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2025-2026学年度上学期高二年级学科竞赛
英语
注意事项：
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3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1 What is “couscous”
A. A new hotel. B. A kind of food. C. A close relative.
2. How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
3. What will the weather be like today
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A. Paris. B. Rome. C. Vienna.
5. Why has the man come a long way to see the woman
A. To have an interview.
B. To ask about a lawyer.
C. To register an advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而一段对话，回答6，7小题
6. When will the speakers have their picnic
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who will go to the market
A. Johnny’s mother. B. Lucy’s parents. C. Johnny and Lucy.
听下面一段对话，回答8，9小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
9. What does the man have to do now
A. Sign his name. B. Wait for his turn. C. Call his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Customer and shop assistant.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He is very poor. B. He hates shopping.
C. He often comes to the store.
12. Which dress does the woman like
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.
听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries
A. Costly. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing
14. Where did the woman go recently
A. To Washington. B. To Seoul. C. To Paris.
15. How old is the woman now
A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
16. What art gallery does the man want to visit again
A. Musée d’ Orsay. B. Centre Pompidou. C. The National Gallery of Art.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What is Perelman
A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.
18. With whom do babies feel the most comfortable
A. Strange adults. B. Babysitters. C. Other babies.
19. How may babies react to unfamiliar babies
A. They may start to cry.
B. They may show much fear.
C. They may touch each other.
20. What may the study lead to
A. Much more parenting time with babies.
B. An increase in family-based day care centers.
C. A greater demand for experienced babysitters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Popular Destinations in China Dali in Yunnan Province
With the premiere (首映) of a TV play earlier last year, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in southwest China’s Yunnan Province appeared as a very popular tourism destination. The play was filmed in Dali, showing some main places such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. During the Spring Festival holiday, Dali received several million tourists, marking a remarkable increase compared to the previous year.
Jiangmen in Guangdong Province
Thanks to the success of a hit show, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became a famous tourism destination last year. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varieties of snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. It recorded more than three million trips, and the trips created several billion yuan of tourism income for the city.
Qingdao in Shandong Province
One of the most popular films during last year’s Spring Festival was a science fiction film about the Earth. Interestingly, you may not know that 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao City of East China’s Shandong Province. For science fiction fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular.
Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province
A comedy film during last year’s Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. The film was inspired by a famous poem and general in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). From January 21 to January 31, the county saw a flood of over 400,000 tourists, a great rise compared to about 180,000 visitors during the last Spring Festival holiday.
1. Where is the TV play mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly filmed
A. In south China’s provinces.
B. In some historical counties.
C. In some ancient towns.
D. In west China’s cities.
2. How is Jiangmen different from the other three destinations
A. It is a popular attraction.
B. It was first built by overseas Chinese.
C. It received the most tourists this year.
D. It is the root of many Chinese living abroad.
3. Which of the following improve the popularity of the last two destinations
A. Poems. B. Films. C. Stories. D. Explorers.
B
My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place better than you found it.
And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay, we found mālama not only improves Hawaii, but it also made our time there much more meaningful.
Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive alga (水藻) from Maunalua Bay. In some cases, travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a discounted or even free night at dozens of hotels and resorts.
“Mālama today is more vital than ever,” our guide Rogers said. “Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land, ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems... don’t just think Hawaii is beautiful; help keep it that way. It’s a shared responsibility.” As Rogers explained, mālama isn’t just about seeing or appreciating a landscape; it invites visitors to connect and contribute to it, with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it.
After eight days, we ventured to Molokai, Hawaii’s least developed island. No resorts or chain stores spoiled its wild beauty — just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas. Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken care of this land for generations. His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied mālama. Greg welcomed us warmly before leading us through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages. As we approached, his son Devak blew a conch shell — a traditional request to enter. “The land remembers,” Greg explained, showing us medicinal plants and ancient fishing spots. His parting words stayed with me: “Mālama shouldn’t be just Hawaiian — the whole world needs this way of caring.”
4. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph
A. By quoting an expert. B. By explaining a concept.
C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics.
