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Unit 5 The power of plants 基础达标评价卷
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．Many people love to (收集) things, like postcards and toys.
【答案】collect
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢收集东西，比如明信片和玩具。collect“收集”，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填collect。
2．Peter (发送) a letter to his pen friend every month.
【答案】sends
【详解】句意：彼得每个月给他的笔友发送一封信。根据“every month”可知句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“发送”对应的英文是send，第三人称单数形式是sends。故填sends。
3． (热带雨林) are thick forests in hot parts of the world.
【答案】Rainforests
【详解】句意：热带雨林是世界炎热地区的茂密森林。根据中文提示，“热带雨林”对应的英文是rainforest，句中“are”是复数形式的be动词，可知主语需用复数且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rainforests。
4．A (四分之一) of the students in our class are from small towns.
【答案】quarter
【详解】句意：我们班四分之一的学生来自小城镇。根据汉语提示可知，quarter表示“四分之一”，a quarter of是固定搭配，用来表示分数比例。故填quarter。
5．Tea is a (天然的) drink and it is very popular in the world.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：茶是一种天然的饮品，在全球范围内都十分受欢迎。natural表示“天然的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词drink。故填natural。
6．—Which dress do you like
—I like the (棉布的) one.
【答案】cotton
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪条连衣裙？——我喜欢那条棉布的。根据汉语提示可知，cotton表示“棉布的”，形容词作定语。故填cotton。
7．Sometimes we (闲聊) with teachers about our problems after class.
【答案】chat
【详解】句意：有时候我们课后会和老师闲聊我们的问题。闲聊“chat”，动词，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，此处动词用动词原形。故填chat。
8．They run away from the problem, hoping it will (消失).
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：他们逃避这个问题，希望它会消失。根据汉语提示可知，disappear“消失”，动词。此处用于will后，需用动词原形。故填disappear。
9．In Autumn, all the (叶子) in the trees fall on the ground.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：秋天，树上所有的叶子都落在地上。leaf“叶子”，是可数名词，根据“all”可知，此处应填其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
10．If you don’t get up now, you will (错过) the early bus.
【答案】miss
【详解】句意：如果你现在不起床，你将会错过早班车。根据汉语提示“错过”可知，其对应英文为“miss”，will后接动词原形。故填miss。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．There (be) a robot in every family in the future.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。句中“in the future”是一般将来时的标志，there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。
12．Tom’s grandpa often spends an hour (chat) on the phone every evening.
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意：汤姆的爷爷每天晚上经常花一个小时在手机上聊天。chat“聊天”，动词，根据“Tom’s grandpa often spends an hour...on the phone every evening.”可知，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填chatting。
13．It’s (nature) to make mistakes in the exam. Don’t worry.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：考试中犯错是很自然的。别担心。“nature”是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，nature的形容词形式是natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
14．Exercise is good for your (healthy).
【答案】health
【详解】句意：锻炼对你的健康有益。healthy“健康的”，形容词，根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health。故填health。
15．If we keep trying again and again, we will . (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：如果我们不断地反复尝试，我们将会成功。will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形；“success”是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed”，意思是“成功，做成”；这里需要填入动词原形构成一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”，故填succeed。
16．We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of (connect).
【答案】connecting
【详解】句意：我们在院子里边聊天边放松，喝着红茶，吃着饼干。这是我们建立联系的方式。“way of” 表示“……的方式”，其后应接名词或动名词。这里，动名词“connecting”更符合语境，表示“建立联系的方式”，强调一种行为或过程。故填connecting。
17．The air was so cold that we could hardly . (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。breath是名词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，breath的动词形式是breathe，表示“呼吸”。故填breathe。
18．Watching TV can make us (relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意：看电视可以使我们放松，但是看电视太多对我们的眼睛不好。结合所给词并根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说看电视让我们放松，此处修饰人，应用relaxed，意为“感觉放松的”，故填relaxed。
19．The young musicians practise (mix) the traditional and modern music styles.
【答案】mixing
【详解】句意：这些年轻的音乐家们练习把传统和现代音乐风格融合在一起。mix“融合，混合”，动词；practise后接动名词作宾语，mix的动名词形式是mixing。故填mixing。
20．Li Ming spends a lot of time (collect) insects because he loves biology.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意：李明花很多时间收集昆虫，因为他热爱生物学。根据“spends a lot of time...insects”以及所给单词可知，应填动词collect的动名词形式collecting，表示花很多时间收集昆虫。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填collecting。
三、单项选择
21．—Why are you in a hurry (匆忙), David
—There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes.
