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Unit 4 Time to celebrate 基础达标评价卷
一、根据首字母及汉语提示正确拼写单词。
1．The funny story makes all the students l (发笑).
2．Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a b (休息) between lessons.
3．What time do you u (通常) have breakfast
4．It’s our d (职责) to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
5．—I am sorry for b (打碎) the vase (花瓶).
—It doesn’t matter (没关系). I can buy another one.
6．Mary, who is on d (值班) this afternoon
7．To c (庆祝) my birthday, all my friends will come to my birthday party.
8．In recent years, Wuhu is a hot city and many people travel there more than o (一次).
9．On the eve, families get together and have a big dinner, we call it a “r (团圆) dinner”.
10．After the long journey, he was really t (口渴的).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11．I can make a cake by (me). I learned it from my mother last week.
12．I like dancing very much and I go to dancing lessons a week. (two)
13．The music made the baby (laugh) all the time.
14．We (usual) use how much or how many to ask about numbers.
15． (pollute) is a big problem in modern cities now.
16．Its round shape (stand for) family reunions.
17．Leng never regrets her (decide) to be an ER doctor.
18．The (cultural) of the area is rich, with many traditions.
19．Andy gets up late in the morning, so he often (miss) the early bus.
20．We should think about new ways of (celebrate).
三、单项选择
21．It’s our ________ to keep our school clean and tidy.
A．duty B．mind C．homework D．feeling
22．Kate knows ice cream is not good for her so she________eats it.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
23．You don’t look well. I think you should have a ________ from work and the computer.
A．meal B．result C．challenge D．break
24．—Tom, do you ________ not listening to your teacher’s advice before the exam
—Yes, I got a bad grade (成绩). I should have studied harder.
A．regret B．remember C．forget D．support
25．Last night, my mother had to ________ late because of too much work.
A．put up B．stand up C．stay up D．get up
26．—How do you usually come to school
—I live far from school. So I ________ take the underground and ________ walk to school.
A．often; never B．seldom; usually C．sometimes; often D．never; seldom
27．My father ________ watches TV after dinner. He likes news programs (节目).
A．often B．never C．sometimes D．ever
28．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never D．ever
29．With double reduction policy (双减政策), students needn’t ________ for homework.
A．stay up B．look up C．put up D．pick up
30．Tom was ______ when he got a surprising gift from his friends.
A．popular B．plastic C．medical D．shocked
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子
31．你认为“家庭”这个词代表什么？
What do you think the word “family”
32．我的爷爷奶奶很有趣，他们总能让我笑。
My grandparents are funny. They can always .
33．我们必须阻止他们砍伐树木。
We must stop them from trees.
34．别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！
Don’t ! Try your best and you’ll succeed.
35．我经常晚饭后帮我妈妈洗碗，因为我觉得做家务也是我的责任。
I often help my mother do the dishes after dinner because I think is also .
36．我后悔吃了那最后一片蛋糕。
I that last piece of cake.
37．这辆小汽车状况很差，它需要修理了。
This car is bad and it needs repairing.
38．她在世界上有数百万的崇拜者。
She has fans in the world.
39．她感觉像一个失败者。
She a loser.
40．越来越多的外国人喜欢中国的文化。
More and more foreigners like .
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days.
Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 41 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 42 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day.
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 43 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 44 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life.
Based 45 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September.
Nowadays, there 46 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 47 very important role in their families. 48 can our young generation do in return Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 49 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 50 (patient) and sincerely.
The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started.
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Unit 4 Time to celebrate 基础达标评价卷
一、根据首字母及汉语提示正确拼写单词。
1．The funny story makes all the students l (发笑).
【答案】laugh/augh
【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事使所有的学生都发笑。根据汉语提示“发笑”可知，其对应英文为“laugh”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填laugh。
2．Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a b (休息) between lessons.
【答案】break/reak
【详解】句意：每节课时长45分钟，课间有一次休息。根据中文提示“休息”及首字母“b”可知，此处应填名词“break”；“a break between lessons”意为“课间休息”，符合语境。故填break。
3．What time do you u (通常) have breakfast
【答案】usually/sually
【详解】句意：你通常几点吃早餐？根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填usually“通常”，副词修饰动词have，表示频率。故填usually。
4．It’s our d (职责) to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
【答案】duty/uty
【详解】句意：保持我们教室干净整洁是我们的职责。根据汉语提示“职责”可知，其对应英文为“duty”。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责”。故填duty。
5．—I am sorry for b (打碎) the vase (花瓶).
—It doesn’t matter (没关系). I can buy another one.
【答案】breaking/reaking
【详解】句意： ——对不起，我打碎了花瓶。 ——没关系。我可以再买一个。“打碎”break，介词for后接动名词breaking。故填breaking。
6．Mary, who is on d (值班) this afternoon
【答案】duty/uty
【详解】句意：玛丽，今天下午谁值班？根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“值班”，on duty“值班”，是固定短语。故填duty。
7．To c (庆祝) my birthday, all my friends will come to my birthday party.
