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专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼
一、根据首字母提示完成单词
1.Our class plans to o_________ a picnic in the park next weekend.
2.My dog is very i__________; it can understand many commands.
3.She is a t___________ singer and won the school music competition.
4.Cars and buses are common v____________ in cities.
5.Can you r___________ what you learned to your daily life
6.The package i___________a pen, a ruler, and a book.
7.These two dresses look s________, but the price is different.
8.Class One got the first p_______ in the school football game.
9.He gave me his telephone n_______ and asked me to call him if necessary.
10.My teacher p________ to help me with English after school.
11.I w_________ if it will snow tomorrow.
12.My friend c__________ me to a basketball game.
13.The central computer s________ can control (控制)all lights in this building.
14.If you go to Xi’an, a(n) a_______ capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its places of historical interest.
15.News about the school sports meeting s_____ quickly among the students.
16.She asked the children to c____ the number of stars drawn on the blackboard.
17.It’s c_______ for people to feel nervous before a job interview.
18.The flag’s colors r________ the history and culture of the nation.
19.She knew e_______ what to say to comfort her friend in trouble.
20.We can c_____ beautiful cards with colored paper and crayons in art class.
21.Can you c________ the printer to the computer
22.My mom w____ me to study hard every day.
23.There is heavy t_______ on the road during rush hour.
24.The doctor gave him a new t________ for his cold.
25.The plan worked s_________ without any problems.
26.We need more d______ to finish the science project.
27.This n_______ tells a touching story about friendship.
28.His new invention is a real b_________ in this field.
29.Taking exercise regularly has a good e_______ on your health.
30.Don't always have n_______ ideas. Try to see the bright side of things.
31.You should pay attention to your w______. Eating too much junk food is not good for you.
32.My father bought me a d_______ camera as a birthday gift. I can take beautiful photos with it.
33.The main a________ of this invention is its low cost.
34.The t________ of the light bulb was a turning point in history.
35.The new technology will r________ the need for human labor.
36.We will c______ our team's success with a big party this weekend.
37.Our school is l______ in the center of the town, so it's easy to find.
38.The s______ stood straight in the rain, guarding the gate of the camp.
39.The old house has been e______ for years, with no one living in it.
40.The little mouse tried to h______ under the sofa to avoid the cat.
41.If you work hard, you will s______ in passing the English exam.
42.All the students went to the park e______ Tom, because he was ill.
43.After a long battle, the army finally won a great v______.
44.They had to f______ against the strong wind to get to the village.
45.The police tried to c______ the thief who stole the woman's bag.
46. It is c_______ for people to read news with smart phones today. We see them everywhere.
47. She gave her son a c_______ between finding a job and going back to school.
48.Some dangerous dogs may a__________ people if they feel scared.
49.My parents were p__________ with my exam results because I got good grades.
50.We should open the window to let f__________ air into the room every morning.
51.When you feel worried about exams, listening to soft music can help you r______ .
52.Eating more fruits and vegetables is a healthy d______ habit that keeps your body strong.
53.To stay in good shape, it’s important to e_____ for at least 30 minutes every day.
54.When you’re s______ because of too much homework, talking to your parents can help.
55.Reading books or doing puzzles every day can i______ your thinking skills little by little.
56.It’s n______ to feel a little nervous before a big game—everyone has that feeling.
57.Doing sports like running or swimming can help you stay a______ and full of energy.
58.To m______ a good friendship, you should always be honest with your friends.
59.After the heavy rain, the l______ of the small bridge made it hard for people to cross the river.
60. The teacher told us a useful t______ to solve math problems quickly.
61. The e_______ trip will let students experience life in a foreign country.
62.She gets n_______ when thinking about speaking in a foreign language.
63.I'm g_______ to my teacher for recommending me for the program.
64. C_______ are necessary tableware for eating traditional Chinese food.
65. The t____ guide of the old town showed us many interesting historical stories.
66. The children all had a f_______ time at the party last night.
67. He is tired, y______ he still wants to finish his homework.
68. Learning a f_______ language can help us understand its history and culture.
69. Our teacher will i________ a new student to the class tomorrow.
70. Traveling to the mountain village was a great e_________ for me
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The ______ created a useful________ and planned _________ more things in the future.( invent)
2.She has a natural ________for painting, and everyone agrees she is a ________ artist.(talent)
3.The _________ loves _________ and studies stars every day.(science)
4.She loves __________landscapes, and her latest ________ won first prize in the competition.(paint)
5.She _________ her homework quickly and __________ forgot about her piano lesson.(complete)
6.It's _______ for us to know the ________ of keeping healthy.（important）
7.Our teacher will ______ a charity sale for the local ________ next month.（organize）
8.After the dog's ________, the boy felt sad because his pet was _______.（die）
9.It's__________ that the little boy wasn't __________ at the magic show.( surprise)
10.We watched birds ________in the sky while waiting for our_________ to Shanghai.( fly)
11.If you practice harder, you might ________the race and become the ________ everyone admires.( win)
12.My aunt became a teacher when she was in her _______.(twenty)
13.It's easy _______apples because they are _________objects.(count)
14.The ______ price of the book is 25 yuan, and I _______ have 25 yuan in my wallet.(exact)
15.Rice is _______________(common) food in many Asian countries.
16.The _____ hopes ________more wonderful cartoons for children, and each ________ makes kids happy.(create)
17.The teacher gave us a ________(warn)about the difficult exam.
18.This app can be __________(connect) to your phone to track fitness.
19.This math problem is much _______(easy) than the last one.
20.There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive _________(they).
21.We should make decisions on the _____ of facts, not just our guesses.(basic)
22.Our _______ knowledge of science is _______ on years of study and experiments.(base)
23.The _______ of the school bus made all the students happy, and they quickly _________at the school gate to get on it.(arrive)
24.I have a friend from________. He can speak ________ very well and often tells me interesting things about his country.(German)
25.I want to know the _______ of this box, so I will ______ it with a scale.(weigh)
26.We should develop good ______ skills to fit in well with _________when we grow up.(social)
27.The ________ (develop) of AI technology is progressing rapidly.
28.The ________ (create) of new ideas is crucial for inventors.
29.The team ________ (make) great progress in developing the new drug recently.
30.My mom was ________ when I gave her a handmade card, and it was my ________to see her smile.(please)
31. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’ safety.
32. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket.
33. _________________ (keep)a pet is a tiring job for me.
34. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology.
35. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life.
36. It’s not________ to think you can finish all homework in 10 minutes—this________ makes you plan your time better.( real)
37. She is_______ to play the piano well because she has spent much time developing this _________.(able)
38. Children play_______ in the park, and their laughter brings a lot of ________to everyone around. (happy)
39. These two events have nothing in ____________ (commonly).
40. The dog is ___________ (friend). You can touch it.
41. 1. Lisa is a __________(Britain) girl. She comes from England.
42. We should do our best to protect the natural and _________ (culture) treasure.
43. We _________ (learn) more than 500 English words so far.
44. You can ________ this festival to your classmates, and its brief _________ is easy to understand.(introduce)
45. His hard work led to _______, and he felt very _______.（succeed）
46. He keeps _______(run) in the park every morning to stay _______(health).
47. She looks happy, and her smile brings us _______. (happy)
48. She is a _____ girl, and her _______ always warms everyone around her.(kind)
49. That summer holiday was an ________ time for me. It’s so wonderful! (forget)
50. The Great Wall is no doubt one of ________________(amaze)achievements in human history !
51.Look at that ________ (wood) monkey. How cute it is!
