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人教版（2024）八年级上册期末高频词汇专项训练120题（含解析）
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．The tour ___________ (导游) showed us around the museum.
2．People, especially the young, ________ (容易地) follow the choices and habits of their friends.
3．The dog ran ___________ (朝；向) me with a ball in its mouth.
4．The mountain ________ (风景) with green trees looks beautiful.
5．The market is full of people every day, ________ (尤其) on weekends.
6．The ___________ (旅行) is about ten days.
7．It makes us ___________ (珍视) the time.
8．There are three ________ (社区) centers in our neighbourhood.
9．We’re waiting for my grandparents’ ______ (到达) at the airport.
10．Pollution is becoming a ________ (严重的) problem in many big cities.
11．We all think Millie is very ________ (诚实的) because she never tells lies to others.
12．I broke my friend’s pen by ___________ (意外), but she said it didn’t matter.
13．A true friend is like a ___________ (镜子) — they show you your own strengths and weaknesses (劣势) .
14．We won the first ___________ (奖) together in the school match, and it made our friendship stronger.
15．My friend ___________ (表演) a song at the class party, and we all clapped (鼓掌) .
16．The ________ (气候) of Kunming makes the city so famous all over the country that many people dream of settling down there.
17．We can take ________ (行动) to make a great difference to the health of our planet Earth.
18．The ___________ (气候) in this area is very dry in winter.
19．We ______ (交流) with our teachers in English during class.
20．I sing loudly ___________ (每当) I take a shower.
21．My sister will go to ___________ (大学) next year.
22．This recipe (食谱) is very ___________ (简单的).
23．Mom put red ___________ (菜椒) in the salad.
24．Sandy shakes the bottle, so the milk ________ with the tea well. (混合)
25．She spent her pocket money ___________ (明智地) .
26．We have ___________ (身体的) education classes twice a week.
27．She enjoys reading ___________ (文献) about ancient China.
28．My uncle is a(n) ___________ (工程师) .
29．After the earthquake, the Chinese helped the ________ (灾害) area get through the difficult time.
30．Doing DIY has a ________ (积极的) effect on developing kids’ personality, making them more patient and creative.
31．They have had a positive ________ (影响) on Chinese culture for thousands of years.
32．Don’t miss the ________ (机会) to watch the basketball game this weekend.
33．Yesterday, the two students ________ (争论) about the answer to the maths problem.
34．We enjoyed the _________ (当地的) food in Guang’an and it tasted good.
35．Some people think it is ___________ (不礼貌的) to ask someone’s age.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Han Lingling used to like maths. However, she now ___________ (prefer) to learn English.
2．If I ________ (travel) to Kunming next week, I ________ (send) you a postcard.
3．Matt writes as ________ (careful) as his brother.
4．Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia.
5．They attended the ___________ (open) of the new library last month.
6．If we don’t protect these animals, they may ________ in the future. (appear)
7．We need ________ to design a unique poster for the school festival. (create)
8．We should do community ________ to help others. (serve)
9．It’s ________ for us to finish the homework in two hours because it’s too hard. (possible)
10．Our teacher always tells us to do something __________. (meaning)
11．The ___________ (energy) boy played football all afternoon.
12．Her room is always clean and ___________ (organize).
13．My New Year’s ________ (resolution) is to study harder.
14．My sister has worked as a ________ (law) for five years.
15．Of all the after-school activities, Tom likes painting the ________ (little) because he thinks it’s boring.
16．Can you make a(n) ________ about the new machine (instruct)
17．There’s a special ________ (sweet) in achieving your goal through hard work.
18．She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe. How ________ that is! (believe)
19．___________ (actual), in 2022, a group of Beijing middle school students built their own satellite and sent it into space.
20．We must realize the ________ (important) of protecting ginkgo trees.
21．We should try our best ________ (protect) the Earth and its environment.
22．Among all the animals in the zoo, the panda is ________ one in the eyes of most visitors. (popular)
23．Are you ___________ (interest) in country music
24．Her ________ (appear) at the party surprised all her friends.
25．________ (thank) to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
26．At one time, walking across the room took all her ___________ (strength).
27．There is a clear ___________ (similar) between these two maths problems.
28．Laura enjoys ________ (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty.
29．Can you ___________ (describe) something about him to me
30．These ________ (biscuit) are my favourites.
31．He used a set of lights to ________ the tree. (decorate)
32．Mom cooked ________ (steam) fish for dinner yesterday.
33．My friend and I ___________ (fight) over a little thing during the trip.
34．I love traveling, ___________ (especial) visiting museums with old stories.
