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【外研】八上英语 ·期末 ·单项选择（100 题）（学生版）
(
考点
1
现在完成时（
Unit
1-2
）
)
1 ．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour.
A ．left B ．has left C ．has gone D ．has been away
2 ．I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city.
A ．lived B ．was living C ．have lived D ．haven’t bought
3 ．—________ you ________ the new film
—Not yet. I will see it this weekend.
A ．Have; seen B ．Did; see C ．Will; see D ．Do; see
4 ．—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app
—For more than two months. It helps a lot.
A ．do; use B ．will; use C ．have; used D ．did; use
5 ．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century.
A ．spreads B ．spread C ．has spread D ．will spread
6 ．—Where is Millie I haven’t seen her for a long time.
—She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months.
A ．has been to; has been in B ．has gone to; has been in
C ．has been in; has been to D ．has gone to; has been to
7 ．—________ you ever ________ to Beijing
—Yes, twice.
A ．Have; gone B ．Have; been C ．Did; go D ．Will; go
8 ．He ________ in this school for 5 years.
A ．works B ．worked C ．has worked D ．will work
9 ．Tom and I ______ friends since childhood. We get along well with each other.
A ．are B ．will be C ．were D ．have been
10 ．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school.
A ．teaches B ．will teach C ．has taught D ．taught
11．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere
—I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago.
A ．Did, see; saw B ．Did, see; have seen C ．Have, seen; saw D ．Have, seen; have seen
12 ．—Tom, have you finished your work ________
—Yes. I have ________ finished it.
A．just; already B ．yet; already C ．already; yet D ．yet; yet
13 ．Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago.
A ．for; since B ．since; for C ．for; for D ．since; since
14 ．I ______ much exercise since I got my computer last year.
A ．didn’t do B ．haven’t done C ．won’t do D ．am not doing
15 ．She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there.
A ．has been B ．has gone C ．hasn’t been D ．hasn’t gone
16 ．My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born.
A ．for B ．since C ．when D ．before
17 ．Hundreds of years ________since then, and the Six-chi Lane is still there.
A ．have passed B ．will pass C ．passed D ．pass
18 ．Lily has ________ read the storybook, so she can lend it to you.
A ．now B ．already C ．yet D ．still
19 ．Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet.
A ．told B ．hasn’t told C ．tells D ．didn’t tell
20 ．—What’s your hobby
—I like ________ stamps. I ________ hundreds of stamps so far.
A ．collecting; have collected B ．collect; collected
C ．collecting; collected D ．collect; have collected
(
考点
2
不定式和动名词作宾语（
Unit 3
）
)
1 ．My brother likes to stay at home, but I prefer ________ out with friends.
A ．go B ．gone C ．to go D ．goes
2 ．My sister decided ________ paragliding with her friends last weekend.
A ．try B ．to try C ．trying D ．tried
3 ．I plan ________ Days ofOur Past tonight.
A ．to watch B ．watch C ．watching D ．watched
4 ．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning.
—Sorry, I ________.
A ．to bring; don’t B ．to bring; won’t C ．bringing; don’t D ．bringing; won’t
5 ．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A ．to study; to wear B ．studying; to wear C ．to study; wearing D ．studying; wearing
6 ．—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home.
A ．to go; read B ．going; read C ．to go; reading D ．going; reading
7 ．We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A ．to have B ．have C ．having D ．has
8 ．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I’d like ________ my eyes checked.
—Perhaps you should ________ the time on the computer.
A ．to have; to reduce B ．having; reducing C ．having; to reduce D ．to have; reduce
9 ．I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way.
A ．meet B ．to meet C ．meeting D ．meets
10 ．Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming.
A ．show B ．to show C ．showing D ．to showing
11．You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early.
A ．buy B ．buying C ．to buy D ．to buying
12 ．—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you
—I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun.
A ．watch; to go B ．watching; to go C ．watching; going D ．watch; going
13 ．We should avoid ________ loudly on the phone in public.
A ．speak B ．speaks C ．speaking D ．to speak
14 ．They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time.
A ．finish B ．finishing C ．finished
15 ．Peter enjoys ______ stamps in his free time. It’s his hobby.
A ．collect B ．to collect C ．collecting D ．collects
16 ．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us.
A ．to pay; keep B ．to paying; keeping C ．to pay; keeping D ．to paying; keep
17 ．You should practise ________ from now on if you want to win the race.
A ．run B ．running C ．runs D ．to run
18 ．Our monitor suggested ________ to the museum this weekend to learn more about history.
A ．go B ．to go C ．going D ．to going
19．The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is
possible if you work hard.
A ．work B ．to work C ．working D ．worked
20 ．Could I at least finish _______ this show
A ．watch B ．to watch C ．watching D ．watched
【外研】八上英语 ·期末 ·单项选择（100 题）（学生版）
(
考点
3
不定式作宾语补足语（
Unit 4
）
)
1 ．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
A ．take B ．to taking C ．to take D ．being taken
2 ．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum.
A ．to visit B ．visiting C ．visited D ．are visiting
3 ．The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our
country’s strength.