【答案】celebrate/elebrate
【详解】句意：为了庆祝我的生日，我所有的朋友都会来参加我的生日聚会。根据“To…my birthday”可知，此处表示“为了庆祝我的生日”，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，故此处用动词原形。故填celebrate。
8．In recent years, Wuhu is a hot city and many people travel there more than o (一次).
【答案】once/nce
【详解】句意：这些年，芜湖成了一座热门城市，很多人去那里旅行不止一次。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断此处表示“一次”，once“一次”。故填once。
9．On the eve, families get together and have a big dinner, we call it a “r (团圆) dinner”.
【答案】reunion
【详解】句意：在（节日 ）前夕，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，我们把它称作 “团圆饭” 。根据汉语提示 “团圆” 以及首字母 “r” ，对应的英语单词是 “reunion” ，“reunion dinner” 是固定表达，意为 “团圆饭” ，所以填 reunion 。
10．After the long journey, he was really t (口渴的).
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，他真的很渴。“thirsty” 口渴的，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11．I can make a cake by (me). I learned it from my mother last week.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我能独自做一个蛋糕。我上周跟我妈妈学的。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；单独”，在句中作方式状语。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，所以用myself来体现“我独自”做蛋糕这一含义。故填myself。
12．I like dancing very much and I go to dancing lessons a week. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，我每周上两次舞蹈课。根据“a week”可知，是表达一周两次，用two的副词形式twice“两次”，表示频率。故填twice。
13．The music made the baby (laugh) all the time.
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意：音乐使婴儿一直笑个不停。laugh“笑”，动词；句子结构为“make+宾语+动词原形”，表示“使/让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，因此填不带to的不定式作宾补。故填laugh。
14．We (usual) use how much or how many to ask about numbers.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意：我们通常用“how much”或者“how many”来询问数量。usual“通常的”，此处修饰动词use，要用副词形式，usual副词为usually。故填usually。
15． (pollute) is a big problem in modern cities now.
【答案】Pollution
【详解】句意：现在污染是现代城市里的一个大问题。根据“...is a big problem”可知，此处使用名词作主语，pollute的名词形式为pollution，意为“污染”。故填Pollution。
16．Its round shape (stand for) family reunions.
【答案】stands for
【详解】句意：它的圆形代表家庭团聚。stand for代表，动词短语；句子主语“Its round shape”是单数名词短语，视为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“stand”的第三人称单数形式是“stands”。故填stands for。
17．Leng never regrets her (decide) to be an ER doctor.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：Leng从不后悔她成为一名急诊医生的决定。根据“her...to be an ER doctor”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，decide的名词为decision“决定”，此处指成为一名急诊医生的决定，使用名词单数形式。故填decision。
18．The (cultural) of the area is rich, with many traditions.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意：这个地区的文化很丰富，有很多传统。cultural“文化的”，形容词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作主语。故填culture。
19．Andy gets up late in the morning, so he often (miss) the early bus.
【答案】misses
【详解】句意：安迪早上起床很晚，所以他经常错过早班车。miss“错过”，是动词；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，miss的第三人称单数是misses。故填misses。
20．We should think about new ways of (celebrate).
【答案】celebrating
【详解】句意：我们应该思考庆祝的新方式。celebrate庆祝，动词；“ways of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，其中“of”是介词，后接动名词作宾语；celebrate的动名词形式是“celebrating”。故填celebrating。
三、单项选择
21．It’s our ________ to keep our school clean and tidy.
A．duty B．mind C．homework D．feeling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保持我们学校清洁和整洁是我们的责任。
考查名词辨析。duty责任；mind头脑；homework家庭作业；feeling感觉。根据“keep our school clean and tidy”可知，保持学校清洁和整洁应是一种责任或义务。故选A。
22．Kate knows ice cream is not good for her so she________eats it.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Kate知道冰淇淋对她不好，所以她从不吃它。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Kate knows ice cream is not good for her”可知冰淇淋对她有害，因此她应该避免食用，表示完全否定的频率副词最符合逻辑。故选D。
23．You don’t look well. I think you should have a ________ from work and the computer.
A．meal B．result C．challenge D．break
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。我觉得你应该放下工作和电脑，休息一下。
考查名词辨析。meal餐，饭；result结果；challenge挑战；break休息。根据“You don’t look well”可推知，因对方状态不佳，所以说话者建议对方休息一下，短语“have a break”表示“休息一下”，符合语境。故选D。
24．—Tom, do you ________ not listening to your teacher’s advice before the exam
—Yes, I got a bad grade (成绩). I should have studied harder.
A．regret B．remember C．forget D．support
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你后悔在考试前没有听老师的建议吗？——是的，我考了个很差的分数，我本应该更加努力学习的。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔；remember记得；forget忘记；support支持。根据答语“Yes, I got a bad grade (成绩). I should have studied harder.”可知，汤姆考了很差的分数并表达后悔情绪，因此regret符合语境，表示后悔没有听老师的建议。故选A。
25．Last night, my mother had to ________ late because of too much work.
