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Unit 3 Family ties 基础达标评价卷
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．Miss Li is very s (严格的), but she sometimes is kind to us.
【答案】(s)trict
【详解】句意：李老师很严格，但她有时对我们很好。strict“严格的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)trict。
2．I’ll climb the m with my friends this weekend. (高山)
【答案】(m)ountain
【详解】句意：这个周末我将和朋友们一起爬山。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填mountain“山”，前面定冠词the修饰，用单数形式。故填(m)ountain。
3．I can see a small shop a (在对面) from the bus window.
【答案】across/cross
【详解】句意：从公共汽车的窗户我可以看到对面有一家小商店。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可知这里表示“在对面”，across from“在……对面”，固定短语。故填across。
4．She studies so hard that she f (完成) her homework on time.
【答案】finishes/inishes
【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，以至于她按时完成了她的作业。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应填入动词finish。句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
5．My pet cat often h (隐藏) its toys under those caps.
【答案】hides/ides
【详解】句意：我的宠物猫经常把玩具藏在那些帽子下面。hide“隐藏”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My pet cat是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hides。故填hides。
6．The battery (电池) p (给……提供动力) the toy car.
【答案】powers/owers
【详解】句意：电池给玩具汽车提供动力。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处需写powers“给……提供动力”；主语The battery是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填powers。
7．He is ill, so he is a (不在的，缺席的) from school today.
【答案】absent/bsent
【详解】句意：他生病了，所以他今天没来上学。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，absent“不在的，缺席的”，be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席、不在”，故填absent。
8．The boy has a high-bridged nose and big eyes. He is really h (英俊的).
【答案】handsome/andsome
【详解】句意：这个男孩有高鼻梁和大眼睛。他真的很英俊。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处需写handsome“英俊的”；此处是系表结构，is后接形容词作表语，故填handsome。
9．You are late for school. I’d like to know the r (理由).
【答案】reason/eason
【详解】句意：你上学迟到了。我想知道理由。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填reason，是可数名词，此处特指上学迟到的理由，应填其单数形式。故填reason。
10．I’m sure he will win the bike r (比赛) next Wednesday.
【答案】race/ace
【详解】句意：我确信他将在下周三的自行车比赛中获胜。race“比赛”，the bike race“自行车比赛”。故填race。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．—What’s your (mother) job
—She is a doctor.
【答案】mother’s
【详解】句意：——你妈妈的工作是什么？——她是一个医生。此处需用名词所有格来修饰名词，在mother后加’s表所属关系。故填mother’s。
12．I think Lucy is my (grandparents) favorite grandchild.
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意：我认为露西是我祖父母最喜欢的孙辈。根据“my…favorite grandchild”及括号内提示可知，此处需要用名词所有格形式来表示“祖父母的”，grandparents的所有格是 grandparents’。故填grandparents’。
13．The (cat) tail is short. It looks very cute.
【答案】cat’s
【详解】句意：这只猫的尾巴很短。它看起来非常可爱。根据“tail”可知，此处指的是“猫的尾巴”，空格应用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，cat“猫”，其名词所有格形式是直接加’s，故填cat’s。
14．The two (boy) mothers are talking at the school gate.
【答案】boys’
【详解】句意：这两个男孩的妈妈正在学校门口聊天。根据“two”可知，boy“男孩”需用复数形式boys；此处表示“男孩们的（妈妈）”，修饰名词mothers，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’。故填boys’。
15．The (child) toys are on the floor. Let’s help them pick the toys up.
【答案】children’s
【详解】句意：孩子们的玩具在地板上。我们帮他们把玩具捡起来吧。child“孩子”，名词单数，根据“Let’s help them pick the toys up.”可知，此处指孩子们的玩具，复数children的所有格加’s，即children’s。故填children’s。
16．Do you know all your family (member) full names
【答案】members’
【详解】句意：你知道你所有家人的全名吗？根据“all your family...full names”可知，应填member复数形式members的所有格形式members’，作定语，表示所有家人的全名。故填members’。
17．I’m really glad to be a friend of (you).
【答案】yours
【详解】句意：我真的很高兴能成为你的朋友。根据句子结构可知，“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定表达，意为“……的一个朋友”，强调“所属关系”；“you”的名词性物主代词是“yours”，符合语境。故填yours。
18．We can take part in (race) on Sports Day.
