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2026 年中考英语原因状语 & 让步状语从句精讲&专项练习
一、核心考点梳理
（一）原因状语从句
1.核心定义：用来表示主句动作发生原因的从句，常由从属连词引导，位于主句前时常用逗号隔开，位于主句后时通常不用逗号。
2.高频引导词及用法
A.because：表直接原因，语气最强，回答 why 提问，可用于强调句和否定句。
例句：He didn't go to school because he had a bad cold.（他没去上学，因为他得了重感冒。）
中考考点：because 与 so 不能同时使用，避免 “because...so...” 的错误结构。
B. since/as：表显而易见的原因，语气较弱，常译为 “既然”“由于”，位于句首或句中均可。
例句：Since you are free, why not go for a walk with me （既然你有空，为什么不和我去散步呢？）
C.for：是并列连词，不可置于句首，表补充说明的原因，语气最弱。
例句：He must be at home, for the light in his room is on.（他一定在家，因为他房间的灯亮着。）
（二）让步状语从句
1.核心定义：表示 “虽然、尽管、即使” 等含义，引导与主句意思相反或相对的从句，使句子形成转折关系。
2.高频引导词及用法
A.though/although：含义相同，均译为 “虽然、尽管”，though 更口语化，although 更正式。
例句：Although it rained heavily, he still went to work on time.（尽管雨下得很大，他还是按时去上班了。）
中考考点：though/although 不能与 but 同时使用，即 “although/though...but...” 为错误结构。
B. even if/even though：译为 “即使、纵然”，语气比 though/although 更强，含有假设意味。
例句：Even if you fail, you shouldn't give up.（即使你失败了，也不应该放弃。）
C.no matter + 疑问词：相当于 “疑问词 + ever”，译为 “无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
例句：No matter what happens, I will stand by your side.（无论发生什么，我都会支持你。）
同义转换：Whatever happens, I will stand by your side.
二、中考易错点突破
（一）引导词混用辨析
1.because vs since/as/for
强调直接原因、回答 why 提问时，必须用 because。
表示 “既然”，基于已知事实时，用 since/as 更合适。
补充说明原因、位于主句后时，用 for。
中考真题示例：
—Why are you late
—______ I missed the early bus.（答案：Because）
2.though/although vs even if/even though
（1）描述客观事实的让步关系时，用 though/although。
（2）表示假设的让步关系时，用 even if/even though。
真题示例：______ he is very tired, he keeps working.（答案：Although/Though）
（二）固定搭配禁忌
1.禁止 “because...so...”“although/though...but...” 连用，这是中考语法改错题的高频考点。
错误：Because he is young, so he can't drive.
正确：Because he is young, he can't drive. / He is young, so he can't drive.
2.however 引导让步状语从句时，需用 “however + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构。
例句：However difficult the problem is, we will try to solve it.（无论这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力解决。）
2026年中考英语原因状语&让步状语从句专项卷
（考试时间：40分钟 满分：50分）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分 原因状语从句专项（共25分）
一、基础识别层（考点：原因状语从句核心引导词because/since/as/for的含义与基本用法识别）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
—Why didn't you join the school trip yesterday
—______ my mother was ill and I had to look after her at home.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
2. ______ you have already known the news, I won't repeat it again.
A. Because B. Since C. For D. So
3. The sports meeting was put off, ______ the weather was too bad.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
4. ______ he is good at playing basketball, he was chosen to be the team leader.
A. As B. For C. Because D. Since
5. She must be hungry, ______ she hasn't eaten anything for three hours.
A. because B. since C. as D. for
二、能力辨析层（考点：because/since/as/for的用法差异辨析；because与so的搭配禁忌）
Ⅰ. 选词填空（每空1分，共5分）
用because, since, as, for填空，每词可重复使用。
1. ______ it is getting dark, we should go home quickly. He didn't attend the meeting, 2.______ he was not invited. The ground is wet, 3.______ it rained last night. 4. ______ you are free, could you help me with my homework She cried 5.______ she was hurt badly.
Ⅱ. 语法改错（每小题2分，共6分）
下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
Because he studies hard, so he always gets good grades.
错误点：__________ 改正：__________
Because of he missed the bus, he was late for school.
错误点：__________ 改正：__________
Since she is a new student, so no one knows her.
错误点：__________ 改正：__________
三、综合运用层（考点：原因状语从句在语境中的综合运用；与because of的同义转换）
Ⅰ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共4分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
Because the traffic was heavy, we were late for the film.（改为同义句）
______ ______ the heavy traffic, we were late for the film.
He stayed at home because he had a cold.（改为同义句）
He had a cold, ______ he stayed at home.
Ⅱ. 补全句子（每小题2.5分，共5分）
根据句意，用合适的原因状语从句引导词补全句子。
______ ________________________（因为天气很好）, we decided to have a picnic in the park.
2. ________________________, ______ he has a lot of work to do.（他不能和我们一起去，因为他有很多工作要做）
第二部分 让步状语从句专项（共25分）
一、基础识别层（考点：让步状语从句核心引导词though/although/even if/even though的含义与基本用法识别）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
______ he is very young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Though B. Because C. So D. If
2. ______ it rains heavily, we will still go to the museum.
A. Because B. Even if C. Since D. As
3. ______ she is not good at singing, she still took part in the singing competition.
A. Although B. Because C. So D. For
4. ______ he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.
A. Even though B. Because C. Since D. As
5. ______ the task is very difficult, we will try our best to finish it.
