资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷(广州专用)考试时间:100分钟,总分:100分注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围:Units 1-85. 难度系数:0.65。6. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分60分)一、语法选择(15分,原创)Nine years after the first Zootopia captured the hearts of people all over the world, Disney has brought back the lovely animal world with Zootopia 2. The long-awaited sequel (续集)____1___ in cinemas across China on November 26th, 2025, and no doubt became a global ___2___ with audiences of all ages.Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, the smart fox, return as partners. This time, they are responsible___3____ solving a strange case that risks Zootopia’s peace. A friendly snake named Gary joins ___4___ team. At first, some characters worry about him, ___5____ Gary’s kindness and honesty win everyone over.The film’s story ___6____lots of fun and surprises. Judy and Nick travel through different parts of Zootopia, from busy cities to quiet forests. Along the way, they meet all kinds of tricky situations and learn the importance of teamwork and never giving up. The movie___7___ shares meaningful messages about____8____ differences and respecting__9_____—ideas that everyone can understand, especially those who love the first film.With fantastic animation and funny dialogues, Zootopia 2 has won high praise. According to Maoyan, its total box office in China reached 19 billion yuan by the end of November 30th. Many faithful fans say the sequel is as ___10___ as the first one, if not better. The Chinese voice actors did ___11___ great job too: Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen ____12____ to voice Judy and Nick, and They ____13___ gave life to the characters with their performances.For families and fans, Zootopia 2 is more than a movie—it’s a chance to revisit old friends and learn new lessons. ____14____ people come from different places around the world, it proves that good stories, kind characters and educational themes___15_____always bring them together.1. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. has opened2. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success3. A. for B.at C. about D. of4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs5. A. and B. or C. so D. but6. A. contained B. containing C. contains D. will contain7. A. too B. either C. as well D. also8. A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept9. A. other B. others C. another D. the others10. A. good B. well C. better D. best11. A. a B. an C. the D. \12. A. had chosen B. were choosing C. are chosen D. were chosen13. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderfully14. A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D.As soon as15. A. can B. should C. need D. must二、完形填空(10分,原创)“Never slacken your efforts at the first try” (一鼓作气)is a well-known Chinese idiom that carries profound wisdom. It originates from the historical story Cao Gui Debates on the Battle《曹刿论战》 recorded in Zuo Zhuan《左传》, an important classical historical book in ancient China, which has preserved many valuable __16____ about wars and politics.In the Spring and Autumn Period, the powerful State of Qi launched an attack on the neighboring State of Lu. Faced with the urgent____17____, Lu’s ruler Duke Zhuang decided to lead his army to____18____. At that time, Cao Gui, a man of ___19___ from the common people, volunteered to help Duke Zhuang and offered his strategic advice. When the two armies lined up on the battlefield, the Qi army immediately beat the battle drums to boost morale (士气)and prepare for the attack. Duke Zhuang was ___20____ to order his men to beat drums in response, but Cao Gui ____21____ stopped him. He waited until the Qi army had beaten the drums three times in a row, then said firmly to Duke Zhuang, “Now it’s the ___22____ time to strike!” Inspired by the loud drums, Lu’s soldiers rushed forward with great enthusiasm and finally defeated the exhausted Qi army.Later, Duke Zhuang asked why. Cao Gui explained, “Soldiers ____23___ spirit when drums beat the first time. Their spirit weakens the second time and disappears the third time. We attacked when their spirit was gone, so we won.”This idiom has been passed down for thousands of years and still ____24___ us today. It teaches us that when working for a goal, we should gather all our energy and courage at the beginning. Whether it’s studying for an exam, taking part in a competition, or starting a new task, we must catch the first____25___ to go all out. If we hesitate or hold back, we will lose the best opportunity and find it much harder to succeed.16. A. statements B. stories C. adventures D. description17. A. destination B. condition C. background D. situation18. A. fight B. protect C. escape D. retreat19. A. ambition B. talent C. wisdom D. dream20. A. eager B. afraid C. willing D. able21. A. nervously B. carefully C. quietly D. calmly22. A. complete B. perfect C. polite D. practical23. A. are filled of B. are full of C. are fond of D. are short of24. A. guides B. protects C. guards D. warns25. A. effort B. choice C. chance D. effect三、阅读理解(35分)第一节、阅读选择(30分)A2025 Teen Wilderness Adventures Age: 13-15 years oldDate: June 15 (Sunday)-June 21 (Saturday)Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Location: White MountainsAbout the trip: You will have much fun in pristine (原始的) areas.Day 1 In the morning, the guide will introduce this exciting trip to you and you will receive your camping gear (装备). After lunch, you will set out and begin your hike to the first campsite where you will learn how to set up camp.Days 2-3 After breakfast, you will work together to break camp. Then, you will go on your journey to the next campsite. There, after having lunch, you may play a game or take part in team activities. It depends on your personal choice.Days 4-6 You will continue to travel to more pristine campsites, practicing your outdoor skills, developing friendships and enjoying the beauty of the wild nature.Day 7 You will go back to Pinkham Notch. Then, you will have lunch and return the camping gear. In the afternoon, you will be picked up by your parents.Cost:Member $1,338Non-member $1,472Registration (注册): Registration is required for this activity.REGISTER NOW.For more information:E-MAIL US HERE.26. When will the visitors go home A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday evening.C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Saturday evening.27. What skill can you learn after joining in the activity A. Cooking lunch. B. Setting up camp.C. Hunting wild animals. D. Climbing rocks.28. Jack is a member of AMC, but Lucy isn’t. How much should they pay if they go together A. $2,676. B. $2,810. C. $2,944. D. $3,410.B“Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧头) ” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.“He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”“I don’t understand why he needs an ax.” continued Fern, who was only eight years old.“Well,” said her mother, “ one of the pigs is a runt (小不点儿). It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to (成为) anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.”