资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题02单项选择
本专题分为两个部分：第一部分：课标词汇通关练。第二部分：期末语法通关练。
【课标词语通关练】
（主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率）
1.— The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes.
A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男孩在两分钟内解出这道难的数学题时，他的_______让所有人都感到惊讶。A. talent 天赋（侧重某方面的特殊才能）；B. intelligence 智力（指理解、学习和解决问题的能力）；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据 “solved the difficult math problem” 可知，快速解出难题体现的是智力，而非单一领域的天赋。故选 B。
2.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways.
A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市计划通过鼓励人们使用公交_______（如公交车和地铁）来减少交通拥堵。A. roads 道路；B. signals 信号；C. rules 规则；D. vehicles 交通工具。根据 “buses and subways” 可知，此处指公共交通工具。故选 D。
3.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring.
A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影_______改变了她对科幻片的看法 —— 她过去觉得它很无聊。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据 “used to think it was boring” 可知，现在看法与过去完全相反，强调改变的彻底性。故选 A。
4.The science project should _______ three parts: research, experiments, and a conclusion.
A. collect B. separate C. include D. repeat
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个科学项目应该_______三个部分：研究、实验和结论。A. collect 收集；B. separate 分离；C. include 包括；D. repeat 重复。根据 “three parts” 可知，此处指项目包含的组成部分。故选 C。
5.You can _______ take the bus _______ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：你可以_______坐公交_______骑自行车去公园，两种方式都很方便。A. either...or... 要么…… 要么……（二选一）；B. neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……；C. both...and... 两者都；D. not only...but (also)... 不仅…… 而且……。根据 “Both ways are convenient” 可知，此处指两种方式选其一。故选 A。
6. Dogs and wolves _______ each other because they come from the same family of animals.
A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：狗和狼_______彼此，因为它们来自同一动物家族。A. are related to 与…… 有关联；B. are angry with 对…… 生气；C. are famous for 因…… 闻名；D. are interested in 对…… 感兴趣。根据 “come from the same family” 可知，两者在血缘上有关联。故选 A。
7.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards.
A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她大部分时间花在科学上，但她_______绘画并赢得过多个奖项。A. is good for 对…… 有益；B. is talented in 在…… 有天赋；C. is responsible for 对…… 负责；D. is worried about 为…… 担忧。根据 “has won several awards” 可知，此处强调绘画方面的天赋，只有 B 选项符合语境。故选 B。
8. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party.
A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——给Miss Smit办个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意，让我们讨论何时组织这个聚会。A. organize组织；B. delete删除；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。根据What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith 可知，此处应表示：组织聚会。故选A。
9. The teacher asked us to put the sentences in the right _______ to make a story.
A. order B. place C. time D. way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师让我们把句子按正确的顺序排列，以组成一个故事。
order：指顺序，强调按逻辑或规则排列（如句子顺序），符合 “将句子排成正确顺序以组成故事” 的语境。place：位置；time：时间， way：方式，
10. The price of the tour _______ air tickets and hotel stays. Don't worry about extra costs.
A. contains B. covers C. includes D. holds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这次旅行的价格包括机票和酒店住宿。不要担心额外的费用。
includes：意为 包括，强调整体中包含部分，常用于举例说明。本题中旅游价格包含机票和酒店属于部分与整体关系，符合语境。contains：侧重 内含、容纳，强调实体内部包含的内容，如 The box contains toys.（盒子里装着玩具），不适合抽象的 价格包含项目。covers：指 涵盖、涉及，常搭配范围或主题。
holds：意为 持有；容纳。
11. Let’s use the camera to _______ the beautiful moment of our graduation ceremony.
A. remember B. record C. report D. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们用相机记录下毕业典礼的美好时刻。record：作动词时表示 记录；录制，
remember：记住，强调记忆report：报道；报告，repeat：重复。
12. Good communication _______ building strong friendships. We should learn to express ourselves clearly.
A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：良好的沟通在建立牢固的友谊方面起着重要作用。我们应该学会清晰地表达自己。
plays an important role in：意为 在…… 中起重要作用，后接名词或动名词，良好的沟通在建立友谊中起重要作用 符合语境。takes pride in：以…… 为自豪，gets used to：习惯于looks forward to：期待。
13. This story _______ the one I read last week. Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending.
A. is similar to B. is famous for C. is good at D. is ready for
【解析】句意：这个故事和我上周读到的那个相似。两者都有一个勇敢的英雄和一个令人兴奋的结局。
is similar to：表示两个故事在人物设定和结局上有相似之处，符合都有勇敢的英雄和精彩结局的描述。
is famous for：因…… 而闻名。 is good at：擅长。is ready for：为…… 做好准备。
14..She ______ to finish the project by Friday, even though it seemed challenging.
A. refused B. hesitated C. promised D. denied
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她______在周五前完成项目，尽管这似乎很有挑战性。
考查动词辨析。refused（拒绝）；hesitated（犹豫）；promised（承诺）；denied（否认）。根据 “even though it seemed challenging” 可知，她 “承诺” 克服困难按时完成，故选 C。
15.She didn't ______ to my email until three days later.
A. explain B. reply C. support D. require
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她直到三天后才回复我的邮件。
考查动词辨析。reply（回复）符合语境；其他选项 explain（解释）、support（支持）、require（需要）均与 “email” 搭配不当。
16. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition.
A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这位年轻艺术家因在全国比赛中获得一等奖而激动不已。
prize（名词）：奖品，奖项（如 first prize “一等奖”）；praise（名词）：赞扬； price（名词）：价格； practice（名词）：练习。
根据 “win the competition” 可知，此处指 “获奖”，故选 A。
17.Without a moment's ______, she jumped into the river to save the child.
A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个孩子。
考查名词辨析。hesitation（犹豫）；without hesitation 为固定搭配，其他选项均不符合逻辑。
18.She had to ______ her efforts to meet the deadline.
A. explain B. double C. support D. require
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她不得不加倍努力以赶上截止日期。
考查动词辨析。double（加倍）；其他选项 explain（解释）、support（支持）、require（需要）均不符合 “efforts” 的搭配。
19.When I opened the door, I ______ that my friends had prepared a surprise party for me.
A. realized B. remembered C. reminded D. replied
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我打开门时，我意识到朋友们为我准备了一场惊喜派对。
realized（意识到），指通过感官或思维理解到某事，符合 “开门后发现惊喜” 的语境；
remembered（记得）强调回忆起已有的信息，而 “惊喜派对” 是新发现的事实；
reminded（提醒）需接 “sb. of sth.” 结构，此处缺少宾语；replied（回复）与 “开门” 的场景无关。
根据 “opened the door” 和 “surprise party” 可知，此处表示 “当场意识到”，故选 A。
20.The professor's new theory aims to ______ the traditional understanding of human evolution.
A. challenge B. explain C. support D. ignore
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这位教授的新理论旨在质疑人类进化的传统认知。
考查动词辨析。challenge（质疑 / 挑战）；根据 “new theory” 和 “traditional understanding” 的对比可知，此处指 “对传统理论提出挑战”。其他选项 explain（解释）、support（支持）、ignore（忽视）均不符合 “新旧理论对立” 的逻辑。
21.The lion is often used as a ____ of courage.
A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. mark
【答案】C
【解析】句意：狮子常被用作勇气的一种象征。
signal：信号、暗号。sign：含义广泛，有符号、迹象、招牌等意思。symbol：象征意义上代表某种概念或品质的符号。mark：做辨认用的标记、记号，也可表示分数。狮子常被看作勇气的象征，这里表示象征意义，所以用 symbol，C 选项符合语境。
22.The human body has a complex ____ that helps it fight against diseases.
A. system B. structure C. pattern D. framework
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人体有一个复杂的系统，能帮助它抵抗疾病。
system 意为:系统，the human body system 即:人体系统，人体的免疫系统等能帮助身体抵抗疾病，符合语境。structure 主要指 结构；构造，强调事物的组成架构， pattern 表示 模式；图案， framework 意为 框架；构架
23.The cheongsam（旗袍）is often worn by Chinese women to ____ Chinese culture around the world.
A. discover B. represent C. create D. divide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：旗袍常被中国女性穿着，在全世界代表中国文化。
discover意思是 发现，通常指发现原本就存在但未被人知晓的事物。represent意为 代表；象征，旗袍作为中国传统服饰，被女性穿着向世界展示，能够代表中国文化，符合语境。create表示 创造。divide意思是 分开；划分。正确答案是 B
24.The man ______described what he saw so that the police could understand clearly.
