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2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷（沈阳专用）
（笔试满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：Units 1-8
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
2025 Teen Wilderness Adventures

Age: 13-15 years old
Date: June 15 (Sunday)-June 21 (Saturday)
Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Location: White Mountains
About the trip: You will have much fun in pristine (原始的) areas.
Day 1 In the morning, the guide will introduce this exciting trip to you and you will receive your camping gear (装备). After lunch, you will set out and begin your hike to the first campsite where you will learn how to set up camp.
Days 2-3 After breakfast, you will work together to break camp. Then, you will go on your journey to the next campsite. There, after having lunch, you may play a game or take part in team activities. It depends on your personal choice.
Days 4-6 You will continue to travel to more pristine campsites, practicing your outdoor skills, developing friendships and enjoying the beauty of the wild nature.
Day 7 You will go back to Pinkham Notch. Then, you will have lunch and return the camping gear. In the afternoon, you will be picked up by your parents.
Cost:
Member $1,338
Non-member $1,472
Registration (注册): Registration is required for this activity.
REGISTER NOW.
For more information:
E-MAIL US HERE.
1. When will the visitors go home
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday evening.
C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Saturday evening.
2. What skill can you learn after joining in the activity
A. Cooking lunch. B. Setting up camp.
C. Hunting wild animals. D. Climbing rocks.
3. Jack is a member of AMC, but Lucy isn’t. How much should they pay if they go together
A. $2,676. B. $2,810. C. $2,944. D. $3,410.
4. Where does the reading most probably come from
A. The Internet. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook.
B（原创）
On December 2025 15th , China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China's smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel.
What is L3 self-driving It’s also called "conditional automation." This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle stirring (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles(障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control.
This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes(碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of "conditional self-driving." It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world.
Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not "full self-driving." The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future.
5.What does "conditional automation" mean according to the passage
A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver's participation
B. The car can drive automatically under special conditions
C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over
D. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time
6. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars
A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral
7.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology.
B. To introduce about the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems.
C. To announce that China's smart car technology is the best in the world
D. To describe the process of business use for self - driving cars.
8.What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail
B. To introduce China's approval of L3 cars and its importance
C. To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies
D. To predict the future of China's smart car industry
C
A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage even in the face of small challenges. One day, when the son was bullied (欺凌) by a few older kids at school, he was really scared and didn’t stand up for himself, which made the father even more worried. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son build courage. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed and left.
Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but jumped back to his feet immediately. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage ” The father sighed and replied, “Coach, I never expected that after three months of training, he would still be knocked down so easily. I was just hoping to see him change a little.”
The coach shook his head and said, “It’s a pity that you see it that way. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”
9. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing
A. To train him to be braver. B. To help him win the games.
C. To make him learn to be responsible. D. To help him be an experienced boxer.
10. Which of the following best describes the father’s feeling about the result of the match
A. Supportive and happy. B. Proud and caring.
C. Sad and disappointed. D. Impatient and angry.
11. Which of the following is the correct order of the events
a. The son was bullied but didn’t fight back.
b. The father said the match result wasn’t what he expected.
c. The father asked a coach to train his son.
d. The coach organized a match to show the training result.
e. The son kept standing up after repeated failures.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-c-d-e-b
12. What lesson can we learn from the passage
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Little by little, the bird builds its nest.
C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. True courage lies in rising every time we fall.
D
①China is working on a big plan to put a wireless network (无线网) on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After Chang’e 6 finishes its mission (任务), two more spacecraft will be sent to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2029.
②A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources (资源) near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for building the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035.
③Two steps will be required to build the ILRS. First, people will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with basic functions.
④The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will provide people with a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
⑤Guo Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8.
⑥Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together.
13. Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the ILRS
A. Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6. B. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8.
C. Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2. D. Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14.
14. How does the writer show China’s important lunar exploration steps
A. By talking about what was found. B. By comparing with other countries.
C. By listing main events in order. D. By giving different reasons.
15. Which of the following shows the best structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
16. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A. The challenges of space travel
B. Main difficulties in building the ILRS.
C. The history of lunar exploration.
D. Some examples of working together.
第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Recently, China has begun building a large hydropower project (水电站项目) in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Xizang Autonomous Region. The project will mainly provide electricity for other areas while also meeting the local needs.
17 It then runs through India and finally flows into Bangladesh. In Xizang, the river gets most of its water from melting snow and glaciers (冰川).
The river passes through the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (大峡谷), the world’s deepest canyon. At one point in Nyingchi, it makes a sharp turn called the “Great Bend”, where the water level drops over 2,000 metres within a 50-kilometre distance. 18 This new project will consist of five hydropower stations, which will form the world’s largest hydropower group. It will also include a tunnel (隧道) about 20 kilometres long built through a mountain.
