，它们会更容易记住。”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，此处讲的是讨论，选项C“与朋友讨论。”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.”可知，此处是总结性的句子，选项B“所有的建议都是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 2（考题猜想）
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 1
Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 2 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH -CHINESE DICTIONARY.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation 3
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 4
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 5
If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.
B. You should use your dictionary in the right way.
C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B
【解析】 本文介绍了如何有效地使用词典来学习英语。
1. 根据下文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary...Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary...”可知，下文是具体建议，此处应是引出如何有效地使用字典的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何有效使用词典的建议”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary.”和下文“You can choose a dictionary...”可知，此处应与“选择词典”有关，选项D“选择一本好词典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据前文“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，此处应是建议在使用词典前先猜测单词的意思，选项E“我认为你在使用词典之前应该先猜一下意思”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据上文“Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.”可知，此处应是指从词典中学习文化知识，选项A“你也可以从词典中学到一些文化知识”符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据上文“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，不要认为使用词典越多，就能取得越好的效果，所以此处应是强调要以正确的方式使用词典，选项B“你应该正确地使用词典”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 3（考题猜想）
Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely 1 Here are some steps and tips for you.
First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. 2 If you’re a student, you might choose AI-assisted learning tools to improve your study.
Next, choose the right AI tools. There are many AI products on the market. 3 This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice.
When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. 4 Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects.
Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information. 5 Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information.
Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways.
A. Try to avoid being misled by incorrect information.
B. Different AI tools are designed for different purposes.
C. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs.
D. Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose.
E. AI can do a lot of things and it may replace human completely someday.
F. Make sure that you understand how your information is used and protected.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响的。
1. 根据前后句“How do you use it wisely…Here are some steps and tips for you.”及下文各段开头可知，空处应在引出如何从几个方面高效地使用人工智能，选项D“在你选择之前，要考虑你的目的、工具、安全等等”与之匹配。故选D。
2. 根据该段“know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍使用人工智能的不同目的，选项B“不同的人工智能工具被设计用于不同的目的”与之匹配。故选B。
3. 根据该段“choose the right AI tools…This will help to find the proper AI tools.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍如何选择正确的AI工具，选项C“做一些调查，找到适合你需要的”与之匹配。故选C。
4. 根据该段“Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice.”及备选项可知，此处应在建议不要过分依赖AI，选项A“尽量避免被不正确的信息误导”与之匹配。故选A。
5. 根据该段“Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information…Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information.”可知，空处应在建议如何保护使用人工智能时的隐私，选项F“确保您了解您的信息是如何使用和保护的”与之相符。故选F。
Passage 4（考题猜想）
Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 26 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 27
These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 28 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view.
29 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before.
30 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time.
We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted.
A. The AI then turned these notes into music.
B. Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper.
C. Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists.
D. Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists.
E. This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI.
F. People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了艺术可以表现人的创造性思维，并详细地介绍了人工智能对艺术的帮助。
26. 根据“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.”可知，提到了这种担心的不必要，故空处指具体的担心是什么。选项D“有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会取代艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。
27. 根据“AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists”可知，人工智能给艺术家带来了更多的可能性， 而不是取代艺术家，表达人工智能对艺术家的帮助；选项B“因为今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的帮手。”符合语境，故选B。
28. 根据“AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure.”可知，人工智能将新冠病毒转化为一段长达两小时的有关其蛋白质结构的音乐，故空处与人工智能将新冠病毒转化成音乐的过程相关。选项A“然后人工智能将这些音符变成音乐。”符合语境。故选A。
29. 根据“Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view”可知，依托人工智能，人们可以借助音乐的角度了解病毒，选项E“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种惊人关系永远无法实现。”符合语境，故选E。
30. 根据“For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time”可知，通过举例说明，人工智能现在可以在制作动画时帮助黑白线条上色，从而帮助艺术家节省大量时间，说的是做简单的工作。选项C“人工智能不仅可以创作艺术作品，还可以为艺术家做一些简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。
Passage 5（考题猜想）
If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. 26 So, let’s challenge these limits.
●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it.
If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. 27 But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!”
28
Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money.
●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.
29 A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.
●Travel and be interested in new people.
Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. 30
A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try.
