期末高频词汇专项训练120题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级上册英语

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期末高频词汇专项训练120题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级上册英语

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人教版(2024)七年级上册期末高频词汇专项训练120题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. same
解析:“相同的”对应形容词same,常用搭配“the same+名词”,此处修饰class,直接填same。
2. parts
解析:“部分”是可数名词part,前面有two修饰,需用复数形式parts。
3. bell
解析:“铃声”对应名词bell,根据“that’s”可知用单数形式,填bell。
4. conversation
解析:“对话”是可数名词conversation,前面有a修饰,用单数形式conversation。
5. other
解析:“其他的”后接可数名词复数classmates,other符合“other+可数名词复数”的用法,填other(another后接单数,others不接名词,均不符合)。
6. eraser
解析:“橡皮”是eraser,发音以元音音素开头,前面有an修饰,用单数形式eraser。
7. bottles
解析:“瓶子”是可数名词bottle,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式bottles。
8. keys
解析:“钥匙”是key,“a set of+可数名词复数”表示“一套/一串……”,故填keys。
9. circle
解析:“圈出”是动词circle,此处与read并列,位于祈使句中,用动词原形circle。
10. count
解析:“数数”是动词count,let’s后接动词原形,填count。
11. another
解析:“再一个”后接单数名词cake,another符合“another+单数名词”的用法,填another(other后接复数,more需置于名词后,均不符合)。
12. information
解析:“信息”是不可数名词information,more后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,此处填information。
13. even
解析:“甚至”是副词,修饰动词speaks,用于加强语气,填even。
14. hobbies
解析:“爱好”是可数名词hobby,前面有many修饰,需用复数形式hobbies(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es)。
15. full
解析:“满的”是形容词full,作表语,符合“be full(满了)”的表达,填full。
16. countries
解析:“国家”是可数名词country,前面有5 different修饰,需用复数形式countries(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es)。
17. prepares
解析:“准备”是动词prepare,根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用prepares。
18. different
解析:“不同的”是形容词different,固定搭配“be different from(与……不同)”,填different。
19. stays
解析:“停留”是动词stay,根据“it’s very cold outside”可知时态为一般现在时,主语Ella是第三人称单数,谓语动词用stays。
20. handsome
解析:“英俊的”是形容词handsome,修饰男性,作表语,填handsome。
21. collects
解析:“收集”是动词collect,根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语my cousin是第三人称单数,谓语动词用collects。
22. building
解析:“建筑物”是可数名词building,前面有a tall修饰,用单数形式building。
23. similar
解析:“相似”是形容词similar,固定搭配“be similar to(与……相似)”,填similar。
24. change
解析:“改变”是动词change,根据“every week”可知时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数,用动词原形change。
25. delicious
解析:“美味的”是形容词delicious,修饰名词dumplings,作定语,填delicious。
26. sends
解析:“发送”是动词send,根据“every month”可知时态为一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词用sends。
27. important
解析:“重要的”是形容词important,固定搭配“be important for(对……重要)”,填important。
28. magic
解析:“魔力”是不可数名词magic,作宾语,填magic(形容词magical“有魔力的”,此处需名词,故不选)。
29. reasons
解析:“原因”是可数名词reason,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式reasons。
30. remember
解析:“记住”是动词remember,主语we是复数,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形remember。
31. excellent
解析:“极好”是形容词excellent,发音以元音音素开头,前面有an修饰,修饰teacher,填excellent。
32. equipment/instruments
解析:“器械”可译为equipment(不可数名词,侧重设备总称)或instruments(可数名词,侧重具体器械),前面有special修饰,填equipment或instruments均可(根据语境,instruments更贴合“观星的具体器械”,故优先选instruments)。
33. ability
解析:“能力”是名词ability,固定搭配“have the ability to do sth.(有做某事的能力)”,填ability。
34. exactly
解析:“精确地”是副词exactly,修饰动词know,填exactly。
35. musical
解析:“音乐的”是形容词musical,修饰名词instruments,作定语,填musical。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. thirties
解析:固定搭配“in one’s+整十数复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,thirty的复数形式是thirties,填thirties。
2. meaningful
