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Unit 6 Fantastic friends 基础达标评价卷
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．Dodos used to live on an i (岛屿) in the Indian Ocean.
【答案】island/sland
【详解】句意：渡渡鸟过去住在印度洋的一个岛上。island“岛屿”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，空处用名词单数。故填island。
2．Everyone should try their best to create a clean and p (和平的) world.
【答案】peaceful/eaceful
【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力创造一个干净和平的世界。根据“a clean and…world”可知，横线处需填形容词，peace“和平”，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。
3．The boy’s parents want to give him a s (惊喜) party for his birthday.
【答案】surprise/urprise
【详解】句意：这个男孩的父母想为他的生日举办一个惊喜派对。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应用单数名词surprise“惊喜”修饰名词party。故填surprise。
4．It’s six in the morning. Mr Wang is p (准备) breakfast for his family.
【答案】preparing/reparing
【详解】句意：现在是早上六点。王先生正在为他的家人准备早餐。prepare“准备”，动词。根据前句“It’s six in the morning”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故填preparing。
5．This is an a (令人惊奇的) classroom. There is a large screen on the front wall.
【答案】amazing/mazing
【详解】句意：这是一个很棒的教室。前面的墙上有一个大屏幕。amazing“令人惊奇的”，是形容词，修饰名词“classroom”，故填amazing。
6．I don’t like maths. It’s b (乏味的).
【答案】boring/oring
【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，它很乏味。根据“I don’t like maths.”可知空处应填不喜欢的理由，结合首字母和汉语提示可知用boring，形容词，在这里作is的表语。故填boring。
7．The bottle is f (满的) of water.
【答案】full/ull
【详解】句意：这个瓶子里装满了水。“满的”对应的英文形容词是full，“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“装满……”，故填full。
8．We visited a m (博物馆) yesterday.
【答案】(m)useum
【详解】句意：我们昨天参观了一个博物馆。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，museum意为“博物馆”，冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填(m)useum。
9．Sharks are huge and grey with large fins, and they usually look s (吓人的).
【答案】(s)cary
【详解】句意：鲨鱼体型巨大，灰白色，长着大鳍，看上去通常很吓人。根据汉语释义以及首字母提示可知，此处指scary”吓人的“，做表语。故填(s)cary。
10．Let’s go to see a d (海豚) show this weekend.
【答案】(d)olphin
【详解】句意：这个周末我们去看海豚表演吧。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，此处指的是去看海豚表演，dolphin“海豚”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式dolphin。故填(d)olphin。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．She was good at physics although she found it (bore).
【答案】boring
【详解】句意：尽管她觉得物理很无聊，但她很擅长它。bore“使厌烦”，动词；这里需要用形容词作宾语补足语，描述“it（指代physics）”的特征，且意为“令人感到无聊的”，应用现在分词形式boring。故填boring。
12．—Look! People outside are (wear) dresses and shorts. (用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
—The weather must be very hot.
【答案】wearing
【详解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿着连衣裙和短裤。——天气一定很热。wear穿，动词原形；根据句首“Look!”以及语境可知，本句描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，wear的现在分词是“wearing”。故填wearing。
13．My cousin Jack, together with his friends, (play) badminton now.
【答案】is playing
【详解】句意：我的表弟杰克和他的朋友们现在正在打羽毛球。“now”表明句子用现在进行时（结构为“be+现在分词”）；主语是“My cousin Jack”，“together with his friends”不影响主语的单复数，故be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，意为“打（球）”。 故填is playing。
14．Teachers ask their students to do things by at home. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：老师们要求他们的学生在家独立完成事情。根据“by”和括号内提示词可知，此处需用反身代词themselves构成短语by oneself“独自”。故填themselves。
15．Look! The cat (sleep) under the chair.
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意：看！那只猫正在椅子下面睡觉。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时结构“be+现在分词”，主语the cat是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping。
16．—It’s (rain) today! We can’t go for a picnic, I think.
—We can read books at home.
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意：——今天下雨！我觉得我们不能去野餐了。——我们可以在家看书。rain“下雨”，动词。根据“It’s...today! ”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，描述天气的状况，rain的形容词为rainy。故填rainy。
17．I feel (surprise) when I hear the news.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，名词/动词，根据“I feel...when I hear the news.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，描述主语人的感受，surprise的形容词为surprised。故填surprised。
18．What a(n) (amaze) party it is!