A. exactly B. simply C. gradually D. probably
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个男人准确地描述了他所看到的，以便警察能清楚地理解。
exactly 意为 精确地，准确地，修饰动词 described，强调描述得准确，符合警察需要准确信息来了解情况的语境。simply 意为 简单地；仅仅。gradually 意为 逐渐地。probably 意为 大概，或许。因为 exactly 能准确修饰动词 described，突出描述的精确性，以满足警察清楚理解的需求。
25.This kind of flower is very ____ in spring. You can find it in almost every garden.
A. common B. unique C. particular D. extraordinary
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种花在春天非常常见。你几乎在每个花园都能找到它。
common意思是 常见的，普遍的，正符合花在春天很多，在各个花园都能找到的描述。
unique表示 独特的，独一无二的。particular意为 特别的，特定的。
extraordinary意思是 非凡的，特别的。因为只有 common能体现花在春天常见这一特点。
26. The ____ of this disease is really difficult. Many doctors are trying their best.
A. suggestion B. discovery C. treatment D. research
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这种疾病的治疗真的很困难。很多医生都在尽他们最大的努力。A. suggestion 建议；B. discovery 发现；C. treatment 治疗；D. research 研究。医生努力做的是疾病的治疗，故选 C。
27.—Can you help me ____ the computer to the Internet I'm not good at it.
—Sure. It's easy.
A. compare B. connect C. consider D. control
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 你能帮我把电脑连接到互联网上吗？我不擅长这个。—— 当然。很容易。A. compare 比较；B. connect 连接；C. consider 考虑；D. control 控制。connect...to... 把…… 连接到……，这里指把电脑连到互联网，故选 B。
28.The computer in our classroom ______ the Internet. It helps us a lot in our study.
A. is connected with B. is connected to C. is good at D. is afraid of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们教室里的电脑连接到了互联网。它在我们的学习中帮助很大。A. is connected with 与…… 有联系；B. is connected to 连接到；C. is good at 擅长；D. is afraid of 害怕。电脑是连接到互联网，用 is connected to，故选 B。
29.The box ______ books. You can see some of them on the floor.
A. is filled of B. is full with C. is full of D. filled with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个盒子装满了书。你可以看到一些在地板上。be full of = be filled with 表示 “充满，装满”，A 选项 be filled of 表达错误，B 选项 be full with 表达错误，D 选项 filled with 是过去分词短语，不能单独作谓语，这里需要谓语动词，所以用 is full of，故选 C。
30.The meeting went ____ as we had planned. Everyone was satisfied with the result.
A. quickly B. smoothly C. hardly D. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：会议如我们计划的那样顺利进行。每个人都对结果很满意。A. quickly 快速地；B. smoothly 顺利地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. heavily 大量地，猛烈地。根据 “Everyone was satisfied with the result.” 可知会议进行得顺利，故选 B。
31. Before you hand in your test paper, you'd better ____ your answers again to make sure there are no silly mistakes.
A. review B. correct C. check D. match
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在你交试卷之前，你最好再检查一下你的答案，以确保没有愚蠢的错误。A. review 复习；B. correct 改正；C. check 检查；D. match 匹配。交卷前是检查答案看有无错误，check 侧重于检查以发现错误等，故选 C。
32. —The teacher ____ us not to swim in the river. It's dangerous.
—We should follow his advice.
A. hopes B. warns C. allows D. encourages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。很危险。—— 我们应该听从他的建议。A. hopes 希望；B. warns 警告；C. allows 允许；D. encourages 鼓励。根据 “It's dangerous.” 可知老师是警告不要在河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，故选 B。
33. The heavy rain caused a big ____ in the city. Many people lost their homes.
A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. typhoon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大雨在城市里引起了一场大洪水。很多人失去了他们的家。A. flood 洪水；B. snowstorm 暴风雪；C. earthquake 地震；D. typhoon 台风。由 “The heavy rain” 可知是大雨引发洪水，故选 A。
34. I left a ____ for you on your desk. It says you should call me back as soon as possible.
A. news B. information C. message D. comment
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在你的桌子上给你留了个口信。上面说你应该尽快给我回电话。考查名词辨析。news 新闻（不可数名词 ）；information 信息（不可数名词 ）；message 消息、口信（可数名词 ）；comment 评论。“leave a message” 表示 “留口信”，是固定搭配。故选 C。
35. The famous singer will come to our city to hold a concert ____. You can't miss it.
A. in common B. in person C. in silence D. in public
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位著名的歌手将亲自来我们城市举办一场音乐会。你不能错过。考查介词短语辨析。in common 共同的；in person 亲自；in silence 沉默地；in public 公开地。根据语境可知是歌手亲自来举办音乐会。故选 B。
36.People should care more about ____ problems instead of only thinking about themselves.
A. individual B. social C. public D. common
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们应该更多地关注社会问题，而不是只考虑自己。考查形容词辨析。individual 个人的；social 社会的；public 公共的（强调公众共同享有的、参与的）；common 常见的。“social problems” 表示 “社会问题”，符合语境。故选 B。
37. My parents always have a ____ attitude towards my study. They encourage me to keep going.
A. positive B. negative C. patient D. careful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的父母对我的学习总是有积极的态度。他们鼓励我继续前进。考查形容词辨析。positive 积极的；negative 消极的；patient 耐心的；careful 仔细的。根据 “They encourage me to keep going.” 可知，父母的态度是积极的。故选 A。
38. I read some interesting ____ about this book on the Internet.
A. comments B. advertisements C. instructions D. communication
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在网上读到了一些关于这本书的有趣评论。考查名词辨析。comments 评论；advertisements 广告；instructions 说明；communication 交流（不可数名词，此处需要可数名词复数形式才合适 ）。根据 “about this book” 可知，是关于书的评论。故选 A。
39. My little sister is weak in math, but she studies hard,she can do some ____ math problems all by herself.
A. difficult B. complex C. advanced D. basic
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹数学不好，但她学习很努力，她能自己做一些基础的数学题。考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的；complex 复杂的；advanced 高级的；basic 基础的。根据 “My little sister is weak in math” 以及 “she can do...by herself” 可知，应该是能做基础题。故选 D。
40. The development of artificial intelligence is considered a major ____ of the 21st century.
A. hobby B. breakthrough C. tradition D. challenge
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人工智能的发展被认为是 21 世纪的一项重大突破。考查名词辨析。hobby 爱好；breakthrough 突破；tradition 传统；challenge 挑战。人工智能的发展是重大突破，符合语境。故选 B。
41. The invention of the Internet started a new ____ in human history.
A. period B. century C. era D. year
【答案】C
【解析】句意：互联网的发明开启了人类历史的一个新纪元。考查名词辨析。period 时期（时间跨度可长可短 ）；century 世纪；era 时代、纪元（强调具有显著特征的一段较长时间 ）；year 年。互联网开启的是一个新纪元，“era” 更合适。故选 C。
42. In the ______ age, online shopping has become extremely popular.
A. digital B. physical C. traditional D. natural
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在数字时代，网上购物变得极其流行。考查形容词辨析。digital 数字的；physical 物理的、身体的；traditional 传统的；natural 自然的。“digital age” 表示 “数字时代”，符合语境。故选 A。
43. We all look forward to the day when the scientists can______ more secrets of the universe.
A. travel B. discover C. look D. invent
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。travel旅游; discover发现; look看; invent发明。句意: 我们都盼望着那一天, 科学家们能够发现更多宇宙的奥秘。
44. ________ students in the school is over 2, 000.________ them are from the city.
A. The number of; A number of B. The number of; The number of
C. A number of; A number of D. A number of; The number of
【答案】A
【解析】the number of意为“……的数量”；a number of意为“许多……”。根据句意可知选A。
45.The ______ of the economy has improved a lot this year.
A. state B. statement C. condition D. situation
【答案】A
【解析】state 强调人或事物所处的状态；statement 指声明；condition 侧重条件；situation 指具体情境。此处指经济状况，选 A。
46. ______ my brother ______ my sister like playing basketball – they are both on the school team.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】B
【解析】both...and... 表示 “两者都”，连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数；not only...but also... 连接主语时遵循就近原则；either...or... 和 neither...nor... 也遵循就近原则。此处谓语动词是 like（原形），且表示两人都喜欢，选 B。
47.Our school ______ a special research center focusing on environmental studies.
