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辽宁沈阳2025—2026学年七年级英语上册期末模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分120 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 短对话理解（共8小题：每小题1.5分，共12分）
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
2．What does Tom think of Yang Liwei
A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Famous.
3．Who went to the Computer Club last week
A．Bob. B．Lucy. C．Jane.
4．Which skirt will the woman buy
A．The purple one. B．The red one. C．The white one.
5．Where does the boy plan to go in the summer holiday
A．To New York. B．To Beijing. C．To London.
6．When does the Science Museum open
A．At 7 am. B．At 8 am. C．At 9 am.
7．How often does the girl usually listen to the radio
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month.
8．Where is Peter
A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library.
第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）
听材料，回答问题。
9．What subject does David have difficulty in learning
A．Maths. B．Science. C．Geography.
10．How many students are there in David’s class
A．Forty-five. B．Forty-eight. C．Fifty.
11．What was David’s dream in the past
A．To be a scientist. B．To be a teacher. C．To be a doctor.
听材料，回答问题。
12．How is the weather today
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.
13．What does the boy see on the beach
A．Shells. B．Rubbish. C．Plants.
14．What does Lily have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Sandwiches. C．Orange juice.
听材料，回答问题。
15．How many stamps does Alice have now
A．About 500. B．About 150. C．About 100.
16．Why does Alice need to take very good care of some of her stamps
A．Because they are very expensive.
B．Because they are very unusual.
C．Because they are very old.
17．What does Alice think of stamps
A．Beautiful. B．Meaningful. C．Both A and B．
听材料，回答问题。
18．Who is Alice calling
A．Her mum. B．Her grandad. C．Her dad.
19．What’s Alice’s room number
A．Room 1208. B．Room 1028. C．Room 1802.
20．How long will Alice stay in Chongqing
A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest.
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at 21 . It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different 22 , we saw different groups of stars. In 23 , the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine 24 as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I 25 , I was amazed.
Studying the stars was great 26 for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very 27 with me. If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my 28 increased as I grew older.
Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV programme named The Sky at Night. I use my 29 to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted 30 than 50 years, and I am really proud of that.
Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do.
21．A．the trees B．the sky C．the grass D．the sea
22．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．seasons
23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
24．A．brightly B．specially C．strangely D．weakly
25．A．looked out B．looked for C．looked up D．looked around
26．A．burden B．hope C．stress D．fun
27．A．patient B．satisfied C．happy D．pleased
28．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．understanding
29．A．happiness B．knowledge C．insistence D．strength
30．A．many B．more C．most D．the most
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about ninety pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones (石块) to build it. It took the people twenty years to build it.
The Hanging Garden of Babylon
The King NebuchadnezzarⅡ built it on a hill in Iraq. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year.
31．The text is talking about ________ wonders of the world.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
32．What raised high up the parts of the hanging garden
A．Big green trees.
B．Lovely flowers.
C．Large columns.
D．Different ideas.
33．What does the underlined word “ancient” mean in Chinese
A．世界的 B．古代的 C．现代的 D．亚非的
34．Which two wonders are in Egypt
A．The Great Pyramid & Hanging Garden of Babylon.
B．Hanging Garden of Babylon & Lighthouse of Alexandria.
C．Pharaoh Khufu & The King Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ.
D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria &The Great Pyramid.
B
A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.
While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest ” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”
It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.
35．How did the man feel while walking in the mountain
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Relaxed.
36．What was the little girl doing when the man saw her
A．She was having a rest. B．She was running slowly.
C．She was moving on quickly. D．She was holding a boy on her back.
37．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．The man thought the boy was sleepy.
B．The boy was too young to walk alone.
C．The girl was worried about her little brother.
D．The girl thought her little brother was a burden.
38．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A sick boy B．A mountain road
C．A girl and a man D．Love is never a burden
C
Now many schools have after-school classes. Does your school have them Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). And we did a survey (调查) for 200 students about their favourite subjects in this school.
Guangming School’s Class Schedule
Subjects Places Time
Music Room 103 Mon.15:00—15:40
Art Room 201 Tue.15:20—16:00
PE Room 205 Fri.15:00—15:40
Science Room 402 Wed.16:00—16:40
Wang Hui, an 11-year-old boy says, “I like music because it can make me relax. Music is the most interesting subject for me.” But his classmate Wu Gang says, “I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.”