52.The main __________ (different) between the groups is age.
53. We should use our_________ (wise) to solve difficult problems.
54. She faced many_________ (difficult) in her work.
55.Please enter the meeting room _________ (quiet) if you are late.
56. We need to_____ this narrow road to make it as____ as the main street.（wide）
57. Knowing your _______ can help you avoid things that _______ you.(weak)
58. They are planning a __________(celebrate) for her birthday and preparing everything _______(secret).
59. If you work hard, you will _______ and become a _________ person. (success)
60. You can _____ the building through the main ________ on the left.(enter)
61. I_________ get up at 7 o'clock in the morning to go to school(normal)
62. Too much homework can bring students _______, so they often feel _______ after school. (stress)
63. Watching funny cartoons is a _______ way to relax, so I always feel ________ after watching them.( relax)
64. If you don’t put your keys in a safe place, you may ______ them, and the ________ of keys will make it hard to get into your home.(lose)
65. Doing _______ exercise and eating healthy food _______ can help us stay strong. (regular)
66. My grandpa is a bit ________, and his___________ sometimes makes him miss taking his medicine on time. (forget)
67.My phone must be _________to the Wi-Fi at home, because a good _________ helps me study online smoothly. (connect)
68. A good _______ can help you _________ English words more easily.( memory)
69. Doing things we enjoy is good for our _________ health, and it also helps us stay ________ relaxed. (mental)
70. When I couldn’t solve the math problem, I felt ________, but my deskmate’s _________ explanation helped me understand it at last. (help)
三、完成句子
1.她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。
She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events.
2.Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法
Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other software
3.他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。
His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather.
4.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。
So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation.
5.阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦改变了人们理解时间、空间和引力的方式。
Albert Einstein ______ ______ _________ people understood time, space, and gravity.
6 我出生在城市里，但早年生活在乡下。
I ____ _____ in the city but I lived ____ ______ ______in my early ages.
8.我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can __ ___ ___ in dictionary.
9.这个箱子和那个一样重。
This box is ____ _____ _____ that one.
9.世界其他地区的百科全书也有着悠久的历史
Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also ____ ____ ____ ____ _____in history.
10.它们与中国早期的百科全书相似，因为都收录了不同学者的著作。
They _____ ____ ______early Chinese encyclopaedias because they included _____ _____ ______ ______.
11.百科全书在历史上一直扮演着记录和提供信息的重要角色。
Encyclopaedias ______ _____ ______ _____ ________ history ______ recording and providing information.
12.学生们需要了解历史上的重要人物来理解过去。
Students need to _____ _______important people _____ _____ to understand the past.
13.夏天有很多种好吃的水果，如：西瓜、桃子、樱桃等等。
There are many kinds of tasty fruit in summer, such as watermelons, peaches, cherries, ____ _____ _____.
14.他们向我们挑战踢一场足球比赛。
They _____ _____ _____ a football match.
15 最终，她意识到了这个问题。
Finally, she ____________ __________ _________.
16.这个年轻人听从了他的建议，一年四季都在努力工作
The young man _____ ______ ______and worked hard ____ ____ ____.
17.他看着手里的那块金子，不知道该怎么办。
He looked at the gold in his hand and wondered ____ ____ ____ ____it .
18.我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。
My brother _______ _____ _____me with math homework tomorrow.
19.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。
He jumped into the river to save the drowning child________ _______.
20.这个星期五图书馆将有一场科学展览，而不是数学课。
_____ ____ ____a science exhibition in the library _____ _____a math class this Friday.
21.在课上，没有必要把屏 幕上所有的东西都记下来。
In class there is no need to______ ______ all the things on the screen.
22.面对这么多困难，我们 决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。
Facing so many difficulties, we decide to fight on ______ ____giving up.
23.把一个梦想变成现实 的最好方式就是立刻行动。
The best way to____ _____ _____ _____reality is by acting right away.
24.袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，作为 “杂交水稻之父”而出名。
Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in the world,____ ____ ____ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
25.罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常见，也许是因为它们太难使用了！
Roman numerals are not ____ ____ ____Arabic numerals, maybe because they are _____ difficult ____ use!
26.不同的文化有不同的象征，一颗心往往代表爱。
Different cultures have _____ ________, and a heart often ____ _____love.
27.计数棒很容易理解，但写下大数字可能需要很长时间。
Tally sticks are easy ___ ________, but it can take a long time to _____ _____ large numbers.
28.多亏了老师的帮助，我过去数学很差，但现在我擅长了
____ ___my teacher's help, I ___ ____be weak in math, but now I'm good at it
29.打开你的电脑，把它连接到互联网。
Tum on your computer and_____ _____ _____ _____ ______
30.你能从你的爱好中获得什么知识？你可以以 剪纸为例。
What knowledge can you get from your hobbies You can______ paper-cutting_______ _______
31.电动汽车给我们的生活带来许多变化。
The electric cars______ ____ _____ ______our life.
32.互联网上的新应用会改变我们彼此交流的方式，让交流更便捷 。
New apps on the Internet will ____ ___ ____we communicate with ___ ____, making it more convenient.
33.在互联网助力下，教育领域会迎来重大变革
____ ____ _____ ____in the field of education ____ ___ ____of the Internet.
34.未来，我们的家庭将充满智能设备。
Our homes will ___ ___ ___ ______ ____in the future.
35.一些专家警告说，智能技术很容易出错，这可能会导致严重的问题。
some experts warns that smart technology can ____ _____ ______and this could _____ _____serious problems.
36.智能道路上的汽车可以互相共享数据以避免事故。
Cars on the smart road can ____ ____ ____ ____ ______to avoid accidents.
37.因此，在轮子出现之后，第一条石路出现了
______ ______ _______, the first roads made of stone appeared after _____ ______ _______ the wheel.
38.毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。
_______ ________, the wheel is one of the most important inventions______ _______ ________.
39.嘲笑别人的缺点是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to ______ ______ ______ others' shortcomings.
40.这个新公园不仅美丽，而且很受孩子们欢迎。
This new park is ______ ______ beautiful ______ ______ very popular with children.
41.他们相互交谈花了2个小时
They _______2 hours _____ _______each other
42. 我们现在通过写信与他保持联系。
We now _____ _____ _____ _____him by writing letters.
43.农村的生活与城市不同——更安静、更放松。
Life in the countryside ______ _____ ______that in the city—quieter and more relaxed.
44.这条小河蜿蜒穿过绿色的田野，为周围的村庄带来了生机。
The small river ____ ____ ____ ___the green fields, bringing life to the surrounding villages.
45. 在游学期间，我们从当地学生那里学了点法语。
During our study tour, we learned ____ ____ ______French from the local students.
46. 周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起去北京各地旅游，参观名胜古迹
At the weekend, they ____ ____ _____with their host families around Beijing and visit _____ _____ ________
47.到目前为止，还没有人能够解决这道难题。
____ _______, no one _____ ____ ______to solve that difficult math problem.
48.老师用一段短视频向学生初步介绍天文学的基础知识。
The teacher used a short video to _____ the students ___ the basics of astronomy.
49.这位著名作家将参加书展，粉丝们都渴望亲自见到他。
The famous writer will attend the book fair, and fans ___ __ ___see him ___ ____.