B. Maybe someone will hang up on you.
C. You don’t have to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself.
F. If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress.
【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，以实现个人的成长和进步。
26. 根据上文“If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives.”和下文“So, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步；选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。
27. 根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call.”和下文“But don’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。
28. 根据下文“Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on.”可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。
29. 根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。
30. 根据上文“Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所以此处应该总结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己；选项E “开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。
【真题演练】
Passage 1（25-26·深圳实验中学·期中）
Do you often get angry Anger is a kind of feeling. 26 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
27 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 28 Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 29 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on.
30 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger!
A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
B. So you need to let your anger out.
C. You may get really happy.
D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E. Many things can make you angry.
F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher.
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. F 30. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了生气这种情绪以及如何正确应对生气。
26. 根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，这里列举了很多会让人生气的场景，说明有很多事情能让人生气；选项E“许多事情会让你生气。”符合语境。故选E。
27. 根据后文“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something...”可知，这是在描述生气时身体的一些反应，即身体会告知你生气了。选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。
28. 根据前文“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.”可知，压抑愤怒通常会让事情更糟，那么就需要把愤怒释放出来。选项B“所以你需要释放你的愤怒。”符合语境。故选B。
29. 根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，这里说的是和别人谈论生气这件事，选项F“和成年人，比如你的父母或老师，谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。”进一步说明了可以和哪些人谈论愤怒，符合语境。故选F。
30. 根据后文“So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger!”可知，这里强调在生气时采取行动前要仔细思考，也就是生气时的行为会影响事情的结果。选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 2（25-26·深圳红岭教育集团·期中）
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements——Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. 26
Tai Chi is an ancient martial art. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. 27 ” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.
28 It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. 29 The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. 30
A. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.
B. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world.
C. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
D. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi.
E. Everything keeps changing——that is how we should see the world.
F. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. B 30. E
【解析】 本文介绍了太极拳的文化地位、健康益处以及其蕴含的阴阳和谐与变化的哲学思想。
26. 根据前文描述的“Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings”这些动作，可知人们实际上在打太极拳。选项D“事实上，他们在打太极拳。”符合语境。故选D。
27. 根据“This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world.”可知，前文提到太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录，会在全球更受欢迎，此处应是说明其文化象征意义。选项C“它已成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选C。
28. 根据“It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger.”可知，后文阐述了太极拳对健康的好处，如让身体更灵活、更强壮等，此空应是引出太极拳对健康有益的内容。选项F“打太极拳确实对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
29. 根据“Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang”可知，前文提到太极拳注重阴阳和谐，此处应是说明这体现了古代中国人的世界观。选项B“它展示了古代中国人如何看待世界。”符合语境。故选B。
30. 根据“After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.”可知，前文列举了黑夜到日出、树叶秋冬凋零春夏生长等变化现象，此空应是总结万物变化的观点。选项E“万物都在变化 —— 这就是我们应当看待世界的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 3（25-26·深圳南山区·期中）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. 51 Here are some things you can do.
●Understand what you value about yourself
What do you like most about yourself 52 It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
● 53
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
● Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 54
● Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life 55 Ask yourself these questions and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
A. How will you achieve it
B. Know what makes you excited
C. How do you start it
D. It could be about how creative you are.
E. Staying at home is more relaxing than traveling.
F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. F 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我发现之旅的重要性以及如何开始这一旅程，并给出了具体的建议。
51. 根据“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey…Here are some things you can do.”可知，此处需要填入一个与“如何开始自我发现之旅”相关的句子，选项C“你如何开始它？”符合语境。故选C。
52. 根据“What do you like most about yourself …It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，此处需要填入一个与“自我价值”相关的具体例子，选项D“它可能是关于你有多有创造力。”符合语境。故选D。
53. 根据“What makes you happy ”可知，此处与探索愉悦点有关，选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
54. 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处需要填入旅行带来的积极影响，选项F“它们能开阔你的眼界、增长你的知识。”符合语境。故选F。
55. 根据“What is your goal in life …Ask yourself these questions and you will have a better understanding of yourself.”并结合选项可知，此处需要填入与“实现目标方式”相关的句子，选项A“你将如何实现它？”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 4（25-26·广州执信·期中）
Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more.
46 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 47
What’s the future of smart sports equipment 48 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink.
49 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges.