All the subjects are useful for students. What do you think of them
39．Students can go to ______ to take art classes on ______.
A．Room 103; Monday B．Room 201; Tuesday
C．Room 205; Wednesday D．Room 201; Friday
40．What does Wu Gang want to be in the future
A．A musician. B．A PE teacher. C．An artist. D．A scientist.
41．______ students like science best.
A．16 B．23 C．46 D．118
42．From the text, we can know ______.
A．Wang Hui thinks music is boring
B．Wang Hui’s favourite subject is science
C．Students don’t have after-school classes on Saturdays
D．Only 49 students like taking PE classes after school
D
Would you like to make some new friends Here you can know something about three different animals. Let’s have a look. I am sure you will like them.
Hello! I’m Koala Bear. Do you know where I am Yes! I’m in Australia. I’m two years old. I seldom drink water. I like sleeping in the tree. My phone number is 81093456. Welcome to visit me.
Good morning! My name is Mickey. I am from the USA．Now I am in Shanghai. I have big ears and eyes. I have a good friend and his name is Donald Duck. But he is in America now. I am always happy. Do you like me My phone number is 96384251.
Nice to meet you, everyone. I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China. I am three years old. I like eating barmboo. My dream is to take a colour photo. Do you like me My phone number is 71368997. Welcome to Sichuan.
43．How old is Koala Bear
A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. D．Four years old.
44．Who lives in China now
A．Mickey and Panda. B．Koala Bear and Mickey.
C．Koala Bear and Panda. D．Panda and Donald Duck.
45．If you want to ask something about Mickey, which number should you call
A．96384251. B．96348251. C．71368997. D．81093456.
46．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mickey has two good friends. B．Koala Bear always drinks water.
C．Mickey’s ears and eyes are big. D．Panda wants to take a black photo.
第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员). 47 Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October. 48 Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of her father.
Liu Boming is fifty-six years old. 49 He likes doing sports when he has time. Of all the sports, he likes soccer best. Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”. Tang Hongbo is forty-seven years old. His birthday is in October. His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two. 50 He always calls them to ask about their health.
A．He has a daughter.
B．His birthday is in September.
C．But his parents think it’s easy.
D．Tang loves his parents very much.
E．Now let me tell you something about them.
四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Why do we have different seasons
As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 51 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 52 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 53 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 54 the Sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 55 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 56 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn.
The 57 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 58 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 59 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 60 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Saihanba: turning desert into forest
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃.
Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.
61．Why did Saihanba become into a desert
62．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest
63．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now
64．Why are forests important Write 30 words or more.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
65．假设你是李辉，学校英语俱乐部邀请你参加以“丰富的校园生活”为主题的活动，并要求你发布一个网帖 (post)介绍一下一项校园课后活动 (After-school activity)。
内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80—100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Hi! My name is Li Hui.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: What a sunny day today!
M: Yes. But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.
2．C
【原文】W: Do you know about Yang Liwei, Tom
M: Yes. He is very famous. On 15th October, 2003, he went into space in the Shenzhou-5 spaceship.
3．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Which club did you go to last week
M: Hi, Lucy. I went to the Computer Club. But your sister, Jane, didn’t go with me.
4．B
【原文】M: What about that purple skirt
W: It’s beautiful, but I think the red one is better. So I’ll take this one.
5．B
【原文】W: Where are you going to travel in the summer holiday
M: I’m going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
6．C
【原文】W: I’d like to go to the Science Museum. Do you know when it is open
M: Yes. From 9 am to 5 pm.
7．A
【原文】M: How often do you listen to the radio
W: I usually listen every morning.
8．B
【原文】W: Hello, Frank. Where is Peter now
M: He is on the playground. He usually plays football after class.
9．A 10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Hi, David. How are you getting on with your lessons
M: Hmm…I’m doing well in History, Geography and Science, but I have some difficulty in learning Maths.
W: It is said that your Science is the best in your class.
M: Umm…yes, that’s true. I like it and have spent much time on it.
W: Err…how many students are there in your class
M: Hmm…thirty boys and fifteen girls.
