资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 3校园场所与位置表达单元知识总结梳理板块 具体内容核心词汇 校园场所:classroom(教室), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), dining hall(餐厅), teachers’ building(教学楼), sports field(操场), student centre(学生中心);方位介词:in(在……里), on(在……上), under(在……下), behind(在……后面), next to(在……旁边), between(在……之间), across from(在……对面)核心语法 There be句型:① 肯定句:There is a+单数名词.../There are some+复数名词...;② 一般疑问句:Is there... Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.;Are there... Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.;③ 特殊疑问句:Where is the+单数场所... It’s+方位短语.;Where are the+复数场所... They’re+方位短语.交际句型 询问位置:Excuse me, where’s the library (打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?)/ Is there a dining hall in the school (学校里有餐厅吗?)/ Could you tell me where the gym is (你能告诉我体育馆在哪里吗?)易错提醒 ① There be就近原则:当并列名词作主语时,be动词形式由靠近它的名词单复数决定,如“There is a pen and two books on the desk.”(桌上有一支笔和两本书);② 方位介词区分:between后接“两者”,如“between the library and the gym”,among后接“三者及以上”,如“among the students”;③ 名词单复数:场所名词前有a/an时用单数,有some或数词大于1时用复数,如“a classroom”“three classrooms”方法归纳 描述校园位置时,以“常见场所(如classroom, library)”为参照点,结合方位介词组织语言,如“The teachers’ building is behind the classroom.”;使用There be句型时,先确定主语单复数,再匹配对应be动词必刷练习题:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型巩固提升(1)单项选择(每题1分,共10分)1. —______ is the student centre —It’s across from the dining hall.A. What B. Where C. How D. Who答案:B解析:根据答语“across from the dining hall”(在餐厅对面)可知,问句是对“位置”提问,疑问词用where;what对事物提问,how对方式提问,who对人提问,故选B。There ______ a gym and three classrooms in our school.A. is B. are C. am D. be答案:A解析:本题考查There be句型的就近原则,并列主语“a gym”和“three classrooms”中,靠近be动词的“a gym”是单数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。The library is ______ the classroom and the teachers’ building.A. next to B. between C. behind D. across from答案:B解析:句中“the classroom and the teachers’ building”是两个场所,结合介词用法,between用于“两者之间”,常与and搭配,构成“between...and...”结构,其他选项无此搭配,故选B。—Is there a sports field in your school —______. We often play football there.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t答案:A解析:问句主语“a sports field”是单数,因此回答时be动词用is;由后句“We often play football there”可知,学校有操场,需作肯定回答,故选A。—Where ______ the desks —They ______ under the window.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is答案:C解析:第一空主语“the desks”是复数名词,be动词用are;第二空主语“they”指代复数名词desks,be动词也用are,故选C。The dining hall is not ______ the gym. It’s behind the library.A. next to B. in C. on D. under答案:A解析:根据后句“It’s behind the library”(它在图书馆后面)可知,餐厅不在体育馆“旁边”;in(在……里)、on(在……上)、under(在……下)均不符合语境,next to(在……旁边)符合逻辑,故选A。There ______ some books and a pen in my schoolbag.A. is B. are C. have D. has答案:B解析:There be句型不与have/has连用,排除C、D;根据就近原则,靠近be动词的“some books”是复数名词,be动词用are,故选B。—Excuse me, where’s the teachers’ building —______.It’s a big building B. There are many teachersC. It’s next to the gym D. I like it答案:C解析:问句询问教学楼的“位置”,回答需体现方位;A选项描述建筑特征,B选项说明教师数量,D选项表达个人喜好,均与位置无关,C选项“在体育馆旁边”符合要求,故选C。The students are playing basketball ______ the sports field.A. in B. on C. under D. behind答案:B解析:“在操场(sports field)上”是固定搭配,用介词on;in表示“在……内部”,under表示“在……下方”,behind表示“在……后面”,均不符合“在操场进行运动”的语境,故选B。—Are there any classrooms near the student centre —______. There’s only a garden there.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t答案:B解析:问句主语“any classrooms”是复数,回答时be动词用are,排除C、D;由后句“There’s only a garden there”(那里只有一个花园)可知,没有教室,需作否定回答,故选B。(2)单词拼写(每题1分,共5分)11. We have lunch in the d______ h______ at noon.