A ．feel B ．to feel C ．feeling D ．felt
4 ．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science.
A ．exploring B ．explore C ．to explore D ．explores
5 ．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning.
A ．take B ．taking C ．to take D ．took
6 ．Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam.
A ．get B ．to get C ．getting D ．to getting
7 ．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race.
A ．finish B ．finished C ．finishes D ．to finish
8 ．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams.
A．join B．joining C ．to join D．joined
9 ．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A ．read; to read B ．read; reading C ．to read; to read D ．to read; read
10 ．Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it.
A ．take B ．to take C ．taking
11．The teacher told us ________ talk in class.
A ．not B ．not to C ．to not D ．don’t
12 ．He often helps his mother ________ dinner.
A ．cooks B ．cooking C ．cook D ．cooked
13 ．It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins.
A ．discover B ．to discover C ．discovering D ．discovered
14 ．I often hear her ________ English songs.
A ．sing B ．to sing C ．sings D ．for singing
15 ．Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip.
A ．agreeing to; join B ．agreeing; joining C ．to agree; join D ．agreeing to; to join
16 ．The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library.
A ．not talk B ．don’t talk C ．not to talk D ．to not talk
17 ．The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time.
A ．not play B ．don’t play C ．not to play D ．not playing
18 ．When I was young, my father taught me ________ the piano.
A ．play B ．plays C ．to play D ．played
19 ．His father wants him ________ a doctor in the future.
A ．is B ．are C ．be D ．to be
20 ．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A ．read; to read B ．to read; to read C ．to read; read D ．read; read
(
考点
4
不定式作目的状语（
Unit 5
）
)
1 ．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.
A ．Make B ．Made C ．To make D ．Making
2 ．Think about what we can do ________ the environment.
A ．to protect B ．protecting C ．protect
3 ．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy.
A ．to keep B ．keeping C ．keeps
4．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers ’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival.
A ．get B ．to get C ．getting D ．got
5 ．Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies and live a better life.
A ．help B ．helping C ．to help D ．helped
6 ．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu.
A ．create B ．creating C ．to create D ．created
7 ．________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website.
A ．To spread B ．Spreading C ．Spread
8 ．Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early.
A ．return B ．returning C ．to return D ．returned
9 ．—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.
A ．To learn B ．Learn C ．Learning D ．To learning
10 ．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.
A ．have B ．having C ．to have D ．has
11．We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A ．learning B ．to learn C ．learned
12 ．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment
—We can use as much clean energy as we can.
A ．improving B ．improve C ．to improving D ．to improve
13 ．________ getting sick, she washes her hands often.
A ．Avoiding B ．Avoid C ．To avoid
14 ．She turns on the light ________ the book clearly.
A ．to see B ．seeing C ．saw D ．see
15 ．Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy.
A ．to do, to staying B ．doing, staying C ．to do, to stay D ．doing, to stay
16 ．We should try our best ________ others in need.
A ．help B ．to help C ．helping D ．helped
17 ．You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger.
A ．to know B ．know C ．knowing
18 ．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.
A ．hunt B ．to hunt C ．to protect D ．protecting
19 ．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter —________ from the cold weather here.
A ．Hide B ．Hides C ．To hide D ．Hiding
20 ．—Where did Cindy go last Sunday
—She went to the hospital ________ the sick there.
A ．help B ．helping C ．to help
(
考点
5
过去进行时（
Unit 6
）
)
1 ．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it.
A ．practice B ．am practicing C ．was practicing D ．will practice
2 ．When I ________, my mobile phone rang.
A ．work B ．am working C ．worked D ．was working
3 ．I ________ my homework when my mother came in.
A ．is doing B ．was doing C ．were doing D ．am doing
4 ．— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday
— Sorry, I an important meeting with my teachers at that time.
A ．was having B ．have had C ．had D ．will have
5 ．I ______ TV when my father came back yesterday.
A ．watch B ．watched C ．was watching
6 ．I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang.
A ．water B ．watered C ．was watering D ．will water
7 ．—I met Jack when I passed by the garden.
—Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother.
A ．planted B ．is planting C ．was planting
8 ．—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ a new story.
A ．have read B ．read C ．am reading D ．was reading
9 ．—I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A ．was playing B ．played C ．am playing
10 ．The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door.
A ．has learned B ．is learning C ．learns D ．was learning
11．—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time.
A ．visit B ．visited C ．was visiting D ．am visiting
12 ．The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened.
A ．was sleeping B ．were sleeping C ．has slept D ．is asleep
13 ．When I entered the café, a robot waitress ________ coffee.
A ．makes B ．was making C ．will make
14 ．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A ．will B ．have waited C ．was waiting D ．am waiting
15 ．The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in.
A ．dance B ．were dancing C ．are dancing D ．have danced
16 ．The Greens ________ TV while we ________ at this time yesterday.
A ．was watching; were dancing
B ．watched; danced
C ．were watching; were dancing
17 ．—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday
—Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog.