5. What can Mālama volunteers experience in Hawaii
A. Caring for local forests. B. Developing Maunalua Bay.
C. Asking for hotel discounts. D. Organizing big activities.
6. What do we know about Greg Solatario’s family
A. They built new resorts in the wild. B. They have long protected the land.
C. They offered guided tours to locals. D. They fixed up the old village ruins.
7. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Honest and thoughtful. B. Intelligent and diligent.
C. Dedicated and caring. D. Innovative and sensitive.
C
High in the Swiss Alps and the Arctic, scientists have discovered microbes (微生物) that can digest plastics — importantly, without the need to apply extra heat. Their findings, published in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology, could one day improve plastic recycling.
It’s no secret that plastic pollution is still a big, global issue. Since its production exploded during and after World War II, humans have created more than 9.1 billion tons of plastic and researchers estimate that less than one tenth of the resulting waste has been recycled. To make matters worse, the most common recycling option — when plastic is washed, processed and turned into new products — doesn’t actually reduce waste. The recycled materials are often of lower quality and might later end up in a landfill all the same.
So, researchers are looking for solutions to the plastics problem that go beyond conventional recycling and one process they’ve experimented with is breaking down plastics using microbes. But the known plastic-digesting microbes can only do so at warm temperatures above 85 degrees Fahrenheit. When done at an industrial scale, the amount of energy needed to generate that much heat makes the process give off more carbon and cost more money.
But the microbes found in the Arctic and Swiss Alps can function at cooler temperatures: They were able to break down biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics at 59 degrees Fahrenheit. In the new study, co-author Joel Rüthi and his colleagues discovered that of the total 34 types of microbes examined, 19 were successfully able to break down a form of plastic called polyester-polyurethane, and 17 could break down two types of biodegradable plastic mixtures.
Unfortunately, the plastics that the microbes partially degraded represent a “really small amount of plastics in circulation,” said Gavin Lear, a microbiologist, who was not involved in the study. Lear acknowledged that using natural microbes can provide a head start when it comes to designing a strategy for bio-recycling. If we move away from the conventional non-biodegradable materials, “and we start to use more of these biodegradable plastics, then it’s good that we know how to degrade them more quickly so they’re less of an environmental problem,” he concluded.
8. What do we know about the conventional recycling
A. It does not live up to expectations.
B. It ensures new product quality.
C. It is not as popular as before.
D. It contributes to more waste.
9. Which best describes the method of using the microbes in the previous studies
A. Impractical. B. Pioneering. C. Reliable. D. Invaluable.
10. Why is the new study mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To prove the microbes have an obvious taste preference.
B. To show the finding opens doors to a more efficient system.
C. To clarify how the process of breaking down plastics works.
D. To explain why bio-recycling is better than conventional recycling.
11. What do the underlined words “head start” in the last paragraph mean
A. Reward. B. Challenge. C. Protection. D. Advantage.
D
Mining rare-earth (稀土) elements (REEs) has long been considered a dirty business, as it can lead to water and soil pollution, but a new technology developed by Chinese scientists may change the trend, offering a greener alternative for the industry.
REEs, especially heavy ones, are an essential part of many high-tech devices, from the engines of electric cars and smartphones, to LED lights. More than 90% of the global heavy REF demand is sourced from ion-adsorption deposits (离子吸附沉积物), which form within weathering erasts (硬壳). However, conventional mining applies overmuch usage of chemical agents to recover REEs front these deposits, not only exhibiting low efficiency but also polluting the environment.
Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry proposed a new approach in the journal Nature Sustainability earlier this month, showing that employing electrokinetic mining techniques to extract (提取) REEs from weathering crusts can be both clean and efficient. Using this approach, researchers generated an electric field by putting electrodes (电极) on the top and bottom of a volume of soil. The electrokinetic effect can speed up the migration of REEs, reducing the need for harmful chemical agents.
To evaluate the practicality of the new method, they carried out several experiments of different scales. Results suggested that the new method outperformed traditional mining techniques. For instance, the scaled-up experiments achieved a recovery efficiency of 96% within 67 hours by using electrokinetics. Using the conventional technique, it was only 62% at 130 hours.