【答案】races
【详解】句意：我们可以参加运动会上的比赛。race“比赛，赛跑”，运动会上有多项比赛，并且race前没有a，因此用复数。故填races。
19．The little dog (finish) his lunch in 5 minutes every time.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：小狗每次都在5分钟内吃完午饭。根据“every time”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The little dog”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填finishes。
20．John refuses (race) without his brother.
【答案】to race
【详解】句意：John拒绝在没有他哥哥的情况下参加比赛。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处要用动词不定式形式；race在这里是动词，意为“参加比赛”，其不定式是to race。故填to race。
三、单项选择
21．—Is this ________family photo
—Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents.
A．Lily and Frank B．Lily’s and Frank’s
C．Lily’s and Frank D．Lily and Frank’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是莉莉和弗兰克的家庭照片吗？——是的。中间是他们的父母。
考查名词所有格用法。根据答语“their parents”可知，照片是莉莉和弗兰克共同拥有的家庭照片，需用共同所有格形式，即在最后一个名词后加’s。故选D。
22．—Could I swim ________ the Lihu Lake to get to the other side
—You mustn’t. It’s too dangerous.
A．on B．across C．through D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能游泳横穿蠡湖到另一边吗？——你不能，这太危险了。
考查介词辨析。 on在……上面；across横穿，强调从物体表面横穿；through穿过，强调从物体内部贯穿；in在……里面。根据“the Lihu Lake”可知，是从湖表面“穿过”。故选B。
23．—When do your classes ________ in the afternoon
—At 17:30. Then we go home to have dinner.
A．have B．start C．take D．finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下午你们的课什么时候结束？——在17:30。然后我们回家吃晚饭。
考查动词辨析。have有；start开始；take拿；finish结束。根据回答“At 17:30. Then we go home to have dinner.”可知，17:30后回家吃晚饭，表明该时间点是课程结束的时刻。故选D。
24．—Whose umbrella is this
—It might be _______. She often forgets her things.
A．Lucy B．Lucys C．Lucy’s D．Lucys’
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的雨伞？——它可能是露西的。她经常忘记自己的东西。
考查名词所有格。根据问句“Whose umbrella is this ”可知，询问的是雨伞的主人是谁，回答应该用名词所有格来表示所属关系。Lucy是人名，其名词所有格形式是Lucy’s，表示“露西的”。故选C。
25．The _______ classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third.
A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学生们的教室在二楼。我们的教室在三楼。
考查名词所有格。student学生，名词单数；students学生们，名词复数；student’s学生的，名词单数所有格；students’学生们的，名词复数所有格。根据语境可知，此处指的是“学生们的教室”，classroom是名词，前面应该用名词所有格修饰，且由“is”可知，此处应用名词单数所有格或者名词复数所有格，又因为教室不可能只是一个学生的，所以应该用名词复数所有格students’。故选D。
26．The _______ door is made of wood. It looks very beautiful.
A．room B．rooms C．room’s D．rooms’
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个房间的门是木质的，看起来很漂亮。
考查名词所有格。room房间（单数）；rooms房间（复数）；room’s房间的（单数所有格）；rooms’房间的（复数所有格）。此处表示“房间的门”，需要用名词所有格来体现所属关系；结合空格后“door（单数）”可知，对应的单数“room”的所有格形式“room’s”符合语境。故选C。
27．The two _______ mothers are both doctors. They work in the same hospital.
A．girl’s B．girls’ C．girl D．girls
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这两个女孩的母亲都是医生。她们在同一个医院工作。
考查名词所有格。根据“The two…mothers”可知，此处指的是“两个女孩的母亲”，应用名词所有格形式；girl“女孩”，可数名词，由two可知，名词应用复数形式girls，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在s后加’，构成girls’。故选B。
28．—Mark, why did you ________ to join the English corner (英语角) yesterday It’s a good chance (机会) to practice speaking.
—Because I was too busy finishing my homework.
A．decide B．plan C．agree D．refuse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Mark，你昨天为什么拒绝参加英语角？这是一个练习口语的好机会。——因为我忙着完成作业。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；plan计划；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据答语“Because I was too busy finishing my homework.”可知，Mark因忙碌而未参加英语角，故应选择表示“拒绝”含义的动词。故选D。
29．Robert has a serious ________ and cannot move at all.