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意：这是一个多么令人惊叹的派对啊！amaze“使惊叹”是动词。空格处在感叹句中修饰名词“party”，需用形容词形式；主语是“party”，表示事物本身的性质，应用amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
19．Now, we (study) birds for Bird Week at school.
【答案】are studying
【详解】句意：现在我们正在为学校的鸟类周学习鸟类。根据“Now”可知，动作发生在现在且正在进行，因此需使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。主语“we”对应be动词“are”，动词“study”的现在分词为“studying”。故填are studying。
20．—What are they doing
—They (skate) outside.
【答案】are skating
【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在外面滑冰。根据“What are they doing ”可知，此处介绍正在从事的活动，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“They”，用are skating。故填are skating。
三、单项选择
21．—Let’s watch TV.
—No, it sounds ________. Let’s play basketball.
A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——让我们看电视吧。——不，它听起来很无聊。让我们打篮球吧。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的。根据“Let’s play basketball”可知，拒绝看电视并建议打篮球，表明电视不吸引人，故用负面形容词boring。故选B。
22．The manager sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
【答案】B
【详解】句意：经理在电话里听起来友好。他主动提出带我们参观公司。
考查形容词的用法。softly轻柔地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；gently温和地，副词；seriously严肃地，副词。空前的sounded为系动词，后接形容词作表语，只有friendly符合这一语境。故选B。
23．Look! Mr. Green is ________ in the river.
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在河里游泳。
考查现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 现在分词”。根据句首“Look!”提示当前动作正在进行，且空格前有“is”，需用现在分词形式表示“正在游泳”。故选B。
24．Have a good sleep, Tom. You need to ________ your energy for the tennis match.
A．send B．stay C．save D．start
【答案】C
【详解】句意：睡个好觉，汤姆。你需要为网球比赛保存体力。
考查动词辨析。send发送；stay停留；save保存，储存；start开始。根据“Have a good sleep”和“for the tennis match”可知，此处指通过睡觉储存体力，“save energy”表示“保存能量、体力”，符合语境。故选C。
25．—Is that boy under the tree your cousin
—No, my cousin Tom ________ basketball over there with his classmates.
A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——树下那个男孩是你的表弟吗？——不是，我的表弟汤姆正在那边和他的同学打篮球。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“my cousin Tom...basketball over there with his classmates.”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，即“be doing”结构；主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，动词用playing。故选D。
26．The young girl in a clean coat ________ work as a nurse. Look! She is walking to the hospital. ________ she is on the way to work.
A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个穿着干净外套的年轻女孩或许是一名护士。看！她正朝着医院走去。说不定她是在上班的路上呢。
考查词汇辨析。may可能，情态动词，后接动词原形；may be可能是，动词短语，后接名词或形容词；maybe或许，副词，常用于句首修饰整个句子。第一个空后接动词原形“work”，需用情态动词“may”表示可能性；第二个空位于句首，后接完整句子“she is on the way to work”，需用副词“Maybe”修饰整个句子，表示推测。故选C。
27．—Daniel, would you like some more food Help yourself, please.
—Haha, I know there is ________ on the table, but I’m ________ now. Thank you all the same.
A．enough food; full enough B．food enough; full enough
C．enough food; enough full D．food enough; enough full
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你想再吃点东西吗？请自便。——哈哈，我知道桌子上有足够的食物，但我现在已经吃得够饱了。还是谢谢你。
考查enough的用法。第一个空需表示“足够的食物”，enough修饰名词时放在名词前，应填enough food；第二个空需表示“吃饱了”，enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后，应填full enough。故选A。
28．—May I help you
—Yes, please. I am ________ the potatoes. I can’t ________ them.
A．looking for; find B．look for; find
C．find; looking for D．find; look for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，请。我正在寻找土豆。我找不到它们。
考查动词辨析和时态。look for寻找；find找到。第一个空“am”后需接现在分词表示进行时，用“looking for”强调寻找过程；第二个空“can’t”后需接动词原形，用“find”强调找到的结果。故选A。
29．It’s a(n) ________ story. We really love it.
A．delicious B．amazing C．tidy D．boring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊叹的故事。我们真的很喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，通常用来形容食物；amazing令人惊叹的，令人惊奇的，可用来形容事物很棒、很出色；tidy整洁的，常用来描述环境、物品摆放等整齐有序；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据“We really love it.”可知我们很喜欢这个故事，说明这个故事很棒，所以应该用amazing来修饰。故选B。
30．She just cut her hair and I didn’t ________ her when I saw her yesterday.