A．put up B．stand up C．stay up D．get up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨晚，我的妈妈因为工作太多不得不熬夜。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；stand up站起来；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“my mother had to...late because of too much work.”可知，工作太多，妈妈不得不熬夜。故选C。
26．—How do you usually come to school
—I live far from school. So I ________ take the underground and ________ walk to school.
A．often; never B．seldom; usually C．sometimes; often D．never; seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你通常怎么来学校？——我住得离学校很远。所以我经常乘地铁，从不步行去学校。
考查副词辨析。often经常；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I live far from school.”可知，住得离学校远，所以经常乘地铁，从不步行上学，第一空填often，第二空填never。故选A。
27．My father ________ watches TV after dinner. He likes news programs (节目).
A．often B．never C．sometimes D．ever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后看电视。他喜欢新闻节目。
考查频率副词辨析。often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据“He likes news programs.”可知，他喜欢新闻节目，因此应选择表示高频的副词，often最符合逻辑，故选A。
28．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never D．ever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；ever曾经。根据“because I like painting”可知，喜欢绘画是原因，因此推测出应选择表示高频度的副词“often”，表示我经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
29．With double reduction policy (双减政策), students needn’t ________ for homework.
A．stay up B．look up C．put up D．pick up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于双减政策，学生们不必为作业而熬夜。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；look up查找；put up张贴/举起；pick up捡起/学会。根据双减政策减轻学生负担的背景可知，学生们作业减少了，因此不需要再为作业而熬夜了。故选A。
30．Tom was ______ when he got a surprising gift from his friends.
A．popular B．plastic C．medical D．shocked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当汤姆从朋友那里收到一个惊喜礼物时，他很震惊。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；plastic塑料的；medical医疗的；shocked震惊的。根据“when he got a surprising gift from his friends”可知，设空处后提到了“惊喜礼物”，此处指汤姆感到震惊。故选D。
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子
31．你认为“家庭”这个词代表什么？
What do you think the word “family”
【答案】 stands for
【详解】句子表达的是“家庭”这个词代表什么”，“代表”对应的英文短语是stand for。本句是一般现在时，主语“the word ‘family’”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词stand要用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands；for。
32．我的爷爷奶奶很有趣，他们总能让我笑。
My grandparents are funny. They can always .
【答案】 make me laugh
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我笑”。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，me“我”；laugh“笑”，此处用其动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以“让”用动词原形make。故填make；me；laugh。
33．我们必须阻止他们砍伐树木。
We must stop them from trees.
【答案】 cutting down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“砍伐”。cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填cutting；down。
34．别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！
Don’t ! Try your best and you’ll succeed.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“放弃”。give up“放弃”，动词短语；祈使句的否定形式“Don’t”后用动词原形。故填give；up。
35．我经常晚饭后帮我妈妈洗碗，因为我觉得做家务也是我的责任。
I often help my mother do the dishes after dinner because I think is also .
【答案】 doing the housework my duty
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“做家务”和“我的责任”。空处所在句子为一个宾语从句，do the housework“做家务”，此处用动名词作主语；my duty“我的责任”。故填doing；the；housework；my；duty。
36．我后悔吃了那最后一片蛋糕。
I that last piece of cake.
【答案】 regret eating
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“后悔吃了”。eat“吃”，动词；regret doing sth“后悔做某事”，表示现在的感受，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，动词regret用原形。故填regret；eating。
37．这辆小汽车状况很差，它需要修理了。
This car is bad and it needs repairing.
【答案】 in a situation
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“状况……”。in a bad situation“状况很差；处境艰难”。故填in；a；situation。
38．她在世界上有数百万的崇拜者。
She has fans in the world.
【答案】 millions of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“数百万的”。millions of表示“数百万的”，固定表达。故填millions；of。
39．她感觉像一个失败者。
She a loser.
【答案】 feels like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感觉像”。“感觉像”译为“feel like”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels；like。
40．越来越多的外国人喜欢中国的文化。
More and more foreigners like .
【答案】 Chinese culture
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“中国的文化”。“中国的”译为“Chinese”，“文化”译为“culture”。故填Chinese；culture。
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days.
Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 41 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 42 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day.
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 43 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 44 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life.
Based 45 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September.
Nowadays, there 46 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 47 very important role in their families. 48 can our young generation do in return Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 49 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 50 (patient) and sincerely.
The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started.
【答案】
41．first 42．encourages 43．traditional 44．activities 45．on 46．are 47．a 48．What 49．hearing 50．patiently
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。
41．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。根据“on the … Sunday of September”可知，在九月的第一个星期天，表示顺序，填one“一”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
42．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。时态为一般现在时，“The tradition”为主语，谓语动词encourage“鼓励”用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
43．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词短语Chinese festival，用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
44．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。根据“many”可知，此处用名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。
45．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。based on“基于”。故填on。
46．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
47．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。play a very important role in“在……中扮演非常重要的角色”。故填a。
48．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？根据“You should listen to them … and sincerely.”可知，此空询问做些什么来回报。what“什么”，首字母要大写。故填What。
49．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用hear“听见”的动名词形式。故填hearing。
50．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式patiently“耐心地”修饰动词listen。故填patiently。
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