“Do away with it ” screamed Fern. “You mean he will kill it Just because it’s smaller than the others ”Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig will die anyway.”Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father.“Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair.”Mr Arable stopped walking.“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”“Control myself ” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.“Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now go home!”“But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ”Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not.” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.”“I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.”A strange look came over Mr Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.“All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.”Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm.“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the box down at Fern’s place. Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she got closer to her chair, the box wobbled (摇晃), and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.—Adapted from Charlotte’s Web29. Why did Fern run out to see her father after talking to her mother A. To see the newborn pigs. B. To have breakfast with him.C. To help him with the farm work. D. To stop him from hurting the small pig.30. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story ① Fern ran out of the house quickly.② Fern was setting the table with her mother.③ Mr Arable returned with the pig in a box.④Fern argued with her father about the pig’s life.A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③31. Which of the following best describes Fern’s character as shown in the text A. Shy and quiet. B. Gentle and calm.C. Curious and playful. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted.32. What is the best title for this passage A. Fern’s fight to save the Runt Pig B. Fern’s interest in keeping a pet pigC. Fern’s breakfast time with parents D. Fern’s relationship with her parentsC(原创)Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist(灵长类动物学家)and conservationist(环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)—and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results: she became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to "fish" for termites(白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps: they have different personalities, they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up "Roots and Shoots"—a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, "Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark."33.What can we infer from Goodall’s study of chimpanzees without formal scientific training A. Formal scientific training is useless for animal research. B. Her love for animals and patience helped her succeed. C. Tanzania’s park lowered standards for her to study chimps. D. She gave up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research.34.Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important A. It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans.B. It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world.C. It broke the previous idea that only humans could make tools.D. It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees.35.Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall's life path A. From focusing on chimpanzee research to promoting environmental protection.B. From teaching young people science to leading international research teams.C. From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research.D. From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues.36.What is the main idea of the passage A. To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence. B. To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. C. To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. D. To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up.D①Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity (好奇).②Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He tried to find out all about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lighting rod. This invention protects buildings from lighting.③Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space.④But curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.⑤As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.37. Why is Albert Einstein’s saying mentioned in Paragraph 1 A. To show that he was not proud. B. To introduce the topic of curiosity. C. To explain the reason for his success. D. To compare him with other scientists.38. Whose invention is still used today according to the text A. Wan Hu’s. B. Jacques Cousteau’s. C. Zhang Heng’s. D. Benjamin Franklin’s.39. Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 4 A. How did everything in the world move B. Zhang Heng was curious about the world.C. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals.D. Curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things.40. How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…)A. B. C. D.第二节、阅读填空(5分)The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 41 Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.”Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.42 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. 43 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.44 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.“Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.45 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember.B. All of the suggestions are helpful.C. Discuss with a friend.D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again.E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.第2卷 非选择题(共40分)第一节、根据首字母或括号提示用单词的适当形式填空(10分)46. There is heavy t_______ on the road during rush hour.47.The art teacher taught us a new t______ to draw flowers. Now my drawings look more real.48.If you work hard, you will s______ in passing the English exam. 49.When you’re s______ because of too much homework, talking to your parents can help.50.To m______ a good friendship, you should always be honest with your friends.51. The old man tried every__________ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use.52.My aunt will ________ at our home this weekend, and we are all excited about her _________. (arrive)53. Knowing your _______ can help you avoid things that _______ you.(weak)54.When you’re s______ because of too much homework, talking to your parents can help.55.My phone must be _________to the Wi-Fi at home, because a good _________ helps me study online smoothly. (connect)第二节、短文填词(5分)15-year-old Canadian student Lisa is on a two-month study trip to China. When arriving in Shanghai, she felt 56.n________because of unfamiliar surroundings (周围环境)and an unknown language.Her first week was busy: she joined a school program and a Suzhou tour. At first she felt very57. a_________ , she worried she might get lost or miss the group , her tour guide, a friendly girl named Lin, 58.n___________ her worry and comforted her, Lin talked to her about Chinese stories and taught her how to say some basic Chinese phrases.Gradually, Lisa grew more 59.i_________ and confident , no longer afraid to walk around the neighborhood near her school after class. One day, her classmates invited her to a family dinner. At first, she hesitated—she’d never tried many of the dishes. But she decided to 60.a__________ the invitation. To her surprise, she loved the spicy tofu and sweet-and-sour pork.Three weeks in, Lisa smiles more. Though some things remain tricky, the unfamiliar is less scary. “China isn’t just a map spot,” she said. “It has kind people and great food—I’m eager to see more!”