35．After watching the movie for a few minutes, I felt ________ and left. (boring)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Don’t f________ to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
2．I didn’t depend on anyone and finished the task by m________.
3．The a________ city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses.
4．D______ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food in China.
5．P_________ we can have a picnic this weekend —let’s wait for the weather report.
6．The song playing on the radio sounded f________. I’m sure I’ve heard it before.
7．Tom i________ me to his birthday party yesterday.
8．May I b________ your dictionary I need to look up a new word.
9．The city is small, with a p________ of about 2,000.
10．Don’t c________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself.
11．Lu Xun wrote lots of famous n________ in his life.
12．Can machines be as i________ as human beings
13．The government has taken measures to p________ the environment.
14．She goes to school w________ having breakfast. So she is hungry.
15．The hunter s________ at the wolf but lost his way in the forest last week.
16．The c________ between plants, animals and humans show that we are all part of the same ecosystem.
17．Miss Yang is p________ with her students. They all like her very much.
18．What a m________! You’d better clean the room quickly.
19．What’s the s________ to your success
20．Remember to keep the coloured clothes s________ from the white ones when doing the laundry.
21．Eggs and butter are necessary i________ for making cookies.
22．The f________ runs into the house and puts out the fire.
23．Last weekend, they finally a________ their goal of planting 100 trees in the community.
24．Some animals are a________ to understand human words.
25．Her p________ of the winner in the talent show surprised everyone.
26．Learning how to play the piano is c________, but my teacher says practice makes perfect.
27．The school will hold a c________ next week, and our class is preparing a song.
28．My sister often feels n_______ before exams, so she can’t sleep well.
29．You should try to stay c________ when you meet difficulties.
30．It’s a good o________ for students to train themselves.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．Lucy writes down a ________ [′sent ns] on her notebook every day.
2．You’d better join a ________ / s l/ club to make new friends.
3．Our school has ________ [ f d] us many different kinds of after-class activities.
4．It’s important to protect ________ / p s n( )l/ information on the Internet.
5．He went into the mountains six times just to get ________ (/ v lj bl/) photographs of the monkeys.
6．He concentrated his attention on the question of ________ /tek n l d i/.
7．I’m sure my good friend can ________ / k sept/ my birthday invitation.
8．I need to buy a ________ ['t k t] for the concert this weekend.
9．These people are very ________ / 'f nt/ and organized.
10．We all believe that honesty is the most important ________ /'kw l ti/ of a person.
11．Andy can even eat two ________ /b lz/ of rice for a meal.
12．We need to buy some ________ /t i z/ for the pizza party.
13．His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a ________ [ k pl] of months.
14．________ / k sept/ for today, I’ve had a great holiday.
15．Lily felt ________ / d s p nt d/ because she got bad grades in the math exam again.
16．A ________ ['b t fla ] usually lives for only a few weeks.
17．Please don’t speak so ________ /la d/ in the library.