A. attaches B. belongs C. attaches to D. is attached to
【答案】D
【解析】我们学校附设有一个专注于环境研究的特殊研究中心。
A. attaches 意为 “使依附”；B. belongs 意为 “属于”；C. attaches to 意为 “依附于”；D. is attached to 意为 “附属于”。 句子表达的是研究中心附属于学校，“be attached to” 有 “附属于” 的意思，符合语境，且此处应用被动语态，所以选 D。
48.Even though they live in different cities, they still _______ by calling each other every week.
A. keep in touch B. keep in mind C. keep up with D. catch up with
【答案】A
【解析】keep in touch保持联系的含义， keep in mind记在心上。keep up with 意为 跟上、不落后于；catch up with 意为 赶上，均与联系 无关，所以排除 C、D，选 A。
49.The manager said he would meet us _______ instead of talking on the phone.
A. in time B. in public C. in person D. in fact
【答案】 C
【解析】in person 意为 亲自，强调本人直接做某事，符合句意 经理说他会亲自见我们，而不是在电话里说。in public 意为 当众、公开地；in time 意为 及时；in fact 意为 事实上，均与语境不符，所以选 A。
50.During the summer vacation, my family visited several _______ in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Army and Dayan Tower.
A. places of interest B. amusement parks C. business districts D. living areas
【答案】A
【解析】places of interest 指的是具有游览价值的名胜之地，兵马俑和大雁塔都是西安著名的名胜古迹，符合这一短语的含义。amusement parks 是 游乐园，侧重娱乐设施；business districts 意为 商业区，是商业活动集中的地方；living areas 指 生活区，是人们居住的区域，这三个选项都与句中提到的景点不匹配，所以选 A。
51.There is only ______water in the bottle.
A. bit B. a bit of C. few D. a few of
【答案】B
【解析】a bit of 修饰不可数名词。表示“一点
52.Mr. Brown will introduce us ______ western art next week.
A. to B. from C. on D. in
【答案】A
【解析】 “introduce。。。to使。。。初步了解。句意：布朗先生将下周介绍我们初步了解西方艺术。
53. My pen-friend in America invited me to _____ his country.
A. come over to B. say goodbye to C. keep in touch with D. look forward to
【答案】A
【解析】A. come over to 来到 B. say goodbye to向某人道别 C. keep in touch with与。。。保持联系 D. look forward to期待。。。根据句意选A
54. What do you think of the party last night
It's _____. Everyone had a good time.
A. fantastic B. nervous C. dark D. strict
【答案】A
【解析】A. fantastic极好的 B. nervous 紧张的 C. dark 黑暗的 D. strict严格的
句意：昨天聚会极好，大家都玩得开心。
55.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant 　　 while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张太太去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语。-她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的愉快经历。A. experiments 实验 B. expressions 表达，表情。 C. experiences 经历。这里可数名词。 D. emotions 情绪。通过句意，选C
56.—Have you finished your homework _______
—Yes, I have _______ finished it.
A. just; just B. yet; just C. just; yet D. yet; yet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你做完作业了吗？ — —是的，我刚做完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干：Have you finished your homework _______ ---Yes, I have finished it. ——你已经做完作业了吧？——是的，我刚做完。考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，因此第一个空填yet，排除A/C；根据答语I have _______ finished it. 可知，第二个空用just。表示“我刚做完。故选B。
57.We plan to _______ the historic city this weekend and learn about its culture.
A. tour B. travel C. trip D. voyage
【答案】A
【解析】tour 作动词时，强调在某地进行观光、游览，符合 参观历史名城并了解其文化 的语境。travel 是不及物动词，泛指 旅行，不具体指向某一地点的游览；trip 是名词，不能直接作谓语；voyage 主要指 航海、航行，与 城市 搭配不恰当。
58.She felt _______ when she stood on the stage for the first time.
A. worried B. anxious C. afraid D. nervous
【答案】D
【解析】nervous 强调因紧张、不安而产生的情绪，常与特定场景（如登台、考试等）相关，句中 第一次站在舞台上 的语境符合 nervous 的用法。anxious 侧重 焦虑，通常因担心未来的事情而不安；afraid 意为 害怕，强调对某事的恐惧；worried 意为 担心，侧重对某人或某事的忧虑，均不如 nervous 贴合 登台时的紧张 这一语境。
59.The _______ of this article is easy to understand, even for young students.
A. content B. contest C. context D. contact
【答案】A
【解析】“content” 意为 “内容”，符合 “这篇文章的内容即使对年轻学生来说也很容易理解” 的语境。“contest” 意为 “竞赛”；“context” 意为 “上下文、语境”；“contact” 意为 “联系”，这三个词与 “content” 拼写相近，但含义不同，均不符合句意，所以选 A。
60.Our teacher plans to _______ a new method of learning English in class.
A. introduce B. explain C. teach D. show
【答案】A
【解析】introduce 在此处意为 引入、介绍（新事物），句意为 我们老师计划在课堂上引入一种新的英语学习方法，强调首次提出新事物，符合语境。explain 意为 解释，侧重说明已有事物的原理；teach 意为 教，侧重传授知识或技能；show 意为 展示，侧重让他人看到某物，均不符合 引入新方法 的含义，所以选 A。
61. We should be kind to our classmates and never ______ their looks or mistakes—it will hurt their feelings.
A. make jokes about B. take care of C. look forward to D. pay attention to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该对同学友善，永远不要拿他们的外貌或错误开玩笑 —— 这会伤害他们的感情。A. make jokes about 拿…… 开玩笑；B. take care of 照顾、照料；C. look forward to 期待；D. pay attention to 注意。根据 “it will hurt their feelings”（这会伤害他们的感情）可知，前面的行为是不友善的，“拿外貌或错误开玩笑” 符合语境，故选 A。
62.After we finished all the juice, my mom asked me to throw the ______ cup into the bin.
A. empty B. huge C. full D. heavy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们喝完所有果汁后，妈妈让我把空杯子扔进垃圾桶。A. empty 空的；B. huge 巨大的；C. full 满的；D. heavy 重的。根据 “finished all the juice”（喝完所有果汁）可知，杯子此时是 “空的”，故选 A。
63. This room looks tidy ______ a few books left on the desk. Let’s put them in the bookshelf.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了桌子上剩下的几本书，这个房间看起来很整洁。我们把它们放进书架吧。A. except 除…… 之外（强调从整体中排除同类事物，后接名词、代词或从句）；B. except for 除…… 之外（强调对整体情况进行补充说明，排除的是与整体不同类的事物）；C. besides 除…… 之外还有（表示 “包括在内”）；D. beside 在…… 旁边（介词，表方位）。句中 “房间整洁” 是整体情况，“几本书” 是与 “房间整洁” 不同类的细节补充，故选 B。
64.When the head teacher of Class 5 was ill, Mr. Li had to ______ her work, like checking students’ homework and preparing lesson plans.
A. take out B. take over C. take off D. take back
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当五班的班主任生病时，李老师不得不接管她的工作，比如检查学生作业和准备教案。A. take out 拿出、倒（垃圾）；B. take over 接管、接手（他人的工作、职责等）；C. take off （飞机）起飞、脱下；D. take back 收回、拿回。根据 “the head teacher...was ill”（班主任生病）可知，李老师需要 “接管” 她的工作，故选 B。
65.Tom didn’t want his friends to know he was reading a storybook in class, so he ______ put the book under his desk.
A. clearly B. happily C. carefully D. secretly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆不想让他的朋友知道他在课堂上看故事书，所以他偷偷地把书放在了桌子下面。A. clearly 清晰地；B. happily 开心地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. secretly 秘密地、偷偷地。根据 “didn’t want his friends to know”（不想让朋友知道）可知，汤姆的动作是 “偷偷地”，故选 D。
66. Lucy’s dad bought a new toy for her birthday, and he ______ it in the closet so she wouldn’t find it early.
A. unlocked B. hid C. discovered D. fixed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西的爸爸给她买了一个新的生日玩具，他把玩具藏在衣柜里，这样露西就不会提前发现了。A. unlocked 打开（锁）；B. hid 隐藏（hide 的过去式）；C. discovered 发现；D. fixed 修理、安装。根据 “so she wouldn’t find it early”（这样她就不会提前发现）可知，爸爸的动作是 “隐藏”，故选 B。
67.With his new camera, Tom wants to ______ the beautiful moments of the sunset over the lake this weekend.