第三节、完成句子(10分)61.这个箱子和那个一样重。This box is ____ _____ _____ that one.62.阅读在提升我们的词汇量和对世界的认知方面扮演着重要角色。Reading _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ improving our vocabulary and understanding of the world.63.智能道路上的汽车可以互相共享数据以避免事故。Cars on the smart road can ____ ____ ____ ____ ______to avoid accidents.64.生活中保持脑力活跃是有帮助的。特别尝试新事物是关键。It is helpful to live a mentally active life. ______ _____ ______ _____ trying new things.65.暑假快到的时候,学生们往往会感到很兴奋。Students______ ______ _____ _______ when the summer holiday is coming.第四节、书面表达(15分)随着现代科技的发展,家用机器人开始普及,给人们的生活带来很多的便利。你知道的家用机器人有哪些呢?请和你朋友分享你所了解或你设想的家用机器人。注意:1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;2.词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Type Function CommentCooking Robot do some cooking, clean up the kitchen smart greenNursing Robot take care of babies or the elderly, talk with... make...not feel lonely, expensive...(请补充) …(请补充) …(请补充)Household RobotWith the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷(广州专用)考试时间:100分钟,总分:100分注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围:Units 1-85. 难度系数:0.65。6. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分60分)一、语法选择(15分,原创)Nine years after the first Zootopia captured the hearts of people all over the world, Disney has brought back the lovely animal world with Zootopia 2. The long-awaited sequel (续集)____1___ in cinemas across China on November 26th, 2025, and no doubt became a global ___2___ with audiences of all ages.Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, the smart fox, return as partners. This time, they are responsible___3____ solving a strange case that risks Zootopia’s peace. A friendly snake named Gary joins ___4___ team. At first, some characters worry about him, ___5____ Gary’s kindness and honesty win everyone over.The film’s story ___6____lots of fun and surprises. Judy and Nick travel through different parts of Zootopia, from busy cities to quiet forests. Along the way, they meet all kinds of tricky situations and learn the importance of teamwork and never giving up. The movie___7___ shares meaningful messages about____8____ differences and respecting__9_____—ideas that everyone can understand, especially those who love the first film.With fantastic animation and funny dialogues, Zootopia 2 has won high praise. According to Maoyan, its total box office in China reached 19 billion yuan by the end of November 30th. Many faithful fans say the sequel is as ___10___ as the first one, if not better. The Chinese voice actors did ___11___ great job too: Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen ____12____ to voice Judy and Nick, and They ____13___ gave life to the characters with their performances.For families and fans, Zootopia 2 is more than a movie—it’s a chance to revisit old friends and learn new lessons. ____14____ people come from different places around the world, it proves that good stories, kind characters and educational themes___15_____always bring them together.1. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. has opened2. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success3. A. for B.at C. about D. of4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs5. A. and B. or C. so D. but6. A. contained B. containing C. contains D. will contain7. A. too B. either C. as well D. also8. A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept9. A. other B. others C. another D. the others10. A. good B. well C. better D. best11. A. a B. an C. the D. \12. A. had chosen B. were choosing C. are chosen D. were chosen13. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderfully14. A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D.As soon as15. A. can B. should C. need D. must二、完形填空(10分,原创)“Never slacken your efforts at the first try” (一鼓作气)is a well-known Chinese idiom that carries profound wisdom. It originates from the historical story Cao Gui Debates on the Battle《曹刿论战》 recorded in Zuo Zhuan《左传》, an important classical historical book in ancient China, which has preserved many valuable __16____ about wars and politics.In the Spring and Autumn Period, the powerful State of Qi launched an attack on the neighboring State of Lu. Faced with the urgent____17____, Lu’s ruler Duke Zhuang decided to lead his army to____18____. At that time, Cao Gui, a man of ___19___ from the common people, volunteered to help Duke Zhuang and offered his strategic advice. When the two armies lined up on the battlefield, the Qi army immediately beat the battle drums to boost morale (士气)and prepare for the attack. Duke Zhuang was ___20____ to order his men to beat drums in response, but Cao Gui ____21____ stopped him. He waited until the Qi army had beaten the drums three times in a row, then said firmly to Duke Zhuang, “Now it’s the ___22____ time to strike!” Inspired by the loud drums, Lu’s soldiers rushed forward with great enthusiasm and finally defeated the exhausted Qi army.Later, Duke Zhuang asked why. Cao Gui explained, “Soldiers ____23___ spirit when drums beat the first time. Their spirit weakens the second time and disappears the third time. We attacked when their spirit was gone, so we won.”This idiom has been passed down for thousands of years and still ____24___ us today. It teaches us that when working for a goal, we should gather all our energy and courage at the beginning. Whether it’s studying for an exam, taking part in a competition, or starting a new task, we must catch the first____25___ to go all out. If we hesitate or hold back, we will lose the best opportunity and find it much harder to succeed.16. A. statements B. stories C. adventures D. description17. A. destination B. condition C. background D. situation18. A. fight B. protect C. escape D. retreat19. A. ambition B. talent C. wisdom D. dream20. A. eager B. afraid C. willing D. able21. A. nervously B. carefully C. quietly D. calmly22. A. complete B. perfect C. polite D. practical23. A. are filled of B. are full of C. are fond of D. are short of24. A. guides B. protects C. guards D. warns25. A. effort B. choice C. chance D. effect三、阅读理解(35分)第一节、阅读选择(30分)A2025 Teen Wilderness Adventures Age: 13-15 years oldDate: June 15 (Sunday)-June 21 (Saturday)Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Location: White MountainsAbout the trip: You will have much fun in pristine (原始的) areas.Day 1 In the morning, the guide will introduce this exciting trip to you and you will receive your camping gear (装备). After lunch, you will set out and begin your hike to the first campsite where you will learn how to set up camp.Days 2-3 After breakfast, you will work together to break camp. Then, you will go on your journey to the next campsite. There, after having lunch, you may play a game or take part in team activities. It depends on your personal choice.Days 4-6 You will continue to travel to more pristine campsites, practicing your outdoor skills, developing friendships and enjoying the beauty of the wild nature.Day 7 You will go back to Pinkham Notch. Then, you will have lunch and return the camping gear. In the afternoon, you will be picked up by your parents.Cost:Member $1,338Non-member $1,472Registration (注册): Registration is required for this activity.REGISTER NOW.For more information:E-MAIL US HERE.26. When will the visitors go home A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday evening.C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Saturday evening.27. What skill can you learn after joining in the activity A. Cooking lunch. B. Setting up camp.C. Hunting wild animals. D. Climbing rocks.28. Jack is a member of AMC, but Lucy isn’t. How much should they pay if they go together A. $2,676. B. $2,810. C. $2,944. D. $3,410.B“Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧头) ” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.