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Unit 6 When disaster strikes 基础达标评价卷
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．She (complete) her journey of recovery after ten years.
【答案】completed
【详解】句意：十年后，她完成了她的康复之旅。根据“after ten years”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填completed。
2．Be careful not to hurt (you) when you use the knife.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意：使用刀具时，小心别伤到你自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt”以及“when you use the knife”可知，此处需要填入反身代词指代主语本身，yourself符合语境，强调“伤到自己”这一语义。故填yourself。
3．He taught (he) French by reading lots of books.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：他通过阅读大量书籍自学了法语。he“他”是人称代词主格。teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，因此填反身代词。故填himself。
4．With the (develop) of the Internet, the way we live will fully change in the future.
【答案】development
【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们的生活方式将在未来彻底改变。develop“发展”，动词，空前有the修饰，且空后为介词of，空处应用名词形式development。故填development。
5．Have you heard about the new discovery It’s really (shock).
【答案】shocking
【详解】句意：你听说那个新发现了吗？太令人震惊了。根据“Have you heard about the new discovery It’s really...”可知，“It”指代 “the new discovery”，所以空格处应填shock的形容词形式shocking“令人震惊的”，作表语，用于描述事物本身具有的特性。故填shocking。
6．He fell off his bike and started to (blood) from his knee.
【答案】bleed
【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔了下来，膝盖开始流血。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，因此这里应用名词blood对应的动词bleed“流血”。故填bleed。
7．The little bird fell out of its nest and was in great (dangerous).
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：这只小鸟从窝里掉了下来，处于极大的危险中。“in great + 名词”是固定短语，表示“处于极大的……中”，括号内的dangerous是形容词，其名词形式是danger，“in great danger”意为“处于极大的危险中”，符合语境。故填danger。
8．Mr Brown praised his son for his (honest).
【答案】honesty
【详解】句意：布朗先生因为儿子的诚实而赞扬了他。“his”后需接名词，honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”，其名词形式是honesty“诚实”，符合语境。故填honesty。
9．Jack is (confidence) that he will win the writing contest.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意：杰克对赢得写作比赛很有信心。此处需填入形容词作表语，说明主语Jack的状态。confidence“信心”的形容词形式为confident“有信心的”，符合句意。故填confident。
10．Lisa showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not (scare) at all.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意：莉萨面对危险时表现出极大的勇气，她一点也不害怕。 句中“was”后需接形容词作表语，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”表示“人感到害怕的”，符合“莉萨不害怕”的语境。故填scared。
二、根据首字母及汉语提示正确拼写单词
11．Our school offers an after-school s (服务), so students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
【答案】service/ervice
【详解】句意：我们学校提供课后服务，所以学生可以留在学校直到父母下班。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填service“服务”，an修饰用单数形式。故填service。
12．All the young soldiers are ready to b (流血) for the country.
【答案】bleed/leed
【详解】句意：所有的年轻战士都准备为国家流血。bleed“流血”，动词，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，此处使用动词原形，故填bleed。
13．My mother was p (准备) food and drinks for the picnic.
【答案】preparing/reparing
【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在为野餐准备食物和饮料。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“准备”，prepare“准备”，动词。由was可知，动作发生在过去且正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故填preparing。
14．This kind of clothes is in f (时尚) now. Many young people like to wear it.
【答案】fashion/ashion
【详解】句意：这种衣服现在很时尚，很多年轻人都喜欢穿它。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处需要表示“时尚”的名词，对应的英文是fashion，in fashion表示“时尚的，流行的”。故填fashion。
15．Mary is a tall and s (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing.
【答案】slim/lim
【详解】句意：玛丽是一个又高又苗条的女孩，留着长发，她喜欢跳舞。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词slim，作定语修饰名词girl。故填slim。
16．E (专家) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work.
【答案】(E)xperts
【详解】句意：专家建议父母下班后多和孩子交流。expert“专家”，名词；根据谓语动词“advise”可知，这里应用名词复数形式experts作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(E)xperts。
17．Tigers are in great d (危险). We should protect them.
【答案】(d)anger
【详解】句意：老虎正处于极大的危险之中。我们应该保护他们。danger“危险”，in great danger是固定短语，意为 “处于极大危险之中”。故填(d)anger。
18．After doing sports, David goes home and takes a s (淋浴).