18．Dogs and wolves are different in shape and ________ /'k r kt /.
19．Unfortunately, no one took my ________ / p nj n/ seriously.
20．The poor bird on the ground is ________ /ded/. It doesn’t move at all.人教版（2024）八年级上册期末高频词汇专项训练120题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. guide
解析：“导游”对应的英文是guide，此处用单数形式，因为句中“The”表示特指某一位导游。
2. easily
解析：“容易地”是副词，修饰动词follow，形容词easy的副词形式为easily。
3. towards
解析：“朝；向”对应的介词是towards，后接宾语me，符合“run towards sb.（朝某人跑去）”的搭配。
4. scenery
解析：“风景”强调自然景观的总称，为不可数名词，此处直接用scenery，无需变复数。
5. especially
解析：“尤其”是副词，用于强调周末的情况，修饰整个句子，直接用especially。
6. journey/trip
解析：“旅行”可译为journey（侧重较长距离的旅途）或trip（侧重短期出行），此处用单数形式，符合句意。
7. value
解析：“珍视”是动词，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）”，故用动词原形value。
8. community
解析：“社区”是community，此处修饰centers，用单数形式作定语，three后接复数centers，community不变。
9. arrival
解析：“到达”需用名词形式，arrive的名词是arrival，为不可数名词，直接填入。
10. serious
解析：“严重的”是形容词，修饰名词problem，用形容词原级serious。
11. honest
解析：“诚实的”是honest，发音以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，但此处be动词后直接接形容词作表语，故填honest。
12. accident
解析：“意外”是accident，固定短语“by accident（偶然；意外地）”，为固定搭配，填accident。
13. mirror
解析：“镜子”是mirror，前面有a修饰，用单数形式mirror。
14. prize
解析：“奖”是prize，“first prize（一等奖）”为固定搭配，用单数形式prize。
15. performed
解析：“表演”是perform，根据后文“clapped”可知时态为一般过去时，故填过去式performed。
16. climate
解析：“气候”是climate，特指昆明的气候，为不可数名词，用单数形式climate。
17. action
解析：“行动”是action，固定短语“take action to do sth.（采取行动做某事）”，action为不可数名词，填action。
18. climate
解析：“气候”是climate，此处指该地区冬季的气候，为不可数名词，直接用climate。
municate
解析：“交流”是communicate，根据“during class”可知时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，用动词原形communicate。
20. whenever
解析：“每当”是连词whenever，引导时间状语从句，符合“洗澡时唱歌”的语境，直接填入。
21. college/university
解析：“大学”可译为college（侧重专科或大学本科阶段）或university（侧重综合性大学），用单数形式，填college或university均可。
22. simple/easy
解析：“简单的”可译为simple（侧重结构简单）或easy（侧重容易做到），此处修饰食谱，用形容词原级simple或easy均可。
23. peppers
解析：“菜椒”是pepper，为可数名词，妈妈往沙拉里放的菜椒不止一个，故填复数形式peppers。
24. mixes
解析：“混合”是mix，主语the milk为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。
25. wisely
解析：“明智地”是副词，修饰动词spent，形容词wise的副词形式为wisely。
26. physical
解析：“身体的”是physical，固定短语“physical education（体育）”，缩写为PE，填physical。
27. literature
解析：“文献”是literature，为不可数名词，指关于古代中国的文献总称，填literature。
28. engineer
解析：“工程师”是engineer，前面有a(n)修饰，用单数形式engineer。
29. disaster
解析：“灾害”是disaster，修饰area，用单数形式作定语，“disaster area（灾区）”为固定搭配，填disaster。
30. positive
解析：“积极的”是形容词，修饰名词effect，用形容词原级positive，“have a positive effect on（对……有积极影响）”为固定搭配。
31. influence
解析：“影响”是influence，前面有a positive修饰，用单数形式influence，“have an influence on（对……有影响）”为固定搭配。
32. chance/opportunity
解析：“机会”可译为chance（侧重偶然的机会）或opportunity（侧重有利的机会），前面有the修饰，用单数形式，填chance或opportunity均可。
33. argued
解析：“争论”是argue，根据时间状语yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，填过去式argued。
34. local
解析：“当地的”是形容词，修饰名词food，用形容词原级local，“local food（当地美食）”为常用搭配。
35. impolite
解析：“不礼貌的”是polite的反义词，在polite前加否定前缀im，构成impolite，符合句意。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. prefers
解析：根据now可知时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer需变第三人称单数形式prefers（重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母r加s）。
2. travel; will send
解析：此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，填travel；主句用一般将来时，填will send。
3. carefully
解析：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词writes，需用副词carefully，careful的副词形式为carefully。
4. meeting
解析：固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）”，to为介词，后接动名词形式，meet的动名词为meeting。
5. opening
解析：此处需用名词形式作宾语，open的名词是opening，“the opening of the new library（新图书馆的开馆仪式）”，填opening。