40.我们很快就会见面，因为他们下个月会来英国进行第二部分的交流
Well see ____ _____soon because they’ll _____ ____ ____the UK for the second part of the exchange next month
51.Tom老是取笑他的妹妹，因为她老是考试不及格。
Tom always _____ _____ _______ his sister because she often fails in exams.
52.博物馆坐落在河畔。
The museum _____ _____ ________the banks of the river.
53.你的作文很好，除了几个拼写错误。
Your composition is good ____ ______a few spelling mistakes.
54.音乐会结束后，我们朝着出口走去。
We ____ ____ _____ ______the exit after the concert ended.
55.经过三天的战斗，最后叛军控制了这座城市。
____ _____ _____The rebels ____ ______the city after a three-day battle.
56.他很着急，所以他一次跑两级楼梯。
He was in a hurry, so he ran up the ________ _____ ____ _____.
57.她努力练习跳舞，当然，她成功地获得了一等奖。
She worked hard to practice dancing, and ____ ___ ___, she _____ _____ winning the first prize.
58.他们将首先庆祝胜利，然后满怀喜悦地驶向家乡。
They will ______ ______ _______first, then _____ ______to their hometown with joy.
59.健康的饮食习惯尤为重要，健康的饮食有助于维持良好的记忆力。
Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory.
60. 学习弹奏一门新乐器或掌握一门外语可以锻炼大脑。
You will ______ _____ ______ if you learn to ____ ______ _____ ________ or learn a foreign language.
61.阅读在提升我们的词汇量和对世界的认知方面扮演着重要角色。
Reading _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ improving our vocabulary and understanding of the world.
62生活中保持脑力活跃是有帮助的。尝试新事物是关键。
It is helpful to live a mentally active life. ______ _____ ______ _____ trying new things.
63.学习新英语单词时，我们可以在脑海中把它们和日常看到的事物联系起来，这样能记得更牢。
When learning new English words, we can _____ ______ _____ _______things we see every day to remember them better.
64.我妹妹喜欢每晚睡觉前编一个关于动物的故事。
My little sister likes to_____ ______ ______ _______ about animals every night before she sleeps.
65. 最后但同样重要的是，充分休息至关重要。
______ ______ ______ _________, it is important to get ______ _______ rest.
66.暑假快到的时候，学生们往往会感到很兴奋。
Students______ ______ _____ _______ when the summer holiday is coming.
67.即使爸爸很忙，他周末也总会抽出时间陪我打篮球。
My dad always______ ________ to play basketball with me on weekends, ______ ________ he is busy.
68.我最好的朋友在空闲时间既喜欢看书，也喜欢打乒乓球。
My best friend likes to read books ______ ______ _______ play table tennis in her free time.
69.因此，人们随着年龄增长出现记忆力减退是正常现象。
Therefore, it is quite normal for people _____ ______ ______ _______as they get older
70. 另外，若长期处于压力或焦虑中，记忆力也会变得迟钝。
Besides, if you ______ _____ _______or worried, your memory will _____ _______ ________.
71. 他在母亲生病住院时照顾她。
He _________ _________ his mother when she was in hospital.
72. 吸烟污染空气。更重要的是，它有害健康。
Smoking pollutes the air. ___________ _________, it is bad for health.
73. 除了等待，他们别无选择。
They ________ ________ _________ ________ ______ wait.
74. 宠物允许在这一区域自由走动。
Pets are allowed to _________ _________ in this area.
75. 孩子们正在高兴在操场玩耍。
The kids _______ _________ _________ play on the playground.
76.总而言之，我认为养狗是个好主意。
_____ ________, I think______ ______ ______ ________to have a dog.
77. 根据我奶奶的说法，在她那个年代，很多孩子长大后想成为医生.
_____ ________ my grandma, many children wanted to be doctors when they _____ ________in her time.
78. 这些可爱的兔子能成为你的好伙伴，而且它们每天还会给你带来很多快乐。
These lovely rabbits can ______ _____ ______ for you, and they will also _____ you lots of _______ every day.
79.学生在考试前感到紧张是很常见的，所以老师通常建议他们通过听音乐来放松
______ ________ for students to feel nervous before exams, so teachers usually ______ them_____ ______ by listening to music.
80. 如果狗生病了，就需要带它去看兽医。
________ the dog gets ill, it _____ _______ ______ ______to the vet.
【真题演练】
(25-26·执信中学期中·新教材)
66. 在高峰时段，天河路的交通堵塞情况与体育西路相似。
During rush hours, the on Tianhe Road the one on Tiyuxi Road.
67. 在广州，选择骑共享单车出行的人数逐年攀升。
Every year, the number of people choosing shared bikes to travel in Guangzhou continuously.
68. 为了解决交通问题，市政府决定修建新的地铁线路，公众对此毫不犹豫地表示支持。
To solve the problem, the city government decided to build new subway lines, and the supported the project .
69. 此外，许多市民认为，未来的无人驾驶汽车将给我们的日常出行带来巨大的变化。
Many people believe that future driverless cars will our daily travel in Guangzhou.
(25-26·广州中学期中·新教材)
51. 看！共享单车给我们的日常生活带来了多么大的变化啊！
Look! shared bikes have brought our daily life!
52. 如今，许多人依靠它们去上班，而不是等待拥挤的公交车。
Nowadays, many people them to go to work waiting for crowded buses.
53. 对短途出行而言，它们几乎是你能找到的最方便的方式之一。
For short trips, they are almost one of you can find.
54. 它们在减少城市交通拥堵方面发挥着重要作用。
They in reducing urban traffic jams.
55. 毫无疑问，我们需要做一些重要的事情让我们的交通系统更加环保。
we need to do to make our transport system more environmentally friendly.
(25-26·广雅中学期中·新教材)
61. 爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。他和历史上任何一位科学家一样有才智。
Albert Einstein was a great scientist. He any other scientist in history.
62. 爱因斯坦从小就接受了良好的通识教育，且在物理和数学方面很有天赋。
From an early age, Einstein received a good and was found physics and mathematics.
63. 当他发现人们对时间和空间的感知取决于自身的运动状态时，便毫不犹豫地质疑了那些陈旧错误的观念。
After he found that people’s feeling of time and space their movement, he challenged the wrong old ideas .
64. 他提出的理论，包括相对论、量子理论，都是革命性的，给人们对科学的理解带来了极大的变化。
His theories, theory of relativity and quantum theory, were revolutionary and big people’s understanding of science.
65. 爱因斯坦还积极倡导和平。他警告人们核武器的危险性，担心这些武器会摧毁世界上一些重要事物。
Einstein also campaigned for peace. He people the great dangers of nuclear weapons, fearing they could destroy in the world.
(25-26·第七中学期中·新教材)
56. 汤姆跑得太慢，赶不上公交车。
Tom ran catch the bus.
57. 她决定走路上班而不坐车，好省点钱。
She decided to walk to work a bus to save some money.
58. 上周六，汤姆向我挑战了一场乒乓球比赛。
Last Saturday, Tom me a table tennis game.
59. 汤姆还小，爸爸或妈妈不得不每天送他上学。
father mother to take Tom to school every day because he is still young.
60. 莫奈是个多么才华横溢的艺术家啊！
Monet was!
(24-25·荔湾区期末·旧教材)
56. 在英语周中，我挑战了一些有难度的游戏，但我全部都成功了。
In the English Week, I myself some difficult games, but I in doing all of them.