With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 50 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.
A. A recent development is smart clothing.
B. Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster.
C. Modern technology also improves training.
D. A small change in design can make a huge difference.
E. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E
【解析】本文是说明文。围绕科技如何提升现代运动员表现展开，介绍了高科技运动装备及未来发展，还提及科技对训练的助力。
46. 根据“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support.”可知，此处围绕“鞋子”展开，B选项“跑步者穿着高科技鞋子以跑得更快”引出下文对高科技跑鞋的具体说明，与后文衔接紧密。故选B。
47. 根据“High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber.”可知，本段不仅讲跑鞋，还提到自行车运动员使用轻质材料以减少风阻，从而骑得更快更顺畅。D选项“设计上的一个小改变就能带来巨大差异”对前文提到的装备优势进行总结，符合逻辑。故选D。
48. 根据“What’s the future of smart sports equipment ”和下文“It uses sensors to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies.”可知，此处需引出一种未来的智能运动装备，A选项“近期的一项发展是智能服装”既回应了“未来装备”的问题，又为后文介绍传感器功能铺垫。故选A。
49. 根据“Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills.”可知，本段转而讨论现代科技如何助力训练，如教练运用电脑、应用程序和虚拟现实等技术。C选项“现代科技也能改进训练”作为该部分主题句，总领后文具体说明。故选C。
50. 根据“The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知，最后一段总结全文，强调尽管科技能提升表现，但真正让运动员达到巅峰的仍是努力、天赋与工具的结合。E选项“然而，科技永远不会取代天赋或努力”承上启下，点明技术无法取代个人努力与天赋的核心地位。故选E。
Passage 5（25-26·广州广雅·期中）
As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. 46 Let’s take a look at some cool examples
Smart Schools
In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools. For example, students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets and “see” how they are launched. 47 For instance, in smart dining halls, students just need to stand in front of a machine. The system can recognize their faces to complete the meal ordering process.
Smart Homes
When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control many things. You can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. The app can also show you what’s happening inside your house. 48 It can even tell the smart kitchen to start cooking, so a warm meal is ready when you arrive.
Smart Transportation
Useful apps from tech companies have also changed how we travel. 49 The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival. 50 Isn’t that cool
As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next.
A. No more waiting in the rain for a bus
B. These smart ideas are greatly improving our daily life.
C. Smart technology is used in many other areas of school life too.
D. For example, you can simply enter your start and end points to call a ride.
E. It can automatically water your plants, and a robot vacuum keeps the floor clean.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着科技的发展，城市生活变得更加智能化，并举例介绍了智能学校、智能家居和智能交通等。
46. 根据上文“As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter.”和下文“Let’s take a look at some cool examples.”可知，设空处应指出这些智能化的想法正在改善我们的生活，所以才有看例子的必要。选项B“这些聪明的想法正在极大地改善我们的日常生活。”符合语境。故选B。
47. 根据上文“For example, students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets and ‘see’ how they are launched.”和下文“For instance, in smart dining halls, students just need to stand in front of a machine. The system can recognize their faces to complete the meal ordering process.”可知，设空处应指出智能技术还应用在学校生活的其他方面。选项C“智能技术也应用于学校生活的许多其他领域。”符合语境。故选C。
48. 根据上文“The app can also show you what’s happening inside your house.”和下文“It can even tell the smart kitchen to start cooking, so a warm meal is ready when you arrive.”可知，设空处应举例说明手机应用程序可以控制家里的一些设备。选项E“它可以自动给你的植物浇水，还有一个机器人吸尘器保持地板清洁。”符合语境。故选E。
49. 根据上文“Useful apps from tech companies have also changed how we travel.”和下文“The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival.”可知，设空处应指出如何使用应用程序来叫车。选项D“例如，你可以简单地输入你的起点和终点来叫车。”符合语境。故选D。
50. 根据上文“The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival.”和下文“Isn’t that cool ”可知，设空处应指出使用应用程序叫车的好处。选项A“不用再在雨中等公交车了。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 6（25·深圳·期末）
For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. 26 It has made cross-border travel more convenient than before.
The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa. 27 Popular attractions such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is also popular among young people in South Korea. 28
29 Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now offer Korean-language menus and accept Korean payment methods. 30 People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic (经济的) connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the coming days.