A ．Does; play B ．Did; play C ．Is; playing D ．Was; playing
18 ．What ______ you ______ at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday
A ．do; do B ．did; do C ．were; doing D ．are; doing
19 ．When the teacher entered the classroom, the students ________ a lively discussion.
A ．had B ．are having C ．have had D ．were having
20 ．When the boy ________ in the morning yesterday, his mother ________ breakfast.
A ．got up; was cooking B ．get up; cooks C ．got up; cooked D ．got up; is cooking
【外研】八上英语 ·期末 ·单项选择（100 题）（解析版）
(
考点
1
现在完成时（
Unit
1-2
）
)
1 ．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour.
A ．left B ．has left C ．has gone D ．has been away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left 离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left 已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone 已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用； has been away 已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选 D。
2 ．I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city.
A ．lived B ．was living C ．have lived D ．haven’t bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 自 2020 年以来，我一直住在生态城，而且我爱这个美丽的城市。
考查现在完成时。因为“since 2020”表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词” ，主语为 I ，助动词用 have ，故选 C。
3 ．—________ you ________ the new film
—Not yet. I will see it this weekend.
A ．Have; seen B ．Did; see C ．Will; see D ．Do; see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影了吗？——还没有。我这周末会去看。
考查现在完成时的用法。答句“Not yet”表示“还没有”，通常与现在完成时连用，强调动作对现在的影响或持续状态，选项 A 为现在完成时结构，符合语境。故选 A。
4 ．—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app
—For more than two months. It helps a lot.
A ．do; use B ．will; use C ．have; used D ．did; use
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你使用这个英语学习应用多久了？——两个多月了。它很有帮助。
考查现在完成时。根据“For more than two months.”可知，已经使用了一段时间，应为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选 C。
5 ．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century.
A ．spreads B ．spread C ．has spread D ．will spread
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 自 17 世纪以来，中国茶文化已经传播到世界上许多国家。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“since the 17th century”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，has spread 符合语境，说明从过去持续到现在的传播状态。故选 C。
6 ．—Where is Millie I haven’t seen her for a long time.
—She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months.
A ．has been to; has been in B ．has gone to; has been in
C ．has been in; has been to D ．has gone to; has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。
考查现在完成时。have been to 去过某地，现已回来；have been in 在某地待了多长时间；have gone to 去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项 A 和 C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用 have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选 B。
7 ．—________ you ever ________ to Beijing
—Yes, twice.
A ．Have; gone B ．Have; been C ．Did; go D ．Will; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，两次。
考查时态和 have been/gone to 的用法。Have; gone 去了某地，现在完成时；Have; been 曾经去过，现在完成时；Did; go 去了，一般过去时；Will; go 将要去，一般将来时。have gone to sp.去了某地； have been to sp.去过某地。答句“twice”表示经历，应该是“去过” ，用“have been ” 。故选 B。
8 ．He ________ in this school for 5 years.
A ．works B ．worked C ．has worked D ．will work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他在这个学校工作 5 年了。
考查现在完成时的用法，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时 (has
worked)。works 意为“工作” (一般现在时)；worked 意为“工作过” (一般过去时)；has worked 意为“已经工作” (现在完成时)；will work 意为“将工作” (一般将来时) 。故选 C。
9 ．Tom and I ______ friends since childhood. We get along well with each other.
A ．are B ．will be C ．were D ．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆和我从童年起就是朋友。我们相处得很好。
考查动词时态。根据“since childhood”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其基本结构为 “主语 + have/has + 过去分词” ，主语“Tom and I”是复数，助动词用have；“be” 动词的过去分词为 been 。故选 D。
10 ．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school.
A ．teaches B ．will teach C ．has taught D ．taught
【答案】C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们学校教数学已经二十多年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has taught）。故选 C。
11．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere
—I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago.
A ．Did, see; saw B ．Did, see; have seen C ．Have, seen; saw D ．Have, seen; have seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——我几分钟前看见它在你的床上。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my book, Mum.”可知，找不到书，询问妈妈是否“看到过”这本书，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done” ，主语为 you ，助动词用have ，所以第一空填 Have ，第二空填 seen；再根据“a few minutes ago”可知，第三空的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填 saw 。故选 C。
12 ．—Tom, have you finished your work ________
—Yes. I have ________ finished it.
A．just; already B ．yet; already C ．already; yet D ．yet; yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经完成你的工作了吗？——是的，我已经完成它了。
考查副词词义辨析。just 刚刚；yet 已经/还，用于疑问句末尾（表询问“是否已完成”）或否定句末尾（表“尚未完成”）；already 已经，用于肯定句，强调动作“已完成”。根据“have you finished your work”可知，第一空为疑问句，用 yet；根据“I have”可知，第二空为肯定句，用 already 。故选 B。
13 ．Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago.
A ．for; since B ．since; for C ．for; for D ．since; since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：布朗先生教我们英语已经两年了。他从两年前就一直在这里。
考查现在完成时中 for 和 since 的用法。现在完成时中，for 后接一段时间，since 后接过去的时间点。
第一空“two years”是一段时间，用 for；第二空“two years ago”是过去的时间点，用 since 。故选 A。
14 ．I ______ much exercise since I got my computer last year.