57. 在辩论赛中，我的团队成员们相互依靠，而且我们表现得非常出色。
In the debate competition, my team each other and we did really well.
58. 这让我在需要当众发言的时候感觉更有自信了。
This helped me feel more confident when it was time to speak .
59. 在比赛过程中，我交了一些新朋友。我们经常保持联系，一起练习英语。
I made some new friends during the games and we often each other and practise English together.
60. 到目前为止，我学到了很多东西。而且我在英语周期间的经历非常精彩。
, I a lot and my experience during the English Week is so amazing.
(24-25·越秀区期末·旧教材)
56. 我们期盼着从你那儿听到更多详细内容。
We are hearing more details from you soon.
57. 俱乐部打算举办跟去年一样多的活动。
The club plans to hold activities last year.
58. Sally与 Alice 相识于三年前。从那时起她们就一直是好朋友。
Sally and Alice got to know each other three years ago. They good friends .
59. 在这次交流活动中，他向那些英国学生介绍了中国诗歌。
During the exchange visit, he Chinese poetry the British students.
60. 睡了一个好觉后，李华精力充沛。
After a good sleep, Li Hua energy.
(24-25·番禺区期末·旧教材)
56. 麦克在广州从事英语外教的工作。
Mike a foreign English teacher in Guangzhou.
57. 每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。
Every weekend, he likes in Yuexiu Park.
58. 迄今为止，他已经去过了许多中国的名胜古迹。
, he already to many places of interest in China.
59. 在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。
, Chinese culture is worth studying in depth.
60. 他在中国的生活是多么美好啊!
his life is in China!
(24-25·白云区期末·旧教材)
51. 去年我去伦敦参加了一个教育交流项目。
I an educational exchange program in London last year.
52. 我在那里待了两个月。
I there for two months.
53. 我学到了很多关于英国的文化和历史。
I a lot about British culture and history.
54. 多么有趣的一次体验啊！
it was!
55. 我会继续和当地学生保持联系的。
I will continue to local students.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题01 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼
一、根据首字母提示完成单词
1.Our class plans to o_________ a picnic in the park next weekend.
2.My dog is very i__________; it can understand many commands.
3.She is a t___________ singer and won the school music competition.
4.Cars and buses are common v____________ in cities.
5.Can you r___________ what you learned to your daily life
6.The package i___________a pen, a ruler, and a book.
7.These two dresses look s________, but the price is different.
8.Class One got the first p_______ in the school football game.
9.He gave me his telephone n_______ and asked me to call him if necessary.
10.My teacher p________ to help me with English after school.
11.I w_________ if it will snow tomorrow.
12.My friend c__________ me to a basketball game.
13.The central computer s________ can control (控制)all lights in this building.
14.If you go to Xi’an, a(n) a_______ capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its places of historical interest.
15.News about the school sports meeting s_____ quickly among the students.
16.She asked the children to c____ the number of stars drawn on the blackboard.
17.It’s c_______ for people to feel nervous before a job interview.
18.The flag’s colors r________ the history and culture of the nation.
19.She knew e_______ what to say to comfort her friend in trouble.
20.We can c_____ beautiful cards with colored paper and crayons in art class.
21.Can you c________ the printer to the computer
22.My mom w____ me to study hard every day.
23.There is heavy t_______ on the road during rush hour.
24.The doctor gave him a new t________ for his cold.
25.The plan worked s_________ without any problems.
26.We need more d______ to finish the science project.
27.This n_______ tells a touching story about friendship.
28.His new invention is a real b_________ in this field.
29.Taking exercise regularly has a good e_______ on your health.
30.Don't always have n_______ ideas. Try to see the bright side of things.
31.You should pay attention to your w______. Eating too much junk food is not good for you.
32.My father bought me a d_______ camera as a birthday gift. I can take beautiful photos with it.
33.The main a________ of this invention is its low cost.
34.The t________ of the light bulb was a turning point in history.
35.The new technology will r________ the need for human labor.
36.We will c______ our team's success with a big party this weekend.
37.Our school is l______ in the center of the town, so it's easy to find.
38.The s______ stood straight in the rain, guarding the gate of the camp.
39.The old house has been e______ for years, with no one living in it.
40.The little mouse tried to h______ under the sofa to avoid the cat.
41.If you work hard, you will s______ in passing the English exam.
42.All the students went to the park e______ Tom, because he was ill.
43.After a long battle, the army finally won a great v______.
44.They had to f______ against the strong wind to get to the village.
45.The police tried to c______ the thief who stole the woman's bag.
46. It is c_______ for people to read news with smart phones today. We see them everywhere.
47. She gave her son a c_______ between finding a job and going back to school.
48.Some dangerous dogs may a__________ people if they feel scared.
49.My parents were p__________ with my exam results because I got good grades.
50.We should open the window to let f__________ air into the room every morning.
51.When you feel worried about exams, listening to soft music can help you r______ .
52.Eating more fruits and vegetables is a healthy d______ habit that keeps your body strong.
53.To stay in good shape, it’s important to e_____ for at least 30 minutes every day.
54.When you’re s______ because of too much homework, talking to your parents can help.
55.Reading books or doing puzzles every day can i______ your thinking skills little by little.
56.It’s n______ to feel a little nervous before a big game—everyone has that feeling.
57.Doing sports like running or swimming can help you stay a______ and full of energy.
58.To m______ a good friendship, you should always be honest with your friends.
59.After the heavy rain, the l______ of the small bridge made it hard for people to cross the river.
60. The teacher told us a useful t______ to solve math problems quickly.
61. The e_______ trip will let students experience life in a foreign country.
62.She gets n_______ when thinking about speaking in a foreign language.
63.I'm g_______ to my teacher for recommending me for the program.
64. C_______ are necessary tableware for eating traditional Chinese food.
65. The t____ guide of the old town showed us many interesting historical stories.
66. The children all had a f_______ time at the party last night.
67. He is tired, y______ he still wants to finish his homework.
68. Learning a f_______ language can help us understand its history and culture.
69. Our teacher will i________ a new student to the class tomorrow.
70. Traveling to the mountain village was a great e_________ for me
【答案】1.organize 2.intelligent 3.talented 4.vehicles 5.relate 6.includes 7.similar 8.prize 9.number 10.promised 11.wonder 12.challenged 13.system 14.ancient 15.spread 16.count mon 18.represent 19.exactly 20.create 21.connect 22.warns 23.traffic 24.treatment 25.smoothly 26.data 27.novel 28.breakthrough 29.effect 30.negative 31.weight 32.digital 33.advantage 34.invention 35.reduce
36.celebrate 37.located 38.soldier 39.empty 40.hide 41.succeed 42.except 43.victory 44.fight 45.catch/capture mon 47.choice 48.attack 49.pleased 50.fresh 51.relax 52.diet 53.exercise 54.stressed 55.improve 56.normal 57.active 58.maintain 59.loss 60.technique 61. exchange 62.nervous 63.grateful 64.Chopsticks 65.tour 66.fantastic 67.yet 68.foreign 69.introduce 70.experience
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The ______ created a useful________ and planned _________ more things in the future.( invent)
2.She has a natural ________for painting, and everyone agrees she is a ________ artist.(talent)
3.The _________ loves _________ and studies stars every day.(science)
4.She loves __________landscapes, and her latest ________ won first prize in the competition.(paint)
5.She _________ her homework quickly and __________ forgot about her piano lesson.(complete)
6.It's _______ for us to know the ________ of keeping healthy.（important）
7.Our teacher will ______ a charity sale for the local ________ next month.（organize）
8.After the dog's ________, the boy felt sad because his pet was _______.（die）
9.It's__________ that the little boy wasn't __________ at the magic show.( surprise)
10.We watched birds ________in the sky while waiting for our_________ to Shanghai.( fly)
11.If you practice harder, you might ________the race and become the ________ everyone admires.( win)
12.My aunt became a teacher when she was in her _______.(twenty)
13.It's easy _______apples because they are _________objects.(count)
14.The ______ price of the book is 25 yuan, and I _______ have 25 yuan in my wallet.(exact)
15.Rice is _______________(common) food in many Asian countries.