A. Though B. Because C. So D. For
二、能力辨析层（考点：though/although与even if/even though的用法差异；though/although与but的搭配禁忌；no matter+疑问词的用法）
Ⅰ. 选词填空（每空1分，共5分）
用though, although, even if, even though填空，每词可重复使用。
1. ______ he is rich, he lives a simple life. 2. ______ it snows tomorrow, we will go to school on time. 3. ______ she was tired, she continued working. 4. ______ the exam is very easy, we still need to be careful. 5. ______ he doesn't like reading, he reads a book every day.
Ⅱ. 语法改错（每小题2分，共6分）
下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
Although he is old, but he still works hard.
错误点：__________ 改正：__________
No matter what difficult the problem is, we can solve it.
错误点：__________ 改正：__________
Though she is young, but she can speak three languages.
错误点：__________ 改正：__________
三、综合运用层（考点：让步状语从句在语境中的综合运用；no matter+疑问词与疑问词+ever的同义转换）
Ⅰ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共4分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
No matter where you go, I will follow you.（改为同义句）
______ ______ you go, I will follow you.
Although he is busy, he always spends time with his family.（改为同义句）
He is busy, ______ he always spends time with his family.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A little girl wanted to learn to dance. 1.______ she had no dance shoes and no teacher, she never gave up. Every day, she practiced dancing in the yard. 2.______ it was hot in summer or cold in winter, she kept practicing.
One day, a dance teacher saw her. 3.______ the girl danced not well, the teacher found she was very talented. 4.______ the teacher offered to teach her for free. With the teacher's help, the girl's dancing skills improved quickly. 5.______ she faced many difficulties, she always believed she could succeed. Finally, she became a famous dancer.
A. Though B. Because C. Since D. For
A. No matter B. Because C. Though D. Since
A. Though B. Because C. So D. For
A. So B. Because C. Though D. As
A. Though B. Because C. So D. Since
参考答案及解析
第一部分 原因状语从句专项
一、基础识别层 Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. A 解析：问句用why提问，回答直接原因需用because，语气最强。
2. B 解析：句意为“既然你已经知道这个消息了，我就不再重复了”，since表“既然”，基于已知事实。
3. C 解析：for表补充说明的原因，位于主句后，解释运动会推迟的补充原因是天气差。
4. A 解析：句意为“因为他擅长打篮球，所以被选为队长”，because表直接原因，说明被选的核心原因。
5. D 解析：for表补充判断的原因，根据“三小时没吃东西”推测“她一定饿了”。
二、能力辨析层 Ⅰ. 选词填空
1. As/Since 解析：表显而易见的原因“天快黑了”，as/since均可。
2. because 解析：表“没参加会议”的直接原因“没被邀请”。
3. for 解析：补充说明“地面湿”的原因是“昨晚下雨了”。
4. Since/As 解析：表“既然你有空”，基于已知事实提出请求。
5. because 解析：表“哭”的直接原因“伤得很重”。
Ⅱ. 语法改错
错误点：because与so连用 改正：去掉so（或去掉because）
错误点：because of后接从句 改正：把Because of改为Because
3. 错误点：since与so连用 改正：去掉so（或去掉since）
三、综合运用层 Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. Because of 解析：because后接从句，because of后接名词短语，此处the heavy traffic为名词短语。
2. so 解析：because引导的原因状语从句可转换为“主句+so+结果句”的结构。
Ⅱ. 补全句子
Because the weather is fine （答案不唯一，符合语法即可）
2. He can't go with us; because （答案不唯一，符合语法即可）
第二部分 让步状语从句专项
一、基础识别层 Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. A 解析：句意为“尽管他很年轻，但他知道很多历史知识”，though引导让步状语从句，表转折关系。
2. B 解析：句意为“即使雨下得很大，我们还是要去博物馆”，even if表假设让步，语气较强。
3. A 解析：句意为“尽管她不擅长唱歌，还是参加了歌唱比赛”，although引导让步状语从句，较正式。
4. A 解析：句意为“即使他失败了很多次，也从未放弃梦想”，even though表假设让步，强调让步程度。
5. A 解析：句意为“尽管任务很难，我们还是会尽力完成”，though引导让步状语从句。
二、能力辨析层 Ⅰ. 选词填空
1. Though/Although 解析：表“尽管富有，但过着简单生活”的客观让步关系。
2. Even if/Even though 解析：表“即使明天下雪”的假设让步关系。
3. Though/Although/Even though 解析：表“尽管累，但继续工作”的客观让步关系。
4. Though/Although 解析：表“尽管考试简单，但仍需仔细”的客观让步关系。
5. Even if/Even though 解析：表“即使不喜欢读书，还是每天读一本”的假设让步关系。
Ⅱ. 语法改错
错误点：although与but连用 改正：去掉but（或去掉although）
错误点：no matter what后接形容词 改正：把what改为how
错误点：though与but连用 改正：去掉but（或去掉though）
综合运用层
Ⅰ. 句型转换
Wherever 解析：no matter where与wherever可同义替换，引导让步状语从句。
but 解析：although/though引导的让步状语从句可转换为“主句+but+分句”的结构。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A 解析：句意为“尽管她没有舞鞋也没有老师，但她从未放弃”，though引导让步状语从句。
A 解析：句意为“无论夏天热还是冬天冷，她都坚持练习”，no matter与or连用，表“无论……还是……”。
A 解析：句意为“尽管女孩跳得不好，但老师发现她很有天赋”，though引导让步状语从句。
A 解析：句意为“所以老师提出免费教她”，so表结果，承接前文老师的发现。
A 解析：句意为“尽管她面临很多困难，但始终相信自己能成功”，though引导让步状语从句。

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