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Unit 5 Play by the rules 基础达标评价卷
一、根据首字母及汉语提示正确拼写单词。
1．You have to t (信任) me, because I’m your best friend.
【答案】trust/rust
【详解】句意：你必须相信我，因为我是你最好的朋友。根据句意和汉语提示可知，trust“信任”，为动词，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填trust。
2．What a m (脏乱)! Please sweep the floor every day.
【答案】mess/ess
【详解】句意：真脏乱啊！请每天扫地。根据首字母“m”以及“Please sweep the floor every day”可知，此处表示“脏乱”，是名词，mess“脏乱”，且“What a+可数名词单数！”是感叹句结构，mess为可数名词单数。故填mess。
3．In order to s (存储) sugar, my mother bought a pretty glass bottle.
【答案】store/tore
【详解】句意：为了储存糖，我妈妈买了一个漂亮的玻璃瓶。根据“In order to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与to构成不定式表目的，存储“store”，动词。故填store。
4．This is a p (私人的) email. We can’t read it.
【答案】private/rivate
【详解】句意：这是一封私人邮件。我们不能看。根据“email”可知，横线处需填形容词，私人的“private”，为形容词。故填private。
5．To c (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning.
【答案】catch/atch
【详解】句意：为了赶上校车，他们早上不得不早起。根据中文提示“赶上”和首字母“c”，可知此处需填动词原形catch，构成不定式短语“To catch”作目的状语。故填catch。
6．Everyone passed the exam e (除了) Tom.
【答案】except/xcept
【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外，所有人都通过了考试。根据“Everyone passed the exam…Tom”及首字母“e”可知，这里需要一个表示“排除在外”的介词，except符合语境，指所有人都通过考试，唯独汤姆没有。故填except。
7．He used a set of lights to d (装饰) the tree.
【答案】decorate/ecorate
【详解】句意：他用一组灯来装饰这棵树。根据“to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，构成不定式结构作目的状语；根据汉语提示“装饰”以及首字母“d”可知，此处考查decorate“装饰”。故填decorate。
8．The s (座位) near the window are very popular.
【答案】seats/eats
【详解】句意：靠窗的座位非常受欢迎。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处需填“座位”对应的名词“seat”，是可数名词；根据“are”可知，主语为复数形式，seat的复数是seats，故填seats。
9．We should r (尊重) our parents and teachers.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母和老师。根据句意和首字母“r”以及括号内提示词可知，此处表达“尊重”，respect“尊重”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填(r)espect。
10．The s (标志) says “No parking”.
【答案】(s)ign
【详解】句意：这个标志上写着“禁止停车”。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处指sign“标志”，名词。故填(s)ign。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．My sister has worked as a (law) for five years.
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意：我姐姐做律师已经五年了。根据“worked as a…”可知，此处指职业，应用其对应的人物名词lawyer，意为“律师”。故填lawyer。
12．Today, we must continue working (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，维护我们的蓝天、碧水和净土。keep“保持”，设空处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
13．Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials (make) lanterns.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：此外，青少年们还通过制作灯笼来享受节日。他们用废纸和其他废旧材料制作灯笼。make“制作”，根据“They used waste paper and other waste materials…”中“used”是谓语动词，后接动词应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
14．We need stricter laws (protect) our river.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：我们需要更严格的法律来保护我们的河流。protect“保护”，动词；此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
15．My brother is (care) with his keys, so he often loses them.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：我弟弟对钥匙很粗心，所以他经常丢失它们。根据“so he often loses them”可知，弟弟经常丢钥匙，说明他对待钥匙是粗心的。根据“is…with”可知，横线处需填形容词，care“小心”，名词/动词，其形容词形式有careful“小心的”和careless“粗心的”，根据句意，此处应填careless。故填careless。
16．I didn’t do (something) interesting at the festival.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：在这个节日我没有做任何有趣的事情。根据“didn’t”可知，本句是否定句，所以要用“anything interesting”。故填anything。
17．Remember, (behavior) badly online has costs.