16.The _____ hopes ________more wonderful cartoons for children, and each ________ makes kids happy.(create)
17.The teacher gave us a ________(warn)about the difficult exam.
18.This app can be __________(connect) to your phone to track fitness.
19.This math problem is much _______(easy) than the last one.
20.There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive _________(they).
21.We should make decisions on the _____ of facts, not just our guesses.(basic)
22.Our _______ knowledge of science is _______ on years of study and experiments.(base)
23.The _______ of the school bus made all the students happy, and they quickly _________at the school gate to get on it.(arrive)
24.I have a friend from________. He can speak ________ very well and often tells me interesting things about his country.(German)
25.I want to know the _______ of this box, so I will ______ it with a scale.(weigh)
26.We should develop good ______ skills to fit in well with _________when we grow up.(social)
27.The ________ (develop) of AI technology is progressing rapidly.
28.The ________ (create) of new ideas is crucial for inventors.
29.The team ________ (make) great progress in developing the new drug recently.
30.My mom was ________ when I gave her a handmade card, and it was my ________to see her smile.(please)
31. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’ safety.
32. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket.
33. _________________ (keep)a pet is a tiring job for me.
34. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology.
35. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life.
36. It’s not________ to think you can finish all homework in 10 minutes—this________ makes you plan your time better.( real)
37. She is_______ to play the piano well because she has spent much time developing this _________.(able)
38. Children play_______ in the park, and their laughter brings a lot of ________to everyone around. (happy)
39. These two events have nothing in ____________ (commonly).
40. The dog is ___________ (friend). You can touch it.
41. 1. Lisa is a __________(Britain) girl. She comes from England.
42. We should do our best to protect the natural and _________ (culture) treasure.
43. We _________ (learn) more than 500 English words so far.
44. You can ________ this festival to your classmates, and its brief _________ is easy to understand.(introduce)
45. His hard work led to _______, and he felt very _______.（succeed）
46. He keeps _______(run) in the park every morning to stay _______(health).
47. She looks happy, and her smile brings us _______. (happy)
48. She is a _____ girl, and her _______ always warms everyone around her.(kind)
49. That summer holiday was an ________ time for me. It’s so wonderful! (forget)
50. The Great Wall is no doubt one of ________________(amaze)achievements in human history !
51.Look at that ________ (wood) monkey. How cute it is!
52.The main __________ (different) between the groups is age.
53. We should use our_________ (wise) to solve difficult problems.
54. She faced many_________ (difficult) in her work.
55.Please enter the meeting room _________ (quiet) if you are late.
56. We need to_____ this narrow road to make it as____ as the main street.（wide）
57. Knowing your _______ can help you avoid things that _______ you.(weak)
58. They are planning a __________(celebrate) for her birthday and preparing everything _______(secret).
59. If you work hard, you will _______ and become a _________ person. (success)
60. You can _____ the building through the main ________ on the left.(enter)
61. I_________ get up at 7 o'clock in the morning to go to school(normal)
62. Too much homework can bring students _______, so they often feel _______ after school. (stress)
63. Watching funny cartoons is a _______ way to relax, so I always feel ________ after watching them.( relax)
64. If you don’t put your keys in a safe place, you may ______ them, and the ________ of keys will make it hard to get into your home.(lose)
65. Doing _______ exercise and eating healthy food _______ can help us stay strong. (regular)
66. My grandpa is a bit ________, and his___________ sometimes makes him miss taking his medicine on time. (forget)
67.My phone must be _________to the Wi-Fi at home, because a good _________ helps me study online smoothly. (connect)
68. A good _______ can help you _________ English words more easily.( memory)
69. Doing things we enjoy is good for our _________ health, and it also helps us stay ________ relaxed. (mental)
70. When I couldn’t solve the math problem, I felt ________, but my deskmate’s _________ explanation helped me understand it at last. (help)
【答案】 1.inventor invention to invent 2.talent talented 3.scientist science 4.to paint painting
5.completed completely 6.important importance 7.organize organization 8.death dead 9.surprising surprised 10.fly flight 11.win winner 12.twenties 13.to count countable 14.exact exactly 15.the most common 16.creator to create creation 17.warning 18.connected 19.easier 20.themselves 21.basis 44.basic based 23.arrival arrived 24.Germany German 25.weight weigh 26.social society 27.development 28.Creation 29.has made 30.pleased pleasure 31.responsible 32.choices 33. Keeping 34.reasonable 35.fainthful 36. real reality 37. ability 38. happily happiness mon 40.friendly 41.British 42.cultural 43.have learned 44.introduce introduction 45.success successful 46.running healthy 47.happiness 48. kind kindness 49. unforgettable 50.the most amazing 51.wooden 52.difference 53.wisdom 54.difficulties 55.quietly 56.widen wide 57.weakness weaken 58.celebration secretly 59.succeed successful 60.enter entrance 61.normally 62.stress stressed 63.relaxing relaxed 64.lose loss 65.regular regularly 66.forgetful forgetfulness 67.connected connection 68.memory memorize 69.mental mentally 70.helpless helpful
三、完成句子
1.她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。
She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events.
2.Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法
Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other software
3.他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。
His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather.
4.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。
So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation.
5.阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦改变了人们理解时间、空间和引力的方式。
Albert Einstein ______ ______ _________ people understood time, space, and gravity.
6 我出生在城市里，但早年生活在乡下。
I ____ _____ in the city but I lived ____ ______ ______in my early ages.
8.我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can __ ___ ___ in dictionary.
9.这个箱子和那个一样重。
This box is ____ _____ _____ that one.
9.世界其他地区的百科全书也有着悠久的历史
Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also ____ ____ ____ ____ _____in history.
10.它们与中国早期的百科全书相似，因为都收录了不同学者的著作。
They _____ ____ ______early Chinese encyclopaedias because they included _____ _____ ______ ______.
11.百科全书在历史上一直扮演着记录和提供信息的重要角色。
Encyclopaedias ______ _____ ______ _____ ________ history ______ recording and providing information.
12.学生们需要了解历史上的重要人物来理解过去。
Students need to _____ _______important people _____ _____ to understand the past.
13.夏天有很多种好吃的水果，如：西瓜、桃子、樱桃等等。
There are many kinds of tasty fruit in summer, such as watermelons, peaches, cherries, ____ _____ _____.
14.他们向我们挑战踢一场足球比赛。
They _____ _____ _____ a football match.
15 最终，她意识到了这个问题。
Finally, she ____________ __________ _________.
16.这个年轻人听从了他的建议，一年四季都在努力工作
The young man _____ ______ ______and worked hard ____ ____ ____.
17.他看着手里的那块金子，不知道该怎么办。
He looked at the gold in his hand and wondered ____ ____ ____ ____it .