The project is expected to cost around 1.4 trillion yuan. 19 Once completed, the hydropower group will provide about 300 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year—three times the power of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), which is now the world’s largest power station.
It is reported that the project aims to speed up the development of clean energy, greatly improve the lives of local people, and actively fight climate change. In addition, the project will help reduce flood risk along the river. 20
A. This requires a lot of energy.
B. It will be fully completed by 2045.
C. It will not harm downstream areas.
D. The Yarlung Zangbo River starts in Xizang, China.
E. China plans to use this powerful falling water to produce electricity.
二、完形填空（10分）
Nine years after the first Zootopia won hearts worldwide, Disney has brought back the lovely animal world with Zootopia 2. The long-awaited sequel （续集）opened in cinemas across China on November 26th, 2025, and there is no____21_____ it became a global success with audiences of all ages.
Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, the smart fox, return as partners. This time, they face a new____22____: solving a strange case that threatens（威胁） Zootopia’s peace. A friendly snake named Gary joins their team. At first, some characters worry about him, but Gary’s kindness and honesty win everyone over.
The film’s story____23___ lots of fun and surprises. Judy and Nick travel through different parts of Zootopia, from busy cities to quiet forests. Along the way, they meet all kinds of tricky ___24____ and learn the importance of teamwork and never giving up. The movie also shares ___25___ messages about accepting differences and respecting others—ideas that everyone can understand, ___26____ those who love the first film.
With fantastic animation and funny dialogues, Zootopia 2 has won high___27____. According to Maoyan, its total box office in China reached 19 billion yuan by the end of November 30th. Many ___28____ fans say the sequel is as good as the first one, if not better.
The Chinese voice actors did a great job too: Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen were____29____ to voice Judy and Nick, and they gave life to the characters with their wonderful performances.
For families and fans, Zootopia 2 is more than a movie—it’s a chance to revisit old friends and learn new lessons. ____30____ people come from different places around the world, it proves that good stories, kind characters and educational themes can always bring them together.
21. A. chance B. wonder C. double D. doubt
22. A. explore B. challenge C. thought D. adventure
23. A. connects B. remains C. contains D. collects
24. A. instruction B. surrounding C. condition D. situations
25. A. meaningful B. interesting C. confusing D. exciting
26. A. exactly B. personally C. especially D. normally
27. A. pride B. progress C. prize D. praise
28. A. careful B. peaceful C. faithful D. cheerful
29. A. ordered B. chosen C. forced D. changed
30. A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D.As soon as
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the Warring States Period, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to gather talented people 31 (make) the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for 32 (advise). Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. It could run 1,000 li a day, which was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses, but nobody found 33 (he) such a horse.
One day, someone new 34 (volunteer) to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 35 the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, 36 the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want 37 (come) very soon.” Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I 38 (value), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as his teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally 39 (beat) the State of Qi.
As the essay On Horses says, qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. On the other hand, if you have all-around abilities, 40 of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41 43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A long time ago, there was a king. He had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was very happy. In his garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed themselves there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for an old tree in the center of the garden. The tree was so old and dry that the king didn’t like it. Finally, the king ordered some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down. The animals left the garden. The garden was not as beautiful as before without the animals. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king and said he could tell him what happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden if you didn’t cut down the tree. The tree is important to your garden. It can make your garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich if you make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It takes many years to get the natural balance (生态平衡),” said the young man.
The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.
41. What did the king NOT like about his garden
42. How did the king feel after the animals left the garden
43. How long would it take the king to make the garden beautiful again
44. What do you think the king would do next Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（20分）
假你是李华，参加学校组织的“用英文讲好中国故事”的演讲活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.故事介绍(开端、发展和结局)
2.故事启示。
注意：
1词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷（沈阳专用）
（笔试满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
第一部分选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5-8 CCAB 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
二、完形填空（10分）
21-30 DBCDA CDCBC
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
【答案】31. to make 32. advice 33. him 34. volunteered 35. but 36. not 37. will come 38. am valued 39. beat 40. instead
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41 43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）
【答案】41. The old tree. 42. Sad. 43. For many years. 44. I think the king would learn a lesson from this experience. He might plant new trees and try to restore the natural balance of the garden. He would also protect the environment and wait patiently for the garden to become beautiful again.
五、书面表达（20分）
【答案】例文
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about Cao Cao’s son, a clever boy named Cao Chong.