A．refuse B．protect C．support D．recognise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她刚剪了头发，昨天我看到她时，我没有认出她。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；protect保护；support支持；recognise认出。根据“She just cut her hair”可知外貌改变，导致没认出她。故选D。
四、根据句子意思，完成句子
31．我非常喜欢这些盲盒，因为它们充满惊喜。
I like these blind boxes very much because they’re .
【答案】 full of surprises
【详解】be full of“充满……”；surprise“惊喜”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填full；of；surprises。
32．医生们正在待命，随时准备救人。
Doctors are to save people.
【答案】 standing by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语stand by表示“待命”；结合中文提示“正在”和空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，stand要变成现在分词standing。故填standing；by。
33．Li Ming正在给他的爷爷制作生日贺卡。
Li Ming a birthday card for his grandpa.
【答案】 is making
【详解】make“制作”，根据“正在”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后跟动词现在分词making。故填is；making。
34．——Jenny的爸爸在做什么？
——他在做三明治。
—What Jenny’s father
—He sandwiches.
【答案】 is doing is making
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“正在做”，第一句是问句，动词用do“做”表示，结合语境可知，句子是现在进行时，动词用be doing形式，主语是“Jenny’s father”，be动词用is，后接现在分词doing，第二句中主语是he，be动词用is，后接现在分词making“制作”，故填is；doing；is；making。
35．那些鸟儿正疯狂地飞向她。
The birds madly to her.
【答案】 are flying
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正飞向”，fly“飞”，句子时态是现在进行时，主语“The birds”是复数，因此用are flying。故填are；flying。
36．李华一家人正在公园里野餐。
Li Hua’s family a picnic in the park.
【答案】 is having
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态用现在进行时。主语是Li Hua’s family，作为一个整体时通常视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式is；have a picnic是固定短语，意为“野餐”，进行时态中需变为 having。故填is；having。
37．我叔叔穿着一件白衬衣。
My uncle shirt.
【答案】 is wearing/in a white
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“穿着一件白衬衣”。“穿着”可译为“wear”，此处描述当前状态，可用现在进行时“is wearing”；“穿着（某种衣服）”也可用“be in+衣服”结构表示。“一件白衬衣”译为“a white shirt”。故填is；wearing/in；a；white。
38．米莉很友好，我想和她交朋友。
Millie is and I want to her.
【答案】 friendly make friends with
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“友好”和“和……交朋友”，be动词is后接形容词作表语，friendly意为“友好的”；动词短语make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填friendly；make；friends；with。
39．韦德正在为下周的足球比赛做准备。
Wade is the football match next week.
【答案】 getting ready for
【详解】根据中文提示可知，为……做准备：get ready for；结合is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，故填getting；ready；for。
40．吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。
Gina maths and she wants to be when she grows up.
【答案】 is good at an engineer
【详解】表达“擅长”用短语“be good at”，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Gina是第三人称单数，be动词用is，一名工程师：an engineer。故填is；good；at；an；engineer。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the 41 (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best.
The weather is 42 (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She 43 (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees.
But as winter comes, the weather turns 44 . It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is 45 ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home.
46 sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie 47 (need) to go out to find it.
Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food 48 cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are 49 (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to 50 (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door.
Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family.
【答案】
41．seasons 42．windy 43．has 44．cold 45．enjoying 46．But 47．needs 48．on 49．friendly 50．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里一只叫Hettie的刺猬在不同季节的生活情况，尤其着重描述了冬天它的生活状态以及获取食物的方式。
41．句意：在所有的季节中，这只小刺猬最喜欢秋天。根据“Of all the...”可知，这里说的是在所有季节里，season是可数名词，前面有all修饰，要用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。
42．句意：秋天天气多风且凉爽。根据“The weather is...and cool”可知，这里需要一个形容词和cool并列描述天气，wind的形容词形式是windy，表示“多风的”。故填windy。
43．句意：她有一个好朋友，赛斯，他们经常在高大的树下一起度过时光。根据“She...a good friend”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
44．句意：但是随着冬天来临，天气变冷了。根据“as winter comes”可知，冬天来了天气会变冷，cold表示“寒冷的”。故填cold。
45．句意：看！她正在家里开心地吃着美味的食物和玩球。根据“Look! She is...”可知，这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying，表示“享受”。故填enjoying。
46．句意：但是有时候没有任何食物。根据“sometimes there isn’t any food”和前文描述的在家享受食物形成对比，这里表示转折，用But“但是”。故填But。
47．句意：Hettie需要出去找食物。根据“Hettie...to go out to find it”可知，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Hettie是第三人称单数，动词need要用第三人称单数形式needs，表示“需要”。故填needs。
48．句意：和其他动物不同，Hettie在寒冷的日子里不觉得找食物困难。根据“...cold days”可知，表示在具体某一天或某一段时间用介词on，这里指在寒冷的日子里。故填on。
49．句意：Hettie认为他们很友好因为他们经常给她食物。根据“They often give her food”可知，他们经常给她食物，所以Hettie认为他们很友好，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
50．句意：早上，Hettie走到他们的房子前，看到门前有很多食物。根据“walks to...house”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰house，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
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Unit 6 Fantastic friends 基础达标评价卷
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．Dodos used to live on an i (岛屿) in the Indian Ocean.