“He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”“I don’t understand why he needs an ax.” continued Fern, who was only eight years old.“Well,” said her mother, “ one of the pigs is a runt (小不点儿). It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to (成为) anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.”“Do away with it ” screamed Fern. “You mean he will kill it Just because it’s smaller than the others ”Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig will die anyway.”Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father.“Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair.”Mr Arable stopped walking.“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”“Control myself ” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.“Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now go home!”“But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ”Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not.” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.”“I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.”A strange look came over Mr Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.“All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.”Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm.“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the box down at Fern’s place. Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she got closer to her chair, the box wobbled (摇晃), and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.—Adapted from Charlotte’s Web29. Why did Fern run out to see her father after talking to her mother A. To see the newborn pigs. B. To have breakfast with him.C. To help him with the farm work. D. To stop him from hurting the small pig.30. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story ① Fern ran out of the house quickly.② Fern was setting the table with her mother.③ Mr Arable returned with the pig in a box.④Fern argued with her father about the pig’s life.A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③31. Which of the following best describes Fern’s character as shown in the text A. Shy and quiet. B. Gentle and calm.C. Curious and playful. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted.32. What is the best title for this passage A. Fern’s fight to save the Runt Pig B. Fern’s interest in keeping a pet pigC. Fern’s breakfast time with parents D. Fern’s relationship with her parentsC(原创)Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist(灵长类动物学家)and conservationist(环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)—and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results: she became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to "fish" for termites(白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps: they have different personalities, they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up "Roots and Shoots"—a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, "Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark."33.What can we infer from Goodall’s study of chimpanzees without formal scientific training A. Formal scientific training is useless for animal research. B. Her love for animals and patience helped her succeed. C. Tanzania’s park lowered standards for her to study chimps. D. She gave up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research.34.Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important A. It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans.B. It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world.C. It broke the previous idea that only humans could make tools.D. It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees.35.Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall's life path A. From focusing on chimpanzee research to promoting environmental protection.B. From teaching young people science to leading international research teams.C. From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research.D. From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues.36.What is the main idea of the passage A. To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence. B. To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. C. To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. D. To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up.D①Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity (好奇).②Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He tried to find out all about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lighting rod. This invention protects buildings from lighting.③Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space.④But curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.⑤As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.37. Why is Albert Einstein’s saying mentioned in Paragraph 1 A. To show that he was not proud. B. To introduce the topic of curiosity. C. To explain the reason for his success. D. To compare him with other scientists.38. Whose invention is still used today according to the text A. Wan Hu’s. B. Jacques Cousteau’s. C. Zhang Heng’s. D. Benjamin Franklin’s.39. Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 4 A. How did everything in the world move B. Zhang Heng was curious about the world.C. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals.D. Curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things.40. How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…)A. B. C. D.第二节、阅读填空(5分)The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 41 Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.”Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.42 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. 43 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.44 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.“Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.45 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember.B. All of the suggestions are helpful.C. Discuss with a friend.D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again.E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.