The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors. As the number of South Korean travelers continues to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor.
A. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism.
B. The is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China.
C. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends.
D. Young people from South Korea has a better understanding of Chinese culture.
E. Besides, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea.
F. It makes it easier for tourists to explore different places of interest in China.
【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新的免签政策对韩国游客访华数量增加的影响，以及这一政策所带来的多方面优势。
26. 根据上文“For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China.”和下文“It has made cross-border travel more convenient than before.”可知，上文提到韩国游客访华数量明显增加，下文提到这使得跨境旅行比以前更方便了，所以此处需要解释这种数量增加的原因；选项B“这主要是由于中国的新免签政策。”符合语境。故选B。
27. 根据上文“The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa.”可知，免签政策使得跨境旅行更方便，允许韩国人在中国停留最多30天而无需签证，所以此处需要进一步说明免签政策对游客的便利性；选项F“这使得游客更容易探索中国不同的名胜古迹。”符合语境。故选F。
28. 根据上文“Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea.”可知，特种兵式旅游在韩国年轻人中也很受欢迎，那么这里应进一步解释、说明这种旅游方式；选项C“他们中的一些人可能会在周五下班后前往中国并度过周末。”符合语境。故选C。
29. 根据下文“Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail, hotel, and transport businesses.”可知，最近的报告显示，更多的韩国游客促进了零售、酒店和运输行业的发展，所以此处是指免签政策带来的好处不止于旅游方面，还对其他行业有帮助；选项A“这项政策的好处不仅仅局限于旅游业。”符合语境。故选A。
30. 根据下文“People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the coming days.”可知，两国人民现在可以更顺利地参加会议、寻找合作机会、在彼此的市场投资，这加强了经济联系，并可能在未来带来更多的合作，所以此处是指免签政策对中韩两国商业交流等经济方面的促进作用；选项E“此外，这项政策有助于中韩之间的商业交流。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 7（25·深圳·期末）
Social media (社交媒体) plays an important role in teen culture today. 26 Using social media wisely can help with personal growth and happiness. Here are some tips on how to use social media in a good way.
Focus on the Good Things
Instead of looking at bad news, try to look for and read good news. 27 You can choose to follow pages and people on social media that share good news. You can also share good stories and talk about them with others.
Stop Social Comparison
You might see people showing their best moments on social media. 28 It’s important to be happy with who you are and not compare yourself with others. Accept that everyone has good and bad days, and it’s okay to be yourself.
Use Social Media for Learning
29 You can find many useful learning websites and apps that can help you learn. Follow pages and groups that share knowledge and learning materials. Join online groups where you can ask questions and learn from others.
Using social media in a right way can help you grow and be happy. 30 Let’s make social media a nice place for everyone.
A. This can make you feel happier.
B. But remember, nobody’s life is perfect.
C. Being kind also means being respectful to others.
D. Focus on good things, be yourself, and learn new things.
E. Social media is good for you in terms of learning and education.
F. Surveys show that 90% of teens aged 13-17 have used social media.
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D
【解析】本文讲述了社交媒体在青少年文化中的重要性，并提供了一些正确使用社交媒体以促进个人成长和幸福的建议。
26. 根据上文“Social media (社交媒体) plays an important role in teen culture today.”可知，社交媒体在青少年文化中扮演重要的角色，由此推测很多青少年使用过社交媒体，选项F“调查显示，13-17岁的青少年中有90%使用过社交媒体。”符合语境。故选F。
27. 根据上文“...try to look for and read good news.”可知，试着去寻找和阅读好消息能让你更开心，选项A“这会让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选A。
28. 根据下文“Accept that everyone has good and bad days...”可知，每个人都有好日子和坏日子，由此可知没有人的生活是完美的，选项B“但请记住，没有人的生活是完美的。”符合语境。故选B。
29. 根据下文“You can find many useful learning websites and apps that can help you learn.”可知，你可以找到很多有用的学习网站和应用程序来帮助你学习，由此可知社交媒体对学习有帮助，选项E“在学习和教育方面，社交媒体对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
30. 此句在文章最后一段，应是具有总结性的内容，选项D“关注美好的事物，做自己，学习新事物。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 8（25·深圳·期末）
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 36 But over time, it developed into a respected art form.