A. capture B. create C. change D. collect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆想用他的新相机捕捉这个周末湖上日落的美好瞬间。A. capture 捕捉、拍摄（指用相机等记录下画面或瞬间）；B. create 创造（强调从无到有地制作）；C. change 改变（指事物发生变化）；D. collect 收集（强调把分散的东西聚集起来）。根据 “with his new camera”（用他的新相机）和 “beautiful moments of the sunset”（日落的美好瞬间）可知，此处指用相机 “捕捉” 瞬间，故选 A。
68. Emma got the first prize in the competition! Let’s have a party to _________.
A. encourage B. celebrate C. understand D. develop.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾玛在比赛中获得了一等奖！我们开个派对来庆祝吧。A. encourage 鼓励；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. understand 理解；D. develop 发展、培养。根据 “got the first prize”（获得一等奖）可知，开派对的目的是 “庆祝”，故选 B。
69. Finally we succeeded __________ the heavy box into the classroom.
A. pull B. to pull C. pulled D. in pulling
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们最终成功地把这个重箱子搬进了教室。A. pull 拉、拖（动词原形）；B. to pull（动词不定式）；C. pulled（动词过去式 / 过去分词）；D. in pulling（“in + 动名词” 结构）。“succeed” 的固定用法是 “succeed in doing sth.”（成功做某事），后接 “in + 动名词”，故选 D。
70. Grandpa often tells me stories from his life—his words are full of ______ that helps me solve many problems.
A. strength B. wisdom C. encouragement D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爷爷经常给我讲他生活中的故事 —— 他的话充满了能帮我解决很多问题的智慧。A. strength 力量、体力；B. wisdom 智慧；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. ability 能力。根据 “helps me solve many problems”（帮我解决很多问题）可知，爷爷的话里包含 “智慧”，故选 B。
71.The teacher asked Tom to ______ the instructions again because some students didn’t catch them clearly.
A. repeat B. forget C. create D. destroy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师让汤姆再重复一遍说明，因为有些学生没听清楚。A. repeat 重复；B. forget 忘记；C. create 创造；D. destroy 破坏。根据 “because some students didn’t catch them clearly”（因为有些学生没听清楚）可知，老师需要汤姆做的动作是 “重复” 说明，让学生能听清，故选 A。
72. Lisa is good at playing the piano ______ dancing, so she often performs in school shows.
A. such as B. as well as C. different from D. afraid of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：莉萨擅长弹钢琴，还擅长跳舞，所以她经常在学校表演中登台。A. such as 例如（用于列举事物）；B. as well as 除…… 之外还（表并列，连接同类能力）；C. different from 与…… 不同；D. afraid of 害怕……。根据 “so she often performs in school shows”（所以她经常在学校表演中登台）可知，弹钢琴和跳舞是莉萨同时具备的特长，“as well as” 符合 “连接并列技能” 的用法，其他选项均与 “擅长两项技能” 的语境不符，故选 B。
73.My grandmother loves drinking hot drinks in cold weather, ______ in winter when the temperature drops below zero.
A. usually B. especially C. recently D. suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的奶奶喜欢在寒冷天气里喝热饮，尤其是在气温降到零度以下的冬天。A. usually 通常；B. especially 尤其、特别；C. recently 最近；D. suddenly 突然。根据 “when the temperature drops below zero”（气温降到零度以下）可知，此处是在 “寒冷天气” 的基础上，进一步强调 “冬天” 这个更特殊的情况，“especially” 符合语境，故选 B。
74. It’s important to keep in touch with old friends regularly if you want to ______ a strong friendship with them.
A. break B. end C. maintain D. forget
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想和老朋友保持深厚的友谊，定期和他们保持联系很重要。A. break 打破、中断；B. end 结束；C. maintain 维持、保持；D. forget 忘记。根据 “keep in touch with old friends regularly”（定期和老朋友保持联系）可知，这样做的目的是 “维持” 友谊，而非中断、结束或忘记友谊，“maintain” 能准确表达 “保持” 的含义，其他选项均不符合语境，故选 C。
75. After finishing the difficult exam, most students chose to play basketball or listen to music to ______ themselves and reduce nervousness.
A. relax B. worry C. challenge D. punish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：完成这场难度大的考试后，大多数学生选择打篮球或听音乐来放松自己、缓解紧张。A. relax 放松、使轻松；B. worry 担心、焦虑；C. challenge 挑战；D. punish 惩罚。根据 “reduce nervousness”（缓解紧张）可知，打篮球和听音乐是为了 “放松” 自己，而非担心、挑战或惩罚自己，“relax” 符合语境，故选 A。
76. Lisa felt ______ before her first speech in public, but her teacher’s encouragement helped her calm down.
A. stressed B. excited C. relaxed D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】句意：莉萨在第一次公开演讲前感到很有压力，但老师的鼓励帮助她冷静了下来。A. stressed 感到有压力的（形容词）；B. excited 兴奋的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. proud 自豪的。根据 “but her teacher’s encouragement helped her calm down”（但老师的鼓励帮助她冷静下来）可知，莉萨之前的状态是 “感到有压力的”，“stressed” 能准确描述这种紧张、有压力的情绪，其他选项均与 “需要冷静” 的语境不符，故选 A。
77. After the heavy rain stopped, traffic on the street slowly returned to its ______ state, and people went to work as usual.
A. special B. difficult C. normal D. dangerous
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大雨停后，街上的交通慢慢恢复到正常状态，人们像往常一样去上班。A. special 特别的；B. difficult 困难的；C. normal 正常的、常规的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据 “people went to work as usual”（人们像往常一样去上班）可知，交通回到了 “正常” 状态，而非特别、困难或危险的状态，“normal” 能准确表达 “常规、平常” 的含义，其他选项均不符合语境，故选 C。
78. You can ______ the two devices with this cable, so they can share data with each other.
A. break B. separate C. link D. destroy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你可以用这根数据线连接这两个设备，这样它们就能互相共享数据了。A. break 打破、折断；B. separate 分开、分离；C. link 连接、联结（动词）；D. destroy 破坏。根据 “so they can share data with each other”（这样它们就能互相共享数据了）可知，需要通过数据线 “连接” 设备，“link” 符合 “使事物建立连接” 的含义，其他选项均与 “共享数据” 的需求相悖，故选 C。
79. After the ______ of her beloved pet dog, Mary felt very sad and didn’t want to talk to anyone for days.
A. loss B. gain C. arrival D. growth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在失去心爱的宠物狗后，玛丽感到非常难过，好几天都不想和任何人说话。A. loss 失去、丧失（名词）；B. gain 获得、得到；C. arrival 到达；D. growth 成长。根据 “Mary felt very sad”（玛丽感到非常难过）可知，她经历了 “失去” 宠物狗的事情，“loss” 能准确表达 “失去某物” 的含义，其他选项均无法解释 “难过” 的原因，故选 A。
80. Tom was late for class again, so he had to ______ an excuse about missing the bus to avoid being punished by the teacher.
A. make up B. write down C. talk about D. put away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆上课又迟到了，所以他不得不编造一个错过公交车的借口，以避免被老师惩罚。A. make up 编造（谎言、借口等）；B. write down 写下、记下；C. talk about 谈论；D. put away 收拾好、储存。根据 “to avoid being punished”（为避免被惩罚）可知，汤姆需要 “虚构” 一个迟到的理由，“make up” 符合 “编造借口” 的语境，其他选项均无法表达 “虚构理由” 的含义，故选 A。
81.The reason ________ his success is simple: keep on trying new things.
A. In B. on C. for D. from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他成功的原因很简单：不断尝试新事物。A. In 在…… 里面；B. on 在…… 上面；C. for 为了，对于；D. from 来自。“the reason for...” 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的原因”，此处表示 “他成功的原因”，故选 C。
82. ______ the school rules, everyone should attend school on time.