答案:dining hall解析:根据“have lunch”(吃午饭)及首字母d和h提示,对应的校园场所是“餐厅”,英文为dining hall,为固定短语。12. The library is b______ the gym and the classroom.答案:between解析:句中“the gym and the classroom”是两个场所,结合首字母b提示,此处表示“在两者之间”,英文为between,符合“between...and...”结构。There is a big g______ in our school. We often play badminton there.答案:gym解析:根据“play badminton”(打羽毛球)及首字母g提示,对应的校园场所是“体育馆”,英文为gym,由不定冠词a可知用单数形式。The teachers’ building is ______(在……对面)the student centre.答案:across from解析:“在……对面”对应的英文介词短语是across from,为固定表达,符合描述场所位置的语境。There are many books in the ______(图书馆). We can borrow books there.答案:library解析:“图书馆”对应的英文单词是library,由定冠词the可知,此处特指学校的图书馆,用单数形式即可。(3)单句语法填空(每题1分,共5分)16. There ______(be)a classroom building in our school.答案:is解析:主语“a classroom building”是单数名词,根据There be句型“单数主语用is”的规则,此处be动词填is。17. The sports field is ______(next)to the dining hall.答案:next解析:“在……旁边”的固定表达是next to,为介词短语,next无需变形,直接填原形即可。18. There ______(be)some desks and a chair in the classroom.答案:are解析:本题考查There be句型的就近原则,并列主语中靠近be动词的“some desks”是复数名词,因此be动词用are。19. The gym is behind ______(we)classroom.答案:our解析:空后有名词“classroom”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;we是主格代词,对应的形容词性物主代词是our,意为“我们的”。20. ______(there be)a library near your classroom 答案:Is there解析:There be句型变一般疑问句时,需将be动词提前至句首;主语“a library”是单数,be动词用is,句首首字母大写,故填Is there。(4)句型转换(每题1分,共5分)21. There is a gym in our school.(改为否定句)。答案:There isn’t a gym in our school.解析:There be句型变否定句时,在be动词后加not;is not可缩写为isn’t,其他部分保持不变,即“There isn’t a gym in our school.”。The dining hall is next to the library.(对划线部分提问)?答案:Where is the dining hall 解析:划线部分“next to the library”表示位置,对位置提问用疑问词where;将be动词is提前至where后,主语“the dining hall”位置不变,句末加问号,构成特殊疑问句。There are some books in the library.(改为一般疑问句)?答案:Are there any books in the library 解析:There be句型变一般疑问句时,将be动词are提前至句首;some在一般疑问句中需改为any,其他部分保持不变,即“Are there any books in the library ”。The teachers’ building is behind the classroom.(改为同义句)。答案:The classroom is in front of the teachers’ building.解析:原句意为“教学楼在教室后面”,同义句可表达为“教室在教学楼前面”;“在……前面”用in front of表示,主语和宾语位置互换,保持语义一致。There is a student centre near the gym.(改为复数句)。答案:There are some student centres near the gym.解析:There be句型变复数句时,is改为are;a改为some;单数名词student centre改为复数student centres,其他部分保持不变,符合名词复数变化规则。能力培优(1)完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. First, this is our 26. ______. There are many desks and chairs in it. 27. ______ desks are clean and tidy. We have lessons here every day. 28. ______ the classroom, there is a big blackboard. Our teachers often write on 29. ______ with chalk. Next to the classroom, you can see a 30. ______. We often borrow storybooks and English books there. The 31. ______ in the library is very kind to us. Is there a gym in our school Yes, there is. It’s 32. ______ the library and the dining hall. We play basketball and ping-pong in the gym. We often have PE classes 33. ______ the gym too. The dining hall is behind the gym. We have lunch there at 12:00. 34. ______ the dining hall, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful 35. ______ in the garden. It’s very beautiful. Do you like our school ( )26. A. library B. classroom C. gym D. dining hall( )27. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her( )28. A. In B. On C. Under D. Behind( )29. A. it B. them C. this D. that( )30. A. gym B. dining hall C. library D. garden( )31. A. librarian B. teacher C. doctor D. cook( )32. A. between B. next to C. behind D. across from( )33. A. in B. on C. at D. under( )34. A. Next to B. Between C. In D. On( )35. A. flowers B. books C. toys D. desks答案及解析26. 