A ．didn’t do B ．haven’t done C ．won’t do D ．am not doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼过。
考查动词时态辨析。didn’t do 一般过去时；haven’t done 现在完成时；won’t do 一般将来时；am not doing 现在进行时。根据“since I got my computer last year”可知，此处需用现在完成时“haven’t done”，表示“从去年到现在没怎么锻炼”这一持续到现在的状态，故选 B。
15 ．She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there.
A ．has been B ．has gone C ．hasn’t been D ．hasn’t gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她去过那里很多次，并且总是享受那里的生活。
考查现在完成时。has been（to）去过，已回来；has gone（to）去了，未回来；hasn’t been（to）没去过；hasn’t gone（to）没去。根据“many times”和“always enjoys life there”可知，她去过那里且已回来，there 是副词，省略 to 。故选 A。
16 ．My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born.
A ．for B ．since C ．when D ．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷从出生起就住在这个小镇上。
考查连词辨析。for 为了；since 自从；when 何时；before 之前。“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，符合此处 has lived 的时态结构。故选 B。
17 ．Hundreds of years ________since then, and the Six-chi Lane is still there.
A ．have passed B ．will pass C ．passed D ．pass
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 自那以后，几百年已经过去了，而六尺巷仍然在那里。
考查现在完成时，因为“since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构，主语“Hundreds of years”为复数，用“have passed” 。故选 A。
18 ．Lily has ________ read the storybook, so she can lend it to you.
A ．now B ．already C ．yet D ．still
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莉莉已经读过这本故事书了，所以她可以把它借给你。
考查副词辨析。now 现在；already 已经，用于完成时的肯定句中；yet 还，用于否定句和疑问句中；
still 仍然。根据“so she can lend it to you.”可知，莉莉可以把书借给你，说明她已经读完了，句子是现在完成时的肯定句，因此用 already 。故选 B。
19 ．Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet.
A ．told B ．hasn’t told C ．tells D ．didn’t tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：实际上，她还没有把整个故事告诉 Maddie。
考查现在完成时与“yet”的用法。“yet”表示“还” ，常用于否定句或疑问句，且多与现在完成时连用。根据“yet”提示，句子需用现在完成时否定形式。故选 B。
20 ．—What’s your hobby
—I like ________ stamps. I ________ hundreds of stamps so far.
A ．collecting; have collected B ．collect; collected
C ．collecting; collected D ．collect; have collected
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢集邮。到目前为止我已经收集了数百张邮票。
考查非谓语动词和时态。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事” ，是固定搭配，所以第一个空用 collecting；时间状语“so far”为现在完成时标志，所以第二个空用 have collected 。故选 A。
(
考点
2
不定式和动名词作宾语（
Unit 3
）
)
1 ．My brother likes to stay at home, but I prefer ________ out with friends.
A ．go B ．gone C ．to go D ．goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢待在家里，但我更喜欢和朋友出去。
考查不定式作宾语的用法。根据“prefer”可知，prefer 后常接不定式表示“更喜欢做某事”，且前半句为“likes to stay” ，为保持结构一致，此处应用 to go 。故选 C。
2 ．My sister decided ________ paragliding with her friends last weekend.
A ．try B ．to try C ．trying D ．tried
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姐姐上周末决定和她的朋友们尝试滑翔伞。
考查不定式作宾语。decide to do sth“决定做某事” ，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选 B。
3 ．I plan ________ Days ofOur Past tonight.
A ．to watch B ．watch C ．watching D ．watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我计划今晚看《逝去的时光》。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事” ，空处用不定式作宾语。故选 A。
4 ．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning.
—Sorry, I ________.
A ．to bring; don’t B ．to bring; won’t C ．bringing; don’t D ．bringing; won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。
考查非谓语动词和助动词。to bring 带，动词不定式；bringing 带，动名词；don’t 不，一般现在时助动词；won’t 不会，一般将来时助动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事” ，强调动作未发生； forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”，强调动作已发生。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，动作未发生，第一空应用to bring；答语是对未来行为的承诺，应用一般将来时，第二空应用 won’t 。故选 B。
5 ．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A ．to study; to wear B ．studying; to wear C ．to study; wearing D ．studying; wearing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。
考查动词 stop 和 remember 的用法：stop doing sth 表示“停止正在做的事情” ，stop to do sth 表示“停下来去做另一件事”；remember to do sth 表示“记得去做某事 (未做)” ，remember doing sth 表示“记得做过某事 (已做)”。第一空根据“go out for a walk”可知，应停止学习，用 studying；第二空表示“记得去穿暖和的衣服” ，动作未发生，用 to wear 。故选 B。
6 ．—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home.
A ．to go; read B ．going; read C ．to go; reading D ．going; reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。
考查动词的非谓语形式。Would you like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事” ，因此第一空填 to go；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事” ，因此第二空填 reading 。故选 C。
7 ．We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A ．to have B ．have C ．having D ．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天如果天气好，我们希望在公园里野餐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事” ，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选 A。
8 ．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I’d like ________ my eyes checked.