W: I see. What do you want to be when you grow up
M: When I was at primary school, I wanted to be a doctor, but now I want to be a teacher.
W: Why do you want to be a teacher now
M: Now my role model is Zhang Guimei. She is very popular and great. I want to learn from her.
12．A 13．B 14．B
【原文】M: It’s hot today! Let’s go swimming!
W: That’s a good idea.
M: Look! There’s so much rubbish on the beach.
W: Let’s pick it up.
M: OK!
W: Now the beach is very clean. It’s lunchtime! Are you hungry
M: Yes. Lily, what do you have for lunch today
W: Sandwiches. Do you want one
M: No, thanks. I’m thirsty. I want something to drink.
W: Here’s some orange juice.
M: Thanks.
15．A 16．C 17．C
【原文】M: Alice, do you collect anything
W: Yes, I spend some of my time collecting stamps.
M: How many stamps do you have now
W: About 500. I put them in stamp books. Some of them are very old, so I need to take very good care of them.
M: Why do you love stamps
W: Don’t you think they are very beautiful And many stamps are very meaningful. I can learn a lot of things from stamps.
M: Can I see your stamp books
W: Sure.
18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hello, Dad. This is Alice. I’m calling from Chongqing.
M: Chongqing! That’s a very big city. How are you
W: I’m fine, thanks.
M: Where are you staying
W: I’m staying at the Garden Hotel, Room 1208.
M: How long will you stay in Chongqing
W: About a month.
M: All right. Have a good time!
W: Thanks, Dad. Goodbye!
M: Bye!
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”从八岁收到父亲送的关于星星的书开始，对研究星星产生了终身兴趣，这种兴趣后来成为了“我”的职业，“我”还鼓励人们将兴趣转化为职业，任何人都能实现梦想。
21．句意：我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈出去看天空。
the trees 树；the sky 天空；the grass 草；the sea 大海。根据“That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights”以及下文描述的星星等内容可知，看星星是在天空中，所以是看天空，故选B。
22．句意：在不同的季节，我们看到不同的星群。
hours 小时；days 天；weeks 周；seasons 季节。根据“In..., the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer...”可知，提到了具体的季节，说明是在不同季节看到不同星群，故选D。
23．句意：在冬季，猎户座的“腰带”出现在夜空中。
spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“In summer, we saw Vega shine...”可知，此处与夏天并列，说的是另一个季节，猎户座腰带在冬季更容易观测到，结合语境，故选D。
24．句意：夏天，天黑时我们看到织女星明亮地闪耀。
brightly 明亮地；specially 特别地；strangely 奇怪地；weakly 微弱地。根据常识，织女星是较亮的恒星，此处应是“明亮地闪耀”，故选A。
25．句意：每次我抬头看，都很惊讶。
looked out 小心；looked for 寻找；looked up 抬头看；looked around 环顾四周。根据上文描述看星星、天空等内容，星星在天上，需要抬头看，故选C。
26．句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣，我对夜空极其好奇。
burden 负担；hope 希望；stress 压力；fun 乐趣。根据“and I was extremely curious about the night sky”可知，研究星星是有趣的事，故选D。
27．句意：我问各种各样的问题，我的父母总是对我很有耐心。
patient 有耐心的；satisfied 满意的；happy 开心的；pleased 高兴的。根据“I asked all kinds of questions”以及“If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library”可知，父母对“我”的问题很有耐心，故选A。
28．句意：所以我读了很多关于这个话题的书，随着年龄的增长，我的理解也加深了。
listening 听；speaking 说；reading 读；understanding 理解。根据“I read a lot about the topic”可知，读得多了，理解就会加深，故选D。
29．句意：我用我的知识带人们进行穿越银河系及更远地方的旅程，并且我以生动的方式教我的观众关于不同星星的知识。
happiness 幸福；knowledge 知识；insistence 坚持；strength 力量。根据“and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way”可知，教别人需要知识，故选B。
30．句意：我的电视节目已经持续了50多年，我为此感到非常自豪。
many 许多；more 更多；most 最；the most 最多。根据“than 50 years”可知，此处用比较级，“more than”表示“多于”，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界三大奇迹：埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world.”及其后文介绍了世界三大奇迹：埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。可知文章讲的是世界三大奇迹。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“ Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱).”可知，花园的许多地方耸立在高高的大柱子上。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year.”可知，它曾经是世界上最高的建筑，所以“ancient”意为“古代的”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Pyramids of Egypt”和“The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too.”可知，亚历山大灯塔和大金字塔在埃及。故选D。
35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一个男人在山上走，很累，他看到一个不到10岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟去医院，告诉我们爱永远不是负担。
35．细节理解题。根据“He was very tired.”可知，他在山里走的时候感觉很累。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back”可知，当那个男人看到那个小女孩时，她正背着一个男孩。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，女孩想尽快到医院给弟弟治病，推测出她很担心弟弟。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。根据“What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.”可知，文章通过小女孩不怕累，背弟弟去医院的故事，表达了爱不是负担的主题，因此选项D“爱从不是负担”最适合做文章标题。故选D。