A．are going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大卫，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟后将会有一场精彩的足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，且句子为there be句型，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语“an exciting football game”为单数，所以用there is going to be，选项中只有“will be”符合语境。故选D。
22．—Hey, Jason! Our school will have a basketball game next month.
—Good ________! We will watch the exciting game.
A．grade B．drama C．hobby D．news
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嘿，杰森！我们学校下个月将有一场篮球比赛。——好消息！我们将观看这场激动人心的比赛。
考查词汇辨析。grade成绩；drama戏剧；hobby爱好；news消息。根据“Our school will have a basketball game next month”及“We will watch the exciting game.”可知，上文在宣布一个事件（篮球比赛），下文对此表示积极回应，此处应表达好消息。故选D。
23．—I want to join a club. What should I do first
—________ some information about your school clubs, and then find out what you are interested in.
A．Choose B．Collect C．Remember D．Give
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想加入一个俱乐部，首先应该做什么？——收集你学校俱乐部的一些信息，然后找出你感兴趣的。
考查动词辨析。Choose选择；Collect收集；Remember记住；Give给予。根据“some information of your school clubs, and then find out what you are interested in”可知，加入俱乐部前首先需要收集俱乐部的信息，Collect符合语境，指先获取信息再选择感兴趣的。故选B。
24．—I know nothing about this sad boy.
—He has a ________ past that he never talks about with others.
A．daily B．dark C．colorful D．simple
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我对这个悲伤的男孩一无所知。——他有一段不愿和别人提及的阴暗过往。
考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；dark阴暗的；colorful多彩的；simple简单的。根据“this sad boy” 以及 “he never talks about with others”可知，这里需要一个体现悲伤、不愿提及的形容词，dark符合语境，描述他的过往是令人难过的。故选B。
25．—I like to drink orange juice in the morning.
—Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it less sweet.
A．spread B．save C．mix D．change
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上喝橙汁。——我也是！我通常混合它加一些水，让它不那么甜。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；save保存；mix混合；change改变。根据“to make it less sweet”可知，目的是减少甜度，通过加水实现，因此需填入表示“混合”的动词。故选C。
26．—How do you know Sam doesn’t like reading that book any more
—It is ________ dust (灰尘) in his drawer for weeks.
A．collecting B．raising C．painting D．discovering
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道Sam不再喜欢读那本书了？——因为它（那本书）在抽屉里积灰好几周了。
考查动词短语辨析。collecting收集；raising提高；painting绘画；discovering发现。根据“—How do you know Sam doesn’t like reading that book any more —It is ... dust (灰尘) in his drawer for weeks now.”可知，书在抽屉里积灰表示不被使用，“collecting dust”是固定搭配，意为“积灰”，符合语境，其他选项均无法表达此意。故选A。
27．Alice likes to _________ animal pictures. She thinks they are really funny.
A．spend B．notice C．answer D．collect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢收集动物图片。她觉得它们真的很有趣。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；notice注意；answer回答；collect收集。根据“animal pictures”和“She thinks they are really funny.”可知，她喜欢“收集”动物图片。故选D。
28．My friend Sally ________ from the chair and walks to the door.
A．changes B．rises C．hikes D．notices
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的朋友萨莉从椅子上站起来，走向门口。
考查动词辨析。changes改变，动词第三人称单数；rises起身，动词第三人称单数；hikes徒步旅行，动词第三人称单数；notices注意到，动词第三人称单数。根据“from the chair and walks to the door”可知，此处表示后续动作是走向门口，说明之前的动作是从椅子上“起身”或“站起来”。故选B。
29．There ________ a penfriend meeting on the school sports ground next week.
A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周学校运动场上将有一场笔友见面会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；主语“a penfriend meeting”是单数，be动词用is，选项中无“is going to be”，应用“will be”。故选D。
30．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday.
A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母和我下周日将要种树。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。
四、根据句子意思，完成句子
31．这款连衣裙是棉质的，在女生当中很受欢迎。
The dress and it girls.
【答案】 is made of cotton is very popular among
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是棉质的”和“在……中很受欢迎”，句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时。cotton“棉花”，be made of“由……制成” (可以看出原材料)，主语The dress是单数名词，故be动词用is；be very popular among…“在……中很受欢迎的”，主语it是单数，故be动词用is。故填is made of cotton；is very popular among。
32．现在是两点四十五分。该上语文课了。
Now it’s a three. It’s time our Chinese class.
【答案】 quarter to for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“两点四十五分”和“该上……课了”。“两点四十五分”常见表达为a quarter to three；It’s time for sth. 是固定句型，表示“该做某事了，是……的时候了”，所以“该上语文课了”用It’s time for our Chinese class。故填quarter；to；for。
33．她美好的愿望将要实现，这使得她感觉开心。
Her good wish will . It makes her feel happy.