A. According to B. Close to C. Next to D. In front of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据校规，每个人都应该按时上学。A. According to 根据；B. Close to 靠近；C. Next to 紧挨着；D. In front of 在…… 前面。结合 “the school rules”（校规）和 “everyone should attend school on time”（每个人都应该按时上学）可知，此处是 “根据校规” 提出要求，故选 A。
83. They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends.
A. asks for B. leaves for C. waits for D. cares for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们说埃米是个有责任心的女孩，她关心家人和朋友。A. asks for 要求；B. leaves for 动身去；C. waits for 等待；D. cares for 关心。根据 “a responsible girl”（有责任心的女孩）可知，她会 “关心” 家人和朋友，故选 D。
84. Alex lost the book borrowed from the library, so he had no choice but _______ for it.
A. pay B. pays C. paying D. to pay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：亚历克斯弄丢了从图书馆借的书，所以他别无选择，只能赔偿。A. pay 动词原形；B. pays 第三人称单数形式；C. paying 动名词 / 现在分词；D. to pay 动词不定式。“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “别无选择，只能做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式 “to pay”，故选 D。
85. ________ IT companies ________ made new development this year.
A. A number of; has B. The number of; has C. The number of; have D. A number of; have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今年许多 IT 公司都取得了新的发展。“a number of” 意为 “许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“the number of” 意为 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。此处主语是 “IT companies”（IT 公司），表示 “许多公司”，谓语动词用复数 “have”，故选 D。
86. It’s his ________ that made him welcome in his new company.
A. money B. responsibility C. difficulty D. difference
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正是他的责任心让他在新公司很受欢迎。A. money 金钱；B. responsibility 责任心；C. difficulty 困难；D. difference 差异。结合 “made him welcome in his new company”（让他在新公司受欢迎）可知，具备 “责任心” 这种品质会让人受欢迎，故选 B。
87.--- Is your pet dog faithful you
--- Sure. I care it every day.
A. for; with B. to; for C. with; of D. at; after
【答案】
【解析】考查固定搭配。Be faithful to 对。。。忠诚。 Care for 关心，照顾。
88.The soldiers had to fight back when the enemy began to ______ their camp at midnight.
A. attack B. attract C. avoid D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当敌人在午夜开始袭击他们的营地时，士兵们不得不进行反击。A. attack 袭击；B. attract 吸引；C. avoid 避免；D. accept 接受。根据 “soldiers had to fight back”（士兵们不得不反击）可知，敌人做出的动作应是具有攻击性的 “袭击”，其他选项与 “反击” 的语境不匹配，故选 A。
89. There are many kinds of books in the library, so you have a wide ______ of what to read.
A. choice B. problem C. question D. mistake
【答案】A
【解析】句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书，所以你有很多选择来决定读什么。A. choice 选择；B. problem 问题（侧重需要解决的困难）；C. question 问题（侧重需要回答的疑问）；D. mistake 错误。根据 “many kinds of books”（各种各样的书）可知，这会带来 “选择多” 的结果，其他选项与 “书的种类多” 的语境不匹配，故选 A。
90. She loves reading, painting, and traveling—______, she enjoys all kinds of creative and relaxing activities.
A. in short B. in fact C. in turn D. in order
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她喜欢阅读、绘画和旅行 —— 总而言之，她喜欢所有有创意且能让人放松的活动。A. in short 总而言之（用于总结前文内容）；B. in fact 事实上（用于强调真实情况）；C. in turn 反过来（用于说明因果或顺序关系）；D. in order 整齐地 / 为了（前者表状态，后者表目的）。根据破折号前列举的具体爱好和破折号后对爱好的整体概括，“in short” 符合 “总结前文” 的语境，故选 A。
【语法通关练】
1. — Are there ________ stars in the sky
— Yes, there are ________.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——天空中有星星吗？——是的，有一些。
考查some和any的用法。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，任何，通常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空为疑问句，用any；第二空为肯定回答，用some。故选D。
2. —Would you like ________books to read
—Oh, great! I’d like to read ________.
A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something
C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想要一些书读吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。
考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。
3. You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it.
A. everything important B. something important
C. anything important D. nothing important
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不需要读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么重要的东西。
考查不定代词。everything important一切重要的；something important一些重要的东西；anything important任何重要的东西；nothing important没有什么重要的东西。根据前半句“You don’t need to read”可知，不需要读今天的报纸，那就是无重要内容，故选D。
4. —Did you do ____________ interesting on your holiday
—No, ____________ special. But I met someone interesting.
A. anything; anything B. something; nothing C. anything; nothing D. something; anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一些有趣的人。
考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。第一个空位于在疑问句中，询问假期是否做了任何有趣的事，用anything；第二个空，根据“No”可知，此处指没做什么特别的事情，用nothing。故选C。
5.—Do you have ______ to do this morning
—Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting
【答案】：B
【解析】句意：— 你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？— 是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。
考查不定代词用法：疑问句用 anything；形容词 interesting 后置修饰不定代词，即 anything interesting。
6. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
7. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们到处找些吃的东西。但是房子里什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句或疑问句；everything所有东西；nothing什么也没有。第一空为肯定句，且根据句意可知，此处指的是找一些吃的东西，用something，排除A和B；第二空根据转折连词but可知，此处指的是什么也没有，用nothing，故选C。
8. More than ________ people died in the war between the two countries two years ago.
A. two millions B. two million C. million of D. two million of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：两年前，在这两个国家的战争中，超过两百万人死亡。
考查数词用法。two millions错误表达；two million两百万；million of错误表达；two million of 错误表达。根据“More than…people died in the war between the two countries two years ago.”可知，million前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不加of。故选B。
9. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them.
A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。
考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。
10. The weight of the moon is only about ________ of that of the earth.
A. one eighty B. one of eighty C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：月球的重量只有地球的八十分之一左右。
考查分数的表达。在分数表达中，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，此句分子是一，序数词用单数形式，one eightieth八十分之一。故选D。
11. I was told they would stay in China for ________.
A. one and a half years B. one and a half year
C. one and half years D. one half and one year
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听说他们将在中国待一年半。
考查时间表达法。one and a half years或one year and a half表示“一年半”，其他选项表达错误。故选A。
12. ________ of the boys________ playing basketball.
A. Two thirds; is B. Two thirds; are
C. Second three; is D. Seconds three; are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：三分之二的男孩正在打篮球。在英语中，在表达分数时，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。two thirds2/3，排除选项C和D。分数后面的the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，故答案选B。
13. ________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember.
A. In 1990s, in the thirties B. On the 1990s, in the thirty
C. In the 1990s, in his thirties D. On 1990s, in his thirties
【答案】C
【解析】句意：20世纪90年代，史密斯先生来到中国。我记得他当时三十多岁。
考查数词的用法。第一空表示年代，用In the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”；第二空表示年龄，用“in one’s +数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选C。
14. — ________ is it from here
— It’s about ________ ride away.
A. How far; twenty minutes B. How long; twenty minutes’
C. How long; twenty minute’s D. How far; twenty minutes’
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——离这里有多远？——大约二十分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far有多远；how long多长时间；twenty minutes二十分钟；twenty minutes’二十分钟的。根据“…is it from here ”及答语可知，此处是询问距离，how far“多远”，符合语境；根据“It’s about…ride away.”可知，此处指的是大约二十分钟的车程，twenty minutes’“二十分钟的”，名词所有格修饰名词“ride”，符合语境。故选D。
15. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________.
A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s
C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在20世纪70年代。
考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be born意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。
16. —My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff
—To be like him, you should just be yourself first.
A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友John比我更受欢迎。我该怎么办，Jeff？——要想和他一样，你应该先做好自己。
考查形容词比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“My best friend John is...than me”可知，有than，表示John比我更受欢迎，用形容词比较级。故选C。
17. China is bigger than ________ in Asia.
A. other country B. the other country C. any countries D. any other country
【答案】D
【解析】句意： 中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。
考查any和any other的用法。other country错误形式；the other country（两者中） 另一个国家；any countries一些国家（用于否定、疑问句中）；any other country其他任何一国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知，在比较级中，同一范围内比较用“any other + 单数名词”；不同范围比较用“any + 单数名词”。故选D。
18. —Is the bag heavy
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个书包重吗？——是的，它比那个包更大。very 非常，修饰形容词或副词的原级，so如此，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much很，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级。修饰比较级bigger，故用副词much。故选C。
19. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉娜是他们当中最聪明的。of sb在某人当中，介词of后面用宾格形式，故选B。
20. We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ .
A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该种植更多环保树木，让上海变得更美丽。
考查形容词比较级。根据“make Shanghai”可知，此处需用形容词原级或比较级作补语，排除副词形式 (A、D)及错误比较级 (C)。故选B。
21. After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak.
A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
【答案】D
【解析】句意：服药后，他感觉说话轻松多了。
考查形容词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。 根据“he felt much…to speak”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且“much”修饰比较级，形容词easy的比较级是easier。故选D。
21. Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：总有一天，她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。
考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。
22. You are ______ at English than Alice.
A. good B. better C. more better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】句中有“than”表比较。用比较级。
23. Which one is ______ , the telephone or the mobile phone
A. best B. the best C. better D. good
【答案】C
【解析】三者之间比较用最高级。
24. Today is ______ day in my life.
A. the worst B. worst C. worse D. bad
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天是我一生最糟糕的一天。
25. The airport is _______from our school than the train station is.
A. far B. farther C. more father D. farthest
【答案】B
【解析】far的比较级是farther。
26. --- Is it 5 kilometers from our school to the airport
--- No, it's_______. About 8 kilometers.