One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a huge elephant. Cao Cao was quite pleased and wanted to know its weight. However, no one knew how to solve this problem. Just then, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s little son, got an idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked onto it. He drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then Cao Chong let the soldiers take the elephant off the boat and fill the boats with rocks until water reached the line on the boat. Then Cao Chong weighed the rocks which were added into the boat. That was the weight of the elephant. Everyone considered Cao Chong a genius.
From this story, we know that when we face difficult problems, we shouldn’t give up and deal with them from another view.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷（沈阳专用）
（笔试满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：Units 1-8
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
2025 Teen Wilderness Adventures
Age: 13-15 years old
Date: June 15 (Sunday)-June 21 (Saturday)
Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Location: White Mountains
About the trip: You will have much fun in pristine (原始的) areas.
Day 1 In the morning, the guide will introduce this exciting trip to you and you will receive your camping gear (装备). After lunch, you will set out and begin your hike to the first campsite where you will learn how to set up camp.
Days 2-3 After breakfast, you will work together to break camp. Then, you will go on your journey to the next campsite. There, after having lunch, you may play a game or take part in team activities. It depends on your personal choice.
Days 4-6 You will continue to travel to more pristine campsites, practicing your outdoor skills, developing friendships and enjoying the beauty of the wild nature.
Day 7 You will go back to Pinkham Notch. Then, you will have lunch and return the camping gear. In the afternoon, you will be picked up by your parents.
Cost:
Member $1,338
Non-member $1,472
Registration (注册): Registration is required for this activity.
REGISTER NOW.
For more information:
E-MAIL US HERE.
1. When will the visitors go home
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday evening.
C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Saturday evening.
2. What skill can you learn after joining in the activity
A. Cooking lunch. B. Setting up camp.
C. Hunting wild animals. D. Climbing rocks.
3. Jack is a member of AMC, but Lucy isn’t. How much should they pay if they go together
A. $2,676. B. $2,810. C. $2,944. D. $3,410.
4. Where does the reading most probably come from
A. The Internet. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了2025年青少年荒野探险活动，包括适用年龄、活动日期、时间、地点，活动具体安排（每天的活动内容），费用（会员与非会员价格），注册要求以及获取更多信息的联系方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Date: June 15 (Sunday)-June 21 (Saturday)”及“In the afternoon, you will be picked up by your parents.”可知，在21号的下午可以被父母接回家，也就是星期六的下午。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, you will set out and begin your hike to the first campsite where you will learn how to set up camp.”可知，将学习如何搭建营地。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Member: $1,338; Non-member: $1,472”可知，会员费用是$1,338，非会员费用是$1,472，二人合计$1,338+$1,472=$2,810。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“For more information: E-MAIL US HERE.”可知，本文最可能来自网络。故选A。
B
On December 2025 15th , China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China's smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel.
What is L3 self-driving It’s also called "conditional automation." This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle stirring (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles(障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control.
This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes(碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of "conditional self-driving." It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world.
Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not "full self-driving." The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future.
5.What does "conditional automation" mean according to the passage
A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver's participation
B. The car can drive automatically under special conditions
C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over
D. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time
6. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars
A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral
7.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology.
B. To introduce about the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems.
C. To announce that China's smart car technology is the best in the world
D. To describe the process of business use for self - driving cars.
8.What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail
B. To introduce China's approval of L3 cars and its importance
C. To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies
D. To predict the future of China's smart car industry
【答案】CCAB
【解析】12 月 15 日，中国工信部宣布两款国产 L3 级自动驾驶汽车获准上路。文章介绍了 L3 级自动驾驶的功能、与 L2 级的区别，以及该事件对中国智能汽车产业的重要意义。
5.C 细节理解题。根据 “What is L3 self-driving It’s also called 'conditional automation.' This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases... But they must be ready to take over” 可知，“有条件自动化” 指汽车能完成多数驾驶工作，但驾驶员需随时准备接管，故选 C。
6.C 观点态度题。根据 “This is an important step for China's smart car industry” “It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world” 等表述可知，作者对 L3 汽车获上路许可持支持态度，故选 C。
7.A 段落大意题。第三段对比了 L2 辅助驾驶系统（仅提供基础支持，驾驶员全程操控）和 L3 自动驾驶（特定场景下完全操控）的差异，核心是解释二者的区别，故选 A。
8.B 主旨大意题。文章开头点明中国批准两款 L3 自动驾驶汽车上路，随后介绍 L3 的功能、与 L2 的区别及该事件的重要意义，核心目的是介绍这一批准及其重要性，故选 B。
C
A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage even in the face of small challenges. One day, when the son was bullied (欺凌) by a few older kids at school, he was really scared and didn’t stand up for himself, which made the father even more worried. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son build courage. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed and left.
Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but jumped back to his feet immediately. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage ” The father sighed and replied, “Coach, I never expected that after three months of training, he would still be knocked down so easily. I was just hoping to see him change a little.”
The coach shook his head and said, “It’s a pity that you see it that way. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”
9. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing
A. To train him to be braver. B. To help him win the games.
C. To make him learn to be responsible. D. To help him be an experienced boxer.
10. Which of the following best describes the father’s feeling about the result of the match
A. Supportive and happy. B. Proud and caring.
C. Sad and disappointed. D. Impatient and angry.
11. Which of the following is the correct order of the events
a. The son was bullied but didn’t fight back.
b. The father said the match result wasn’t what he expected.
c. The father asked a coach to train his son.
d. The coach organized a match to show the training result.
e. The son kept standing up after repeated failures.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-c-d-e-b
12. What lesson can we learn from the passage
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Little by little, the bird builds its nest.
C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. True courage lies in rising every time we fall.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D
【解析】本文讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气而求助拳击教练，经过三个月训练后，儿子虽在比赛中屡次被击倒但每次都顽强站起，教练以此向父亲说明真正的勇气不在于不跌倒而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段“the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son build courage”可知，父亲让儿子学习拳击是为了培养他的勇气。故选A。
10. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The father sighed and replied, ‘Coach, I never expected that after three months of training, he would still be knocked down so easily. I was just hoping to see him change a little.’”可推知，父亲对比赛结果感到失望和伤心。故选C。
11. 细节理解题。根据文章内容“when the son was bullied (欺凌) by a few older kids at school, he was really scared and didn’t stand up for himself”，“So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son build courage.”，“The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results.”，“The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.”及“The father sighed and replied…”可知，正确的事件顺序是：儿子被欺负却不反抗(a)→父亲请教练训练儿子(c)→教练组织比赛展示训练成果(d)→儿子不断站起来(e)→父亲表示结果不如预期(b)。故选D。
12. 主旨大意题。通读全文故事及教练最后说的话“A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”可知，文章传达的道理是真正的勇气在于每次跌倒后都能站起来。故选D。
D
①China is working on a big plan to put a wireless network (无线网) on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After Chang’e 6 finishes its mission (任务), two more spacecraft will be sent to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2029.
②A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources (资源) near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for building the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035.
③Two steps will be required to build the ILRS. First, people will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with basic functions.
④The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will provide people with a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
⑤Guo Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8.
⑥Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together.
13. Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the ILRS
A. Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6. B. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8.
C. Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2. D. Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14.
14. How does the writer show China’s important lunar exploration steps
A. By talking about what was found. B. By comparing with other countries.
C. By listing main events in order. D. By giving different reasons.
15. Which of the following shows the best structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
16. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A. The challenges of space travel
B. Main difficulties in building the ILRS.
C. The history of lunar exploration.
D. Some examples of working together.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国在月球上建设无线网络，以支持国际月球研究站 (ILRS) 的计划和步骤，并介绍了与多个国家和组织的国际合作。
13. 细节理解题。根据“After Chang’e 6 finishes its mission (任务), two more spacecraft will be sent to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2029.”可知，嫦娥7号和嫦娥8号是为国际月球研究站 (ILRS) 做好准备的一部分，故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据“After Chang’e 6 finishes its mission (任务), two more spacecraft will be sent to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2029.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章通过列出主要事件的顺序来展示中国重要的月球探索步骤，属于“按顺序列出主要事件”，故选C。
15. 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章首先介绍中国在月球探索方面的计划和步骤，然后详细介绍了建立国际月球研究站的两个步骤，再介绍嫦娥8号的额外任务，最后提到了国际合作的情况，所以文章结构属于① — ② — ③④ — ⑤ — ⑥，故选C。
16. 推理判断题。根据“Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China”可知，文章结尾提到了多个国家和组织的合作，接下来很可能列举具体的合作案例，故选D。
第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Recently, China has begun building a large hydropower project (水电站项目) in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Xizang Autonomous Region. The project will mainly provide electricity for other areas while also meeting the local needs.
17 It then runs through India and finally flows into Bangladesh. In Xizang, the river gets most of its water from melting snow and glaciers (冰川).
The river passes through the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (大峡谷), the world’s deepest canyon. At one point in Nyingchi, it makes a sharp turn called the “Great Bend”, where the water level drops over 2,000 metres within a 50-kilometre distance. 18 This new project will consist of five hydropower stations, which will form the world’s largest hydropower group. It will also include a tunnel (隧道) about 20 kilometres long built through a mountain.