2．Everyone should try their best to create a clean and p (和平的) world.
3．The boy’s parents want to give him a s (惊喜) party for his birthday.
4．It’s six in the morning. Mr Wang is p (准备) breakfast for his family.
5．This is an a (令人惊奇的) classroom. There is a large screen on the front wall.
6．I don’t like maths. It’s b (乏味的).
7．The bottle is f (满的) of water.
8．We visited a m (博物馆) yesterday.
9．Sharks are huge and grey with large fins, and they usually look s (吓人的).
10．Let’s go to see a d (海豚) show this weekend.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．She was good at physics although she found it (bore).
12．—Look! People outside are (wear) dresses and shorts. (用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
—The weather must be very hot.
13．My cousin Jack, together with his friends, (play) badminton now.
14．Teachers ask their students to do things by at home. (they)
15．Look! The cat (sleep) under the chair.
16．—It’s (rain) today! We can’t go for a picnic, I think.
—We can read books at home.
17．I feel (surprise) when I hear the news.
18．What a(n) (amaze) party it is!
19．Now, we (study) birds for Bird Week at school.
20．—What are they doing
—They (skate) outside.
三、单项选择
21．—Let’s watch TV.
—No, it sounds ________. Let’s play basketball.
A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．fun
22．The manager sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
23．Look! Mr. Green is ________ in the river.
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
24．Have a good sleep, Tom. You need to ________ your energy for the tennis match.
A．send B．stay C．save D．start
25．—Is that boy under the tree your cousin
—No, my cousin Tom ________ basketball over there with his classmates.
A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing
26．The young girl in a clean coat ________ work as a nurse. Look! She is walking to the hospital. ________ she is on the way to work.
A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May
27．—Daniel, would you like some more food Help yourself, please.
—Haha, I know there is ________ on the table, but I’m ________ now. Thank you all the same.
A．enough food; full enough B．food enough; full enough
C．enough food; enough full D．food enough; enough full
28．—May I help you
—Yes, please. I am ________ the potatoes. I can’t ________ them.
A．looking for; find B．look for; find
C．find; looking for D．find; look for
29．It’s a(n) ________ story. We really love it.
A．delicious B．amazing C．tidy D．boring
30．She just cut her hair and I didn’t ________ her when I saw her yesterday.
A．refuse B．protect C．support D．recognise
四、根据句子意思，完成句子
31．我非常喜欢这些盲盒，因为它们充满惊喜。
I like these blind boxes very much because they’re .
32．医生们正在待命，随时准备救人。
Doctors are to save people.
33．Li Ming正在给他的爷爷制作生日贺卡。
Li Ming a birthday card for his grandpa.
34．——Jenny的爸爸在做什么？
——他在做三明治。
—What Jenny’s father
—He sandwiches.
35．那些鸟儿正疯狂地飞向她。
The birds madly to her.
36．李华一家人正在公园里野餐。
Li Hua’s family a picnic in the park.
37．我叔叔穿着一件白衬衣。
My uncle shirt.
38．米莉很友好，我想和她交朋友。
Millie is and I want to her.
39．韦德正在为下周的足球比赛做准备。
Wade is the football match next week.
40．吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。
Gina maths and she wants to be when she grows up.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the 41 (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best.
The weather is 42 (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She 43 (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees.
But as winter comes, the weather turns 44 . It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is 45 ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home.
46 sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie 47 (need) to go out to find it.
Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food 48 cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are 49 (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to 50 (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door.
Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family.
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