18.我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。
My brother _______ _____ _____me with math homework tomorrow.
19.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。
He jumped into the river to save the drowning child________ _______.
20.这个星期五图书馆将有一场科学展览，而不是数学课。
_____ ____ ____a science exhibition in the library _____ _____a math class this Friday.
21.在课上，没有必要把屏 幕上所有的东西都记下来。
In class there is no need to______ ______ all the things on the screen.
22.面对这么多困难，我们 决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。
Facing so many difficulties, we decide to fight on ______ ____giving up.
23.把一个梦想变成现实 的最好方式就是立刻行动。
The best way to____ _____ _____ _____reality is by acting right away.
24.袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，作为 “杂交水稻之父”而出名。
Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in the world,____ ____ ____ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
25.罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常见，也许是因为它们太难使用了！
Roman numerals are not ____ ____ ____Arabic numerals, maybe because they are _____ difficult ____ use!
26.不同的文化有不同的象征，一颗心往往代表爱。
Different cultures have _____ ________, and a heart often ____ _____love.
27.计数棒很容易理解，但写下大数字可能需要很长时间。
Tally sticks are easy ___ ________, but it can take a long time to _____ _____ large numbers.
28.多亏了老师的帮助，我过去数学很差，但现在我擅长了
____ ___my teacher's help, I ___ ____be weak in math, but now I'm good at it
29.打开你的电脑，把它连接到互联网。
Tum on your computer and_____ _____ _____ _____ ______
30.你能从你的爱好中获得什么知识？你可以以 剪纸为例。
What knowledge can you get from your hobbies You can______ paper-cutting_______ _______
31.电动汽车给我们的生活带来许多变化。
The electric cars______ ____ _____ ______our life.
32.互联网上的新应用会改变我们彼此交流的方式，让交流更便捷 。
New apps on the Internet will ____ ___ ____we communicate with ___ ____, making it more convenient.
33.在互联网助力下，教育领域会迎来重大变革
____ ____ _____ ____in the field of education ____ ___ ____of the Internet.
34.未来，我们的家庭将充满智能设备。
Our homes will ___ ___ ___ ______ ____in the future.
35.一些专家警告说，智能技术很容易出错，这可能会导致严重的问题。
some experts warns that smart technology can ____ _____ ______and this could _____ _____serious problems.
36.智能道路上的汽车可以互相共享数据以避免事故。
Cars on the smart road can ____ ____ ____ ____ ______to avoid accidents.
37.因此，在轮子出现之后，第一条石路出现了
______ ______ _______, the first roads made of stone appeared after _____ ______ _______ the wheel.
38.毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。
_______ ________, the wheel is one of the most important inventions______ _______ ________.
39.嘲笑别人的缺点是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to ______ ______ ______ others' shortcomings.
40.这个新公园不仅美丽，而且很受孩子们欢迎。
This new park is ______ ______ beautiful ______ ______ very popular with children.
41.他们相互交谈花了2个小时
They _______2 hours _____ _______each other
42. 我们现在通过写信与他保持联系。
We now _____ _____ _____ _____him by writing letters.
43.农村的生活与城市不同——更安静、更放松。
Life in the countryside ______ _____ ______that in the city—quieter and more relaxed.
44.这条小河蜿蜒穿过绿色的田野，为周围的村庄带来了生机。
The small river ____ ____ ____ ___the green fields, bringing life to the surrounding villages.
45. 在游学期间，我们从当地学生那里学了点法语。
During our study tour, we learned ____ ____ ______French from the local students.
46. 周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起去北京各地旅游，参观名胜古迹
At the weekend, they ____ ____ _____with their host families around Beijing and visit _____ _____ ________
47.到目前为止，还没有人能够解决这道难题。
____ _______, no one _____ ____ ______to solve that difficult math problem.
48.老师用一段短视频向学生初步介绍天文学的基础知识。
The teacher used a short video to _____ the students ___ the basics of astronomy.
49.这位著名作家将参加书展，粉丝们都渴望亲自见到他。
The famous writer will attend the book fair, and fans ___ __ ___see him ___ ____.
40.我们很快就会见面，因为他们下个月会来英国进行第二部分的交流
Well see ____ _____soon because they’ll _____ ____ ____the UK for the second part of the exchange next month
51.Tom老是取笑他的妹妹，因为她老是考试不及格。
Tom always _____ _____ _______ his sister because she often fails in exams.
52.博物馆坐落在河畔。
The museum _____ _____ ________the banks of the river.
53.你的作文很好，除了几个拼写错误。
Your composition is good ____ ______a few spelling mistakes.
54.音乐会结束后，我们朝着出口走去。
We ____ ____ _____ ______the exit after the concert ended.
55.经过三天的战斗，最后叛军控制了这座城市。
____ _____ _____The rebels ____ ______the city after a three-day battle.
56.他很着急，所以他一次跑两级楼梯。
He was in a hurry, so he ran up the ________ _____ ____ _____.
57.她努力练习跳舞，当然，她成功地获得了一等奖。
She worked hard to practice dancing, and ____ ___ ___, she _____ _____ winning the first prize.
58.他们将首先庆祝胜利，然后满怀喜悦地驶向家乡。
They will ______ ______ _______first, then _____ ______to their hometown with joy.
59.健康的饮食习惯尤为重要，健康的饮食有助于维持良好的记忆力。
Healthy eating habits are especially important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory.
60. 学习弹奏一门新乐器或掌握一门外语可以锻炼大脑。
You will ______ _____ ______ if you learn to ____ ______ _____ ________ or learn a foreign language.
61.阅读在提升我们的词汇量和对世界的认知方面扮演着重要角色。
Reading _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ improving our vocabulary and understanding of the world.
62生活中保持脑力活跃是有帮助的。尝试新事物是关键。
It is helpful to live a mentally active life. ______ _____ ______ _____ trying new things.
63.学习新英语单词时，我们可以在脑海中把它们和日常看到的事物联系起来，这样能记得更牢。
When learning new English words, we can _____ ______ _____ _______things we see every day to remember them better.
64.我妹妹喜欢每晚睡觉前编一个关于动物的故事。
My little sister likes to_____ ______ ______ _______ about animals every night before she sleeps.
65. 最后但同样重要的是，充分休息至关重要。
______ ______ ______ _________, it is important to get ______ _______ rest.
66.暑假快到的时候，学生们往往会感到很兴奋。
Students______ ______ _____ _______ when the summer holiday is coming.
67.即使爸爸很忙，他周末也总会抽出时间陪我打篮球。
My dad always______ ________ to play basketball with me on weekends, ______ ________ he is busy.
68.我最好的朋友在空闲时间既喜欢看书，也喜欢打乒乓球。
My best friend likes to read books ______ ______ _______ play table tennis in her free time.
69.因此，人们随着年龄增长出现记忆力减退是正常现象。
Therefore, it is quite normal for people _____ ______ ______ _______as they get older
60. 另外，若长期处于压力或焦虑中，记忆力也会变得迟钝。
Besides, if you ______ _____ _______or worried, your memory will _____ _______ ________.
71. 他在母亲生病住院时照顾她。
He _________ _________ his mother when she was in hospital.
72. 吸烟污染空气。更重要的是，它有害健康。
Smoking pollutes the air. ___________ _________, it is bad for health.
73. 除了等待，他们别无选择。
They ________ ________ _________ ________ ______ wait.
74. 宠物允许在这一区域自由走动。
Pets are allowed to _________ _________ in this area.