【答案】 come true
【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词短语come true“实现”，will后接动词原形。故填come；true。
34．直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
You won’t realize health until you lose it.
【答案】 the importance of
【详解】the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填the；importance；of。
35．这条裙子是棉的。
The dress cotton.
【答案】 is made of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be made of“由……制造”（看得出原材料）；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；made；of。
36．当我遇到难题时，我总是向他寻求帮助。
When I meet some difficult problems, I will always help.
【答案】 turn to him for
【详解】will后接动词原形，turn to him for help“向他寻求帮助”，him“他”宾格作宾语。故填turn；to；him；for。
37．我会在机场接你。
I will you at the airport.
【答案】 pick up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“接”，用pick sb. up表示“接某人”，will后接动词原形。故填pick；up。
38．明早我们要动身去往农场摘苹果。
Tomorrow morning we will a farm to pick apples there.
【答案】 set out/leave/head for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“动身去往”。set out for“动身去往某地”，leave for同样表示“动身去往某地”，head for也表示“前往，动身去往某地”；will后接动词原形。故填set out /leave/head；for。
39．当他遇到困难的时候，他会求助于朋友们。
When he meets difficulties, he will his friends .
【答案】 turn to for help
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“求助于”，用动词短语turn to sb for help。空处位于“will”后，动词用原形。故填turn；to；for；help。
40．我将在为我们的演出撰写故事中发挥重要作用。
I will in writing a story for our show.
【答案】 play an important part
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“发挥重要作用”，play an important part in“发挥重要作用”，固定词组，will后跟动词原形。故填play；an；important；part。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
John and Anna are brother and sister. They go to visit 41 (they) uncle’s farm this Sunday. They have fun there. There are many kinds 42 animals on the farm. They see rabbits, 43 (sheep), chickens, pigs, and cows there. Look 44 the other side of the farm, there are also flowers, 45 (fruit) trees and vegetable plants on the farm. John and Anna 46 (be) happy to see those animals and plants.
In 47 morning, John needs 48 (go) to feed the rabbits with carrots. The white rabbits are very cute. John 49 (love) the rabbits very much and he takes care of 50 (they) carefully. Anna goes to pick some fruit and vegetables 51 lunch.
52 lunch, John and Anna go to watch the little pigs. 53 many pigs are there John 54 (count) first. One, two, …five pigs. Then Anna finds another pig behind the tree. They look very happy. John and Anna play 55 the pigs.
【答案】
41．their 42．of 43．sheep 44．at 45．fruit 46．are 47．the 48．to go 49．loves 50．them 51．for 52．After 53．How 54．counts 55．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰和安娜周日去叔叔的农场参观的经历，包括喂兔子、摘蔬菜水果以及和猪玩耍等活动。
41．句意：这周日他们去参观他们叔叔的农场。根据“visit…uncle’s farm”可知，此处修饰名词uncle’s farm，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 故填their。
42．句意：农场里有各种各样的动物。根据“many kinds…animals”可知，此处是固定搭配many kinds of，意为“许多种类的”。故填of。
43．句意：他们在那儿看到了兔子、绵羊、鸡、猪和奶牛。根据“rabbits, …chickens, pigs, and cows”可知，此处表示复数意义，sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。
44．句意：看农场的另一边，那儿还有鲜花、果树和蔬菜植株。根据“Look…the other side”可知，此处表示看农场的另一边，Look at是固定搭配，意为“看”。故填at。
45．句意：看农场的另一边，那儿还有鲜花、果树和蔬菜植株。根据“…trees”可知，此处名词作定语修饰trees，通常用单数形式fruit。故填fruit。
46．句意：看到这些动物和植物，约翰和安娜很开心。根据“John and Anna…happy”可知，主语是两个人，为复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
47．句意：早上，约翰需要去给兔子喂胡萝卜。根据“In…morning”可知，此处是固定搭配in the morning，意为“在早上”。故填the。
48．句意：早上，约翰需要去给兔子喂胡萝卜。根据“needs…”可知，need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to go。
49．句意：约翰非常喜欢这些兔子，他细心地照顾它们。根据“John…”可知，主语John是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式loves。故填loves。
50．句意：约翰非常喜欢这些兔子，他细心地照顾它们。根据“takes care of…”可知，介词of后接人称代词宾格them指代rabbits。故填them。
51．句意：安娜去摘了些水果和蔬菜准备当午餐。根据“pick some fruit and vegetables…lunch”可知，此处表示摘了些水果和蔬菜作为午餐。for lunch意为“作为午餐”。故填for。
52．句意：午饭后，约翰和安娜去看小猪。根据“pick some fruit…lunch…lunch, John and Anna go to…”可知，吃完午饭后进行下一个活动。after lunch意为“午餐后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。
53．句意：这儿有多少只小猪呢？根据“…many pigs are there ”以及“One, two…”可知，此处询问数量，用How many。How位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。
54．句意：约翰先数了起来。根据“John…first”可知，主语John是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式counts。故填counts。
55．句意：约翰和安娜和小猪们一起玩耍。根据“play…the pigs”可知，此处表示和小猪一起玩耍。play with意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。
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Unit 5 The power of plants 基础达标评价卷
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．Many people love to (收集) things, like postcards and toys.