第2卷 非选择题(共40分)第一节、根据首字母或括号提示用单词的适当形式填空(10分)46. There is heavy t_______ on the road during rush hour.47.The art teacher taught us a new t______ to draw flowers. Now my drawings look more real.48.If you work hard, you will s______ in passing the English exam. 49.When you’re s______ because of too much homework, talking to your parents can help.50.To m______ a good friendship, you should always be honest with your friends.51. The old man tried every__________ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use.52.My aunt will ________ at our home this weekend, and we are all excited about her _________. (arrive)53. Knowing your _______ can help you avoid things that _______ you.(weak)54.When you’re s______ because of too much homework, talking to your parents can help.55.My phone must be _________to the Wi-Fi at home, because a good _________ helps me study online smoothly. (connect)第二节、短文填词(5分)15-year-old Canadian student Lisa is on a two-month study trip to China. When arriving in Shanghai, she felt 56.n________because of unfamiliar surroundings (周围环境)and an unknown language.Her first week was busy: she joined a school program and a Suzhou tour. At first she felt very57. a_________ , she worried she might get lost or miss the group , her tour guide, a friendly girl named Lin, 58.n___________ her worry and comforted her, Lin talked to her about Chinese stories and taught her how to say some basic Chinese phrases.Gradually, Lisa grew more 59.i_________ and confident , no longer afraid to walk around the neighborhood near her school after class. One day, her classmates invited her to a family dinner. At first, she hesitated—she’d never tried many of the dishes. But she decided to 60.a__________ the invitation. To her surprise, she loved the spicy tofu and sweet-and-sour pork.Three weeks in, Lisa smiles more. Though some things remain tricky, the unfamiliar is less scary. “China isn’t just a map spot,” she said. “It has kind people and great food—I’m eager to see more!”第三节、完成句子(10分)61.这个箱子和那个一样重。This box is ____ _____ _____ that one.62.阅读在提升我们的词汇量和对世界的认知方面扮演着重要角色。Reading _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ improving our vocabulary and understanding of the world.63.智能道路上的汽车可以互相共享数据以避免事故。Cars on the smart road can ____ ____ ____ ____ ______to avoid accidents.64.生活中保持脑力活跃是有帮助的。特别尝试新事物是关键。It is helpful to live a mentally active life. ______ _____ ______ _____ trying new things.65.暑假快到的时候,学生们往往会感到很兴奋。Students______ ______ _____ _______ when the summer holiday is coming.第四节、书面表达(15分)随着现代科技的发展,家用机器人开始普及,给人们的生活带来很多的便利。你知道的家用机器人有哪些呢?请和你朋友分享你所了解或你设想的家用机器人。注意:1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;2.词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Type Function CommentCooking Robot do some cooking, clean up the kitchen smart greenNursing Robot take care of babies or the elderly, talk with... make...not feel lonely, expensive...(请补充) …(请补充) …(请补充)Household RobotWith the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷(广州专用)考试时间:100分钟,总分:100分注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围:Units 1-85. 难度系数:0.65。6. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分60分)一、语法选择(15分)Nine years after the first Zootopia captured the hearts of people all over the world, Disney has brought back the lovely animal world with Zootopia 2. The long-awaited sequel (续集)____1___ in cinemas across China on November 26th, 2025, and no doubt became a global ___2___ with audiences of all ages.Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, the smart fox, return as partners. This time, they are responsible___3____ solving a strange case that risks Zootopia’s peace. A friendly snake named Gary joins ___4___ team. At first, some characters worry about him, ___5____ Gary’s kindness and honesty win everyone over.The film’s story ___6____lots of fun and surprises. Judy and Nick travel through different parts of Zootopia, from busy cities to quiet forests. Along the way, they meet all kinds of tricky situations and learn the importance of teamwork and never giving up. The movie___7___ shares meaningful messages about____8____ differences and respecting__9_____—ideas that everyone can understand, especially those who love the first film.With fantastic animation and funny dialogues, Zootopia 2 has won high praise. According to Maoyan, its total box office in China reached 19 billion yuan by the end of November 30th. Many faithful fans say the sequel is as ___10___ as the first one, if not better. The Chinese voice actors did ___11___ great job too: Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen ____12____ to voice Judy and Nick, and They ____13___ gave life to the characters with their performances.For families and fans, Zootopia 2 is more than a movie—it’s a chance to revisit old friends and learn new lessons. ____14____ people come from different places around the world, it proves that good stories, kind characters and educational themes___15_____always bring them together.1. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. has opened2. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success3. A. for B.at C. about D. of4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs5. A. and B. or C. so D. but6. A. contained B. containing C. contains D. will contain7. A. too B. either C. as well D. also8. A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept9. A. other B. others C. another D. the others10. A. good B. well C. better D. best11. A. a B. an C. the D. \12. A. had chosen B. were choosing C. are chosen D. were chosen13. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderfully14. A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D.As soon as15. A. can B. should C. need D. must【答案】CDACD CDBBA ADCCA【解析】本文介绍电影《疯狂动物城 2》的上映时间、剧情内容、观众反响和深刻主题,展现这部续集的成功与魅力。1.C句意:这部备受期待的续集于 2025 年 11 月 26 日在中国各地影院上映。根据时间状语 on November 26th, 2025 可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,opened 符合语法规则,故选 C。2.D句意:毫无疑问,它成了一部受各年龄段观众喜爱的全球爆款。形容词 global 后需要接名词,success 是名词,其余选项词性不符,故选 D。3.A句意:这一次,他们负责侦破一桩危及动物城和平的离奇案件。be responsible for 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 负责”,符合句意,故选 A。4.C句意:一条名叫加里的友善小蛇加入了他们的团队。名词 team 前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,their 是形容词性物主代词,符合语法要求,故选 C。5.D句意:起初有些角色担心他,但加里的善良和诚实赢得了所有人的认可。前后句是转折关系,but 表转折,其余选项逻辑关系不符,故选 D。6.C句意:这部电影的故事包含许多趣味和惊喜。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语 The film’s story 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 contains,故选 C。7.D句意:这部电影还传递了关于接纳差异和尊重他人的深刻寓意。also 常用于句中,位于实义动词前;too 和 as well 用于句末;either 用于否定句末,故选 D。8.B句意:这部电影还传递了关于接纳差异和尊重他人的深刻寓意。介词 about 后接动名词形式,且与 respecting others 构成并列结构,accepting 符合语法要求,故选 B。9.B句意:这部电影还传递了关于接纳差异和尊重他人的深刻寓意。others 泛指 “其他人”,符合语境;other 后需接名词,another 表 “另一个”,the others 表特指,故选 B。10.A句意:许多忠实影迷表示,这部续集就算不比第一部好,也和第一部一样棒。as + 形容词原级 + as 是固定搭配,此处修饰电影质量用形容词原级 good,故选 A。11.A句意:中国的配音演员们也表现得很出色。do a good job 是固定搭配,great 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,故选 A。12.D句意:季冠霖和张震被选中为朱迪和尼克配音。主语和 choose 是被动关系,且句子用一般过去时,被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词,故选 D。13.C句意:他们用精彩的演绎赋予了角色生命力。副词修饰动词短语 gave life to,wonderfully 是副词原级,本句无比较含义,故选 C。14.C句意:尽管人们来自世界各地,但这部电影证明,好的故事、善良的角色和富有教育意义的主题总能将大家凝聚在一起。前后句是让步关系,Even though 表 “尽管”,符合逻辑关系,故选 C。15.A句意:好的故事、善良的角色和富有教育意义的主题总能将大家凝聚在一起。can 表示 “能够”,体现故事具备的感染力,其余情态动词语气不符,故选 A。