【答案】(s)hower
【详解】句意：做完运动后，戴维回家洗澡。根据中文提示及首字母可知，“淋浴”为shower。take a shower“洗淋浴”，固定短语。故填(s)hower。
19．It’s really nice to walk along the road with t (厚的) fallen leaves in autumn.
【答案】(t)hick
【详解】句意：秋天走在落叶厚厚的路上真的很好。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词thick。故填(t)hick。
20．I like this pair of j (牛仔裤) very much. They are very comfortable.
【答案】(j)eans
【详解】句意：我喜欢这条牛仔裤。它们很舒服。“牛仔裤”对应的英文为jean，牛仔裤通常以复数形式出现，a pair of jeans“一条牛仔裤”。故填(j)eans。
三、单项选择
21．—What happened to the boy
—He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road.
A．if B．while C．whether D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那个男孩发生了什么？——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；whether是否；but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知，空白处需填入表示时间的连词，连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作，强调时间背景。故选B。
22．When the storm came, the children ________ in the park.
A．played B．were playing C．play D．are playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the storm came”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，表示暴风雨来临这个动作发生在过去，而主句强调的是在暴风雨来临这个过去的时间点上，孩子们正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语the children是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing，所以主句用were playing。故选B。
23．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—I ________ a book.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在看书。
考查过去进行时。问句中“at 8 o’clock last night”是过去具体时间点，强调此时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时 (was/were + 现在分词)。主语是I，对应的be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故选B。
24．She showed great __________ by facing the challenge after the disaster.
A．courage B．fashion C．safety D．drawback
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她在灾难后面对挑战时，表现出了巨大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；fashion时尚；safety安全；drawback缺点。根据“by facing the challenge after the disaster”可知，面对挑战需要积极品质，courage符合语境。故选A。
25．Drones are used to __________ survivors in hard-to-reach areas.
A．hide B．find C．avoid D．refuse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无人机被用来在难以到达的区域找到幸存者。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；find找到；avoid避免；refuse拒绝。根据“Drones are used to…survivors”可知，无人机常用于搜索救援任务，在难以到达的区域目的是定位和找到幸存者，故选B。
26．While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter.
A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：飓风刮起的时候，人们正在躲避。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“people were taking shelter”可知，此处表示飓风刮起和人们躲避这两个动作同时发生，且“people were taking shelter”用的是过去进行时，所以飓风刮起这一动作也应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“the hurricane”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，blow的现在分词是blowing，故填was blowing。故选C。
27．The __________ of the flood left many people homeless.
A．effect B．cause C．ash D．torch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：洪水的影响导致很多人无家可归。
考查名词辨析。effect影响；cause原因；ash灰烬；torch火炬。根据句意，洪水带来的破坏性后果(如房屋被毁)使人们无家可归，强调后果而非原因，且“ash”和“torch”与洪水情境无关。故选A。
28．The __________ of the earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away.
A．eruption B．impact C．warning D．shadow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地震的冲击力在数百英里外都能感受到。
考查名词辨析。eruption(火山)爆发；impact撞击，冲击力；warning警告；shadow影子。根据“earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away”可知，感受到的是地震的冲击力，impact符合语境。故选B。
29．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________.
A．ran; went off B．run; goes off
C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：警报响起时，他们为了安全跑开了。
考查一般过去时。根据“when the alarm…”可知，该句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，此处描述过去的动作，警报响起是瞬间性动作，不能用进行时表示持续状态，此处主从句均用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，go off的过去式是went off。故选A。
30．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning.
A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王老师昨天早上9点正在教她的学生英语。
考查动词时态。teaches第三人称单数形式；taught过去式；was teaching过去进行时；will teach一般将来时。根据“at 9 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子
31．昨天早上八点，汤姆正在车站等公交车。
Tom was the bus at the bus station at 8 o’clock yesterday morning.
【答案】 waiting for
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“等待”，用动词短语“wait for”，且句子是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，所以wait要用现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting；for。
32．我昨天这个时候正在弹钢琴。
I at this time yesterday.
【答案】 was playing the piano
【详解】play the piano“弹钢琴”，为固定短语；根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，此句时态用过去进行时，主语为I，谓语结构用was doing。故填was；playing；the；piano。
33．随着我长高，我的体重也在迅速增加。
As I was growing taller, I quickly.