6. disappear
解析：根据句意“如果我们不保护这些动物，它们未来可能会消失”，appear意为“出现”，需用其反义词disappear（消失），may为情态动词，后接动词原形，填disappear。
7. creativity
解析：此处需用名词形式作宾语，create的名词是creativity（创造力），为不可数名词，填creativity。
8. service
解析：“community service（社区服务）”为固定搭配，service为不可数名词，填service。
9. impossible
解析：根据“because it’s too hard”可知“两小时完成作业是不可能的”，possible意为“可能的”，其反义词为impossible（不可能的），填impossible。
10. meaningful
解析：此处需用形容词作后置定语修饰something，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful（有意义的），填meaningful。
11. energetic
解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词boy，energy的形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的），填energetic。
12. organized
解析：“clean and organized”为并列形容词作表语，organize的形容词形式为organized（整洁的；有条理的），填organized。
13. resolution
解析：“New Year’s resolution（新年决心）”为固定搭配，根据is可知用单数形式resolution。
14. lawyer
解析：此处表示“律师”，law的对应的职业名词是lawyer，前面有a修饰，用单数形式lawyer。
15. least
解析：根据“Of all the after-school activities”可知此处用最高级，little的最高级形式为least，“like...the least（最不喜欢……）”，填least。
16. instruction
解析：此处需用名词形式作宾语，instruct的名词是instruction（说明；指示），前面有a(n)修饰，用单数形式instruction。
17. sweetness
解析：此处需用名词形式作主语，sweet的名词是sweetness（甜蜜；喜悦），为不可数名词，填sweetness。
18. unbelievable
解析：根据“How”可知此处为感叹句，结合句意“她衣柜里有七十双鞋，多么令人难以置信啊”，believe的形容词形式为believable，其反义词为unbelievable（难以置信的），填unbelievable。
19. Actually
解析：此处需用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式为actually（实际上），句首首字母大写，填Actually。
20. importance
解析：此处需用名词形式作宾语，important的名词是importance（重要性），为不可数名词，“the importance of doing sth.（做某事的重要性）”，填importance。
21. to protect
解析：固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事）”，后接动词不定式，填to protect。
22. the most popular
解析：根据“Among all the animals”可知此处用最高级，popular的最高级形式为the most popular（最受欢迎的），填the most popular。
23. interested
解析：固定搭配“be interested in（对……感兴趣）”，形容人“感兴趣的”用interested，形容事物“令人感兴趣的”用interesting，此处主语是you，填interested。
24. appearance
解析：此处需用名词形式作主语，appear的名词是appearance（出现；外貌），为不可数名词，填appearance。
25. Thanks
解析：固定短语“thanks to（多亏；由于）”，句首首字母大写，填Thanks。
26. strength
解析：“strength（力气；力量）”为不可数名词，“all her strength（她所有的力气）”，填strength。
27. similarity
解析：此处需用名词形式作主语，similar的名词是similarity（相似之处），前面有a修饰，用单数形式similarity。
28. adding
解析：固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）”，后接动名词形式，add的动名词为adding。
29. describe
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，describe为动词原形，填describe。
30. biscuits
解析：biscuit为可数名词，前面有these修饰，需用复数形式biscuits。
31. decorate
解析：固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）”，to后接动词原形，填decorate。
32. steamed
解析：“steamed fish（清蒸鱼）”为固定搭配，用过去分词steamed作定语，修饰fish，填steamed。
33. fought
解析：根据“during the trip”可知时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought，填fought。
34. especially
解析：此处需用副词强调“尤其喜欢参观有古老故事的博物馆”，especial的副词形式为especially，填especially。
35. bored
解析：形容人“感到无聊”用bored，形容事物“令人无聊”用boring，此处主语是I，填bored。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. forget
解析：根据“It’s going to rain”可知句意是“别忘了带伞”，首字母f，对应单词forget（忘记），Don’t后接动词原形，填forget。
2. myself
解析：“by oneself（独自；靠自己）”为固定搭配，首字母m，主语是I，对应反身代词myself（我自己），填myself。
3. ancient
解析：根据“old walls and traditional houses”可知是“古老的城市”，首字母a，对应单词ancient（古老的），填ancient。
4. During
解析：“在春节期间”用介词during，首字母D，句首首字母大写，填During。
5. Perhaps
解析：根据“let’s wait for the weather report”可知是“或许我们这周末可以野餐”，首字母P，对应单词perhaps（或许；可能），填Perhaps。
6. familiar
解析：根据“I’m sure I’ve heard it before”可知歌曲“听起来熟悉”，首字母f，对应单词familiar（熟悉的），填familiar。
7. invited
解析：“invite sb. to sth.（邀请某人参加某事）”，根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，首字母i，对应单词invite的过去式invited，填invited。