答案:B解析:根据后句“There are many desks and chairs in it. We have lessons here every day.”(里面有很多桌椅,我们每天在这里上课)可知,能上课且有桌椅的场所是“教室”,对应选项B;library(图书馆)、gym(体育馆)、dining hall(餐厅)均不符合“上课”的场景,故选B。27. 答案:A解析:考点为形容词性物主代词。前文介绍的是“我们的教室”,此处应指代“我们的桌子”,Our(我们的)符合语境;Their(他们的)、His(他的)、Her(她的)均与前文“we”(我们)的视角不符,故选A。28. 答案:A解析:考查地点介词。黑板是教室内部的物品,in表示“在……内部”,符合“黑板在教室里面”的合理场景;on(在……上)、under(在……下)、behind(在……后)均不符合黑板与教室的位置关系,故选A。29. 答案:A解析:考点为代词指代。空格处指代前文提到的“a big blackboard”(一块大黑板),单数物品用it指代;them指代复数名词,this(这个)、that(那个)不用于指代前文已明确提到的单数物品,故选A。30. 答案:C解析:根据后句“We often borrow storybooks and English books there.”(我们经常在那里借故事书和英语书)可知,能借阅书籍的场所是“图书馆”,对应选项C;gym(体育馆)、dining hall(餐厅)、garden(花园)均无借阅书籍的功能,故选C。31. 答案:A解析:考点为场所对应名词。图书馆内负责管理书籍、接待读者的人员是“图书管理员(librarian)”;teacher(老师)主要在教室,doctor(医生)在医院,cook(厨师)在餐厅,均不对应图书馆场景,故选A。32. 答案:A解析:考查方位介词固定搭配。句中出现“the library and the dining hall”(图书馆和餐厅)两个场所,between专门用于表示“两者之间”,且可构成“between...and...”的固定结构其他选项无此搭配,无法衔接两个并列场所,故选A。33. 答案:A解析:考查地点介词。gym(体育馆)是封闭的大场所,“在体育馆里”用介词in;on表示“在……表面”,at用于小地点前,under表示“在……下方”,均不符合与体育馆的搭配习惯,故选A。34. 答案:A解析:结合校园场景逻辑,花园通常位于建筑物旁边,next to(在……旁边)符合“花园在餐厅旁边”的合理布局;between需与and搭配(连接两个场所),此处无并列对象,排除B;in(在……里)、on(在……上)均不符合花园与餐厅的位置关系,故选A。35. 答案:A解析:考点为场景对应名词。花园是种植植物的地方,beautiful flowers(美丽的花)符合花园场景;books(书)对应图书馆,toys(玩具)对应玩耍场所,desks(桌子)对应教室,均与花园场景不匹配,故选A。(2)阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)My school is very big and beautiful. Let me tell you about its layout(布局). The main building is the teachers’ building. It’s in the middle of the school. In front of the teachers’ building, there is a big square. We often do morning exercises there. Next to the square, there are two classrooms buildings. They are on the left of the square. Our classrooms are on the second floor. Behind the teachers’ building, there is a library. It’s a three-floor building. We can read books or do homework in the library. The gym is across from the library. It’s a red building, so it’s easy to find. We have PE lessons in the gym. The dining hall is next to the gym. It’s on the right of the school gate. We have three meals a day there. Near the dining hall, there is a sports field. We often play football or run there after school. I love my school because it has all the places we need.根据短文内容,完成下列题目:( )36.Where is the teachers’ building On the left of the square B. In the middle of the schoolC. Behind the library D. Next to the dining hall( )37. What do students often do on the square A. Read books B. Have PE lessonsC. Do morning exercises D. Play football( )38. How many floors does the library have A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four( )39. Which building is red A. The library B. The gym C. The dining hall D. The classroom building( )40. Where is the dining hall A. Next to the gym B. Behind the teachers’ buildingC. On the left of the square D. In front of the sports field答案及解析36. 答案:B解析:根据短文中“The main building is the teachers’ building. It’s in the middle of the school.”可知,教学楼在学校中间,直接定位该句即可得出答案,故选B。37. 答案:C解析:由“In front of the teachers’ building, there is a big square. We often do morning exercises there.”可知,学生经常在广场上做早操,“there”指代前文的square,故选C。38. 答案:C解析:短文中明确提到“Behind the teachers’ building, there is a library. It’s a three-floor building.”,即图书馆是三层建筑,直接提取数字信息即可,故选C。39. 答案:B解析:根据“The gym is across from the library. It’s a red building, so it’s easy to find.”可知,“红色建筑”指的是体育馆,“it”指代前文的gym,故选B。40. 答案:A解析:由“The dining hall is next to the gym.”