The project is expected to cost around 1.4 trillion yuan. 19 Once completed, the hydropower group will provide about 300 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year—three times the power of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), which is now the world’s largest power station.
It is reported that the project aims to speed up the development of clean energy, greatly improve the lives of local people, and actively fight climate change. In addition, the project will help reduce flood risk along the river. 20
A. This requires a lot of energy.
B. It will be fully completed by 2045.
C. It will not harm downstream areas.
D. The Yarlung Zangbo River starts in Xizang, China.
E. China plans to use this powerful falling water to produce electricity.
【答案】17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】本文是一篇关于雅鲁藏布江水电站项目的说明文。
17. 根据“It then runs through India and finally flows into Bangladesh.”可知，它流经印度最终注入孟加拉国，显然这里缺河流源头的介绍，D选项“雅鲁藏布江发源于中国西藏。”，与后文“流经印度”形成地理顺序衔接，符合语境。故选D。
18. 根据“...where the water level drops over 2,000 metres within a 50-kilometre distance.”可知，50公里内水位骤降2000米，E选项“中国计划利用落水发电。”，直接对应这一地理特征，并引出后文水电站建设，与该部分主题相符。故选E。
19. 根据“The project is expected to cost around 1.4 trillion yuan.”可知，项目预计耗资1.4万亿元，B选项“它将于2045年全面完工。”补充项目时间信息，符合语境。故选B。
20. 根据“In addition, the project will help reduce flood risk along the river.”可知，该项目将有助于减少沿河地区的洪水风险，C选项“它不会危害下游地区。”，是对前文的补充，与该部分主题相符。故选C。
二、完形填空（10分）
Nine years after the first Zootopia won hearts worldwide, Disney has brought back the lovely animal world with Zootopia 2. The long-awaited sequel （续集）opened in cinemas across China on November 26th, 2025, and there is no____21_____ it became a global success with audiences of all ages.
Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, the smart fox, return as partners. This time, they face a new____22____: solving a strange case that threatens（威胁） Zootopia’s peace. A friendly snake named Gary joins their team. At first, some characters worry about him, but Gary’s kindness and honesty win everyone over.
The film’s story____23___ lots of fun and surprises. Judy and Nick travel through different parts of Zootopia, from busy cities to quiet forests. Along the way, they meet all kinds of tricky ___24____ and learn the importance of teamwork and never giving up. The movie also shares ___25___ messages about accepting differences and respecting others—ideas that everyone can understand, ___26____ those who love the first film.
With fantastic animation and funny dialogues, Zootopia 2 has won high___27____. According to Maoyan, its total box office in China reached 19 billion yuan by the end of November 30th. Many ___28____ fans say the sequel is as good as the first one, if not better.
The Chinese voice actors did a great job too: Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen were____29____ to voice Judy and Nick, and they gave life to the characters with their wonderful performances.
For families and fans, Zootopia 2 is more than a movie—it’s a chance to revisit old friends and learn new lessons. ____30____ people come from different places around the world, it proves that good stories, kind characters and educational themes can always bring them together.
21. A. chance B. wonder C. double D. doubt
22. A. explore B. challenge C. thought D. adventure
23. A. connects B. remains C. contains D. collects
24. A. instruction B. surrounding C. condition D. situations
25. A. meaningful B. interesting C. confusing D. exciting
26. A. exactly B. personally C. especially D. normally
27. A. pride B. progress C. prize D. praise
28. A. careful B. peaceful C. faithful D. cheerful
29. A. ordered B. chosen C. forced D. changed
30. A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D.As soon as
【答案】DBCDA CDCBC
【解析】本文介绍迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城 2》上映后的火爆反响，讲述影片剧情、内涵及收获的好评，体现好故事的感染力。
21.D 句意：这部备受期待的续集于 2025 年 11 月 26 日在中国各地影院上映，毫无疑问，它受到了各年龄段观众的喜爱，在全球大获成功。chance 机会，wonder 奇迹，double 两倍，doubt 怀疑，there is no doubt为固定搭配，意为 “毫无疑问”，符合语境，故选 D。
22.B 句意：这一次，他们面临一个新的挑战：侦破一桩威胁动物城和平的离奇案件。explore 探索，challenge 挑战，thought 想法，adventure 冒险，“侦破案件” 是朱迪和尼克面临的难题，challenge符合句意，故选 B。
23.C 句意：这部电影的故事包含许多趣味和惊喜。connects 连接，remains 保持，contains 包含，collects 收集，故事里 “有” 趣味和惊喜，contains符合语境，故选 C。
24.D句意：一路上，他们遇到了各种各样棘手的情况，并明白了团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。instruction 指示，surrounding 环境，condition 条件，situations 情况，“棘手的情况” 是旅途里遇到的难题，situations符合句意，故选 D。
25.A句意：这部电影还传递了关于接纳差异、尊重他人的深刻寓意 —— 这些道理所有人都能理解。meaningful 有意义的，interesting 有趣的，confusing 令人困惑的，exciting 令人兴奋的，“接纳差异、尊重他人” 是有深度的内容，meaningful符合语境，故选 A。