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,mean的形容词形式是meaningful(有意义的),填meaningful(反义词meaningless“无意义的”,不符合句意)。
3. join
解析:固定句型“Why not+动词原形?”表示建议,填join。
4. national
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词animal,nation的形容词形式是national(国家的),“national animal(国宝)”,填national。
5. sale
解析:固定短语“on sale(降价出售)”,sell的名词形式是sale,填sale。
6. height
解析:此处需用名词作主语,high的名词形式是height(高度),“the height of(……的高度)”,填height。
7. dressed
解析:固定短语“get dressed(穿好衣服)”,填dressed。
8. teeth
解析:tooth是可数名词,“brush one’s teeth(刷牙)”为固定搭配,需用复数形式teeth。
9. daily
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词lives,day的形容词形式是daily(日常的),“daily lives(日常生活)”,填daily。
10. to finish
解析:固定搭配“need to do sth.(需要做某事)”,need在此处为实义动词,填to finish。
11. saying
解析:此处需用名词作主语,say的名词形式是saying(谚语;格言),“as the saying goes(常言道)”,填saying。
12. feeling
解析:此处需用名词作宾语,feel的名词形式是feeling(感觉),前面有a修饰,用单数形式feeling。
13. choosing
解析:固定搭配“how about+doing sth.(做某事怎么样)”,to为介词,后接动名词,choose的动名词形式是choosing,填choosing。
14. discovering
解析:固定搭配“spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”,后接动名词,discover的动名词形式是discovering,填discovering。
15. scientist
解析:此处表示“科学家”,science的对应职业名词是scientist,前面有a修饰,用单数形式scientist。
16. problems
解析:problem是可数名词,此处表示“遇到问题”,常用复数形式problems(表泛指),填problems。
17. exciting
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词news(事物),excite的形容词形式中,exciting修饰事物“令人兴奋的”,excited修饰人“感到兴奋的”,填exciting。
18. useful
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,use的形容词形式是useful(有用的),填useful。
19. boring
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词history(事物),bore的形容词形式中,boring修饰事物“令人无聊的”,bored修饰人“感到无聊的”,填boring。
20. amazing
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词party(事物),amaze的形容词形式中,amazing修饰事物“令人惊奇的”,amazed修饰人“感到惊奇的”,填amazing。
21. importance
解析:此处需用名词作宾语,important的名词形式是importance(重要性),“the importance of(……的重要性)”,填importance。
22. sounds
解析:sound在此处为系动词“听起来”,主语the news是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds。
23. notices
解析:notice是可数名词,前面没有限定词,用复数形式notices(表泛指“一些通知”),填notices。
24. spends
解析:根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时,主语my sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词spend用第三人称单数形式spends。
25. members’
解析:member是可数名词,“all your family members”表示“你所有的家庭成员”,此处需用名词所有格修饰full names,复数名词的所有格在s后加’,填members’。
26. brushes
解析:根据问句时态可知答句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词brush用第三人称单数形式brushes(以sh结尾,加es)。
27. laugh
解析:固定搭配“make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)”,后接动词原形,填laugh。
28. really
解析:此处需用副词修饰形容词happy,real的副词形式是really,填really。
29. hobbies
解析:hobby是可数名词,前面有different修饰,需用复数形式hobbies(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es),填hobbies。
30. they
解析:此处需用主格形式作主语,their是形容词性物主代词,对应的主格是they,填they。
31. to make
解析:固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.(做某事是……的)”,it为形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式,填to make。
32. geese
解析:goose的复数形式是特殊变化geese,前面有three修饰,填geese。
33. fun
解析:固定短语“have fun(玩得开心)”,funny是形容词“有趣的”,此处需名词fun,填fun。
34. to count
解析:固定句型“It’s time to do sth.(到做某事的时间了)”,填to count。
35. things
解析:thing是可数名词,此处表泛指“你的东西”,用复数形式things,填things。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. everyone/everybody
解析:句意“她让班里的每个人都感到特别”,首字母e,对应单词everyone/everybody(每个人),填everyone或everybody均可。
2. greet
解析:句意“主动打招呼问候别人是有礼貌的”,首字母g,固定搭配“greet others(问候别人)”,to后接动词原形,填greet。
3. spell
解析:根据答句“B-O-O-K”可知是“拼写‘book’”,首字母s,对应单词spell(拼写),助动词do后接动词原形,填spell。
4. start