2．Peter (发送) a letter to his pen friend every month.
3． (热带雨林) are thick forests in hot parts of the world.
4．A (四分之一) of the students in our class are from small towns.
5．Tea is a (天然的) drink and it is very popular in the world.
6．—Which dress do you like
—I like the (棉布的) one.
7．Sometimes we (闲聊) with teachers about our problems after class.
8．They run away from the problem, hoping it will (消失).
9．In Autumn, all the (叶子) in the trees fall on the ground.
10．If you don’t get up now, you will (错过) the early bus.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．There (be) a robot in every family in the future.
12．Tom’s grandpa often spends an hour (chat) on the phone every evening.
13．It’s (nature) to make mistakes in the exam. Don’t worry.
14．Exercise is good for your (healthy).
15．If we keep trying again and again, we will . (success)
16．We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of (connect).
17．The air was so cold that we could hardly . (breath)
18．Watching TV can make us (relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.
19．The young musicians practise (mix) the traditional and modern music styles.
20．Li Ming spends a lot of time (collect) insects because he loves biology.
三、单项选择
21．—Why are you in a hurry (匆忙), David
—There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes.
A．are going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will be
22．—Hey, Jason! Our school will have a basketball game next month.
—Good ________! We will watch the exciting game.
A．grade B．drama C．hobby D．news
23．—I want to join a club. What should I do first
—________ some information about your school clubs, and then find out what you are interested in.
A．Choose B．Collect C．Remember D．Give
24．—I know nothing about this sad boy.
—He has a ________ past that he never talks about with others.
A．daily B．dark C．colorful D．simple
25．—I like to drink orange juice in the morning.
—Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it less sweet.
A．spread B．save C．mix D．change
26．—How do you know Sam doesn’t like reading that book any more
—It is ________ dust (灰尘) in his drawer for weeks.
A．collecting B．raising C．painting D．discovering
27．Alice likes to _________ animal pictures. She thinks they are really funny.
A．spend B．notice C．answer D．collect
28．My friend Sally ________ from the chair and walks to the door.
A．changes B．rises C．hikes D．notices
29．There ________ a penfriend meeting on the school sports ground next week.
A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．will be
30．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday.
A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted
四、根据句子意思，完成句子
31．这款连衣裙是棉质的，在女生当中很受欢迎。
The dress and it girls.
32．现在是两点四十五分。该上语文课了。
Now it’s a three. It’s time our Chinese class.
33．她美好的愿望将要实现，这使得她感觉开心。
Her good wish will . It makes her feel happy.
34．直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
You won’t realize health until you lose it.
35．这条裙子是棉的。
The dress cotton.
36．当我遇到难题时，我总是向他寻求帮助。
When I meet some difficult problems, I will always help.
37．我会在机场接你。
I will you at the airport.
38．明早我们要动身去往农场摘苹果。
Tomorrow morning we will a farm to pick apples there.
39．当他遇到困难的时候，他会求助于朋友们。
When he meets difficulties, he will his friends .
40．我将在为我们的演出撰写故事中发挥重要作用。
I will in writing a story for our show.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
John and Anna are brother and sister. They go to visit 41 (they) uncle’s farm this Sunday. They have fun there. There are many kinds 42 animals on the farm. They see rabbits, 43 (sheep), chickens, pigs, and cows there. Look 44 the other side of the farm, there are also flowers, 45 (fruit) trees and vegetable plants on the farm. John and Anna 46 (be) happy to see those animals and plants.
In 47 morning, John needs 48 (go) to feed the rabbits with carrots. The white rabbits are very cute. John 49 (love) the rabbits very much and he takes care of 50 (they) carefully. Anna goes to pick some fruit and vegetables 51 lunch.
52 lunch, John and Anna go to watch the little pigs. 53 many pigs are there John 54 (count) first. One, two, …five pigs. Then Anna finds another pig behind the tree. They look very happy. John and Anna play 55 the pigs.
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