【答案】behaving
【详解】句意：记住，在网上表现恶劣是要付出代价的。根据“ ... badly online has costs.”可知，分析句子结构，此处需要动名词作主语，所以要把behavior变成behaving。故填behaving。
18．He made a (careful) mistake in his homework.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：他在作业中犯了一个粗心的错误。careful“细心的”，是形容词，根据“mistake”为名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，而mistake意为“错误”，所以其反义词careless“粗心的”，符合语境，故填careless。
19．The street outside my window is always (noise) in the morning.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意：我窗外的街道在早上总是喧闹的。noise“噪音”，是名词，根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词noisy“喧闹的”，符合语境，故填noisy。
20．For reasons of safety, we have quite a few (password) for different apps.
【答案】passwords
【详解】句意：出于安全考虑，我们为不同的应用程序设置了不少密码。password“密码”是可数名词，“quite a few”后接可数名词复数形式，因此填password的复数形式。故填passwords。
三、单项选择
21．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们在汽车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。
考查in order to的固定用法。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表目的，固定搭配，所以空处应使用to stay。故选C。
22．—What do you think is the most important in making friends
—I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other.
A．beauty B．talent C．honesty D．progress
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为交朋友最重要的是什么？——我认为诚实是最重要的。没有它，朋友可能不会相互信任。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；talent天赋；honesty诚实；progress进步。根据“Without it, friends may not trust each other.”可知，空格处应填一个表示“信任基础”的词，honesty是建立信任的关键要素。故选C。
23．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves.
A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个人都需要遵守安全规则来保护自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules... themselves.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是保护自己，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故选B。
24．—How did John ________ in the group work
—Very well. Our teacher was satisfied with him.
A．decide B．choose C．behave D．sense
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——John在小组工作中表现得怎么样？——非常好。我们的老师对他很满意。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；choose选择；behave表现；sense感觉。根据答语“Very well. Our teacher was satisfied with him.”可知，此处询问John在小组工作中的行为表现。故选C。
25．To protect the environment, we need to ________ the use of plastic bags in daily life.
A．kick B．avoid C．limit D．trust
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们需要在日常生活中限制塑料袋的使用。
考查动词词义辨析。kick踢；avoid避免；limit限制；trust信任。根据“To protect the environment, we need to…the use of plastic bags in daily life”可知，为了保护环境，对于塑料袋的使用应该是进行“限制”，所以应该用limit。故选C。
26．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us.
A．In order to
B．Not to
C．In order not to
D．Don’t in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了避免在森林里迷路，我们最好随身携带一个指南针。
考查动词不定式。In order to为了；Not to语法不完整，不能独立引导目的状语；In order not to为了不（做某事），是in order to的否定形式；Don’t in order to此表达错误。根据“we’d better take a compass”可知，携带指南针的目的是不迷路，“in order not to”符合语境，引导目的状语。故选C。
27．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你真好！你总是尽一切所能来帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do everything you can ... me.”可知“帮助我”是目的，用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。
28．—Is there ______ you want us to do
—Yes, could you please clean the living room
A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把客厅打扫一下好吗？
考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于疑问句与否定句；everything每件事情；something某事，用于肯定句。根据“Is there … you want us to do ”可知，此处应表示有什么事需要做吗，为一般疑问句，因此应用anything；形容词else修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。
29．________ a very sick passenger, the driver even ________ through a red light that day.
A．To save, flies B．saving, flies C．To save, flew D．saving, flew
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了救一名重病的乘客，那天司机甚至闯了红灯。
考查非谓语动词及动词时态。To save救助，动词不定式；flies使飞，动词三单形式；saving救助，现在分词；flew使飞，动词过去式。第一空表示为了救助重病的乘客，需用动词不定式表目的；第二空that day是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
30．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It must be Amy. Nobody in our class ________ her is able to do it.