The difference between the impact of the old and the new approaches was even more significant in an on-site field test: Using electrokinetics can achieve a recovery efficiency higher than 90%, an 80% decrease in polluting agent usage and a 70% reduction in impurity.
The study confirmed that this novel electrokinetic technology enabled green, efficient and selective recovery of REEs. Researchers also noted that the new method has great potential for use in the mining of other critical metals under conditions in which the metals exist in ionic states.
12. Why is the new technology referred to as a “greener alternative” for REE mining
A. It is based on cleaner energy.
B. It achieves a higher recovery efficiency.
C. It recovers REEs from weathering crusts.
D. It depends less on the use of chemical agents.
13. How does the author present the practicality of the new technology
A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing examples.
C. By providing test results. D. By giving instructions.
14. What can we know about the new technology
A. It contributes to the extraction of purer REEs.
B. It causes REEs to be mined at a higher cost.
C. It is widely adopted in mining critical metals.
D. It frees REE mining of the impact on nature.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. A new technology with great potential in mining metals.
B. A greener REE mining technology with higher efficiency.
C. The difficulties in mining REEs from ion-adsorption deposits.
D. The differences between conventional and new REE mining methods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Ready for the next step
You might think college will be a breeze - studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed (不知所措的).____16____. Here are some habits you might need to work on.
Managing your time
No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free ing out of high school, you may find time management at college a challenge. ____17____. Spend some time working out what study routine and schedules work best for you. This way, you’ll avoid stressing over study and have enough time to socialize.
Seeking help when you need it
College is a crucial time in life for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and always feel positive. ____18____. Colleges offer many wonderful student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling and career advice. I remember walking past the academic tutoring office every day at college and thinking I should go. But I never did. ____19____.
____20____
There may be expectations for you or others to do really well at college. If you don’t reach this expectation, you might feel upset. Treat yourself well! Don’t compare yourself with others and always have strategies to help release stress, such as through student clubs or activities you like. I got stressed in my first semester of college because my grades were lower than what I got in my local high school. After adjusting my expectations and improving my skills, I felt much more comfortable.
A. Being kind to yourself
B. Being active when you are stressed
C. It is vital for you to manage your time
D. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule
E. Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life
F. It’s a great free resource that helps you both in the long and short run
G. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you face problems you can’t deal with
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic for Keith Young, whose heart suddenly stopped at home. “I was upstairs about to take a shower when I ____21____ something went wrong. I started pounding on the floor,” Keith recalled. “By the time my wife reached me, I could ____22____ breathe. Then everything went black, and when I woke up, I found myself lying in the ____23____.”
Keith’s wife, Rachel Young, who has been by his side for 41 years, was ___24___ as she watched her husband ____25____. She immediately called 911, ___26___ the worst. But this time, a ____27____ in emergency response technology changed everything. Rachel received a text ____28____ from the dispatcher (调度员), Randy Ruston of SAFD communications, with a link to a live video chat. When she opened it, Randy could see Keith’s ____29____ in real-time. “It enables us to ______30______ their microphone and camera,” Randy explained. “We are able to _____31_____ factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone—all critical for determining how _____32_____ the situation is.” Randy then guided Rachel through CPR, step by step, while waiting for the _____33_____ of doctors. Thanks to the innovative technology and Rachel’s swift action, Keith was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but _____34_____ the ordeal (磨难).
At present, Keith is back home, fully recovering, and feeling grateful. Rachel calls it “a (an) _____35_____ .”
21. A. sensed B. observed C. analyzed D. emphasized
22. A. nobly B. slowly C. barely D. smoothly
23. A. ward B. home C. cafeteria D. van
24. A. puzzled B. terrified C. frustrated D. disappointed
25. A. spit B. scream C. frown D. collapse
26. A. examining B. fearing C. reporting D. tending
27. A. challenge B. discovery C. tendency D. breakthrough
28. A. update B. message C. invitation D. announcement
29. A. gesture B. figure C. condition D. expression
30. A. access B. adjust C. borrow D. cherish
31. A. imagine B. control C. evaluate D. compare
32. A. urgent B. abnormal C. obvious D. regular
33. A. training B. arrival C. demand D. permission
34. A. endured B. embraced C. suffered D. survived
35. A. lesson B. success C. miracle D. reform
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillows ___36___(use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy ___37___wide range of pillows filled with synthetic fibers, down, feathers, or latex. However, it is intriguing (引起好奇心的) to explore ___38___ancient Chinese people used as pillows.