可知,餐厅在体育馆旁边,该句直接说明两者位置关系,故选A。(3)任务型阅读(每题1分,共5分)下面是某学校的场所位置说明卡,请根据说明卡内容完成题目。根据卡片内容,选择最佳答案:41.Where is Classroom Building A Behind the gym B. Next to the libraryC. Between the library and the gym D. Across from the dining hall42. What is between Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B A. The gym B. The dining hall C. The library D. The sports field43. Where do students play sports A. In the library B. In the gymC. In Classroom Building A D. In the dining hall44. When is the dining hall open A. From 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. B. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.C. From 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. D. From 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.45. 请用一句话回答:Where is the sports field (不超过10个词)。答案及解析41. 答案:B解析:根据Card 1中“Classroom Building A — Next to the library”可知,A教学楼在图书馆旁边,直接匹配卡片信息即可,故选B。42. 答案:C解析:Card 2明确提到“Library — Between Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B”,即图书馆在A、B教学楼之间,故选C。43. 答案:B解析:由Card 3中“Gym — Across from Classroom Building B; students play sports here”可知,学生在体育馆运动,“here”指代gym,故选B。44. 答案:A解析:Card 4中“Dining Hall — Behind the gym; open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.”直接给出餐厅营业时间,故选A。45. 答案:It’s next to the dining hall.解析:根据Card 5中“Sports Field — Next to the dining hall”可知,操场在餐厅旁边,按要求用简洁的陈述句回答,控制在10词内。创新题型跨学科(地理)题:下面是某中学的校园平面图,根据平面图信息完成对话与句子补全。A: Hi, Mike! I’m new here. Can you tell me where the library is B: Sure. It’s 46. ______ Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B.A: Thanks. And where is the gym I want to play basketball.B: The gym is 47. ______ the library. It’s north of the library.A: Is there a dining hall near the gym B: Yes, there is. It’s 48. ______ the gym. You can have lunch there after playing basketball. A: Great! Where do students usually play football B: They play football on the sports field. It’s 49. ______ the dining hall.A: Thank you so much, Mike. B: You’re welcome. If you can’t find other places, just ask me. A: OK. I think our school is very big, but the layout is clear. 50. ______(图书馆在A教学楼和B教学楼之间。)(将括号内句子翻译成英文)答案及解析46. 答案:between解析:根据平面图信息“A教学楼和B教学楼中间是图书馆”,“在两者之间”用between表示,构成“between...and...”结构,符合语境。47. 答案:behind解析:平面图中“图书馆北侧是体育馆”,即体育馆在图书馆“后面”,用behind表示方位,符合校园场景中“北”对应的相对位置描述。48. 答案:next to解析:由“体育馆东侧是餐厅”可知,餐厅在体育馆“旁边”,next to表示“在……旁边”,准确体现两者相邻的位置关系。49. 答案:behind解析:平面图显示“餐厅北侧是操场”,即操场在餐厅“后面”,用behind表示方位,与前文体育馆和图书馆的位置表达逻辑一致。50. 答案:The library is between Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B.解析:“图书馆”是the library,作主语;“在……和……之间”用between...and...结构;“A教学楼”和“B教学楼”分别为Classroom Building A和Classroom Building B,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,符合语法规则。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 3校园场所与位置表达单元知识总结梳理板块 具体内容核心词汇 校园场所:classroom(教室), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), dining hall(餐厅), teachers’ building(教学楼), sports field(操场), student centre(学生中心);方位介词:in(在……里), on(在……上), under(在……下), behind(在……后面), next to(在……旁边), between(在……之间), across from(在……对面)核心语法 There be句型:① 肯定句:There is a+单数名词.../There are some+复数名词...;② 一般疑问句:Is there... Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.;Are there... Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.;③ 特殊疑问句:Where is the+单数场所... It’s+方位短语.;Where are the+复数场所... They’re+方位短语.交际句型 询问位置:Excuse me, where’s the library (打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?)/ Is there a dining hall in the school (学校里有餐厅吗?)