A．activity B．decision C．surprise D．disease
【答案】D
【详解】句意：罗伯特患了严重的疾病，完全不能动。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；decision决定；surprise惊喜；disease疾病。根据“cannot move at all”可知，描述的是健康问题，D项符合。故选D。
30．—What bad luck! We lost again.
—Cheer up! What ________ is not to win but to take part.
A．covers B．protects C．matters D．saves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。——振作起来！重要的不是赢，而是参与。
考查动词辨析。covers覆盖；protects保护；matters重要；saves拯救。根据句意，此处强调“重要的事情”，需用“matters”表达“要紧、重要”。故选C。
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
31．我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上保持沉默。
Our teacher often tells us not to in class.
【答案】 keep/be/stay silent
【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“保持沉默”，保持keep/be/stay，沉默silent；由tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故填keep/be/stay；silent。
32．当他看到那张旧照片时，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。
his face when he saw the old photo.
【答案】 Tears ran down
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，run down“流下；往下流”；根据“when he saw the old photo”可知时态是一般过去时，run的过去式是ran；tear表示“眼泪”，这里用复数形式，句首字母要大写。故填Tears；ran；down。
33．爸爸的爱是沉默的，但它却永存我心。
Dad’s love , but it is always .
【答案】 is silent in my heart
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，be silent表示“是沉默的”，主语Dad’s love是单数，be动词用is；in my heart是固定短语，意为“在我心里”。故填is；silent；in；my；heart。
34．我的叔叔在一家邮局当一名邮递员。
My uncle a postman in a post office.
【答案】 serves/works as
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，serve/work as是固定短语，意为“担任；充当”。主语My uncle是第三人称单数，题干介绍职业，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填serves/works；as。
35．我相信我能解决这个问题。
I believe I can .
【答案】 solve this problem
【详解】solve“解决”，this“这个”，修饰单数名词problem“问题”，can后接动词原形，故填solve；this；problem。
36．这个可怜的人患有严重的肝病。
The poor man has of the liver.
【答案】 a serious disease
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，a serious disease表示“一种严重的疾病”；serious是形容词，意为“严重的”，修饰disease。故填a；serious；disease。
37．老师对学生的作业要求很严格。
The teacher is the students their homework.
【答案】 strict with about
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，be strict with sb. about sth.是固定用法，意为“在某事上对某人要求严格”。strict表示“严格的”；with后接the students；about后接their homework。故填strict；with；about。
38．谁接替了他父亲的职位？
Who his father’s position
【答案】 took over
【详解】take over“接替”，根据中文意思可判断此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took；over。
39．饼干的香味让我想起了我的童年。
The smell of the cookies b memories of my childhood.
【答案】 (b)rings back
【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“让我想起”，对应英文表达为bring back；主语the smell为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式brings。故填(b)rings；back。
40．这两姐妹彼此非常亲密，分享一切。
The sisters are very and share everything.
【答案】 close to each other
【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“彼此非常亲密”；由汉语提示可知，亲密close to；彼此each other；由句子结构可知，此处需用形容词原级作表语。故填close；to；each；other。
五、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Scott. I’m 13 41 (year) old. I live with my parents in England. I usually get up at 7:40. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school 42 (begin) at 9:00. There 43 (be) 18 students in my class.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park 44 have a really good time together.
My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up 45 4:00 a.m. By 5:00, he is at his 46 (one) house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick 47 (I) up at 4:30 p.m. We talk a lot on the way home.
Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, I read with my parents for 48 hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. After that, I often listen to the news or music. My father goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet so he sleeps 49 (good). Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. As the 50 (say) goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.”
【答案】
41．years 42．begins 43．are 44．and/to 45．at 46．first 47．me 48．an 49．well 50．saying
【导语】本文主要介绍了Scott的日常生活以及其家庭成员的情况。
41．句意：我13岁了。“13”后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式years。故填years。
42．句意：我的学校9点开始上课。句子是一般现在时，主语“My school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式begins“开始”。故填begins。
43．句意：我的班里有18个学生。句子是一般现在时，主语“18 students”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
44．句意：她忙于工作，但是当她有空的时候，我们去公园，一起玩得很开心。根据“go to the park...have a really good time together”可知，去公园的目的是玩得开心，用动词不定式作目的状语，也可以用and连接两个并列的动作。故填and/to。
45．句意：我早上通常见不到他，因为他早上4点起床。根据“4:00 a.m.”可知，在具体的钟点前用介词at。故填at。
46．句意：到5点的时候，他已经在第一户人家那里把垃圾桶里的垃圾倒进卡车里了。根据“house”可知，此处指第一户人家，用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。
47．句意：然后他下午4:30来学校接我。pick sb. up“接某人”，动词后接人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。
48．句意：晚饭后，我和我的父母一起读一个小时书。此处指“一个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
49．句意：我们尽量保持安静，以便他睡得好。修饰动词sleeps用副词well“好地”。故填well。
50．句意：俗话说：“早睡早起。”根据“As the...goes”可知，此处指俗话说，as the saying goes“俗话说”。故填saying。
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Unit 3 Family ties 基础达标评价卷
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．Miss Li is very s (严格的), but she sometimes is kind to us.