解析:句意“遇到新朋友时,你怎样开启一段对话?”,首字母s,对应单词start(开始;开启),情态动词can后接动词原形,填start。
5. need
解析:句意“我需要在10点前睡觉”,首字母n,对应单词need(需要),主语I是第一人称,用动词原形need,填need。
6. things
解析:根据“They are not tidy girls”可知“她们的东西到处都是”,首字母t,对应单词thing,用复数形式things,填things。
7. tidy
解析:句意“我们应该每天保持教室整洁”,首字母t,对应单词tidy(整洁的),keep后接形容词作表语,填tidy。
8. else
解析:句意“这儿有两只棕色的鸭子,在农场里你还能看到其他什么?”,首字母e,对应单词else(其他的),用于疑问词后,填else。
9. band
解析:句意“作为摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校乐队里弹电吉他”,首字母b,对应单词band(乐队),填band。
10. would
解析:固定句型“I would like to do sth.(我想做某事)”,首字母w,填would。
11. tennis
解析:句意“我和哥哥喜欢相同的运动——篮球和网球”,首字母t,对应运动类单词tennis(网球),填tennis。
12. first
解析:英文姓名中“Peter Smith”,Peter是名(first name),Smith是姓(last name),首字母f,填first。
13. Both
解析:固定搭配“both of...(两者都……)”,句意“我和姐姐都擅长和别人交朋友”,首字母b,句首首字母大写,填Both。
14. page
解析:句意“你可以在字典的第23页找到这个新单词”,首字母p,对应单词page(页码),填page。
15. shares
解析:固定搭配“share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)”,根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时,主语my aunt是第三人称单数,首字母s,填shares。
16. together
解析:句意“杰克和他的朋友们经常一起去上学”,首字母t,对应单词together(一起),填together。
17. across
解析:固定搭配“across from(在……对面)”,句意“餐厅在运动场对面,图书馆后面”,首字母a,填across。
18. most
解析:固定搭配“most of(大多数……)”,句意“家人对莉莉很重要,她大部分时间都和他们在一起”,首字母m,填most。
19. corner
解析:句意“他熟悉这座老城的每个角落”,首字母c,对应单词corner(角落),every后接单数形式,填corner。
20. geography
解析:句意“我最喜欢的科目是地理,因为我喜欢旅行”,首字母g,对应学科类单词geography(地理),填geography。
21. future
解析:固定搭配“in the future(在未来)”,句意“汤姆喜欢科学,想在未来成为一名科学家”,首字母f,填future。
22. instrument
解析:句意“古筝是一种有着悠久历史的传统乐器”,首字母i,对应单词instrument(乐器),前面有a修饰,用单数形式,填instrument。
23. history
解析:句意“中国是一个有着5000年悠久历史的国家”,首字母h,对应单词history(历史),填history。
24. term
解析:句意“这个学期,我们有很多有趣的科目,我最喜欢音乐”,首字母t,对应单词term(学期),填term。
25. musical
解析:固定搭配“musical instruments(乐器)”,句意“我爸爸会演奏很多乐器,比如吉他和小提琴”,首字母m,填musical。
26. insects
解析:句意“在科学课上,李老师和他的学生们在花园里观察植物和昆虫”,首字母i,对应单词insect(昆虫),用复数形式insects表泛指,填insects。
27. reporter
解析:句意“我未来想成为一名记者,因为我喜欢采访”,首字母r,对应职业名词reporter(记者),前面有a修饰,填reporter。
28. break
解析:句意“课间有休息时间,所以我们可以做一些运动”,首字母b,对应单词break(休息),填break。
29. quarter
解析:句意“迈克!起床了!已经六点四十五分了!”,“a quarter to seven”表示“六点四十五分”,首字母q,填quarter。
30. finish
解析:句意“下午的课程12点30分开始,14点15分结束”,首字母f,对应单词finish(结束),主语lessons是复数,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形,填finish。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. chocolate
解析:音标/ t kl t/对应的单词是chocolate(巧克力),“a piece of chocolate cake(一块巧克力蛋糕)”,填chocolate。
2. enjoy
解析:音标/ n d /对应的单词是enjoy(享受;喜欢),固定搭配“enjoy oneself(玩得开心)”,主语we是复数,用动词原形,填enjoy。
3. price
解析:音标/pra s/对应的单词是price(价格),根据“too high”可知指价格,填price。
4. language
解析:音标/ l ɡw d /对应的单词是language(语言),“Chinese language(汉语)”,填language。
5. visitors; village
解析:第一个音标[ v z t z]对应的单词是visitors(旅游者,visitor的复数形式);第二个音标[ v l d ]对应的单词是village(村庄),前面有a修饰,用单数形式,填visitors和village。
6. rise
解析:音标/ra z/对应的单词是rise(起床;升起),固定谚语“Early to bed, early to rise!(早睡早起!)”,填rise。
7. outside
解析:音标/ a t sa d/对应的单词是outside(在外面),作表语,填outside。
8. duty
解析:音标/ dju:ti/对应的单词是duty(责任;义务),固定搭配“it’s one’s duty to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任)”,填duty。
9. routines
解析:音标/ru:'ti:nz/对应的单词是routines(日常惯例,routine的复数形式),“daily routines(日常作息)”,填routines。
10. club
解析:音标[kl b]对应的单词是club(俱乐部),“English club(英语俱乐部)”,填club。
11. mind
解析:音标[ma nd]对应的单词是mind(头脑;想法),固定搭配“have sth. in mind(心里想着某事)”,填mind。
12. boring
解析:音标/'b :r /对应的单词是boring(令人无聊的),修饰movie(事物),填boring。
13. advice; problem
解析:第一个音标/ d’va s/对应的单词是advice(建议,不可数名词);第二个音标/’pr bl m/对应的单词是problem(问题),填advice和problem。
14. biology