【答案】 was gaining weight
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“体重增加”，对应英文为gain weight，动词短语，固定搭配；“As I was growing taller”是一个过去的持续的时间段，体重增加在这段时间里与“长高”同步发生，且是持续的动作，因此使用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的-ing形式；主语I对应的be动词应用was，gain的现在分词形式是gaining。故填was；gaining；weight。
34．当昨天下大雨时，我在图书馆读书。
While it was yesterday, I was reading a book in the library.
【答案】 raining heavily
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“下大雨”，其常用的英文表达是“rain heavily”；这里要用过去进行时，因为前面有“was”，和主句的“was reading”时态一致，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining；heavily。
35．他太小了，还没办法照顾自己。
He is too young himself.
【答案】 to look after
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要表达“还没办法照顾”，对应的英文结构是“too + 形容词 + to do sth. (太……而不能做某事)”，“照顾”的英文短语是“look after”。 结合这个结构，“too young”后要接“to”，再跟“look after”。 故填to；look；after。
36．昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在为我们下周的旅行做准备。
Yesterday when I got home, my mother was our trip next week.
【答案】 preparing for
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“正在为……做准备”；“为……做准备”对应的英文短语是prepare for，结合“when I got home”和空格前“was”可知，主句时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was + 现在分词”，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填preparing；for。
37．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。
It and the visibility was poor at that time.
【答案】 was raining heavily
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在下大雨”；根据“at that time”可知，句子描述“当时正在下大雨”，要用过去进行时；“下大雨”的英文表达是“rain heavily”，其中heavily是副词，作状语，修饰动词；过去进行时的结构是“was/were +现在分词”，主语“It” (指代天气) 对应的be动词是was，rain的现在分词是raining。故填was；raining；heavily。
38．当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。
While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
【答案】 was sleeping
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在睡觉”，英文表达为“sleep”，结合语境及“While”和“was helping”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填was；sleeping。
39．这场突如其来的意外打破了她成为一名职业舞者的梦想。
The sudden accident of becoming a professional dancer.
【答案】 broke her dream
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“打破她的梦想”的表达。break“打碎；打破”；her dream“她的梦想”，根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broke。故填broke；her；dream。
40．投资股票总是有一些风险。
Investing in stocks always carries .
【答案】 some risks
【详解】some“一些”；risk“风险”，some后用复数形式risks。故填some；risks。
五、短文填空
Jennifer was sleeping at home, and 41 (she) dog was asleep next to her. It was 3:36 am and the night was quiet. There were no 42 (car) passing in the street, no noise could be heard, it was like everything was still. 43 (sudden) the dog started to bark and it woke up Jennifer. She turned 44 the light with some difficulty, and saw that all things 45 (shake). She started to shout with great fear. Soon after, her father ran to tell her 46 (come) out quickly.
It was 47 earthquake.
Luckily, Jennifer’s mother had prepared an emergency kit (急救箱) before and had it outside. She 48 (pull) out a blanket to keep her daughter warm. Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight from the box. He used it to check 49 the house had any damage. The house was found dangerous, so they had to stay up all night. Her mother put Jennifer under the dinner table for 50 (safe) till early morning. Jennifer didn’t go to school because of the earthquake that day.
Jennifer was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do when in danger. Her friends admired her for being lucky to have such smart parents.
【答案】
41．her 42．cars 43．Suddenly 44．on 45．were shaking 46．to come 47．an 48．pulled 49．if/whether 50．safety
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗一家在一次地震中的经历，包括地震发生时的情景、家人的应对措施以及地震后的情况。
41．句意：詹妮弗在家睡觉，她的狗睡在她旁边。根据“and...dog was asleep next to her. ”可知空格后为名词dog，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
42．句意：街上没有汽车经过，听不到任何噪音，好像一切都是静止的。根据“There were”是there be句型的复数形式，其后应接可数名词复数，car的复数形式为cars。故填cars。
43．句意：突然，狗开始叫了起来，它把詹妮弗吵醒了。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词形式修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
44．句意：她好不容易才把灯打开，看到所有的东西都在晃动。根据“She turned...the light with some difficulty”可知此处表示“打开灯”，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。
45．句意：她好不容易才把灯打开，看到所有的东西都在晃动。根据“and saw that all things...”可知saw是see的过去式，此处表示“看见所有的东西正在晃动”，强调动作正在进行，用were doing结构，shake的现在分词为shaking。故填were shaking。
46．句意：过了一会儿，她父亲跑过来叫她赶快出来。tell sb to do sth。固定短语，“告诉某人做某事”。故填to come。
47．句意：那是地震。空格后面的词语是earthquake“地震”，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
48．句意：她拉出一条毯子给女儿保暖。根据“She...out a blanket to keep her daughter warm.”及提示词可知此处表示“拉出”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词pull用过去式pulled。故填pulled。
49．句意：他用它来检查房子是否有损坏。根据“He used it to check...the house had any damage”可知check后面跟宾语从句，表示“检查房子是否损坏”，这里“是否”用 if 或 whether。故填if/whether。
50．句意：为了安全起见，她妈妈把詹妮弗藏在餐桌底下，一直等到凌晨。根据介词for可知此处需接名词作宾语，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety。for safety“为了安全”。故填safety。
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes 基础达标评价卷
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．She (complete) her journey of recovery after ten years.