/ Could you tell me where the gym is (你能告诉我体育馆在哪里吗?)易错提醒 ① There be就近原则:当并列名词作主语时,be动词形式由靠近它的名词单复数决定,如“There is a pen and two books on the desk.”(桌上有一支笔和两本书);② 方位介词区分:between后接“两者”,如“between the library and the gym”,among后接“三者及以上”,如“among the students”;③ 名词单复数:场所名词前有a/an时用单数,有some或数词大于1时用复数,如“a classroom”“three classrooms”方法归纳 描述校园位置时,以“常见场所(如classroom, library)”为参照点,结合方位介词组织语言,如“The teachers’ building is behind the classroom.”;使用There be句型时,先确定主语单复数,再匹配对应be动词必刷练习题:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型巩固提升(1)单项选择(每题1分,共10分)1. —______ is the student centre —It’s across from the dining hall.A. What B. Where C. How D. WhoThere ______ a gym and three classrooms in our school.A. is B. are C. am D. beThe library is ______ the classroom and the teachers’ building.A. next to B. between C. behind D. across from—Is there a sports field in your school —______. We often play football there.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t—Where ______ the desks —They ______ under the window.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; isThe dining hall is not ______ the gym. It’s behind the library.A. next to B. in C. on D. underThere ______ some books and a pen in my schoolbag.A. is B. are C. have D. has—Excuse me, where’s the teachers’ building —______.It’s a big building B. There are many teachersC. It’s next to the gym D. I like itThe students are playing basketball ______ the sports field.A. in B. on C. under D. behind—Are there any classrooms near the student centre —______. There’s only a garden there.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t(2)单词拼写(每题1分,共5分)11. We have lunch in the d______ h______ at noon.12. The library is b______ the gym and the classroom.There is a big g______ in our school. We often play badminton there.The teachers’ building is ______(在……对面)the student centre.There are many books in the ______(图书馆). We can borrow books there.(3)单句语法填空(每题1分,共5分)16. There ______(be)a classroom building in our school.17. The sports field is ______(next)to the dining hall.18. There ______(be)some desks and a chair in the classroom.19. The gym is behind ______(we)classroom.20. ______(there be)a library near your classroom (4)句型转换(每题1分,共5分)21. There is a gym in our school.(改为否定句)。The dining hall is next to the library.(对划线部分提问)?There are some books in the library.(改为一般疑问句)?The teachers’ building is behind the classroom.(改为同义句)。There is a student centre near the gym.(改为复数句)。能力培优(1)完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. First, this is our 26. ______. There are many desks and chairs in it. 27. ______ desks are clean and tidy. We have lessons here every day. 28. ______ the classroom, there is a big blackboard. Our teachers often write on 29. ______ with chalk. Next to the classroom, you can see a 30. ______. We often borrow storybooks and English books there. The 31. ______ in the library is very kind to us. Is there a gym in our school Yes, there is. It’s 32. ______ the library and the dining hall. We play basketball and ping-pong in the gym. We often have PE classes 33. ______ the gym too. The dining hall is behind the gym. We have lunch there at 12:00. 34. ______ the dining hall, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful 35. ______ in the garden. It’s very beautiful. Do you like our school ( )26. A. library B. classroom C. gym D. dining hall( )27. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her( )28. A. In B. On C. Under D. Behind( )29. A. it B. them C. this D. that( )30. A. gym B. dining hall C. library D. garden( )31. A. librarian B. teacher C. doctor D. cook( )32. A. between B. next to C. behind D. across from( )33. A. in B. on C. at D. under( )34. A. Next to B. Between C. In D. On( )35. A. flowers B. books C. toys D. desks(2)阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)My school is very big and beautiful. Let me tell you about its layout(布局). The main building is the teachers’ building. It’s in the middle of the school. In front of the teachers’ building, there is a big square. We often do morning exercises there. Next to the square, there are two classrooms buildings. They are on the left of the square. Our classrooms are on the second floor. Behind the teachers’ building, there is a library. It’s a three-floor building. We can read books or do homework in the library. The gym is across from the library. It’s a red building, so it’s easy to find. We have PE lessons in the gym. The dining hall is next to the gym. It’s on the right of the school gate. We have three meals a day there. Near the dining hall, there is a sports field. We often play football or run there after school. I love my school because it has all the places we need.根据短文内容,完成下列题目:( )36.Where is the teachers’ building On the left of the square B. In the middle of the schoolC. Behind the library D. Next to the dining hall( )37. What do students often do on the square A. Read books B. Have PE lessonsC. Do morning exercises D. Play football( )38. How many floors does the library have A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four( )39. Which building is red A. The library B. The gym C. The dining hall D. The classroom building( )40. Where is the dining hall A. Next to the gym B. Behind the teachers’ buildingC. On the left of the square D. In front of the sports field(3)任务型阅读(每题1分,共5分)下面是某学校的场所位置说明卡,请根据说明卡内容完成题目。根据卡片内容,选择最佳答案:41.Where is Classroom Building A Behind the gym B. Next to the libraryC. Between the library and the gym D. Across from the dining hall42. What is between Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B A. The gym B. The dining hall C. The library D. The sports field43. Where do students play sports A. In the library B. In the gymC. In Classroom Building A D. In the dining hall44. When is the dining hall open A. From 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. B. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.C. From 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. D. From 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.45. 请用一句话回答:Where is the sports field (不超过10个词)。创新题型跨学科(地理)题:下面是某中学的校园平面图,根据平面图信息完成对话与句子补全。A: Hi, Mike! I’m new here. Can you tell me where the library is B: Sure. It’s 46. ______ Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B.A: Thanks. And where is the gym I want to play basketball.B: The gym is 47. ______ the library. It’s north of the library.A: Is there a dining hall near the gym B: Yes, there is. It’s 48. ______ the gym. You can have lunch there after playing basketball. A: Great! Where do students usually play football B: They play football on the sports field. It’s 49. ______ the dining hall.A: Thank you so much, Mike. B: You’re welcome. If you can’t find other places, just ask me. A: OK. I think our school is very big, but the layout is clear. 50. ______(图书馆在A教学楼和B教学楼之间。)(将括号内句子翻译成英文) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 3校园场所与位置表达(巩固培优)(原卷版).docx 人教版七年级上册期末复习必刷练习Unit 3校园场所与位置表达(巩固培优)(解析版).docx