8. borrow
解析：根据“I need to look up a new word”可知是“借字典”，首字母b，对应单词borrow（借入），May后接动词原形，填borrow。
9. population
解析：“人口数量”用population，“a population of...（……的人口）”为固定搭配，首字母p，填population。
pare
解析：“compare oneself with others（拿自己和别人比较）”为固定搭配，首字母c，Don’t后接动词原形，填compare。
11. novels
解析：鲁迅写了很多“小说”，首字母n，对应单词novel，lots of后接复数形式，填novels。
12. intelligent
解析：句意是“机器能和人类一样聪明吗”，首字母i，对应单词intelligent（聪明的；有智慧的），填intelligent。
13. protect
解析：“采取措施保护环境”，首字母p，对应单词protect（保护），take measures to后接动词原形，填protect。
14. without
解析：根据“So she is hungry”可知是“没吃早饭就去上学”，首字母w，对应介词without（没有），填without。
15. shot
解析：“shoot at（朝……射击）”，根据last week可知时态为一般过去时，首字母s，shoot的过去式为shot，填shot。
16. connections
解析：“植物、动物和人类之间的联系”，首字母c，对应单词connection，be动词用are，故用复数形式connections，填connections。
17. patient
解析：“be patient with sb.（对某人有耐心）”为固定搭配，根据“They all like her very much”可知杨老师对学生有耐心，首字母p，填patient。
18. mess
解析：根据“You’d better clean the room quickly”可知是“一团糟”，首字母m，对应单词mess（混乱；肮脏），a后接单数形式，填mess。
19. secret
解析：“成功的秘诀”，首字母s，对应单词secret（秘密），the后接单数形式，填secret。
20. separate
解析：“keep...separate from...（把……和……分开）”为固定搭配，洗衣时将彩色衣服和白色衣服分开，首字母s，填separate。
21. ingredients
解析：“鸡蛋和黄油是做饼干的必要原料”，首字母i，对应单词ingredient（原料），are后接复数形式，填ingredients。
22. firefighter
解析：“消防员跑进房子灭火”，首字母f，对应单词firefighter（消防员），谓语动词runs为第三人称单数，故主语用单数形式，填firefighter。
23. achieved
解析：“achieve one’s goal（实现某人的目标）”，根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，首字母a，对应单词achieve的过去式achieved，填achieved。
24. able
解析：“be able to（能够）”为固定搭配，句意是“有些动物能理解人类的语言”，首字母a，填able。
25. prediction
解析：“对才艺表演获胜者的预测”，首字母p，对应单词prediction（预测），her后接名词形式，填prediction。
26. challenging
解析：根据“but my teacher says practice makes perfect”可知“学弹钢琴是有挑战性的”，首字母c，对应单词challenging（有挑战性的），填challenging。
27. concert
解析：“学校下周将举办一场音乐会”，首字母c，对应单词concert（音乐会），a后接单数形式，填concert。
28. nervous
解析：“考试前感到紧张”，首字母n，对应单词nervous（紧张的），feel后接形容词作表语，填nervous。
29. calm
解析：“遇到困难时保持冷静”，首字母c，对应单词calm（冷静的），stay后接形容词作表语，填calm。
30. opportunity
解析：“对学生来说是锻炼自己的好机会”，首字母o，对应单词opportunity（机会），a后接单数形式，填opportunity。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. sentence
解析：音标[ sent ns]对应的单词是sentence（句子），a后接单数形式，填sentence。
2. social
解析：音标/ s l/对应的单词是social（社交的），“social club（社交俱乐部）”，填social。
3. offered
解析：音标[ f d]对应的单词是offered（提供），根据has可知时态为现在完成时，填offered。
4. personal
解析：音标/ p s n( )l/对应的单词是personal（个人的），“personal information（个人信息）”，填personal。
5. valuable
解析：音标/ v lj bl/对应的单词是valuable（珍贵的），修饰名词photographs，填valuable。
6. technology
解析：音标/tek n l d i/对应的单词是technology（技术），为不可数名词，填technology。
7. accept
解析：音标/ k sept/对应的单词是accept（接受），can后接动词原形，填accept。
8. ticket
解析：音标['t k t]对应的单词是ticket（票），a后接单数形式，填ticket。
9. efficient
解析：音标/ 'f nt/对应的单词是efficient（高效的），修饰people，填efficient。
10. quality
解析：音标/'kw l ti/对应的单词是quality（品质），the most important后接名词单数，填quality。
11. bowls
解析：音标/b lz/对应的单词是bowls（碗），two后接复数形式，填bowls。
12. cheese
解析：音标/t i z/对应的单词是cheese（奶酪），为不可数名词，填cheese。
13. couple
解析：音标[ k pl]对应的单词是couple（一对；几个），“a couple of months（几个月后）”，填couple。
14. Except
解析：音标/ k sept/对应的单词是except（除了……之外），“except for（除了……之外）”为固定搭配，句首首字母大写，填Except。
15. disappointed
解析：音标/ d s p nt d/对应的单词是disappointed（失望的），形容人“感到失望的”，填disappointed。
16. butterfly
解析：音标['b t fla ]对应的单词是butterfly（蝴蝶），a后接单数形式，填butterfly。
17. loud
解析：音标/la d/对应的单词是loud（大声地），此处修饰动词speak，loud可作副词，填loud（也可填loudly，结合音标此处填loud）。
18. character
解析：音标/'k r kt /对应的单词是character（性格；特征），为不可数名词，填character。
19. opinion
解析：音标/ p nj n/对应的单词是opinion（观点），my后接名词单数，填opinion。
20. dead
解析：音标/ded/对应的单词是dead（死的），作表语，形容鸟的状态，填dead。

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