39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文讲述了现在许多学校有课后课程，文章展示了光明学校的课后课程时间表，并对200名学生最喜欢的科目进行了调查，还列举了两名学生对喜欢科目的看法。
39．细节理解题。 根据“Art；Room 201；Tue.15:20 - 16:00” 可知，学生可以在周二去201教室上美术课，故选B。
40．细节理解题。 根据“But his classmate Wu Gang says, ‘I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.’” 可知，吴刚未来想成为一名科学家，故选D。
41．推理判断题。 根据图表中学生最喜欢的科目扇形图中，Science对应的比例是23%，总调查人数是200人，200×23% = 46。可知，最喜欢科学的学生有46人，故选C。
42．推理判断题。 根据“Now many schools have after-school classes. Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). ”以及课程时间表中只有周一、周二、周三、周五有课后课程安排。 可知，学生在周六没有课后课程，故选C。
43．B 44．A 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了三种不同的动物。
43．细节理解题。根据“I’m Koala Bear…I’m two years old.”可知，考拉熊两岁。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mickey…Now I am in Shanghai.”以及“I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China.”可知，现在，米奇和熊猫在中国。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mickey…My phone number is 96384251.”可知，如果你想问米奇的事，你应该拨打96384251。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mickey…I have big ears and eyes.”可知，米奇的耳朵和眼睛很大。故选C。
47．E 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员：聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波。
47．根据“Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员)”以及后文的描述可知，此处应是承前启后的作用，E项“现在让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October.”以及“Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of her father.”可知，聂海胜有一个女儿，A项“他有一个女儿。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Liu Boming is fifty-six years old”可知，此处介绍刘伯明的个人信息，B项“他的生日在九月。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two.”可知，此处介绍汤洪波的父母，D项“汤非常爱他的父母。”符合语境。故选D。
51．helps 52．is 53．and 54．from 55．months 56．Australians 57．world’s 58．our 59．rainy 60．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。
51．句意：这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。
52．句意：在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。
53．句意：更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
54．句意：秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。
55．句意：在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。
56．句意：在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。
57．句意：世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。
58．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
59．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。
60．句意：在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
61．Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 62．The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 63．No, there aren’t. 64．Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms.
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。
61．根据“There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.”可知塞罕坝变成沙漠是因为有森林火灾和战争，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees.
62．根据“The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees”可知寒冷干燥的天气和强风让沙漠难以变成森林。故填The cold and dry weather, strong winds.
63．根据“The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.”可知现在北京地区沙尘暴不多。故填No, there aren’t.
64．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms.
65．例文
Hi! My name is Li Hui. I am a member of the school basketball club. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, we have a basketball activity in the school playground. We usually play from 4:00 to 5:30. During the activity, we practice basketball skills and sometimes we have friendly matches with other teams. I feel happy when I play basketball. It not only improves my physical health, but also makes me feel relaxed and happy.
I enjoy the time with my teammates and we always have a good time. I hope more students can join us and enjoy the fun of basketball.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明活动的时间、地点；
第二步，具体阐述活动内容；
第三步，最后表达你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① not only...but also...不但……而且……
② physical health身体健康
③ have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I feel happy when I play basketball.（时间状语从句）
② I hope more students can join us and enjoy the fun of basketball.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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