75. 孩子们正在高兴在操场玩耍。
The kids _______ _________ _________ play on the playground.
76.总而言之，我认为养狗是个好主意。
_____ ________, I think______ ______ ______ ________to have a dog.
77. 根据我奶奶的说法，在她那个年代，很多孩子长大后想成为医生.
_____ ________ my grandma, many children wanted to be doctors when they _____ ________in her time.
78. 这些可爱的兔子能成为你的好伙伴，而且它们每天还会给你带来很多快乐。
These lovely rabbits can ______ _____ ______ for you, and they will also _____ you lots of _______ every day.
79.学生在考试前感到紧张是很常见的，所以老师通常建议他们通过听音乐来放松
______ ________ for students to feel nervous before exams, so teachers usually ______ them_____ ______ by listening to music.
80. 如果狗生病了，就需要带它去看兽医。
________ the dog gets ill, it _____ _______ ______ ______to the vet.
【答案】1.is talented in playing 2.shows great intelligence in 3.is related to 4.Either or has checked 5.changed the way 6.was born in the countryside 7.look it up 8.as heavy as 9.go back a long way 10.were similar to works by different scholars 11.play an important role in through 12.learn about in history
13.and so on 14.challenged us to 15.realized the problem 16.followed his advice all year round 17.what to do with 18.promised to help 19.without hesitation 20.There will be instead of 21.write down 22.instead of 23.turn your dream into 24.is known as 25.as common as too to26.different symbols stands for 27.to understand to write down 28.Thanks to used to 29.connect it to the Internet 30.take for example
31.bring many changes to 32.change the way each other 33.Big changes will come with the help
34.be full of smart devices 35.easily go wrong lead to 36.share data with each other 37.As a result the arrival of 38.Without doubt of all time 39.make fun of 40.not only but also 41.spent talking to 42.keep in touch with 43.is different from 44.snakes its way through 45.a bit of 46.go on tours places of interest 47.So far has been able 48.introduce to 49.are eager to in person 50.one another come over to
51.makes jokes about 52.is located on 53.except for 54.made our way to 55.In the end took over
56.stairs -two at a time 57.to be sure succeeded in 58.celebrate their victory sail away
59. Healthy eating habits maintain 60. exercise your brain play a new instrument 61.plays an important role in 62. Make a point of 63. make mental connections to 64. make up a story
65. Last but not least plenty of 66. tend to feel excited 67. makes time even if 68. as well as 69. to experience memory loss 70. get too stressed become less sharp 71.cared for/looked after 72. What’s more 73.have no choice but to 74.run free 75.are pleased to 76. In short it’s a good idea 77. According to grew up 78. make great playmates bring happiness 79.It’s common advise to relax 80. If needs to be taken
【真题演练】
(25-26·执信中学期中·新教材)
66. 在高峰时段，天河路的交通堵塞情况与体育西路相似。
During rush hours, the on Tianhe Road the one on Tiyuxi Road.
【答案】 traffic jam is similar to
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“交通堵塞”及“与……相似”。“交通堵塞”的英文表达为“traffic jam”，为名词短语；“与……相似”的英文表达为“be similar to”，为形容词短语，且主语“the traffic jam”为第三人称单数形式，该句时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填traffic；jam；is；similar；to。
67. 在广州，选择骑共享单车出行的人数逐年攀升。
Every year, the number of people choosing shared bikes to travel in Guangzhou continuously.
【答案】 goes up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“攀升”，go up“上升”，动词短语。根据“Every year”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是“the number of people”，动词填三单形式。故填goes；up。
68. 为了解决交通问题，市政府决定修建新的地铁线路，公众对此毫不犹豫地表示支持。
To solve the problem, the city government decided to build new subway lines, and the supported the project .
【答案】 general public without hesitation
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是“公众”和“毫不犹豫”。“公众”的英文表达为“general public”；“毫不犹豫”的英文表达为“without hesitation”。故填general；public；without；hesitation。
69. 此外，许多市民认为，未来的无人驾驶汽车将给我们的日常出行带来巨大的变化。
Many people believe that future driverless cars will our daily travel in Guangzhou.
【答案】 bring big changes to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“为……带来巨大的变化”。bring big changes to…“为……带来巨大的变化”，为固定短语；此处句子是一般将来时，will后用动词原形。故填bring；big；changes；to。
(25-26·广州中学期中·新教材)
51. 看！共享单车给我们的日常生活带来了多么大的变化啊！
Look! shared bikes have brought our daily life!
【答案】 What great changes to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么大的变化”以及“给”，此句为感叹句，主语为“shared bikes”，谓语为“have brought”，符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。“变化”用名词“change”，其前用形容词“great”修饰，构成名词短语“great changes”。第四个空后的“our daily life”为完整名词短语，与动词“brought”构成“bring sth. to...”结构，表示“给……带来某物”。故填What；great；changes；to。
52. 如今，许多人依靠它们去上班，而不是等待拥挤的公交车。
Nowadays, many people them to go to work waiting for crowded buses.
【答案】 depend on instead of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“依靠”和“而不是”，“依靠”用短语“depend on”，主语“many people”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形；“而不是”用短语“instead of”。故填depend；on；instead；of。
53. 对短途出行而言，它们几乎是你能找到的最方便的方式之一。
For short trips, they are almost one of you can find.
【答案】 the most convenient ways
【解析】“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，“方便的”convenient，其最高级形式是the most convenient；“方式”way，用复数形式。故填the；most；convenient；ways。
54. 它们在减少城市交通拥堵方面发挥着重要作用。
They in reducing urban traffic jams.
【答案】 play an important role
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“发挥着重要作用”，常用短语“play an important role”，主语“They”是复数，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填play；an；important；role。
55. 毫无疑问，我们需要做一些重要的事情让我们的交通系统更加环保。
we need to do to make our transport system more environmentally friendly.
【答案】 No doubt something important
【解析】“毫无疑问”no doubt，句首单词首字母大写；“一些重要的事情”something important，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。故填No；doubt；something；important。
(25-26·广雅中学期中·新教材)
61. 爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。他和历史上任何一位科学家一样有才智。
Albert Einstein was a great scientist. He any other scientist in history.
【答案】 was as intelligent as
【解析】“be+as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“和……一样”，形容词用原级；时态为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was；intelligent“有才智的”。故填was；as；intelligent；as。
62. 爱因斯坦从小就接受了良好的通识教育，且在物理和数学方面很有天赋。
From an early age, Einstein received a good and was found physics and mathematics.
【答案】 general education gifted in
【解析】第一空需要填入一个名词，作动词“received”的宾语。“通识教育”的英文表达是“general education”。第二空考查固定句型“be found to be ... in”，意为“被发现在……方面有天赋”。其中“to be”可以省略，直接接形容词。省略“to be”后为“was found gifted in...”。故填general education；gifted in。
63. 当他发现人们对时间和空间的感知取决于自身的运动状态时，便毫不犹豫地质疑了那些陈旧错误的观念。
After he found that people’s feeling of time and space their movement, he challenged the wrong old ideas .
【答案】 depended on without hesitation
【解析】第一空和第二空对应“取决于”，英文表达为depend on。主句时态为一般过去时（found, challenged），因此从句谓语动词需用过去式。故depend变为depended，搭配介词on。第三空和第四空对应“毫不犹豫地”，英文常用短语为without hesitation。故填depended；on；without；hesitation。
64. 他提出的理论，包括相对论、量子理论，都是革命性的，给人们对科学的理解带来了极大的变化。
His theories, theory of relativity and quantum theory, were revolutionary and big people’s understanding of science.