2．Be careful not to hurt (you) when you use the knife.
3．He taught (he) French by reading lots of books.
4．With the (develop) of the Internet, the way we live will fully change in the future.
5．Have you heard about the new discovery It’s really (shock).
6．He fell off his bike and started to (blood) from his knee.
7．The little bird fell out of its nest and was in great (dangerous).
8．Mr Brown praised his son for his (honest).
9．Jack is (confidence) that he will win the writing contest.
10．Lisa showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not (scare) at all.
二、根据首字母及汉语提示正确拼写单词
11．Our school offers an after-school s (服务), so students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
12．All the young soldiers are ready to b (流血) for the country.
13．My mother was p (准备) food and drinks for the picnic.
14．This kind of clothes is in f (时尚) now. Many young people like to wear it.
15．Mary is a tall and s (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing.
16．E (专家) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work.
17．Tigers are in great d (危险). We should protect them.
18．After doing sports, David goes home and takes a s (淋浴).
19．It’s really nice to walk along the road with t (厚的) fallen leaves in autumn.
20．I like this pair of j (牛仔裤) very much. They are very comfortable.
三、单项选择
21．—What happened to the boy
—He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road.
A．if B．while C．whether D．but
22．When the storm came, the children ________ in the park.
A．played B．were playing C．play D．are playing
23．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—I ________ a book.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read
24．She showed great __________ by facing the challenge after the disaster.
A．courage B．fashion C．safety D．drawback
25．Drones are used to __________ survivors in hard-to-reach areas.
A．hide B．find C．avoid D．refuse
26．While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter.
A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing
27．The __________ of the flood left many people homeless.
A．effect B．cause C．ash D．torch
28．The __________ of the earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away.
A．eruption B．impact C．warning D．shadow
29．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________.
A．ran; went off B．run; goes off
C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off
30．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning.
A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子
31．昨天早上八点，汤姆正在车站等公交车。
Tom was the bus at the bus station at 8 o’clock yesterday morning.
32．我昨天这个时候正在弹钢琴。
I at this time yesterday.
33．随着我长高，我的体重也在迅速增加。
As I was growing taller, I quickly.
34．当昨天下大雨时，我在图书馆读书。
While it was yesterday, I was reading a book in the library.
35．他太小了，还没办法照顾自己。
He is too young himself.
36．昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在为我们下周的旅行做准备。
Yesterday when I got home, my mother was our trip next week.
37．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。
It and the visibility was poor at that time.
38．当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。
While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
39．这场突如其来的意外打破了她成为一名职业舞者的梦想。
The sudden accident of becoming a professional dancer.
40．投资股票总是有一些风险。
Investing in stocks always carries .
五、短文填空
Jennifer was sleeping at home, and 41 (she) dog was asleep next to her. It was 3:36 am and the night was quiet. There were no 42 (car) passing in the street, no noise could be heard, it was like everything was still. 43 (sudden) the dog started to bark and it woke up Jennifer. She turned 44 the light with some difficulty, and saw that all things 45 (shake). She started to shout with great fear. Soon after, her father ran to tell her 46 (come) out quickly.
It was 47 earthquake.
Luckily, Jennifer’s mother had prepared an emergency kit (急救箱) before and had it outside. She 48 (pull) out a blanket to keep her daughter warm. Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight from the box. He used it to check 49 the house had any damage. The house was found dangerous, so they had to stay up all night. Her mother put Jennifer under the dinner table for 50 (safe) till early morning. Jennifer didn’t go to school because of the earthquake that day.
Jennifer was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do when in danger. Her friends admired her for being lucky to have such smart parents.
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