A．except B．besides C．without D．against
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个剪纸真生动。是谁做的？——肯定是艾米。我们班除了她没人能做到。
考查介词辨析。except除了（排除后面的对象）；besides除了……之外还有（包含后面的对象）；without没有；against反对。根据“Nobody in our class...her is able to do it.”可知，强调“排除艾米之外的其他人都不行”，应用except。故选A。
四、完成句子
31．上车后，我们必须都系好安全带。
After getting on the bus, we all must fasten our .
【答案】 seat belts
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“安全带”的含义，“seat belt”是固定短语，意为“安全带”；结合前文“our”可知，此处应用复数形式“seat belts”，符合“多人系安全带”的语境。故填seat；belts。
32．他刚才从地板上捡起他的帽子。
He his cap from the floor just now.
【答案】 picked up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“捡起”的含义，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起、拾起”；根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子要用一般过去时，“pick”的过去式是“picked”。故填picked；up。
33．腾飞已准备好明天开始他的新工作。
Teng Fei is his new job tomorrow.
【答案】 ready to start
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“准备好开始”，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定短语；start“开始”，为动词。故填ready；to；start。
34．她生气地说：“Jade，去把地上碎片捡起来，把烂摊子清理好！”
“Jade, the pieces and clean up the mess!”, she said angrily.
【答案】 pick up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”。pick up“捡起”，动词短语；根据“... the pieces and clean up the mess!”可知，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填pick；up。
35．为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。
the bad traffic, we started our journey early.
【答案】 To avoid
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“为了避免”。避免对应英文为“avoid”，表达动作的目的时，通常使用动词不定式to do作目的状语，所以空处应填to avoid，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To；avoid。
36．总之，我们应该早睡早起。
, we should go to bed early and get up early.
【答案】 In conclusion
【详解】in conclusion“总之”，作状语，位于句首单词，开头字母大写，故填In；conclusion。
37．现在我们在网上可以和任何人取得联系。
We can anyone online now.
【答案】 get in touch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……取得联系”。“和……取得联系”用“get in touch with”表示，是固定动词短语。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get；in；touch；with。
38．我们应该当心火。
We should fire.
【答案】 be careful with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少be careful with“当心，小心”，情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填be；careful；with。
39．为了保护他的家人和朋友，哪吒竭尽全力与邪恶作斗争。
his family and friends, Nezha tries his best to fight against evil.
【答案】 To protect
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“为了保护”，对应英文是“to protect”，句首首字母大写。这里需要表示目的，用不定式to do结构。故填To protect。
40．下个星期我打算去上海看望朋友。
Next week, I Shanghai to my friend.
【答案】 am going to visit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“打算”和“看望”。“打算去某地”be going to+地点，主语是I，be动词用am；“看望”visit，to后接动词原形构成不定式，作目的状语。故填am；going；to；visit。
五、短文填空
Think 20 years back when 41 (chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also 42 (bring) new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
Keep 43 (person) information private.
Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who 44 (see) it. Only post it to people you know should see your information.
Be password smart!
45 (protect) your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t share it.
Be aware of 46 (strange).
Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends.
Be 47 (careless) with your posts.
Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make 48 (enemy). Remember that behaving 49 (bad) online has costs.
Ask for help.
People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find 50 (you) in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents and teachers for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone!
【答案】
41．chatting 42．brought 43．personal 44．sees 45．To protect 46．strangers 47．careful 48．enemies 49．badly 50．yourself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网带来便利的同时也存在风险，并给出了在线安全的基本规则。
41．句意：回想20年前，与远方的亲人面对面聊天还只是一个梦想。此处是“chat”作主语，需用动名词形式“chatting”。故填chatting。
42．句意：但互联网也带来了新的风险。根据“has also”可知此处是现在完成时，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。故填brought。
43．句意：保护个人信息隐私。此处修饰名词“information”，需用“person”的形容词形式“personal”。故填personal。
44．句意：然而，要限制谁能看到这些信息。此处“who”指代单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sees”。故填sees。
45．句意：为了保护你的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。此处表目的，需用动词不定式“To protect”。故填To protect。
46．句意：警惕陌生人。根据语境，此处指一类人，需用“strange”的名词复数形式“strangers”。故填strangers。
47．句意：发布内容时要谨慎。根据语境，此处表示“谨慎的”，需用“careless”的反义词“careful”。故填careful。
48．句意：言语有时会伤人，你可能会树敌。“enemy”是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式“enemies”。故填enemies。
49．句意：记住，在网上表现不好是有代价的。此处修饰动词“behaving”，需用“bad”的副词形式“badly”。故填badly。
50．句意：如果你发现自己陷入困境，不要回复任何不良信息。此处指“你自己”，需用“you”的反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。
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Unit 5 Play by the rules 基础达标评价卷
一、根据首字母及汉语提示正确拼写单词。
1．You have to t (信任) me, because I’m your best friend.