37 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 38 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 39 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 40
A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。
36. 根据下文“But over time, it developed into a respected art form.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F“起初，书法只是用来写东西的。”符合语境。故选F。
37. 根据下文“The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important.”并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C“书法需要大量的练习和技巧。”符合语境。故选C。
38. 根据下文“This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D“一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。”符合语境。故选D。
39. 根据下文“For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B“它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。”符合语境。故选B。
40. 根据上文“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.”可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E“哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 9（25·广州·期末）
Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road. 41
Among 20 competing teams, “Tien Kung Ultra” won. 42 Most robots use handheld remote controls. But Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide. 43 It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time. It can go from the start to the end this way.
44 They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges. They needed to act well in many areas. These included strong and energy-efficient connections, good cooling for the body and an efficient energy system.
The marathon provided a test of robots’ performance in real-world life. In the future, the upgraded robots will have a good moving ability. It can also talk naturally. According to the “Tien Kung” developer, it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care. 45
It is believed that more of such events will greatly push the robot technology forward.
A. The half marathon was hard for man-like robots.
B. It was a meaningful day for both people and robots!
C. This would be convenient and supportive in daily life.
D. It crossed the finish line first with a time of 160 minutes.
E. What’s more, it can plan tasks well and do a lot of things.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了北京举办的仿人机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍了参赛机器人的表现、比赛对机器人的考验以及机器人未来的应用等内容。
41. 根据第一段“Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road.”可知，机器人和人类一起参加马拉松，此处需承接前文赛事情况，总结这一天的意义。选项B“对人类和机器人来说都是有意义的一天”符合语境。故选B。
42. 根据第二段“‘Tien Kung Ultra’ won”可知，“天工Ultra”获胜，这里应具体说明获胜的表现。选项D“它以160分钟的时间第一个冲过终点线”符合语境。故选D。
43. 根据第二段“Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide ... It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time.”可知，Tien Kung Ultra能无线导航、规划距离、自主找位置，这里应进一步补充其能力。选项E“而且，它能很好地规划任务并做很多事”符合语境。故选E。
44. 根据第三段“They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges.”可知，它们要在崎岖道路跑很久，面对意外挑战，这里需要能引出后文挑战内容的句子。选项A“半程马拉松对仿人机器人来说很难”符合语境。故选A。
45. 根据第四段“it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care.”可知，机器人能应用于工厂、交通、特殊工作、家庭照护等 ，这里需总结应用带来的好处。选项C“这在日常生活中会很方便且有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 10（25·广州·期末）
Not many years ago, the world had no smartphones. No iPhones, no Androids. It was a simpler time with face-to-face talks, paper maps, and alarm clocks. 46 .
First, communication was different. People used pens to write letters. Getting a handwritten letter was exciting. Calling someone meant pressing real buttons and waiting. No emojis existed, so words alone showed feelings.
Next, let’s talk about travelling. 47 Finding the right way was fun, but if lost, you asked a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure.
48 There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili. People read books, played games like chess, or went outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. “Tweeting” meant bird sounds, not sharing online.
People also had a different relationship with time. People wore watches and used wall clocks. 49 Important dates were marked on paper calendars.
50 It was about being present, patient, and enjoying the moment. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Until then, let’s appreciate how far we’ve come.
A. The ways of having fun were also different.
B. Let's take a time machine and travel back to that world.
C. All in all, life before smartphones was not worse——just different.
D. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses while travelling.