—Perhaps you should ________ the time on the computer.
A ．to have; to reduce B ．having; reducing C ．having; to reduce D ．to have; reduce
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——最近我的视力越来越差了，我想去检查一下眼睛。——也许你应该减少用电脑的时间。
考查动词的形式。第一空，would like to do sth.“想要做某事” ，空处用动词不定式；第二空，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故选 D。
9 ．I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way.
A ．meet B ．to meet C ．meeting D ．meets
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。
考查非谓语动词。expect 后接动词不定式，即 expect to do sth ，意为“期望做某事” 。故选 B。
10 ．Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming.
A ．show B ．to show C ．showing D ．to showing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：路遥是一个如此友好的女孩，以至于她主动提出带我参观昆明。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词 show 的不定式形式作宾语。故选 B。
11．You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early.
A ．buy B ．buying C ．to buy D ．to buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你不早点在网上订票，你会买不到火车票。
考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“未能做某事” ，空处用不定式作宾语。故选 C。
12 ．—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you
—I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun.
A ．watch; to go B ．watching; to go C ．watching; going D ．watch; going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们都期待着下周看这部新电影。你呢？——我愿意和你一起去。那一定很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。“look forward to doing”意为“期待做某事” ，第一空用 watching；“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事” ，第二空用 to go 。故选 B。
13 ．We should avoid ________ loudly on the phone in public.
A ．speak B ．speaks C ．speaking D ．to speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该避免在公共场合大声打电话。
考查动词 avoid 的用法。speak 讲话，动词原形；speaks 讲话，第三人称单数形式；speaking 讲话，动名词形式；to speak 讲话，不定式。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定短语。故选 C。
14 ．They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time.
A ．finish B ．finishing C ．finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们努力工作，并成功按时完成了项目。
考查固定搭配的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事” ，此处需用动名词形式“finishing” 。故填 B。
15 ．Peter enjoys ______ stamps in his free time. It’s his hobby.
A ．collect B ．to collect C ．collecting D ．collects
【答案】C
【详解】句意：彼得在空闲时间喜欢集邮。这是他的爱好。
考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故选 C。
16 ．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us.
A ．to pay; keep B ．to paying; keeping C ．to pay; keeping D ．to paying; keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医生指导我们要多留意，把生病的猪和我们隔离。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctor led us...more attention to...the sick pigs away from us.”可知，led 是动词 lead 的过去式，lead sb. to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“指导某人做某事” ，不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用 to pay；pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词形式，故空二用 keeping 。故选 C。
17 ．You should practise ________ from now on if you want to win the race.
A ．run B ．running C ．runs D ．to run
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，从现在开始应该练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth 为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事” ，所以此处需用动名词形式。故选 B。
18 ．Our monitor suggested ________ to the museum this weekend to learn more about history.
A ．go B ．to go C ．going D ．to going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的班长建议这个周末去博物馆了解更多的历史。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事” ，动名词作宾语。故选 C。
19．The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is
possible if you work hard.
A ．work B ．to work C ．working D ．worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《愚公移山》的故事告诉我们不要放弃努力。记住，只要努力，一切皆有可能。考查非谓语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事” ，此处用动名词作宾语。故选 C。
20 ．Could I at least finish _______ this show
A ．watch B ．to watch C ．watching D ．watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我至少能看完这个节目吗？
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事” ，固定搭配，因此这里应用 watch“观看”的动名词形式 watching 。故选 C。
(
考点
3
不定式作宾语补足语（
Unit 4
）
)
1 ．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
A ．take B ．to taking C ．to take D ．being taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请提醒我离开前带上护照。我最近有点健忘。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事” ，为固定用法。故选 C。
2 ．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum.
A ．to visit B ．visiting C ．visited D ．are visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在国庆假期间，我想邀请我的朋友参观艺术博物馆。
考查动词的非谓语形式。invite 后常接不定式表示“邀请某人做某事” ，结构为 invite sb. to do sth.，故用 to visit 。故选 A。
3 ．The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our
country’s strength.
A ．feel B ．to feel C ．feeling D ．felt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：9 月 3 日的盛大阅兵式让所有中国人都感受到了我们国家的强大。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事” ，因此空格处应填动词原形。故选 A。
4 ．Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science.
A ．exploring B ．explore C ．to explore D ．explores
【答案】C
【详解】句意：好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。
考查非谓语动词。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事” ，不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。
5 ．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning.
A ．take B ．taking C ．to take D ．took
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在听职业规划讲座时记笔记。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语 advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事” ，应用动词不定式。故选 C。
6 ．Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam.
A ．get B ．to get C ．getting D ．to getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事” 。故选 B。
7 ．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race.
A ．finish B ．finished C ．finishes D ．to finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：好消息！约翰在 100 米短跑中赢得了金牌。我看着他完成了比赛。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth“看见某人做某事” ，表示看到动作的全过程，此处用不带 to 的动词不定式。故选 A。
8 ．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams.