2．What a m (脏乱)! Please sweep the floor every day.
3．In order to s (存储) sugar, my mother bought a pretty glass bottle.
4．This is a p (私人的) email. We can’t read it.
5．To c (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning.
6．Everyone passed the exam e (除了) Tom.
7．He used a set of lights to d (装饰) the tree.
8．The s (座位) near the window are very popular.
9．We should r (尊重) our parents and teachers.
10．The s (标志) says “No parking”.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．My sister has worked as a (law) for five years.
12．Today, we must continue working (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean.
13．Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials (make) lanterns.
14．We need stricter laws (protect) our river.
15．My brother is (care) with his keys, so he often loses them.
16．I didn’t do (something) interesting at the festival.
17．Remember, (behavior) badly online has costs.
18．He made a (careful) mistake in his homework.
19．The street outside my window is always (noise) in the morning.
20．For reasons of safety, we have quite a few (password) for different apps.
三、单项选择
21．People wear seat belts in cars in order ________ safe on the road.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying
22．—What do you think is the most important in making friends
—I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other.
A．beauty B．talent C．honesty D．progress
23．Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves.
A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected
24．—How did John ________ in the group work
—Very well. Our teacher was satisfied with him.
A．decide B．choose C．behave D．sense
25．To protect the environment, we need to ________ the use of plastic bags in daily life.
A．kick B．avoid C．limit D．trust
26．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us.
A．In order to
B．Not to
C．In order not to
D．Don’t in order to
27．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
28．—Is there ______ you want us to do
—Yes, could you please clean the living room
A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something
29．________ a very sick passenger, the driver even ________ through a red light that day.
A．To save, flies B．saving, flies C．To save, flew D．saving, flew
30．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It must be Amy. Nobody in our class ________ her is able to do it.
A．except B．besides C．without D．against
四、完成句子
31．上车后，我们必须都系好安全带。
After getting on the bus, we all must fasten our .
32．他刚才从地板上捡起他的帽子。
He his cap from the floor just now.
33．腾飞已准备好明天开始他的新工作。
Teng Fei is his new job tomorrow.
34．她生气地说：“Jade，去把地上碎片捡起来，把烂摊子清理好！”
“Jade, the pieces and clean up the mess!”, she said angrily.
35．为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。
the bad traffic, we started our journey early.
36．总之，我们应该早睡早起。
, we should go to bed early and get up early.
37．现在我们在网上可以和任何人取得联系。
We can anyone online now.
38．我们应该当心火。
We should fire.
39．为了保护他的家人和朋友，哪吒竭尽全力与邪恶作斗争。
his family and friends, Nezha tries his best to fight against evil.
40．下个星期我打算去上海看望朋友。
Next week, I Shanghai to my friend.
五、短文填空
Think 20 years back when 41 (chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also 42 (bring) new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
Keep 43 (person) information private.
Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who 44 (see) it. Only post it to people you know should see your information.
Be password smart!
45 (protect) your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t share it.
Be aware of 46 (strange).
Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends.
Be 47 (careless) with your posts.
Who reads our social media posts We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make 48 (enemy). Remember that behaving 49 (bad) online has costs.
Ask for help.
People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find 50 (you) in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents and teachers for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone!
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