A. far B. farther C. the furthest D. the farthest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：距离我们学校到飞机场有5千米，步会更远有8千米。
27. --- Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.
--- We know, Miss Gao.
A. The less; the less B. The little; the few C. The more; the more D. The more; the fewer
【答案】D
【解析】记住这些孩子们，你越仔细你犯的错误越少。
28. --- What is your favorite sport
--- Swimming, I think. It's _______ one of all.
A. most interesting B. more interesting C. the more interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【解析】你最喜欢的运动是什么？游泳我认为它是最有趣的。
29 ---Have you finished your homework_______
---Yes，I have ______ finished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum
A. already, already B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, yet
【答案】B
【解析】already已经常用现在完成时态肯定句中。, yet用于现在完成时态否定句与疑问句中。故选B
30. —Have you _________ visited the Great Wall
—No, _________.
A. already; ever B. ever; never C. never; ever D. ever; yet
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你曾经参观过长城吗？——没有，从来没有。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于否定句和疑问句中，放句中；already早已，已经，用于肯定句中；never从不；yet仍，还，用于否定句中，用于句末。因为上句为疑问句，故可排除A。又因为第二个空前为“No”，可推测空后要表达从没去过，即用never。故选B。
31. —Does Jack know the change of the meeting time
—Yes. I ________ him about it.
A. will tell B. was telling C. tell D. have told
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jack知道会议时间改了吗？——知道。我已经告诉过他了。
考查现在完成时。根据答句“Yes”可知Jack知道会议时间改了，说明“我”已经告诉过他了，句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
32. —Why not take a taxi home It’s too far away from here.
—Because I ________ all my money.
A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——为什么不打车回家？这里离你家太远了。——因为我已经花光了所有的钱。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，回答者表示“已经花光钱”对现在造成的影响是“无法打车”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时（have spent）。故选B。
33. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州！
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
34. —I see you’re doing great in your studies lately!
—Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive.
A. will introduce B. has introduced C. introduces D. introduced
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——我看你最近学习很好！——谢谢。我们学校引入了新的在线工具。它们使学习更加有趣和互动。
考查时态。根据“I see you’re doing great in your studies lately!”可知，学校引入新工具的动作已经完成，即工具已投入使用，且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
35. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _______ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go
【答案】B
【解析】”have been to” 去过某地 （在说话的地方） have gone to去了某地，（不再说话的地方）所以本题用have gone to
36.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
37.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。
38.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
39.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
40. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数形式，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
41. —Look! Someone ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没关。
考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it”可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。
42.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。
43.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。
44. — The room is very clean. Who __________
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
【答案】C
【解析】现在完成时的基本用法：表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。“房间很干净，”这是现在的结果。是由“clean”这个动作产生的。Clean 这个动作是过去发生的，但结果是现在房间是干净的。所以要用现在完成时态。考查现在完成时最基本的定义。Who 做主语，用单数。
45. —________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet
—Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day.
A. Have; watched; watched B. Did; watch; watched
C. Have; watched; have watched D. Did; watch; have watched
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。前几天我和杰森一起看的。
考查动词的时态。根据“...you...the movie Ne Zha 2 yet ”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。在疑问句中需要将助动词“have”提到主语“you”之前，watch“看”，其过去分词“watched”符合语境；根据“I...it with Jason the other day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故选A。
46. Miss Wu has taught in the school ________.
A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. before ten years ago
【答案】A
【解析】句意：吴老师在这所学校教书已经十年了。
考查时间状语。for ten years有十年了，用于现在完成时；ten years ago十年前，用于一般过去时；since ten years用法错误，since后不能跟时间段，后面应该加ago；before ten years ago在十年前之前，通常用于过去完成时。根据“has taught”可知，此句是现在完成时。故选A。
47. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。
考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
48. Judy ________ this toy bear in 2017. She ________ it for nine years.
A. bought; has had B. bought; has bought
C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Judy在2017年买了这个玩具熊，她拥有它已经九年了。
考查时态。由第一空所在句中的时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought；由第二空所在句中的时间状语“for nine years”可知，第二句用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，因此第二空应填has had。故选A。
49. —What’s your favorite book, Carrie
—Tom Sawyer. It’s one of the best books that I ________.
A. read B. was reading C. will read D. have read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Carrie，你最喜欢的书是什么？——《汤姆·索亚历险记》。它是我读过的最好的书之一。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s one of the best books that I...”可知，空格处需用现在完成时（have read），强调“至今为止读过”的经历，与前半句“one of the best books”形成逻辑对应（即“读过的书中最好的之一”）。故选D。
50. He and his parents _____ Shanghai for ten years.
　A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】A. have been in 在某地，到某地(表示状态)。 B. have been to 去过某地。（已回，在说话的地方） C. have gone to去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：他和和的父母来上海已经10年了。注意也不能用have come 因为come 是非延续性动词。不能与一段时间连用。
51. Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。
52.—Let’s go climbing if it_________ this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it _____ .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。 ——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
53. If you take the fish out the water, it ________.
A. dies B. will die C. died D. is dying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，它会死。这是一个表现普遍规律的，所以主句用一般现在时态；因主语是it单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选A
54.If you _____ to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想参加教育交流，你必须先申请。条件状语从句，“主情从现。”
55 .In hot weather, food goes bad easily ______ it is kept in the fridge.
A. because B. if C. unless D. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在炎热的天气里，食物除非放在冰箱里，否则很容易变质。 A.因为B.如果C.除非D.因为 自从。
56. If you heat ice, it_________ to water.
A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning
【答案】C
【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）
57. They ____ the Great Wall unless it_______ .
A. will visit; will rain B. will visit; rains C. visit; will rain D. visit; rains
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非下雨，否则他们将参观长城。“主将从现”
58. If you want to have a chat, _________ me up
A. calling B. call C. to call D. will call
【答案】B
【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）
59. I ________ her the answer if she ________ now.
A. can tell; will ask B. will tell; will ask C. would tell; asks D. will tell; asks
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果她现在问，我会告诉她答案。根据句意可知用将来时态，结构是will do；if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选D
注意：1)主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：If it rains, I will stay at home. 2)主句含有情态动词（must/may/can/etc.）从句为一般现在时态。例如：If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. 3)主句为祈使句，从句要用一般现在时态。例如：Don’t play computer games if you don’t finish your homework.
60. You _________ a toothache unless you _________ your teeth every day.
A. will get; brush B. will get; will brush C. get; will brush D. get; brush
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你将会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。根据句意可知用将来时态，结构是will do；unless 引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选A
61. The basketball game was so exciting that we ________ forgot to eat lunch.
A. always B. already C. almost D. never
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这场篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于我们几乎忘了吃午饭。
考查副词辨析。always总是；already已经；almost几乎；never从不。根据“The basketball game was so exciting”可知，篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于我们几乎忘了吃午饭，所以此处用almost符合语境。故选C。
62. —Have you finished cleaning your room
—Yes. I’ve ______ cleared out all the rubbish and made it tidy.
A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. widely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你已经打扫完你的房间了吗？——是的。我已经完全清理掉了所有的垃圾，让房间很整洁。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据句意可知，此处指垃圾已经完全清理出去，应用completely来修饰clear out。故选C。
63. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.
—Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end.
A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. never
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——恭喜！你们的队伍最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们坚持到了最后。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差点；never从不。根据“but we tried our best until the end”可知，此处表示“差点输了”，用nearly符合语境。故选C。
64. —What happened to Ruby
—She was ________ hurt when playing soccer.