26.C句意：这部电影还传递了关于接纳差异、尊重他人的深刻寓意 —— 这些道理所有人都能理解，尤其是那些喜欢第一部的观众。exactly 确切地，personally 亲自地，especially 尤其，normally 通常，此处强调 “喜欢第一部的观众” 这个群体，especially符合句意，故选 C。
27.D 句意：凭借精彩的动画和有趣的对白，《疯狂动物城 2》赢得了高度赞扬。pride 自豪，progress 进步，prize 奖品，praise 赞扬，win high praise为固定搭配，意为 “赢得高度赞扬”，符合语境，故选 D。
28.C 句意：许多忠实的影迷表示，这部续集就算不比第一部好，也和第一部一样精彩。careful 仔细的，peaceful 和平的，faithful 忠实的，cheerful 愉快的，“忠实的影迷” 会支持系列电影，faithful符合句意，故选 C。
29.B 句意：中国配音演员也表现得十分出色：季冠霖和张震被选中为朱迪和尼克配音，他们用精彩的演绎赋予了角色生命力。ordered 命令，chosen 选择，forced 强迫，changed 改变，两人是因能力被 “选中” 配音，chosen符合语境，故选 B。
30.C句意：尽管人们来自世界各地，但这部电影证明，好的故事、善良的角色和富有教育意义的主题总能将大家凝聚在一起。As long as 只要，As if 好像，Even though 尽管，As soon as 一…… 就……，前后句是让步关系，Even though符合逻辑，故选 C。
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the Warring States Period, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to gather talented people 31 (make) the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for 32 (advise). Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. It could run 1,000 li a day, which was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses, but nobody found 33 (he) such a horse.
One day, someone new 34 (volunteer) to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 35 the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, 36 the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want 37 (come) very soon.” Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I 38 (value), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as his teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally 39 (beat) the State of Qi.
As the essay On Horses says, qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. On the other hand, if you have all-around abilities, 40 of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
【答案】31. to make 32. advice 33. him 34. volunteered 35. but 36. not 37. will come 38. am valued 39. beat 40. instead
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41 43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A long time ago, there was a king. He had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was very happy. In his garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed themselves there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for an old tree in the center of the garden. The tree was so old and dry that the king didn’t like it. Finally, the king ordered some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down. The animals left the garden. The garden was not as beautiful as before without the animals. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king and said he could tell him what happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden if you didn’t cut down the tree. The tree is important to your garden. It can make your garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich if you make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It takes many years to get the natural balance (生态平衡),” said the young man.
The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.
41. What did the king NOT like about his garden
42. How did the king feel after the animals left the garden
43. How long would it take the king to make the garden beautiful again
44. What do you think the king would do next Write 30 words or more.
【答案】41. The old tree. 42. Sad. 43. For many years. 44. I think the king would learn a lesson from this experience. He might plant new trees and try to restore the natural balance of the garden. He would also protect the environment and wait patiently for the garden to become beautiful again.
【解析】本文讲述了一位国王因不喜欢花园中央的一棵老树而令人将其砍掉，结果导致花园生态失衡，动物们纷纷离开。一位年轻人向他解释了老树在生态平衡中的重要作用，国王意识到自己的错误，但恢复花园却需要很多年时间。
41. 根据“The king was very happy with the whole garden except for an old tree in the center of the garden.”可知，国王不喜欢的是花园中央的那棵老树。故填The old tree.
42. 根据“The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.”可知，动物离开后，国王感到悲伤。故填Sad.
43. 根据“It takes many years to get the natural balance”可知，恢复花园的美丽需要很多年。故填For many years.
44. 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可围绕国王吸取教训、重新植树、保护生态等方面展开，言之成理即可。故填I think the king would learn a lesson from this experience. He might plant new trees and try to restore the natural balance of the garden. He would also protect the environment and wait patiently for the garden to become beautiful again.
五、书面表达（20分）
假你是李华，参加学校组织的“用英文讲好中国故事”的演讲活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.故事介绍(开端、发展和结局)
2.故事启示。
注意：
1词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about
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【答案】例文
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about Cao Cao’s son, a clever boy named Cao Chong.