E. They set alarm clocks by hand before going to bed.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了智能手机出现之前人们的生活。
46. 根据上文“It was a simpler time with face-to-face talks, paper maps, and alarm clocks.”可知，这里是在描述智能手机出现之前人们的生活，结合选项可知，B选项“让我们乘坐时光机回到那个世界吧。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。
47. 根据上文“Next, let’s talk about travelling.”及下文“Finding the right way was fun, but if lost, you asked a stranger for help.”可知，这里说的是旅行方面，没有智能手机的时候人们出行是怎样的，结合选项可知，D选项“没有百度地图这样的应用程序，人们在旅行时使用纸质地图和指南针。”符合语境。故选D。
48. 根据下文“There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili. People read books, played games like chess, or went outside.”可知，智能手机出现之前人们的娱乐方式和现在不同，结合选项可知，A选项“娱乐的方式也不同。”符合语境。故选A。
49. 根据上文“People wore watches and used wall clocks.”可知，这里说的是人们如何掌握时间，结合选项可知，E选项“他们在睡觉前手动设置闹钟。”是对上文的具体说明，符合语境。故选E。
50. 根据下文“It was about being present, patient, and enjoying the moment.”可知，这里是对智能手机出现之前人们生活的总结，结合选项可知，C选项“总而言之，智能手机之前的生活并不糟糕——只是不同而已。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 11（25·广州·期末）
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Dolphins can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. 46 Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
47 They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (腮) like fish. 48 Dolphins don’t lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. 49
Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. 50 They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it.
A. Dolphins are not fish.
B. But their cleverness doesn’t end there.
C. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.
D. They communicate with each other in many ways.
E. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了海豚的睡眠方式、生理特征和聪明才智。
46. 根据“Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Dolphins can.”以及“When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep.”可知，此处在介绍海豚睁一只眼睡觉的原因。选项C“它们睁一只眼睛睡觉以保证安全。”符合语境。故选C。
47. 根据“They are mammals (哺乳动物).”可知，此处应说明海豚与鱼类的区别，选项A“海豚不是鱼类。”符合语境。故选A。
48. 根据“These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (腮) like fish.”可知，海豚靠肺呼吸，此处话题与它们的呼吸相关。选项E“它们也是温血动物，必须去水面以使空气进入肺部。”符合语境。故选E。
49. 根据“They can even use tools to catch fish.”以及下文“Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins”可知，此处应介绍海豚很聪明，选项B“但它们的聪明并不止于此。”符合语境。故选B。
50. 根据“They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the ‘voices’ of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound.”可知，此处在介绍海豚的交流方式。选项D“它们用许多方式互相交流。”符合语境。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题09阅读还原
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
文章内容：谈论交流访学中文化冲击
The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety（焦虑）produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 1. . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.
2. . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.
An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. 3. .
Participate（参与）. Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. 4. . People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others.
Be Humorous. 5. . Finally believe that you can live with the differences and confusions（困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself.
A. Don’t worry about making a mistake
B. Getting over culture shock depends upon you
C. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time
D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe
E. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures
F. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
文章内容：谈论智慧故事
In history, China was once in a state of war. China was divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Oi. 1 . They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight.
Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control an area in the northeast. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. 2 .
A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten. 3 . The bird said the clam couldn’t survive (存活) without water, and the clam retorted (反驳) the same. 4 , and walked home happily.
The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us.” 5 .
Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin.
A. They held onto each other tightly
B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin
C. A fisherman saw their struggle, caught both easily
D. One wise man described war and peace through a story
E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom
F. This story has influenced generation after generation
G. Each kingdom wanted to control over China
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
文章内容：谈论我们的记忆技巧
Memory is our ability to learn something and save it. Our memories are important to our ability to understand the world. 1 There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. 2 Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, such as knowledge and happy time with your friends.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. 3 If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. Others can memorize better by sounds. If you can put the different kinds of memory methods together, you can make great progress. 4 It may help you memorize the words. However, you may remember it for a long time if you understand something well. 5
A. Scientists say that there are different types of memory.
B. You can think about a picture if you want to remember facts.
C. For example, you may take a few seconds to compare the prices of different kinds of food in a store.
D. For example, if you can understand how a machine works, you may remember the steps of turning on it easier.
E. People can memorize a lot of things if they work hard on it for a long time.
F. So you can try pictures with English words and listen to recordings of English words.
Passage 4（Unit 8 Pets and us）
文章内容：宠物
A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games— 1 Here are some key points to consider.
The first important thing is time. 2 However, students often have busy lives with homework, exams, and after-school activities. So it’s important for them to decide if they have enough time without neglecting (忽视) the pet.
3 Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick. These costs can add up, and students should understand the financial (财务的) responsibility before getting a pet.
4 Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live. Students should get their family’s help in caring for a pet, because this support (支持) helps the pet stay healthy and happy.
All in all, middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet. 5 Only in this way can they enjoy the company (陪伴) of a pet while taking on the responsibility well.