2．I’ll climb the m with my friends this weekend. (高山)
3．I can see a small shop a (在对面) from the bus window.
4．She studies so hard that she f (完成) her homework on time.
5．My pet cat often h (隐藏) its toys under those caps.
6．The battery (电池) p (给……提供动力) the toy car.
7．He is ill, so he is a (不在的，缺席的) from school today.
8．The boy has a high-bridged nose and big eyes. He is really h (英俊的).
9．You are late for school. I’d like to know the r (理由).
10．I’m sure he will win the bike r (比赛) next Wednesday.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．—What’s your (mother) job
—She is a doctor.
12．I think Lucy is my (grandparents) favorite grandchild.
13．The (cat) tail is short. It looks very cute.
14．The two (boy) mothers are talking at the school gate.
15．The (child) toys are on the floor. Let’s help them pick the toys up.
16．Do you know all your family (member) full names
17．I’m really glad to be a friend of (you).
18．We can take part in (race) on Sports Day.
19．The little dog (finish) his lunch in 5 minutes every time.
20．John refuses (race) without his brother.
三、单项选择
21．—Is this ________family photo
—Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents.
A．Lily and Frank B．Lily’s and Frank’s
C．Lily’s and Frank D．Lily and Frank’s
22．—Could I swim ________ the Lihu Lake to get to the other side
—You mustn’t. It’s too dangerous.
A．on B．across C．through D．in
23．—When do your classes ________ in the afternoon
—At 17:30. Then we go home to have dinner.
A．have B．start C．take D．finish
24．—Whose umbrella is this
—It might be _______. She often forgets her things.
A．Lucy B．Lucys C．Lucy’s D．Lucys’
25．The _______ classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third.
A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
26．The _______ door is made of wood. It looks very beautiful.
A．room B．rooms C．room’s D．rooms’
27．The two _______ mothers are both doctors. They work in the same hospital.
A．girl’s B．girls’ C．girl D．girls
28．—Mark, why did you ________ to join the English corner (英语角) yesterday It’s a good chance (机会) to practice speaking.
—Because I was too busy finishing my homework.
A．decide B．plan C．agree D．refuse
29．Robert has a serious ________ and cannot move at all.
A．activity B．decision C．surprise D．disease
30．—What bad luck! We lost again.
—Cheer up! What ________ is not to win but to take part.
A．covers B．protects C．matters D．saves
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
31．我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上保持沉默。
Our teacher often tells us not to in class.
32．当他看到那张旧照片时，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。
his face when he saw the old photo.
33．爸爸的爱是沉默的，但它却永存我心。
Dad’s love , but it is always .
34．我的叔叔在一家邮局当一名邮递员。
My uncle a postman in a post office.
35．我相信我能解决这个问题。
I believe I can .
36．这个可怜的人患有严重的肝病。
The poor man has of the liver.
37．老师对学生的作业要求很严格。
The teacher is the students their homework.
38．谁接替了他父亲的职位？
Who his father’s position
39．饼干的香味让我想起了我的童年。
The smell of the cookies b memories of my childhood.
40．这两姐妹彼此非常亲密，分享一切。
The sisters are very and share everything.
五、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Scott. I’m 13 41 (year) old. I live with my parents in England. I usually get up at 7:40. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school 42 (begin) at 9:00. There 43 (be) 18 students in my class.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park 44 have a really good time together.
My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up 45 4:00 a.m. By 5:00, he is at his 46 (one) house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick 47 (I) up at 4:30 p.m. We talk a lot on the way home.
Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, I read with my parents for 48 hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. After that, I often listen to the news or music. My father goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet so he sleeps 49 (good). Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. As the 50 (say) goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.”
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