二、完形填空(10分)“Never slacken your efforts at the first try” (一鼓作气)is a well-known Chinese idiom that carries profound wisdom. It originates from the historical story Cao Gui Debates on the Battle《曹刿论战》 recorded in Zuo Zhuan《左传》, an important classical historical book in ancient China, which has preserved many valuable __16____ about wars and politics.In the Spring and Autumn Period, the powerful State of Qi launched an attack on the neighboring State of Lu. Faced with the urgent____17____, Lu’s ruler Duke Zhuang decided to lead his army to____18____. At that time, Cao Gui, a man of ___19___ from the common people, volunteered to help Duke Zhuang and offered his strategic advice. When the two armies lined up on the battlefield, the Qi army immediately beat the battle drums to boost morale (士气)and prepare for the attack. Duke Zhuang was ___20____ to order his men to beat drums in response, but Cao Gui ____21____ stopped him. He waited until the Qi army had beaten the drums three times in a row, then said firmly to Duke Zhuang, “Now it’s the ___22____ time to strike!” Inspired by the loud drums, Lu’s soldiers rushed forward with great enthusiasm and finally defeated the exhausted Qi army.Later, Duke Zhuang asked why. Cao Gui explained, “Soldiers ____23___ spirit when drums beat the first time. Their spirit weakens the second time and disappears the third time. We attacked when their spirit was gone, so we won.”This idiom has been passed down for thousands of years and still ____24___ us today. It teaches us that when working for a goal, we should gather all our energy and courage at the beginning. Whether it’s studying for an exam, taking part in a competition, or starting a new task, we must catch the first____25___ to go all out. If we hesitate or hold back, we will lose the best opportunity and find it much harder to succeed.16. A. statements B. stories C. adventures D. description17. A. destination B. condition C. background D. situation18. A. fight B. protect C. escape D. retreat19. A. ambition B. talent C. wisdom D. dream20. A. eager B. afraid C. willing D. able21. A. nervously B. carefully C. quietly D. calmly22. A. complete B. perfect C. polite D. practical23. A. are filled of B. are full of C. are fond of D. are short of24. A. guides B. protects C. guards D. warns25. A. effort B. choice C. chance D. effect【答案】BDACA DBBAC【解析】本文介绍成语“一鼓作气”的出处《曹刿论战》,通过历史故事阐释其含义,并强调做事应趁势而上、全力以赴的道理。16.B。句意:《左传》是中国古代重要的经典史书,记载了许多关于战争和政治的珍贵故事。statements 陈述 、adventures 冒险 、description 描述 “史书记录内容” 的语境,stories 故事 贴合文意,故选 B。17.D。句意:面对这一紧急情况,鲁国国君鲁庄公决定率军抵抗。destination 目的地 、condition 状态 、background 背景 均不贴合 “齐国攻打鲁国” 的紧急局势,situation 情况 符合语境,故选 D。18.A。句意:面对这一紧急情况,鲁国国君鲁庄公决定率军抵抗。protect 保护,后需接宾语 、escape 逃跑 、retreat 撤退 均与 “抵御齐国进攻” 的逻辑不符,fight 作战、抵抗 符合文意,故选 A。19.C。句意:当时,平民中一位有智慧的人曹刿,主动请求帮助鲁庄公并献上战略建议。ambition 野心 、talent 天赋 、dream 梦想 均未体现曹刿 “提出作战策略” 的特质,wisdom 智慧 符合语境,故选 C。20.A。句意:鲁庄公急于下令士兵击鼓回应,但曹刿冷静地阻止了他。afraid 害怕的 、willing 愿意的,侧重主动同意 、able 能够的,侧重能力 均无 “迫切想要” 的含义,eager 渴望的、急于的 贴合语境,故选 A。21.D。句意:鲁庄公急于下令士兵击鼓回应,但曹刿冷静地阻止了他。nervously 紧张地 、carefully 仔细地 、quietly 安静地 均未体现曹刿 “沉着应对战事” 的特质,calmly 冷静地 符合语境,故选 D。22.B 。句意:现在是进攻的最佳时机!complete 完整的 、polite 有礼貌的 、practical 实用的 均无法描述 “进攻的最佳状态”,perfect 完美的 贴合曹刿等待敌军士气耗尽后的战机,故选 B。23.B 。句意:士兵们在第一次击鼓时士气高昂。are filled of 搭配错误,正确为 be filled with 、are fond of 喜欢 、are short of 缺乏 均不符合 “士气旺盛” 的语境,are full of 充满 符合文意,故选 B。24.A。句意:这个成语已流传千年,至今仍指引着我们。protects 保护 、guards 守卫 、warns 警告 均未体现成语 “给予人生启示” 的作用,guides 指引 符合语境,故选 A。25.C。句意:无论是备考、参加比赛还是开始新任务,我们都必须抓住第一个机会全力以赴。effort 努力 、choice 选择,侧重主观抉择 、effect 效果 均不贴合 “把握时机” 的含义,chance 机会 符合文意,故选 C。三、阅读理解(35分)第一节、阅读选择(30分)A2025 Teen Wilderness Adventures Age: 13-15 years oldDate: June 15 (Sunday)-June 21 (Saturday)Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.Location: White MountainsAbout the trip: You will have much fun in pristine (原始的) areas.Day 1 In the morning, the guide will introduce this exciting trip to you and you will receive your camping gear (装备). After lunch, you will set out and begin your hike to the first campsite where you will learn how to set up camp.Days 2-3 After breakfast, you will work together to break camp. Then, you will go on your journey to the next campsite. There, after having lunch, you may play a game or take part in team activities. It depends on your personal choice.Days 4-6 You will continue to travel to more pristine campsites, practicing your outdoor skills, developing friendships and enjoying the beauty of the wild nature.Day 7 You will go back to Pinkham Notch. Then, you will have lunch and return the camping gear. In the afternoon, you will be picked up by your parents.Cost:Member $1,338Non-member $1,472Registration (注册): Registration is required for this activity.REGISTER NOW.For more information:E-MAIL US HERE.26. When will the visitors go home A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday evening.C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Saturday evening.27. What skill can you learn after joining in the activity A. Cooking lunch. B. Setting up camp.C. Hunting wild animals. D. Climbing rocks.28. Jack is a member of AMC, but Lucy isn’t. How much should they pay if they go together A. $2,676. B. $2,810. C. $2,944. D. $3,410.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年青少年荒野探险活动,包括适用年龄、活动日期、时间、地点,活动具体安排(每天的活动内容),费用(会员与非会员价格),注册要求以及获取更多信息的联系方式。26. 细节理解题。根据“Date: June 15 (Sunday)-June 21 (Saturday)”及“In the afternoon, you will be picked up by your parents.”可知,在21号的下午可以被父母接回家,也就是星期六的下午。故选C。27. 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, you will set out and begin your hike to the first campsite where you will learn how to set up camp.”可知,将学习如何搭建营地。故选B。28. 推理判断题。根据“Member: $1,338; Non-member: $1,472”可知,会员费用是$1,338,非会员费用是$1,472,二人合计$1,338+$1,472=$2,810。故选B。B“Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧头) ” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.“He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”“I don’t understand why he needs an ax.” continued Fern, who was only eight years old.“Well,” said her mother, “ one of the pigs is a runt (小不点儿). It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to (成为) anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.”“Do away with it ” screamed Fern. “You mean he will kill it Just because it’s smaller than the others ”Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig will die anyway.”Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father.“Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair.”Mr Arable stopped walking.“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”“Control myself ” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.“Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now go home!”“But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ”Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not.” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.”“I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.”A strange look came over Mr Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.“All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.”Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm.“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the box down at Fern’s place. Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she got closer to her chair, the box wobbled (摇晃), and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.