A. It is a big responsibility (责任).
B. The second thing to think about is money.
C. What’s more, family support is necessary.
D. They should understand these responsibilities deeply.
E. Keeping a pet means making time to look after it.
【考题猜想】
Passage 1（考题猜想）
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 1 Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.”
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.
2 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
Always review information. 3 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
4 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
“Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
5 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember.
B. All of the suggestions are helpful.
C. Discuss with a friend.
D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again.
E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.
Passage 2（考题猜想）
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 1
Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 2 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH -CHINESE DICTIONARY.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation 3
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 4
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 5
If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.
B. You should use your dictionary in the right way.
C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
Passage 3（考题猜想）
Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has become an important part of our lives. How do you use it wisely 1 Here are some steps and tips for you.
First, know your purpose. Whether you want to use AI for study, work, or fun, being clear about your goal is the key. 2 If you’re a student, you might choose AI-assisted learning tools to improve your study.
Next, choose the right AI tools. There are many AI products on the market. 3 This will help to find the proper AI tools. For example, if you need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant could be a good choice.
When using AI, don’t depend on it completely. Although AI can provide useful information, you should still think twice. 4 Check out the information AI gives you, especially in important situations like academic research or work projects.
Another important thing is to protect your privacy. AI often collects a lot of user information. 5 Read the privacy policies of AI tools carefully and don’t provide unnecessary personal information.
Finally, keep learning about AI. As technology develops rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, you can make the most of AI and use it in more creative ways.
A. Try to avoid being misled by incorrect information.
B. Different AI tools are designed for different purposes.
C. Do some research to find the ones that suit your needs.
D. Think about your purpose, tools, safety and more before you choose.
E. AI can do a lot of things and it may replace human completely someday.
F. Make sure that you understand how your information is used and protected.
Passage 4（考题猜想）
Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 26 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 27
These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 28 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view.
29 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before.
30 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time.
We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted.
A. The AI then turned these notes into music.
B. Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper.
C. Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists.
D. Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists.
E. This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI.
F. People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future.
Passage 5（考题猜想）
If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. 26 So, let’s challenge these limits.
●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it.
If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. 27 But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!”
28
Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money.
●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.
29 A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.
●Travel and be interested in new people.
Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. 30
A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try.
B. Maybe someone will hang up on you.
C. You don’t have to go to the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself.
F. If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress.
【真题演练】
Passage 1（25-26·深圳实验中学·期中）
Do you often get angry Anger is a kind of feeling. 26 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
27 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 28 Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 29 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on.
30 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger!
A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
B. So you need to let your anger out.
C. You may get really happy.
D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E. Many things can make you angry.
F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher.
Passage 2（25-26·深圳红岭教育集团·期中）
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements——Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. 26
Tai Chi is an ancient martial art. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. 27 ” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.
28 It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. 29 The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. 30
A. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.
B. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world.
C. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
D. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi.
E. Everything keeps changing——that is how we should see the world.
F. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health.
Passage 3（25-26·深圳南山区·期中）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. 51 Here are some things you can do.
●Understand what you value about yourself
What do you like most about yourself 52 It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
● 53
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
● Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 54
● Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life 55 Ask yourself these questions and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
A. How will you achieve it
B. Know what makes you excited
C. How do you start it
D. It could be about how creative you are.
E. Staying at home is more relaxing than traveling.
F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
Passage 4（25-26·广州执信·期中）
Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more.
46 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 47
What’s the future of smart sports equipment 48 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink.
49 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges.
With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 50 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.
A. A recent development is smart clothing.
B. Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster.
C. Modern technology also improves training.
D. A small change in design can make a huge difference.
E. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work.
Passage 5（25-26·广州广雅·期中）
As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. 46 Let’s take a look at some cool examples
Smart Schools
In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools. For example, students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets and “see” how they are launched. 47 For instance, in smart dining halls, students just need to stand in front of a machine. The system can recognize their faces to complete the meal ordering process.
Smart Homes
When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control many things. You can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. The app can also show you what’s happening inside your house. 48 It can even tell the smart kitchen to start cooking, so a warm meal is ready when you arrive.
Smart Transportation
Useful apps from tech companies have also changed how we travel. 49 The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival. 50 Isn’t that cool
As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next.