A. hardly B. badly C. widely D. wisely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露比怎么了？——她踢足球时受了重伤。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；badly严重地；widely普遍地；wisely明智地。根据“She was...hurt when playing soccer.”可知空格处是表示“伤的严重”。故选B。
65. Although he worked ________, he ________ understood his teacher’s words.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hardly, hard D. hard, hardly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管他努力学习，但他几乎听不懂老师的话。
考查副词辨析。hard作副词时，意为“努力地”；hardly几乎不。由句中“worked”可知，此句是说他努力工作，第一空用hard，work hard努力工作；由“Although”可知，后句是说但他几乎听不懂老师的话，第二空用hardly表示否定含义，故选D。
66. The old man lives ________ in his house, but he never feels ________ because he has a lot of hobbies.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这位老人独自住在自己的房子里，但他从不感到孤独，因为他有很多爱好。
考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives ...in his house”可知，第一个空用副词alone修饰动词lives；根据“he never feels ...”可知，第二个空应填形容词作表语，形容人的主观感受用lo/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题02单项选择
本专题分为两个部分：第一部分：课标词汇通关练。第二部分：期末语法通关练。
【课标词语通关练】
（主要考查1-8重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率）
1.— The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes.
A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience
2.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways.
A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles
3.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring.
A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly
4.The science project should _______ three parts: research, experiments, and a conclusion.
A. collect B. separate C. include D. repeat
5.You can _______ take the bus _______ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but
6. Dogs and wolves _______ each other because they come from the same family of animals.
A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in
7.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards.
A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about
8. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party.
A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve
9. The teacher asked us to put the sentences in the right _______ to make a story.
A. order B. place C. time D. way
10. The price of the tour _______ air tickets and hotel stays. Don't worry about extra costs.
A. contains B. covers C. includes D. holds
11. Let’s use the camera to _______ the beautiful moment of our graduation ceremony.
A. remember B. record C. report D. repeat
12. Good communication _______ building strong friendships. We should learn to express ourselves clearly.
A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to
13. This story _______ the one I read last week. Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending.
A. is similar to B. is famous for C. is good at D. is ready for
14..She ______ to finish the project by Friday, even though it seemed challenging.
A. refused B. hesitated C. promised D. denied
15.She didn't ______ to my email until three days later.
A. explain B. reply C. support D. require
16. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition.
A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice
17.Without a moment's ______, she jumped into the river to save the child.
A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement
18.She had to ______ her efforts to meet the deadline.
A. explain B. double C. support D. require
19.When I opened the door, I ______ that my friends had prepared a surprise party for me.
A. realized B. remembered C. reminded D. replied
20.The professor's new theory aims to ______ the traditional understanding of human evolution.
A. challenge B. explain C. support D. ignore
21.The lion is often used as a ____ of courage.
A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. mark
22.The human body has a complex ____ that helps it fight against diseases.
A. system B. structure C. pattern D. framework
23.The cheongsam（旗袍）is often worn by Chinese women to ____ Chinese culture around the world.
A. discover B. represent C. create D. divide
24.The man ______described what he saw so that the police could understand clearly.
A. exactly B. simply C. gradually D. probably
25.This kind of flower is very ____ in spring. You can find it in almost every garden.
A. common B. unique C. particular D. extraordinary
26. The ____ of this disease is really difficult. Many doctors are trying their best.
A. suggestion B. discovery C. treatment D. research
27.—Can you help me ____ the computer to the Internet I'm not good at it.
—Sure. It's easy.
A. compare B. connect C. consider D. control
28.The computer in our classroom ______ the Internet. It helps us a lot in our study.
A. is connected with B. is connected to C. is good at D. is afraid of
29.The box ______ books. You can see some of them on the floor.
A. is filled of B. is full with C. is full of D. filled with
30.The meeting went ____ as we had planned. Everyone was satisfied with the result.
A. quickly B. smoothly C. hardly D. heavily
31. Before you hand in your test paper, you'd better ____ your answers again to make sure there are no silly mistakes.
A. review B. correct C. check D. match
32. —The teacher ____ us not to swim in the river. It's dangerous.
—We should follow his advice.
A. hopes B. warns C. allows D. encourages
33. The heavy rain caused a big ____ in the city. Many people lost their homes.
A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. typhoon
34. I left a ____ for you on your desk. It says you should call me back as soon as possible.
A. news B. information C. message D. comment
35. The famous singer will come to our city to hold a concert ____. You can't miss it.
A. in common B. in person C. in silence D. in public
36.People should care more about ____ problems instead of only thinking about themselves.
A. individual B. social C. public D. common
37. My parents always have a ____ attitude towards my study. They encourage me to keep going.
A. positive B. negative C. patient D. careful
38. I read some interesting ____ about this book on the Internet.
A. comments B. advertisements C. instructions D. communication
39. My little sister is weak in math, but she studies hard, she can do some ____ math problems all by herself.
A. difficult B. complex C. advanced D. basic
40. The development of artificial intelligence is considered a major ____ of the 21st century.
A. hobby B. breakthrough C. tradition D. challenge
41. The invention of the Internet started a new ____ in human history.
A. period B. century C. era D. year
42. In the ______ age, online shopping has become extremely popular.
A. digital B. physical C. traditional D. natural
43. We all look forward to the day when the scientists can______ more secrets of the universe.
A. travel B. discover C. look D. invent
44. ________ students in the school is over 2, 000.________ them are from the city.
A. The number of; A number of B. The number of; The number of
C. A number of; A number of D. A number of; The number of
45.The ______ of the economy has improved a lot this year.
A. state B. statement C. condition D. situation
46. ______ my brother ______ my sister like playing basketball – they are both on the school team.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
47.Our school ______ a special research center focusing on environmental studies.
A. attaches B. belongs C. attaches to D. is attached to
48.Even though they live in different cities, they still _______ by calling each other every week.
A. keep in touch B. keep in mind C. keep up with D. catch up with
49.The manager said he would meet us _______ instead of talking on the phone.
A. in time B. in public C. in person D. in fact
50.During the summer vacation, my family visited several _______ in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Army and Dayan Tower.
A. places of interest B. amusement parks C. business districts D. living areas
51.There is only ______water in the bottle.
A. bit B. a bit of C. few D. a few of
52.Mr. Brown will introduce us ______ western art next week.
A. to B. from C. on D. in
53. My pen-friend in America invited me to _____ his country.
A. come over to B. say goodbye to C. keep in touch with D. look forward to
54. What do you think of the party last night
It's _____. Everyone had a good time.
A. fantastic B. nervous C. dark D. strict
55.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant 　　 while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
56.—Have you finished your homework _______
—Yes, I have _______ finished it.
A. just; just B. yet; just C. just; yet D. yet; yet57.We plan to _______ the historic city this weekend and learn about its culture.
A. tour B. travel C. trip D. voyage
58.She felt _______ when she stood on the stage for the first time.
A. worried B. anxious C. afraid D. nervous
59.The _______ of this article is easy to understand, even for young students.
A. content B. contest C. context D. contact
60.Our teacher plans to _______ a new method of learning English in class.
A. introduce B. explain C. teach D. show
61. We should be kind to our classmates and never ______ their looks or mistakes—it will hurt their feelings.
A. make jokes about B. take care of C. look forward to D. pay attention to
62.After we finished all the juice, my mom asked me to throw the ______ cup into the bin.
A. empty B. huge C. full D. heavy
63. This room looks tidy ______ a few books left on the desk. Let’s put them in the bookshelf.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
64.When the head teacher of Class 5 was ill, Mr. Li had to ______ her work, like checking students’ homework and preparing lesson plans.
A. take out B. take over C. take off D. take back
65.Tom didn’t want his friends to know he was reading a storybook in class, so he ______ put the book under his desk.
A. clearly B. happily C. carefully D. secretly
66. Lucy’s dad bought a new toy for her birthday, and he ______ it in the closet so she wouldn’t find it early.
A. unlocked B. hid C. discovered D. fixed
67.With his new camera, Tom wants to ______ the beautiful moments of the sunset over the lake this weekend.
A. capture B. create C. change D. collect
）68. Emma got the first prize in the competition! Let’s have a party to _________.