One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a huge elephant. Cao Cao was quite pleased and wanted to know its weight. However, no one knew how to solve this problem. Just then, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s little son, got an idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked onto it. He drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then Cao Chong let the soldiers take the elephant off the boat and fill the boats with rocks until water reached the line on the boat. Then Cao Chong weighed the rocks which were added into the boat. That was the weight of the elephant. Everyone considered Cao Chong a genius.
From this story, we know that when we face difficult problems, we shouldn’t give up and deal with them from another view.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试模拟试卷（沈阳专用）
（笔试满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：Units 1-8
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
2025 Teen Wilderness Adventures

Age: 13-15 years old
Date: June 15 (Sunday)-June 21 (Saturday)
Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Location: White Mountains
About the trip: You will have much fun in pristine (原始的) areas.
Day 1 In the morning, the guide will introduce this exciting trip to you and you will receive your camping gear (装备). After lunch, you will set out and begin your hike to the first campsite where you will learn how to set up camp.
Days 2-3 After breakfast, you will work together to break camp. Then, you will go on your journey to the next campsite. There, after having lunch, you may play a game or take part in team activities. It depends on your personal choice.
Days 4-6 You will continue to travel to more pristine campsites, practicing your outdoor skills, developing friendships and enjoying the beauty of the wild nature.
Day 7 You will go back to Pinkham Notch. Then, you will have lunch and return the camping gear. In the afternoon, you will be picked up by your parents.
Cost:
Member $1,338
Non-member $1,472
Registration (注册): Registration is required for this activity.
REGISTER NOW.
For more information:
E-MAIL US HERE.
1. When will the visitors go home
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Sunday evening.
C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Saturday evening.
2. What skill can you learn after joining in the activity
A. Cooking lunch. B. Setting up camp.
C. Hunting wild animals. D. Climbing rocks.
3. Jack is a member of AMC, but Lucy isn’t. How much should they pay if they go together
A. $2,676. B. $2,810. C. $2,944. D. $3,410.
4. Where does the reading most probably come from
A. The Internet. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook.
B（原创）
On December 2025 15th , China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China's smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel.
What is L3 self-driving It’s also called "conditional automation." This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle stirring (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles(障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control.
This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes(碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of "conditional self-driving." It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world.
Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not "full self-driving." The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future.
5.What does "conditional automation" mean according to the passage
A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver's participation
B. The car can drive automatically under special conditions
C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over
D. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time
6. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars
A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral
7.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology.
B. To introduce about the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems.
C. To announce that China's smart car technology is the best in the world
D. To describe the process of business use for self - driving cars.
8.What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail
B. To introduce China's approval of L3 cars and its importance
C. To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies
D. To predict the future of China's smart car industry
C
A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage even in the face of small challenges. One day, when the son was bullied (欺凌) by a few older kids at school, he was really scared and didn’t stand up for himself, which made the father even more worried. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son build courage. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed and left.
Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but jumped back to his feet immediately. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage ” The father sighed and replied, “Coach, I never expected that after three months of training, he would still be knocked down so easily. I was just hoping to see him change a little.”
The coach shook his head and said, “It’s a pity that you see it that way. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”
9. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing
A. To train him to be braver. B. To help him win the games.
C. To make him learn to be responsible. D. To help him be an experienced boxer.
10. Which of the following best describes the father’s feeling about the result of the match
A. Supportive and happy. B. Proud and caring.
C. Sad and disappointed. D. Impatient and angry.
11. Which of the following is the correct order of the events
a. The son was bullied but didn’t fight back.
b. The father said the match result wasn’t what he expected.
c. The father asked a coach to train his son.
d. The coach organized a match to show the training result.
e. The son kept standing up after repeated failures.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-c-d-e-b
12. What lesson can we learn from the passage
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Little by little, the bird builds its nest.
C. All things are difficult before they are easy. D. True courage lies in rising every time we fall.
D
①China is working on a big plan to put a wireless network (无线网) on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After Chang’e 6 finishes its mission (任务), two more spacecraft will be sent to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2029.
②A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources (资源) near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for building the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035.
③Two steps will be required to build the ILRS. First, people will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with basic functions.
④The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will provide people with a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
⑤Guo Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8.
⑥Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together.
13. Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the ILRS
A. Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6. B. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8.
C. Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2. D. Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14.