A. No more waiting in the rain for a bus
B. These smart ideas are greatly improving our daily life.
C. Smart technology is used in many other areas of school life too.
D. For example, you can simply enter your start and end points to call a ride.
E. It can automatically water your plants, and a robot vacuum keeps the floor clean.
Passage 6（25·深圳·期末）
For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. 26 It has made cross-border travel more convenient than before.
The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa. 27 Popular attractions such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is also popular among young people in South Korea. 28
29 Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now offer Korean-language menus and accept Korean payment methods. 30 People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic (经济的) connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the coming days.
The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors. As the number of South Korean travelers continues to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor.
A. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism.
B. The is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China.
C. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends.
D. Young people from South Korea has a better understanding of Chinese culture.
E. Besides, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea.
F. It makes it easier for tourists to explore different places of interest in China.
Passage 7（25·深圳·期末）
Social media (社交媒体) plays an important role in teen culture today. 26 Using social media wisely can help with personal growth and happiness. Here are some tips on how to use social media in a good way.
Focus on the Good Things
Instead of looking at bad news, try to look for and read good news. 27 You can choose to follow pages and people on social media that share good news. You can also share good stories and talk about them with others.
Stop Social Comparison
You might see people showing their best moments on social media. 28 It’s important to be happy with who you are and not compare yourself with others. Accept that everyone has good and bad days, and it’s okay to be yourself.
Use Social Media for Learning
29 You can find many useful learning websites and apps that can help you learn. Follow pages and groups that share knowledge and learning materials. Join online groups where you can ask questions and learn from others.
Using social media in a right way can help you grow and be happy. 30 Let’s make social media a nice place for everyone.
A. This can make you feel happier.
B. But remember, nobody’s life is perfect.
C. Being kind also means being respectful to others.
D. Focus on good things, be yourself, and learn new things.
E. Social media is good for you in terms of learning and education.
F. Surveys show that 90% of teens aged 13-17 have used social media.
Passage 8（25·深圳·期末）
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 36 But over time, it developed into a respected art form.
37 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. 38 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 39 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 40
A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.
Passage 9（25·广州·期末）
Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road. 41
Among 20 competing teams, “Tien Kung Ultra” won. 42 Most robots use handheld remote controls. But Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide. 43 It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time. It can go from the start to the end this way.
44 They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges. They needed to act well in many areas. These included strong and energy-efficient connections, good cooling for the body and an efficient energy system.
The marathon provided a test of robots’ performance in real-world life. In the future, the upgraded robots will have a good moving ability. It can also talk naturally. According to the “Tien Kung” developer, it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care. 45
It is believed that more of such events will greatly push the robot technology forward.
A. The half marathon was hard for man-like robots.
B. It was a meaningful day for both people and robots!
C. This would be convenient and supportive in daily life.
D. It crossed the finish line first with a time of 160 minutes.
E. What’s more, it can plan tasks well and do a lot of things.
Passage 10（25·广州·期末）
Not many years ago, the world had no smartphones. No iPhones, no Androids. It was a simpler time with face-to-face talks, paper maps, and alarm clocks. 46 .
First, communication was different. People used pens to write letters. Getting a handwritten letter was exciting. Calling someone meant pressing real buttons and waiting. No emojis existed, so words alone showed feelings.
Next, let’s talk about travelling. 47 Finding the right way was fun, but if lost, you asked a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure.
48 There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili. People read books, played games like chess, or went outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. “Tweeting” meant bird sounds, not sharing online.
People also had a different relationship with time. People wore watches and used wall clocks. 49 Important dates were marked on paper calendars.
50 It was about being present, patient, and enjoying the moment. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Until then, let’s appreciate how far we’ve come.
A. The ways of having fun were also different.
B. Let's take a time machine and travel back to that world.
C. All in all, life before smartphones was not worse——just different.
D. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses while travelling.
E. They set alarm clocks by hand before going to bed.
Passage 11（25·广州·期末）
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Dolphins can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. 46 Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
47 They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (腮) like fish. 48 Dolphins don’t lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. 49
Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. 50 They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it.
A. Dolphins are not fish.
B. But their cleverness doesn’t end there.
C. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.
D. They communicate with each other in many ways.
E. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）

展开更多......

收起↑