Based on historical records and unearthed artifacts, the development of pillows in China can be traced through various ___39___(material) such as stone, jade, wood, bamboo, lacquer, leather, copper, pottery, porcelain, silver, and silk fabric. Pillows were categorized into hard ___40___soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history.
In addition to providing support for head and neck during sleep ___41___(make) people sleep better, pillows also serve some other functions. Pillows in ancient China not only served as sleep aids but also played a role in ___42___(tradition) medicine. Some pillows were ___43___(specific) designed to relieve headaches, promote blood circulation, or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. Herbal pillows with health functions have a long history in China ___44___(date) back to the Western Han Dynasty. These pillows were filled with herbs or medications and placed in direct contact ___45___the head, providing preventive and curative effects against illnesses.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语口语大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友Peter，与他分享参赛心得，内容包括:
1.参赛过程；
2.参赛收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom Young was on his way home from a hard day’s work at a construction site, carrying his worn-out hammer which had accompanied him through thick and thin. With each step, his mind was filled with worry as he racked his brain to find money for his seriously ill son, Andrew, who was in great need of heart surgery.
Tom had run out of choices and time. Desperation was beginning to set in, but he refused to let his son suffer helplessly. As he walked, the weight of his troubles pressed heavily on his shoulders. So desperate was he that he even heard a hum in his ears. The next moment the hum was entirely covered by a loud sound.
He turned in shock and what he saw took his breath away. An expensive luxury car was wrapped around a big tree on the other side of the street, with its front twisted and flames starting to spring up from the car.
Without a second thought, he ran to the flaming car. He noticed that although the young lady in the driver’s seat did not seem to have been severely injured - apparently because of the open airbag - she was unconscious. Tom saw that the flames began to grow increasingly intense. He realized that he had to get the girl out of the car immediately because there was a high risk of the vehicle exploding at any time.
He grabbed the handle and pulled it, but the door was bent and did not open. He used all his strength and tried again, but in vain. It was a sports car, so it had only two doors, and the other one was blocked by the tree. He decided that he had to break the glass to take her out as quickly as possible. He struck it forcefully with his fist but realized that there was no way he could break the thick glass with bare hands, and the flames were getting bigger.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Time was running out, and his mind raced madly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025-2026学年度上学期高二年级学科竞赛
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8 A 9. A 10. B 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. have been used
37. a 38. what
39. materials
40. and 41. to make
42. traditional
43. specifically
44. dating 45. with
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Peter,
How’s everything going I’m writing to share my experience in the high school English speech contest of the city last week.
With weeks of practice beforehand, I walked to the stage confidently and hopefully. Fear seized me for some seconds before I recovered myself and delivered my speech fluently. All my efforts finally paid off when there came thunderous applause—I won the first prize.
Though challenging, the contest turned out rewarding. As the saying goes, you reap what you sow.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. In a moment of clarity, Tom remembered the worn-out hammer in his hand. It had been a reliable companion through countless days of labor, and now it was his only hope. With a determined swing, he smashed the hammer against the window, shattering the glass with a loud crash. Carefully, he reached into the vehicle, avoiding the jagged edges, and unbuckled the unconscious young lady. With all his strength, he pulled her out, dragging her a safe distance from the car just as the flames roared fiercely, engulfing the vehicle in a fiery blaze. Soon, Tom’s heroic deed went viral.
The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. She learned about his struggle to find money for his son’s heart surgery and felt a deep sense of empathy for his situation. Remembering how he had risked his life to save her, she decided to take action. With her family’s connections and resources, she organized a fundraising campaign to help cover the medical expenses for Andrew’s surgery. As word spread about Tom’s story, the community rallied together, contributing whatever they could. Grateful for the support, Tom felt a renewed sense of hope. The girl, now a friend, visited him in the hospital, bringing not just financial help but also encouragement. Their bond grew stronger, united by the challenges they faced and the lives they had touched.

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