14. How does the writer show China’s important lunar exploration steps
A. By talking about what was found. B. By comparing with other countries.
C. By listing main events in order. D. By giving different reasons.
15. Which of the following shows the best structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
16. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A. The challenges of space travel
B. Main difficulties in building the ILRS.
C. The history of lunar exploration.
D. Some examples of working together.
第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Recently, China has begun building a large hydropower project (水电站项目) in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Xizang Autonomous Region. The project will mainly provide electricity for other areas while also meeting the local needs.
17 It then runs through India and finally flows into Bangladesh. In Xizang, the river gets most of its water from melting snow and glaciers (冰川).
The river passes through the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (大峡谷), the world’s deepest canyon. At one point in Nyingchi, it makes a sharp turn called the “Great Bend”, where the water level drops over 2,000 metres within a 50-kilometre distance. 18 This new project will consist of five hydropower stations, which will form the world’s largest hydropower group. It will also include a tunnel (隧道) about 20 kilometres long built through a mountain.
The project is expected to cost around 1.4 trillion yuan. 19 Once completed, the hydropower group will provide about 300 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year—three times the power of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), which is now the world’s largest power station.
It is reported that the project aims to speed up the development of clean energy, greatly improve the lives of local people, and actively fight climate change. In addition, the project will help reduce flood risk along the river. 20
A. This requires a lot of energy.
B. It will be fully completed by 2045.
C. It will not harm downstream areas.
D. The Yarlung Zangbo River starts in Xizang, China.
E. China plans to use this powerful falling water to produce electricity.
二、完形填空（10分）
Nine years after the first Zootopia won hearts worldwide, Disney has brought back the lovely animal world with Zootopia 2. The long-awaited sequel （续集）opened in cinemas across China on November 26th, 2025, and there is no____21_____ it became a global success with audiences of all ages.
Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, the smart fox, return as partners. This time, they face a new____22____: solving a strange case that threatens（威胁） Zootopia’s peace. A friendly snake named Gary joins their team. At first, some characters worry about him, but Gary’s kindness and honesty win everyone over.
The film’s story____23___ lots of fun and surprises. Judy and Nick travel through different parts of Zootopia, from busy cities to quiet forests. Along the way, they meet all kinds of tricky ___24____ and learn the importance of teamwork and never giving up. The movie also shares ___25___ messages about accepting differences and respecting others—ideas that everyone can understand, ___26____ those who love the first film.
With fantastic animation and funny dialogues, Zootopia 2 has won high___27____. According to Maoyan, its total box office in China reached 19 billion yuan by the end of November 30th. Many ___28____ fans say the sequel is as good as the first one, if not better.
The Chinese voice actors did a great job too: Ji Guanlin and Zhang Zhen were____29____ to voice Judy and Nick, and they gave life to the characters with their wonderful performances.
For families and fans, Zootopia 2 is more than a movie—it’s a chance to revisit old friends and learn new lessons. ____30____ people come from different places around the world, it proves that good stories, kind characters and educational themes can always bring them together.
21. A. chance B. wonder C. double D. doubt
22. A. explore B. challenge C. thought D. adventure
23. A. connects B. remains C. contains D. collects
24. A. instruction B. surrounding C. condition D. situations
25. A. meaningful B. interesting C. confusing D. exciting
26. A. exactly B. personally C. especially D. normally
27. A. pride B. progress C. prize D. praise
28. A. careful B. peaceful C. faithful D. cheerful
29. A. ordered B. chosen C. forced D. changed
30. A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D.As soon as
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the Warring States Period, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to gather talented people 31 (make) the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for 32 (advise). Guo told the king a story.
In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. It could run 1,000 li a day, which was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses, but nobody found 33 (he) such a horse.
One day, someone new 34 (volunteer) to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 35 the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, 36 the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want 37 (come) very soon.” Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I 38 (value), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as his teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally 39 (beat) the State of Qi.
As the essay On Horses says, qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. On the other hand, if you have all-around abilities, 40 of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41 43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A long time ago, there was a king. He had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was very happy. In his garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed themselves there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for an old tree in the center of the garden. The tree was so old and dry that the king didn’t like it. Finally, the king ordered some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down. The animals left the garden. The garden was not as beautiful as before without the animals. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king and said he could tell him what happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden if you didn’t cut down the tree. The tree is important to your garden. It can make your garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich if you make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It takes many years to get the natural balance (生态平衡),” said the young man.
The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.
41. What did the king NOT like about his garden
42. How did the king feel after the animals left the garden
43. How long would it take the king to make the garden beautiful again
44. What do you think the king would do next Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（20分）
假你是李华，参加学校组织的“用英文讲好中国故事”的演讲活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.故事介绍(开端、发展和结局)
2.故事启示。
注意：
1词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
The Chinese people have told this story for many years. It is a story about
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