A．join B．joining C ．to join D．joined
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。
考查非谓语动词。join 动词原形；joining 动名词/现在分词；to join 动词不定式；joined 动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us …”可知，这里是 encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事” ，此处需要用动词不定式，to join 符合语境。故选 C。
9 ．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A ．read; to read B ．read; reading C ．to read; to read D ．to read; read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事”，第一空需用 to read；make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事” ，第二空需用动词原形 read 。故选 D。
10 ．Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it.
A ．take B ．to take C ．taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校的美术老师不允许我们在参观美术馆时带食物或饮料。
考查 allow 的用法。take“带” ，是动词，根据 allow“允许”可知，此处需用其不定式结构作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事” ，故选 B。
11．The teacher told us ________ talk in class.
A ．not B ．not to C ．to not D ．don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell someone not to do something“告诉某人不要做某事” ，固定搭配，因此这里应用“not to” 。故选 B。
12 ．He often helps his mother ________ dinner.
A ．cooks B ．cooking C ．cook D ．cooked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他经常帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事” ，空处填动词原形 cook 。故选 C。
13 ．It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins.
A ．discover B ．to discover C ．discovering D ．discovered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：正是汤姆的好奇心促使他发现了古遗址的秘密。
考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 B。
14 ．I often hear her ________ English songs.
A ．sing B ．to sing C ．sings D ．for singing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常听她唱英文歌。
考查动词短语。根据频率副词 often 可知，句子为一般现在时态； hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做
某事” 。故选 A。
15 ．Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip.
A ．agreeing to; join B ．agreeing; joining C ．to agree; join D ．agreeing to; to join
【答案】A
【详解】句意：谢谢你同意让我参加你的学校旅行。
考查非谓语动词。介词 for 后接动名词，所以排除选项 C；短语 agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，所以排除选项 B ；根据短语 let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应选join 。故选 A。
16 ．The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library.
A ．not talk B ．don’t talk C ．not to talk D ．to not talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆里不要大声说话。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，其中 not 要放在不定式 to 的前面，构成动词不定式的否定形式 not to do 。因此，此处应该用 not to talk 。故选 C。
17 ．The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time.
A ．not play B ．don’t play C ．not to play D ．not playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子在学习时间不要玩手机游戏。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式形式，且根据语境可知，此处是警告孩子不要在学习时间玩手机游戏，所以应该用否定形式 not to play 。故选 C。
18 ．When I was young, my father taught me ________ the piano.
A ．play B ．plays C ．to play D ．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我父亲教我弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。play 动词原形；plays 动词三单形式；to play 动词不定式；played 动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述父亲教我弹钢琴这一动作，teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事” ，所以此处应该用动词不定式to play 作宾语补足语。故选 C。
19 ．His father wants him ________ a doctor in the future.
A ．is B ．are C ．be D ．to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的父亲希望他将来成为一名医生。
考查非谓语动词。is 系动词单数；are 系动词复数；be 系动词原形；to be 动词不定式。want sb. to do
sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事” 。故选 D。
20 ．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A ．read; to read B ．to read; to read C ．to read; read D ．read; read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选 C。
(
考点
4
不定式作目的状语（
Unit 5
）
)
1 ．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.
A ．Make B ．Made C ．To make D ．Making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。
考查非谓语动词辨析。Make 制作，动词原形；Made 制作，过去式或过去分词；To make 制作，动词不定式；Making 制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“ ... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。
2 ．Think about what we can do ________ the environment.
A ．to protect B ．protecting C ．protect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：思考我们能做什么来保护环境。
考查不定式作目的状语。to protect 为不定式，；protecting 为动名词；protect 为动词原形。结合句意可知，此处表示“为了保护环境” ，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选 A。
3 ．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy.
A ．to keep B ．keeping C ．keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：动物园管理员每天努力工作以使动物们保持健康和快乐。
考查非谓语动词。to keep 动词不定式；keeping 动名词或现在分词；keeps 第三人称单数形式。根据“Zookeepers work hard every day ... the animals healthy and happy.”可知，动物园管理员努力工作的目的是让动物们保持健康和快乐，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A。
4．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers ’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival.
A ．get B ．to get C ．getting D ．got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在 11.11 购物节之前，网店尽一切可能来吸引顾客的注意力。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，网店尽一切可能的目的就是为了吸引顾客的注意力，动词不定式表目的。故选 B。
5 ．Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies and live a better life.
A ．help B ．helping C ．to help D ．helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以帮助熊猫生育更多的幼崽并过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Scientists are working hard…pandas have more babies”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。
6 ．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu.
A ．create B ．creating C ．to create D ．created
【答案】C
【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动在江苏为野生动物建立更多的自然保护区。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。create 创建，动词原形；creating 创建，动名词；to create 创建，动词不定式；created 创建，动词过去分词。take action to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，
故此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。
7 ．________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website.
A ．To spread B ．Spreading C ．Spread
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为了快速传播新闻，他们在网站上分享了它。
考查动词不定式用法。To spread 动词不定式；Spreading 现在分词；Spread 动词原形。根据“the news quickly, they shared it on the website.”可知，他们在网站上分享它的目的是“迅速传播这一消息” ，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。故选 A。
8 ．Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early.