【答案】 including brought changes to
【解析】including“包括”，介词；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，brought…to给……带来；changes“变化”复数表泛指。故填including；brought；changes；to。
65. 爱因斯坦还积极倡导和平。他警告人们核武器的危险性，担心这些武器会摧毁世界上一些重要事物。
Einstein also campaigned for peace. He people the great dangers of nuclear weapons, fearing they could destroy in the world.
【答案】 warned of something important
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“警告”和“一些重要事物”，“warn”表“警告”，结合前文“campaigned”，此处用过去式“warned”。“警告某人某事”是“warn sb. of sth.”。“something important”是“不定代词+形容词”的结构，表“一些重要的事物”。故填warned；of；something；important。
(25-26·第七中学期中·新教材)
56. 汤姆跑得太慢，赶不上公交车。
Tom ran catch the bus.
【答案】 too slowly to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太慢而不能”。“too ... to...”意为“太……而不能……”。slowly意为“慢地”，修饰动词“ran”。故填too；slowly；to。
57. 她决定走路上班而不坐车，好省点钱。
She decided to walk to work a bus to save some money.
【答案】 instead of taking
【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“而不坐……”；instead of表示“而不是”，固定搭配；take a bus“坐公共汽车”，take用动名词形式taking作介词“of”的宾语。故填instead；of；taking。
58. 上周六，汤姆向我挑战了一场乒乓球比赛。
Last Saturday, Tom me a table tennis game.
【答案】 challenged to
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“向某人挑战某事”使用challenge sb. to sth.；句子时间状语为Last Saturday，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填challenged；to。
59. 汤姆还小，爸爸或妈妈不得不每天送他上学。
father mother to take Tom to school every day because he is still young.
【答案】 Either or has
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“……或……”和“不得不”，“……或……”的英文表达为：either…or…，固定搭配；“不得不”的英文表达为：have to；根据句中“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时表经常性的动作，“either…or…”适用就近原则，谓语动词与最近的一个主语“mother”保持一致，因此have应用第三人称单数。故填Either；or；has。
60. 莫奈是个多么才华横溢的艺术家啊！
Monet was!
【答案】 What a talented artist
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“多么才华横溢的艺术家”使用名词短语a talented artist；句子为感叹句结构，中心词为名词短语，应使用“What a + adj. + n. +主谓!”结构。故填What；a；talented；artist。
(24-25·荔湾区期末·旧教材)
56. 在英语周中，我挑战了一些有难度的游戏，但我全部都成功了。
In the English Week, I myself some difficult games, but I in doing all of them.
【答案】 challenged to succeeded
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“挑战了”和“成功了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查challenge sb. to sth.“挑战某人某事”，动词短语；succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动词短语；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式challenged和succeeded。故填challenged；to；succeeded。
57. 在辩论赛中，我的团队成员们相互依靠，而且我们表现得非常出色。
In the debate competition, my team each other and we did really well.
【答案】depended on
【解析】depend on“依靠”，结合“did”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填depended on。
58. 这让我在需要当众发言的时候感觉更有自信了。
This helped me feel more confident when it was time to speak .
【答案】 in public
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“当众”，其英文表达为in public，介词短语。故填in；public。
59. 在比赛过程中，我交了一些新朋友。我们经常保持联系，一起练习英语。
I made some new friends during the games and we often each other and practise English together.
【答案】keep in touch with
【解析】和……保持联系：keep in touch with；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填keep in touch with。
60. 到目前为止，我学到了很多东西。而且我在英语周期间的经历非常精彩。
, I a lot and my experience during the English Week is so amazing.
【答案】 So far have learned
【解析】短语“So far”，表示“到目前为止”；后面接现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，学习：learn，过去分词是learned。故填So far ；have learned。
(24-25·越秀区期末·旧教材)
56. 我们期盼着从你那儿听到更多详细内容。
We are hearing more details from you soon.
【答案】 looking forward to
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“期盼”，用look forward to。根据“We are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing sth。空处动词用ing形式，look的ing形式为looking。故填looking；forward；to。
57. 俱乐部打算举办跟去年一样多的活动。
The club plans to hold activities last year.
【答案】 as many as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“和……一样多”，as…as…表示“和……一样……”，many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数activities。故填as；many；as。
58. Sally与 Alice 相识于三年前。从那时起她们就一直是好朋友。
Sally and Alice got to know each other three years ago. They good friends .
【答案】 have been since then
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“是好朋友”和 “从那时起”的英文表达，since then“从那时起”；be good friends“是好朋友”，根据句意，此处用现在完成时，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have；been；since；then。
59. 在这次交流活动中，他向那些英国学生介绍了中国诗歌。
During the exchange visit, he Chinese poetry the British students.
【答案】 introduced to
【解析】根据题干，缺少的信息为“向……介绍了……”，introduce sth to sb“向……介绍了……”为固定搭配，又此句话在描述过去的动作，动词应该用一般过去时态。故填introduced；to。
60. 睡了一个好觉后，李华精力充沛。
After a good sleep, Li Hua energy.
【答案】 was full of
【解析】根据题干，缺少的信息为“充沛”，be full of... “充满……”，此句在描述过去的事且主语是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was；full；of。
(24-25·番禺区期末·旧教材)
56. 麦克在广州从事英语外教的工作。
Mike a foreign English teacher in Guangzhou.
【答案】 works as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“从事……工作”的英文work as，此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数works。故填works；as。
57. 每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。
Every weekend, he likes in Yuexiu Park.
【答案】 going for a walk
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“去散步”的英文go for a walk，固定搭配。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯行为，故填going；for；a；walk。
58. 迄今为止，他已经去过了许多中国的名胜古迹。
, he already to many places of interest in China.
【答案】 So far has been
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“迄今为止”和“去过了”的英文。So for意为“迄今为止”，故本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语为he，助动词需has，has been to意为“曾经去过某地”。故填So；far；has；been。
59. 在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。
, Chinese culture is worth studying in depth.
【答案】 In his opinion/view
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在他看来”，在他看来：in his opinion/view；位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In；his；opinion/view。
60. 他在中国的生活是多么美好啊!
his life is in China!
【答案】 How wonderful
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此句是一个感叹句，how引导感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；空处缺少“多么美好”，多么美好：how wonderful，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填How；wonderful。
(24-25·白云区期末·旧教材)
51. 去年我去伦敦参加了一个教育交流项目。
I an educational exchange program in London last year.
【答案】 took part in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“参加”的英文take part in，动词短语；根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；part；in。
52. 我在那里待了两个月。
I there for two months.
【答案】 have been
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“待了”的英文，已经在某地待了一段时间，应使用现在完成时，需用have been结构，表示持续状态。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have；been。
53. 我学到了很多关于英国的文化和历史。
I a lot about British culture and history.
【答案】 have learned
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“学到了”的英文。learn“学习”为动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have；learned。
54. 多么有趣的一次体验啊！
it was!
【答案】 What an interesting experience
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子为感叹句，“一次有趣的体验”an interesting experience，根据“it was”可知，此处应用感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。故填What；an；interesting；experience。
55. 我会继续和当地学生保持联系的。
I will continue to local students.
【答案】 keep in touch with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“保持联系”，其英文表达为keep in touch with sb；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。
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