A. encourage B. celebrate C. understand D. develop.
69. Finally we succeeded __________ the heavy box into the classroom.
A. pull B. to pull C. pulled D. in pulling
70. Grandpa often tells me stories from his life—his words are full of ______ that helps me solve many problems.
A. strength B. wisdom C. encouragement D. ability
71.The teacher asked Tom to ______ the instructions again because some students didn’t catch them clearly.
A. repeat B. forget C. create D. destroy
72. Lisa is good at playing the piano ______ dancing, so she often performs in school shows.
A. such as B. as well as C. different from D. afraid of
73.My grandmother loves drinking hot drinks in cold weather, ______ in winter when the temperature drops below zero.
A. usually B. especially C. recently D. suddenly
74. It’s important to keep in touch with old friends regularly if you want to ______ a strong friendship with them.
A. break B. end C. maintain D. forget
75. After finishing the difficult exam, most students chose to play basketball or listen to music to ______ themselves and reduce nervousness.
A. relax B. worry C. challenge D. punish
76. Lisa felt ______ before her first speech in public, but her teacher’s encouragement helped her calm down.
A. stressed B. excited C. relaxed D. proud
77. After the heavy rain stopped, traffic on the street slowly returned to its ______ state, and people went to work as usual.
A. special B. difficult C. normal D. dangerous
78. You can ______ the two devices with this cable, so they can share data with each other.
A. break B. separate C. link D. destroy
79. After the ______ of her beloved pet dog, Mary felt very sad and didn’t want to talk to anyone for days.
A. loss B. gain C. arrival D. growth
80. Tom was late for class again, so he had to ______ an excuse about missing the bus to avoid being punished by the teacher.
A. make up B. write down C. talk about D. put away
81.The reason ________ his success is simple: keep on trying new things.
A. In B. on C. for D. from
82. ______ the school rules, everyone should attend school on time.
A. According to B. Close to C. Next to D. In front of
83. They say Amy is a responsible girl who _______ her family and friends.
A. asks for B. leaves for C. waits for D. cares for
84. Alex lost the book borrowed from the library, so he had no choice but _______ for it.
A. pay B. pays C. paying D. to pay
85. ________ IT companies ________ made new development this year.
A. A number of; has B. The number of; has C. The number of; have D. A number of; have
86. It’s his ________ that made him welcome in his new company.
A. money B. responsibility C. difficulty D. difference
87.--- Is your pet dog faithful you
--- Sure. I care it every day.
A. for; with B. to; for C. with; of D. at; after
88.The soldiers had to fight back when the enemy began to ______ their camp at midnight.
A. attack B. attract C. avoid D. accept
89. There are many kinds of books in the library, so you have a wide ______ of what to read.
A. choice B. problem C. question D. mistake
90. She loves reading, painting, and traveling—______, she enjoys all kinds of creative and relaxing activities.
A. in short B. in fact C. in turn D. in order
【语法通关练】
1. — Are there ________ stars in the sky
— Yes, there are ________.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some
2. —Would you like ________books to read
—Oh, great! I’d like to read ________.
A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something
C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything
3. You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it.
A. everything important B. something important
C. anything important D. nothing important
4. —Did you do ____________ interesting on your holiday
—No, ____________ special. But I met someone interesting.
A. anything; anything B. something; nothing C. anything; nothing D. something; anything
5.—Do you have ______ to do this morning
—Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting
6. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
7. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
8. More than ________ people died in the war between the two countries two years ago.
A. two millions B. two million C. million of D. two million of
9. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them.
A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go
10. The weight of the moon is only about ________ of that of the earth.
A. one eighty B. one of eighty C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth
11. I was told they would stay in China for ________.
A. one and a half years B. one and a half year
C. one and half years D. one half and one year
12. ________ of the boys________ playing basketball.
A. Two thirds; is B. Two thirds; are
C. Second three; is D. Seconds three; are
13. ________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember.
A. In 1990s, in the thirties B. On the 1990s, in the thirty
C. In the 1990s, in his thirties D. On 1990s, in his thirties
14. — ________ is it from here
— It’s about ________ ride away.
A. How far; twenty minutes B. How long; twenty minutes’
C. How long; twenty minute’s D. How far; twenty minutes’
15. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________.
A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s
C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970
16. —My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff
—To be like him, you should just be yourself first.
A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular
17. China is bigger than ________ in Asia.
A. other country B. the other country C. any countries D. any other country
18. —Is the bag heavy
—Yes. It’s________ bigger than that one.
A. very B. so C. much D. too
19. Gina is the cleverest ______.
A. in them B. of them C. in they D. of they
20. We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ .
A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully
21. After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak.
A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
21. Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
22. You are ______ at English than Alice.
A. good B. better C. more better D. best
23. Which one is ______ , the telephone or the mobile phone
A. best B. the best C. better D. good
24. Today is ______ day in my life.
A. the worst B. worst C. worse D. bad
25. The airport is _______from our school than the train station is.
A. far B. farther C. more father D. farthest
26. --- Is it 5 kilometers from our school to the airport
--- No, it's_______. About 8 kilometers.
A. far B. farther C. the furthest D. the farthest
27. --- Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.
--- We know, Miss Gao.
A. The less; the less B. The little; the few C. The more; the more D. The more; the fewer
28. --- What is your favorite sport
--- Swimming, I think. It's _______ one of all.
A. most interesting B. more interesting C. the more interesting D. the most interesting
29 ---Have you finished your homework_______
---Yes，I have ______ finished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum
A. already, already B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, yet
30. —Have you _________ visited the Great Wall
—No, _________.
A. already; ever B. ever; never C. never; ever D. ever; yet
31. —Does Jack know the change of the meeting time
—Yes. I ________ him about it.
A. will tell B. was telling C. tell D. have told
32. —Why not take a taxi home It’s too far away from here.
—Because I ________ all my money.
A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending
33. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived
34. —I see you’re doing great in your studies lately!
—Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive.
A. will introduce B. has introduced C. introduces D. introduced
35. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _______ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go
36.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
37.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
38.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
39.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
40. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
41. —Look! Someone ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off
42.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
43.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It___________ for a while.
A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished
44. — The room is very clean. Who __________
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean 45. —________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet
—Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day.
A. Have; watched; watched B. Did; watch; watched
C. Have; watched; have watched D. Did; watch; have watched
46. Miss Wu has taught in the school ________.
A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. before ten years ago
47. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
48. Judy ________ this toy bear in 2017. She ________ it for nine years.
A. bought; has had B. bought; has bought
C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had
49. —What’s your favorite book, Carrie
—Tom Sawyer. It’s one of the best books that I ________.
A. read B. was reading C. will read D. have read
50. He and his parents _____ Shanghai for ten years.
　A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
51. Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
52.—Let’s go climbing if it_________ this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it _____ .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
53. If you take the fish out the water, it ________.
A. dies B. will die C. died D. is dying
54.If you _____ to join an educational exchange, you must apply for it first.
A. want B. wanted C. wants D. wanting
55 .In hot weather, food goes bad easily ______ it is kept in the fridge.
A. because B. if C. unless D. since
56. If you heat ice, it_________ to water.
A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning
57. They ____ the Great Wall unless it_______ .
A. will visit; will rain B. will visit; rains C. visit; will rain D. visit; rains
58. If you want to have a chat, _________ me up
A. calling B. call C. to call D. will call
59. I ________ her the answer if she ________ now.
A. can tell; will ask B. will tell; will ask C. would tell; asks D. will tell; asks
60. You _________ a toothache unless you _________ your teeth every day.
A. will get; brush B. will get; will brush C. get; will brush D. get; brush
61. The basketball game was so exciting that we ________ forgot to eat lunch.
A. always B. already C. almost D. never
62. —Have you finished cleaning your room
—Yes. I’ve ______ cleared out all the rubbish and made it tidy.
A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. widely
63. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.
—Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end.
A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. never
64. —What happened to Ruby
—She was ________ hurt when playing soccer.
A. hardly B. badly C. widely D. wisely
65. Although he worked ________, he ________ understood his teacher’s words.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hardly, hard D. hard, hardly
66. The old man lives ________ in his house, but he never feels ________ because he has a lot of hobbies.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
67. To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented.
A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true
68. Sandy may draw ________ if not better than, Mike. You can choose either of them.
A. as good as B. as well as C. not as good as D. not as well as
69. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls.
A. more beautiful B. much beautifully
C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful
70. Lily is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.
A. active; more actively B. more actively; more active
C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）

展开更多......

收起↑