A ．return B ．returning C ．to return D ．returned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：富兰克林经常借书并读到深夜，以便早早归还它们。
考查不定式表示目的的用法。根据“Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ... them back early.”可知，读到深夜的目的是早早归还，此处需用不定式to return 连接前后动作，表示目的。故选 C。
9 ．—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me
—________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.
A ．To learn B ．Learn C ．Learning D ．To learning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你能和我分享你的学习方法吗？——为了学习好 (知识) ，你首先需要强烈的动力和好习惯。
考查非谓语动词。根据“ ... well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.”可知，“有强烈的动力和良好的习惯”的目的是“学习好” ，此处要用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语。故选 A。
10 ．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.
A ．have B ．having C ．to have D ．has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西每天早起是为了有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐。
考查不定式作目的状语。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.”的语境可知，每天早起的目的是有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐，应用不定式作目的状语。故选 C。
11．We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A ．learning B ．to learn C ．learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We will go to the tea festival in our town...more about tea culture”可知，此处表示目的，我们参加镇上的茶文化节是为了了解茶文化。故选 B。
12 ．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment
—We can use as much clean energy as we can.
A ．improving B ．improve C ．to improving D ．to improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境？——我们可以尽可能多地使用清洁能源。
考查非谓语动词。“What else”在此处作to 后的宾语，“改善环境”是目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选 D。
13 ．________ getting sick, she washes her hands often.
A ．Avoiding B ．Avoid C ．To avoid
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了避免生病，她经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。根据“she washes her hands often”可知，她经常洗手是为了避免生病，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。
14 ．She turns on the light ________ the book clearly.
A ．to see B ．seeing C ．saw D ．see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她打开灯以便看清楚那本书。
考查非谓语动词。see 看见，结合句意，打开灯的目的是看清楚那本书，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 A。
15 ．Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy.
A ．to do, to staying B ．doing, staying C ．to do, to stay D ．doing, to stay
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克坚持锻炼以保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故第一个空用动名词作宾语；“坚持锻炼”的目的是“保持健康” ，故第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 D。
16 ．We should try our best ________ others in need.
A ．help B ．to help C ．helping D ．helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去帮助有需要的人。
考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。
17 ．You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger.
A ．to know B ．know C ．knowing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你可以上网查询以了解更多关于 Craig Kielburger 的信息。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处“surf the Internet”的目的是“to know more about …” ，因此用不定式结构表目的。故选 A。
18 ．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.
A ．hunt B ．to hunt C ．to protect D ．protecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。
考查动词不定式的用法。hunt 打猎，猎杀； protect 保护。根据“Mr. Lee is an animal lover.”可知，
李先生是一位动物爱好者，所以他应该是尽其所能来保护动物，而不是猎杀动物，故排除 A、B 选
项；又因为“does everything he can”后应接不定式作目的状语，表示“尽其所能去做某事”，故排除 D选项。故选 C。
19 ．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter —________ from the cold weather here.
A ．Hide B ．Hides C ．To hide D ．Hiding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。
考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了 … …” 。故选 C。
20 ．—Where did Cindy go last Sunday
—She went to the hospital ________ the sick there.
A ．help B ．helping C ．to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪上个星期天去哪里了？——她去医院帮助那里的病人。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，辛迪去医院的目的是为了帮助那里的病人，此处是动词不定式表目的。故选 C。
(
考点
5
过去进行时（
Unit 6
）
)
1 ．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it.
A ．practice B ．am practicing C ．was practicing D ．will practice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我在练习我的舞蹈动作时，我的猫看着我，它似乎很享受。
考查动词时态。practice 一般现在时；am practicing 现在进行时；was practicing 过去进行时；will practice 一般将来时。此处主句使用一般过去时，while 引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 C。
2 ．When I ________, my mobile phone rang.
A ．work B ．am working C ．worked D ．was working
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我正在工作时，我的手机响了。
考查动词时态。work 为一般现在时；am working 为现在进行时；worked 为一般过去时；was working为过去进行时。主句“my mobile phone rang”为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；从句描述主句动作发生时的背景，应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选 D。
3 ．I ________ my homework when my mother came in.
A ．is doing B ．was doing C ．were doing D ．am doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我的妈妈进来时，我正在做家庭作业。
考查动词时态。is doing 现在进行时；was doing 过去进行时；were doing 过去进行时；am doing 现在进行时。从句“when my mother came in”为一般过去时，主句需要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，主语 I 为第一人称单数，故用was doing 。故选 B。
4 ．— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday
— Sorry, I an important meeting with my teachers at that time.
A ．was having B ．have had C ．had D ．will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，那时我正在和我的老师们开一个重要的会议。
考查动词的时态。was having 过去进行时；have had 现在完成时；had 一般过去时；will have 一般将来时。根据“at that time”可知，这是过去进行时的时间状语，表示“那时候正在做某事” 。故选 A。
5 ．I ______ TV when my father came back yesterday.