解析:音标/ba ' l d i/对应的单词是biology(生物),“biology lessons(生物课)”,填biology。
15. life
解析:音标[la f]对应的单词是life(生活),前面有your修饰,用单数形式,填life。
16. office
解析:音标/ f s/对应的单词是office(办公室),“Ms. Gao’s office(高老师的办公室)”,填office。
17. smart
解析:音标/smɑ t/对应的单词是smart(智能的;聪明的),修饰whiteboard,填smart。
18. lifestyle
解析:音标/'la fsta l/对应的单词是lifestyle(生活方式),“a good lifestyle(健康的生活方式)”,填lifestyle。
19. special
解析:音标/'spe ( )l/对应的单词是special(特别的),修饰way,填special。
20. field
解析:音标/fi:ld/对应的单词是field(场地),“sports field(运动场)”,填field。人教版(2024)七年级上册期末高频词汇专项训练120题(含解析)
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.We are not in the ________ (相同的) class.
2.Each unit has two _________ (部分) in the English book.
3.Hey, that’s the _______ (铃声). Let’s go to the classroom.
4.I don’t know how to start a ________ (对话).
5.Do you know ________ (其他的) classmates
6.There’s an _________ (橡皮) on the teacher’s desk.
7.Some ________ (瓶子) are in my desk.
8.There is a set of ________ (钥匙) in my bag.
9.Read the text and ________ the things you hear. (圈出)
10.Let’s ________ (数数). One, two, three...seven ducks.
11.Tom wants to have ________ (再一个) cake.
12.Can you give me more ________ (信息)
13.This bird ________ (甚至) speaks some English.
14.My friend and I have many ________(爱好), we enjoy them very much.
15.The box is ________ (满的). You can’t put things in it.
16.These students are from 5 different ________ (国家).
17.My mother always ________ (准备) a big breakfast for the family before she goes to work.
18.Junior high school is ________ (不同的) from primary school.
19.Ella ________ (停留) at home because it’s very cold outside.
20.Li Ming looks very ________ (英俊的) in the blue shirt.
21.My cousin ______ (收集) all kinds of old books.
22.There is a tall ________ (建筑物) in our school.
23.The two pictures are ________ (相似) to each other and they’re both about nature.
24.Every week, we _________ (改变) seats.
25.My mom made ________ (美味的) dumplings for dinner last night.
26.Peter________ (发送) a letter to his pen friend every month.
27.Vegetables are ________ (重要的) for our health.
28.Everyone thinks Chongqing’s night has ________ (魔力).
29.Jack, give me some ________ (原因) why I should help you.
30.Qian Xuesen is a great scientist and we all _______ (记住) him.
31.Ms. Wang is an ________ (极好) English teacher, and we all like her very much.
32.Star lovers use special ________ (器械) to watch the stars.
33.She is good at art and she has the ________ (能力) to draw beautiful paintings.
34.I’m not sure about the number. Do you know ________ (精确地) how many students will join in the football game
35.These _______ (音乐的) instruments are important for music lovers.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.In his ___________(thirty), he began to learn Japanese.
2.I think this lesson is very ________ (mean) and I can learn much from it.
3.Why not ________ (join) the badminton club
4.Pandas are the ________ (nation) animal of China.They are so cute and lovely.
5.All the things in the shop are on ________ (sell) now.
6.The ________ (high) of the mountain is about 300 meters.
7.Get _________ (dress) now, Tony! We are leaving in 10 minutes! (用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
8.We need to brush our ________ (tooth) for two times a day.
9.E-books are very popular in our ________ (day) lives.
10.She doesn’t need ________ (finish) this book this month.
11.As the ________ (say) goes, “Reading makes a full man.”