—Adapted from Charlotte’s Web29. Why did Fern run out to see her father after talking to her mother A. To see the newborn pigs. B. To have breakfast with him.C. To help him with the farm work. D. To stop him from hurting the small pig.30. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story ① Fern ran out of the house quickly.② Fern was setting the table with her mother.③ Mr Arable returned with the pig in a box.④Fern argued with her father about the pig’s life.A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③31. Which of the following best describes Fern’s character as shown in the text A. Shy and quiet. B. Gentle and calm.C. Curious and playful. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted.32. What is the best title for this passage A. Fern’s fight to save the Runt Pig B. Fern’s interest in keeping a pet pigC. Fern’s breakfast time with parents D. Fern’s relationship with her parents【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A【导语】本文节选自美国作家怀特创作的儿童文学作品《夏洛特的网》,主要讲述故事开篇Fern拯救小猪的情节。29. 细节理解题。根据“Please don’t kill it!”可知,她的目的是阻止父亲伤害小猪,故选D。30. 细节理解题。根据“said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.”可知,Fern和母亲一起准备餐桌;根据“Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father.”可知,Fern得知小猪将被杀死后,快速跑出房子;根据“‘Control myself ’ shouted Fern.‘This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.’ Tears (眼泪) ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.”可知,Fern追上父亲并争论小猪的生命问题;根据“Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm.”以及“There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.”可知,Mr Arable返回时带着装小猪的盒子。因此,正确顺序为②①④③,故选C。31. 推理判断题。根据“‘Control myself ’ shouted Fern.”可知,Fern大声抗议坚持阻止父亲杀死小猪,并流泪争论“生命与死亡”的公平性,这体现了她意志坚强;同时,她同情弱小生命显示心地善良。故选D。32. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章核心是Fern如何努力拯救弱小的小猪:从发现父亲意图、跑出去争论,到最终成功救下它,因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。CJane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist(灵长类动物学家)and conservationist(环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)—and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results: she became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to "fish" for termites(白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps: they have different personalities, they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up "Roots and Shoots"—a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, "Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark."33.What can we infer from Goodall’s study of chimpanzees without formal scientific training A. Formal scientific training is useless for animal research. B. Her love for animals and patience helped her succeed. C. Tanzania’s park lowered standards for her to study chimps. D. She gave up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research.34.Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important A. It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans.B. It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world.C. It broke the previous idea that only humans could make tools.D. It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees.35.Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall's life path A. From focusing on chimpanzee research to promoting environmental protection.B. From teaching young people science to leading international research teams.C. From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research.D. From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues.36.What is the main idea of the passage A. To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence. B. To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. C. To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. D. To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up.【答案】BCAA【解析】世界著名灵长类动物学家兼环保主义者珍 古道尔于 2025 年 10 月 1 日去世,文章介绍其生平、黑猩猩研究及环保贡献与影响。33.B 推理判断题。文中第 2 段提到她无正规科研训练仍去研究黑猩猩,且 “耐心终有好结果”,结合她儿时热爱动物,可推知对动物的热爱和耐心助她成功。故选 B。34.C 细节理解题。文中第 2 段明确指出,她发现黑猩猩会制作工具,“这一发现改变了人类对动物的认知,此前人们认为只有人类会制作工具”,即该发现打破了原有认知。故选 C。35.A 细节理解题。文中第 2-3 段显示,她起初专注于坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩研究,后期 “将注意力转向助力全球环境保护”,并发起相关机构和项目,符合 “从黑猩猩研究到推动环保” 的人生轨迹。故选 A。36.A 主旨大意题。文章开篇提及她去世及贡献,随后介绍生平、黑猩猩研究成果,最后讲其环保行动与深远影响,核心是全面介绍她的一生、研究及影响。故选 A。D①Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity (好奇).②Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He tried to find out all about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lighting rod. This invention protects buildings from lighting.③Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space.④But curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.⑤As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.37. Why is Albert Einstein’s saying mentioned in Paragraph 1 A. To show that he was not proud. B. To introduce the topic of curiosity. C. To explain the reason for his success. D. To compare him with other scientists.38. Whose invention is still used today according to the text A. Wan Hu’s. B. Jacques Cousteau’s. C. Zhang Heng’s. D. Benjamin Franklin’s.39. Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 4 A. How did everything in the world move B. Zhang Heng was curious about the world.C. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals.D. Curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things.40. How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…)A. B. C. D.【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【导语】本文主要讲述了好奇心在人类历史中的重要性,并通过多个例子说明好奇心如何推动科学发现和发明创造。37. 细节理解题。根据“Albert Einstein once said... The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity (好奇).”可知,引用爱因斯坦的话是为了引出“好奇心”这一主题。故选B。38. 细节理解题。根据“Benjamin Franklin... His curiosity led him to invent the lighting rod. This invention protects buildings from lighting.”可知,富兰克林发明的避雷针至今仍被用于保护建筑。故选D。39. 主旨大意题。根据“But curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. It also drives people towards certain goals.”可知,该段主旨句是“好奇心也会推动人们朝着特定目标前进”。故选C。40. 篇章结构题。文章结构为:①引出“好奇心”主题;②③④分别从“带来新发现、让人勇敢、推动目标”三个方面阐述好奇心的作用;⑤总结好奇心的意义。对应结构是“总(①)—分(②③④)—总(⑤)”,即选项A的图示。故选A。第二节、阅读填空(5分)The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 41 Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.”Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.42 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. 43 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.44 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.“Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.45 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember.B. All of the suggestions are helpful.C. Discuss with a friend.D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again.E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B【导语】本文就关于如何提高记忆力给出了建议。41. 根据“No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to.”可知,没有人会记住每件事,因此空处应是引出改善记忆的方法,选项E“但是,如果愿意,每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。42. 根据“This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.”可知,此处是介绍帮助长久记忆的方法,选项D“一遍又一遍地写下你需要记住的东西。”符合语境。故选D。43. 根据“Always review information.”可知,这里讲的是经常回顾信息,选项A“如果你把学到的东西重新回忆起来,它们会更容易记住。”符合语境。故选A。44. 根据“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知,此处讲的是讨论,选项C“与朋友讨论。”符合语境。故选C。45. 根据“If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.”可知,此处是总结性的句子,选项B“所有的建议都是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。