A ．watch B ．watched C ．was watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天当我的爸爸回来时，我正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据“when my father came back yesterday”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing” ，故选 C。
6 ．I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang.
A ．water B ．watered C ．was watering D ．will water
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我正在花园里浇花，这时电话突然响了。
考查动词时态。根据“when my phone suddenly rang”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词” ，主语为 I ，be 动词用 was ，water 的现在分词为 watering 。故选 C。
7 ．—I met Jack when I passed by the garden.
—Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother.
A ．planted B ．is planting C ．was planting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我路过花园的时候遇到了杰克。——是啊，他当时正在他妈妈的帮助下种花。考查过去进行时。根据上文“met Jack when I passed by the garden”可知，“遇到杰克”是过去某个具体时刻发生的动作，而“种花”是在这个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，was planting 表示过去某个时刻正在种植，故选 C。
8 ．—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ a new story.
A ．have read B ．read C ．am reading D ．was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我没听到你说的话。我当时正在读一篇新故事呢。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ... a new story.”可知，强调过去特定时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选 D。
9 ．—I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A ．was playing B ．played C ．am playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午 4 点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正和朋友们一起玩。
考查过去进行时。was playing 过去进行时结构；played 过去式或过去分词；am playing 现在进行时结构。在本句中，“at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”是过去的一个具体时间点，“at that time”也进一步强调这个时间，说明在昨天下午 4 点这个时刻“我”正在和朋友们玩，所以要用过去进行时“was playing” 。故选 A。
10 ．The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door.
A ．has learned B ．is learning C ．learns D ．was learning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我早上 9 点打开那个男孩的门时，他正在通过收音机学习英语。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing” 。故选 D。
11．—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time.
A ．visit B ．visited C ．was visiting D ．am visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午 5 点给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那时我正在参观一个艺术博物馆。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 C。
12 ．The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened.
A ．was sleeping B ．were sleeping C ．has slept D ．is asleep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地震发生时，这个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。
考查过去进行时。结合“when the earthquake happened.”可知，该处的时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing ，主语 The poor boy 是单数名词，需用 was sleeping 。故选 A。
13 ．When I entered the café, a robot waitress ________ coffee.
A ．makes B ．was making C ．will make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我进入咖啡馆时，一个机器人女服务员正在制作咖啡。
考查过去进行时。makes 制作，一般现在时；was making 过去进行时；will make 一般将来时。根据“When I entered the café”可知，“entered”是一般过去时，强调过去某个具体时间点（进入咖啡馆的瞬间 ），所以主句用过去进行时，表示机器人女服务员在此时间点正在做某事。故选 B。
14 ．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A ．will B ．have waited C ．was waiting D ．am waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天开会我没见到你。为什么？——我当时在等一个重要的电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为 was/were doing 。故选 C。
15 ．The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in.
A ．dance B ．were dancing C ．are dancing D ．have danced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当李老师走进来时，女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。
考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知，从句是一般过去时，句子是 when 引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞，主句应用过去进行时。故选 B。
16 ．The Greens ________ TV while we ________ at this time yesterday.
A ．was watching; were dancing
B ．watched; danced
C ．were watching; were dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，格林一家在看电视，而我们在跳舞。
考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“while”和“at this time yesterday”可知，是表示两件事同时发生，均用过去进行时；再根据“The Greens”可知，主语是复数，be 动词用 were 。故选 C。
17 ．—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday
—Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog.
A ．Does; play B ．Did; play C ．Is; playing D ．Was; playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天下午 4 点你的表弟正在公园里玩吗？——是的，他在。他正在和他的狗玩耍。
考查一般疑问句及动词时态辨析。Does 助动词三单形式；play 动词原形；Did 助动词过去式；Is系动词单数；playing 现在分词；Was 系动词过去式。根据“at 4 p.m. yesterday”可知，是询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？” 。主语your cousin 是第三人称单数，系动词用 was 。故选 D。
18 ．What ______ you ______ at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday
A ．do; do B ．did; do C ．were; doing D ．are; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周六上午 8:30 你正在做什么？
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday”可知，是询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词” 。主语 you 是第二人称，be 动词用 were 。故选 C。
19 ．When the teacher entered the classroom, the students ________ a lively discussion.
A ．had B ．are having C ．have had D ．were having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在进行一场热烈的讨论。
考查动词时态。had 一般过去时；are having 现在进行时；have had 现在完成时；were having 过去进行时。根据“When the teacher entered the classroom”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，were having 符合语境。故选 D。
20 ．When the boy ________ in the morning yesterday, his mother ________ breakfast.
A ．got up; was cooking B ．get up; cooks C ．got up; cooked D ．got up; is cooking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天早上当男孩起床时，他的妈妈正在做早餐。
考查动词时态。get up 起床；cook 做饭。根据“When the boy… in the morning yesterday”中的时间状语 yesterday morning 可知第一个空需用一般过去时 got up；根据“his mother …breakfast”可知妈妈过去正在进行的动作需用过去进行时was cooking 。故选 A。

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