12.Going hiking with friends gives Tony a ________ (feel) of happiness.
13.As you are going on a trip, how about ________ (choose) some loose clothes to wear
14.I will spend my free time ________ (discover) some interesting places in our school.
15.Ella Brown wants to be a ________ (science) in the future.
16.He often asks his teachers for help when he has ________ (problem).
17.Both of them read the ________ (excite) news in today’s newspaper.
18.It’s _________ to learn to use computers. (use)
19.Emma doesn’t like history because she thinks it is ________ (bore).
20.What a(n) ________ (amaze) party it is!
21.The President highlights the ________ of his visit to China. (important)
22.The news ________ (sound) too good to be true.
23.They put up important ________ (notice) there.
24.My sister often ________ (spend) her free time singing.
25.Do you know all your family ________ (member) full names
26.—What does your brother do before breakfast
—He ________ (brush) his teeth and takes a shower.
27.The music made the baby ________ (laugh) all the time.
28.I’m ________ (real) happy to be friends with her.
29.As students of Grade 7, we should have different ________ (hobby).
30.What are ________ (their) doing
31.It’s not easy ________ (make) friends in a new place.
32.I see three _________ (goose) swimming in the lake.
33.We will have ________ (funny) in the Children’s Park next Sunday.
34.It’s time ________ (count) numbers from one to one hundred with me.
35.Where do you put your ________ (thing)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.She makes e________ in the class feel special.
2.It’s polite of you to g________ others by saying hello.
3.—How do you s________ “book”
—B-O-O-K.
4.—How can you s________ a conversation when you meet new friends —We can say hello to greet them.
5.I n________ to go to bed before 10 o’clock.
6.They are not tidy girls. Their t________ are everywhere.
7.We should keep our classroom t________ every day.
8.Here are two brown ducks. What e________ can you see on the farm
9.As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school b________.
10.I w______ like to go shopping with my mom and I want to buy some apples.
11.My brother and I like the same sports—basketball and t________.
12.He is Peter Smith, so Peter is his f________ name.
13.B________ of my sister and I are good at making friends with others.
14.You can find the new word on p________ 23 of the dictionary.
15.After dinner, my aunt often s________ what she thinks with her family and they always talk freely about their daily life.
16.Jack and his friends often go to school t______.
17.The dinning hall is a________ from the sports field and behind the library.
18.Family are important to Lily. She spends m________ of her time with them.
19.He knew every c________ of the old town.
20.My favourite subject is g________ because I like travelling.
21.Tom likes science and wants to be a scientist in the f________.
22.Guzheng is a traditional (传统的) musical i_________ with a long history.
23.China is a country with a long h________ of 5000 years.
24.This t________, we have many interesting subjects and I like music best.
25.My father can play many m________ instruments like guitar and violin.
26.In science class, Mr. Lee and his students watch plants and i________ in the garden.
27.I want to be a r________ in the future because I like to make interviews.
28.There is a b________ between lessons so we can do some sports.
29.Mike! Get up! It’s already a q________ to seven!
30.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and f________ at 14:15.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1.Would you like a piece of ________ / t kl t/ cake
2.What a happy day! We all ________ / n d / ourselves.
3.The ________ /pra s/ is too high. I don’t have so much money.
4.The Chinese ________ / l ɡw d / is really amazing.
5.Those ________ [ v z t z] lived in a small ________ [ v l d ].
那些旅游者住在一座小村庄里。
6.You know the saying, “Early to bed, early to ________ /ra z/!”
7.It’s dark ________ / a t sa d/. You should be careful.
8.It’s his ________ / dju:ti/ to take care of these kids.
9.Each student has different daily ________ /ru:'ti:nz/ on school days.
10.There are many activities in the English ______ [kl b].
11.It’s important for you to ask when you have a question in ________ [ma nd], because learning without thinking is of no use.
12.The movie is so ________ /'b :r /. It makes me want to sleep.
13.Can you give me some ________ / d’va s/ about how to solve the ________ /’pr bl m/
14.We have ________ /ba ' l d i/ lessons on Wednesday and Friday. I can learn about plants, animals and cells in it.
15.Are you ready for your new ________ [la f] in junior high
16.Ms. Gao’s ________ / f s/ is in the teachers’ building.
17.There is a ________ /smɑ t/ whiteboard next to the blackboard.
18.To have a good ________ /'la fsta l/, we should sleep early and not stay up late.
19.Raising the national flag is a ________ /'spe ( )l/ way to start the week.
20.There is a large sports ________ /fi:ld/ in our school. We often play football there after class.

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