第2卷 非选择题(共40分)第一节、根据首字母或括号提示用单词的适当形式填空(10分)46. There is heavy t_______ on the road during rush hour.47.The art teacher taught us a new t______ to draw flowers. Now my drawings look more real.48.If you work hard, you will s______ in passing the English exam. 49.When you’re s______ because of too much homework, talking to your parents can help.50.To m______ a good friendship, you should always be honest with your friends.51. The old man tried every__________ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use.52.My aunt will ________ at our home this weekend, and we are all excited about her _________. (arrive)53. Knowing your _______ can help you avoid things that _______ you.(weak)54.When you’re s______ because of too much homework, talking to your parents can help.55.My phone must be _________to the Wi-Fi at home, because a good _________ helps me study online smoothly. (connect)【答案】46.traffic 47.technique 48.succeed 49.stressed 50.maintain 51.treatment 52.arrive arrival53.weakness weaken 54.stressed 55.connected connection第二节、短文填词(5分)15-year-old Canadian student Lisa is on a two-month study trip to China. When arriving in Shanghai, she felt 56.n________because of unfamiliar surroundings (周围环境)and an unknown language.Her first week was busy: she joined a school program and a Suzhou tour. At first she felt very57. a_________ , she worried she might get lost or miss the group , her tour guide, a friendly girl named Lin, 58.n___________ her worry and comforted her, Lin talked to her about Chinese stories and taught her how to say some basic Chinese phrases.Gradually, Lisa grew more 59.i_________ and confident , no longer afraid to walk around the neighborhood near her school after class. One day, her classmates invited her to a family dinner. At first, she hesitated—she’d never tried many of the dishes. But she decided to 60.a__________ the invitation. To her surprise, she loved the spicy tofu and sweet-and-sour pork.Three weeks in, Lisa smiles more. Though some things remain tricky, the unfamiliar is less scary. “China isn’t just a map spot,” she said. “It has kind people and great food—I’m eager to see more!”【答案】56.nervous 57.anxious 58.noticed 59.independent 60.accept第三节、完成句子(10分)61.这个箱子和那个一样重。This box is ____ _____ _____ that one.62.阅读在提升我们的词汇量和对世界的认知方面扮演着重要角色。Reading _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ improving our vocabulary and understanding of the world.63.智能道路上的汽车可以互相共享数据以避免事故。Cars on the smart road can ____ ____ ____ ____ ______to avoid accidents.64.生活中保持脑力活跃是有帮助的。特别尝试新事物是关键。It is helpful to live a mentally active life. ______ _____ ______ _____ trying new things.65.暑假快到的时候,学生们往往会感到很兴奋。Students______ ______ _____ _______ when the summer holiday is coming.【答案】61.as heavy as 62.plays an important role in 63. Make a point of 64.share data with each other65. tend to feel excited第四节、书面表达(15分)随着现代科技的发展,家用机器人开始普及,给人们的生活带来很多的便利。你知道的家用机器人有哪些呢?请和你朋友分享你所了解或你设想的家用机器人。注意:1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;2.词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Type Function CommentCooking Robot do some cooking, clean up the kitchen smart greenNursing Robot take care of babies or the elderly, talk with... make...not feel lonely, expensive...(请补充) …(请补充) …(请补充)Household RobotWith the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文基础版:Household RobotWith the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots.Cooking robots are amazing helpers in the kitchen. They can do some cooking and even clean up the kitchen. These robots are smart and green.Nursing robots are designed to take care of babies or the elderly. They can talk with them, making them not feel lonely. However, nursing robots can be expensive for some families.Cleaning robots are very helpful for keeping our homes tidy. They can clean places we can’t reach easily. This makes our homes cleaner.Household robots are becoming more and more popular. I believe that there will be more smart robots and our life will be more convenient.例文拓展版:Household RobotWith the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots.Cooking robots are amazing helpers in the kitchen. They can do some cooking and even clean up the kitchen. These robots are smart and green.Nursing robots are designed to take care of babies or the elderly. They can talk and interact with them, making them not feel lonely. This is very important for people who need company and care. However, nursing robots can be expensive.Cleaning robots are very helpful for keeping our homes tidy. They can vacuum the floors and clean surfaces and we don’t need to do anything. This makes our houses cleaner and saves our time.Household robots are becoming more and more popular. As technology advances, I believe we will see even more types of robots that will make our lives easier and more enjoyable.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷(广州专用)考试时间:100分钟,总分:100分一、语法选择(15分) 1-15 CDACD CDBBA ADCCA二、完形填空(10分) 16-25 BDACA DBBAC三、阅读理解(35分)第一节、阅读选择(30分)26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33-36 BCAA37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A第二节、阅读填空(5分)41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B第2卷 非选择题(共40分)第一节、根据首字母或括号提示用单词的适当形式填空(10分)46.traffic 47.technique 48.succeed 49.stressed 50.maintain 51.treatment 52.arrive arrival53.weakness weaken 54.stressed 55.connected connection第二节、短文填词(5分)56.nervous 57.anxious 58.noticed 59.independent 60.accept第三节、完成句子(10分)61.as heavy as 62.plays an important role in 63. Make a point of 64.share data with each other65. tend to feel excited第四节、书面表达(15分)例文基础版:Household RobotWith the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots.Cooking robots are amazing helpers in the kitchen. They can do some cooking and even clean up the kitchen. These robots are smart and green.Nursing robots are designed to take care of babies or the elderly. They can talk with them, making them not feel lonely. However, nursing robots can be expensive for some families.Cleaning robots are very helpful for keeping our homes tidy. They can clean places we can’t reach easily. This makes our homes cleaner.Household robots are becoming more and more popular. I believe that there will be more smart robots and our life will be more convenient.例文拓展版:Household RobotWith the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots.Cooking robots are amazing helpers in the kitchen. They can do some cooking and even clean up the kitchen. These robots are smart and green.Nursing robots are designed to take care of babies or the elderly. They can talk and interact with them, making them not feel lonely. This is very important for people who need company and care. However, nursing robots can be expensive.Cleaning robots are very helpful for keeping our homes tidy. They can vacuum the floors and clean surfaces and we don’t need to do anything. This makes our houses cleaner and saves our time.Household robots are becoming more and more popular. As technology advances, I believe we will see even more types of robots that will make our lives easier and more enjoyable.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(参考答案)(广州专用).docx 八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(考试版A3)广州专用.docx 八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(考试版A4)(广州专用).docx 八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(解析版)(广州专用).docx