资源简介 Module 3 Heroes 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)hero / h r / 英雄;豪杰 n. 复数heroes,搭配national hero(民族英雄),例:Yuan Longping is a national hero who fought hunger.(袁隆平是一位抗击饥饿的民族英雄)medal / medl/ 奖牌;奖章 n. 搭配Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章),例:Yuan Longping received the Medal of the Republic in 2019.(袁隆平2019年获得共和国勋章)attend / tend/ 上(学);出席 v. 搭配attend college(上大学),例:He attended college and got his degree in 1953.(他1953年上大学并获得学位)will /w l/ 意志;决心 n. 搭配strong will(坚强的意志),例:Whatever happened, he never gave up because of his strong will.(无论发生什么,他都因坚强的意志从未放弃)victory / v kt ri/ 胜利;成功 n. 搭配victory over(战胜……),例:He gave the world victory over hunger.(他为世界战胜饥饿做出了贡献)treat /tri t/ 医治;治疗 v. 搭配treat the wounded(治疗伤员),例:Dr Bethune treated the wounded during the war.(白求恩医生在战争期间治疗伤员)wound /wu nd/ 伤;伤口 n. 搭配die of one’s wound(因伤去世),例:He died of his wound after the operation.(他手术后因伤去世)invent / n vent/ 发明;创造 v. 名词invention,搭配invent medical tools(发明医疗工具),例:Dr Bethune invented special tools for treating the sick.(白求恩医生发明了治疗病人的特殊工具)continue /k n t nju / 继续;持续 v. 搭配continue one’s work(继续工作),例:He continued his work without treating his finger wound.(他没有处理手指伤口,继续工作)proud /pra d/ 自豪的;骄傲的 adj. 搭配be proud of(为……自豪),例:We are proud of our national heroes.(我们为民族英雄感到自豪)suffer / s f / 受苦;遭受 v. 搭配suffer from hunger(遭受饥饿),例:Many people suffered from hunger when he was young.(他年轻时,很多人遭受饥饿之苦)develop /d vel p/ 研发;发展 v. 搭配develop new rice plants(研发新水稻品种),例:He developed new kinds of rice that produce more grain.(他研发了高产的新水稻品种)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句give up 放弃(努力) Whatever happened, Yuan Longping never gave up his dream.(无论发生什么,袁隆平从未放弃他的梦想)on one’s own 独自一人;独自地 At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work hard on his own.(那时医生很少,所以他不得不独自辛苦工作)take care of 照顾;护理 Dr Bethune took care of the sick and wounded during the war.(白求恩医生在战争期间照顾伤病员)die of 死于…… Thousands of people died of illnesses in dirty hospitals in the 19th century.(19世纪,数千人死于肮脏医院里的疾病)die for 为……而死 Norman Bethune came to China and died for the Chinese people.(诺曼·白求恩来到中国,为中国人民而死)in the end 最后;终于 In the end, he developed new rice plants that helped millions of people.(最后,他研发出帮助数百万人的新水稻品种)thanks to 由于;多亏 Thanks to his hard work, many people no longer go hungry.(多亏他的努力,很多人不再挨饿)set up 设立;创办 A special programme was set up to help young sportsmen.(一个特殊项目被创办来帮助年轻运动员)take pride in 为……感到自豪 We take great pride in the heroes who serve the country.(我们为为国奉献的英雄们感到无比自豪)be famous for 因……而闻名 Norman Bethune is famous for his selfless work in China.(诺曼·白求恩因在中国的无私工作而闻名)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)原因状语从句(because):主语 + 谓语 + because + 从句 某人/某物……因为…… He is my hero because he helped feed millions of people.(他是我的英雄,因为他帮助养活了数百万人) 强调直接原因,从句放主句后,不可与so连用结果状语从句(so):主语 + 谓语 + so + 从句 某人/某物……所以…… There were few doctors, so he had to work on his own.(医生很少,所以他不得不独自工作) 表主句动作导致的结果,主句与从句为因果关系目的状语从句(so that):主语 + 谓语 + so that + 从句 某人做某事是为了…… He wrote books so that local doctors could learn his methods.(他写书是为了让当地医生能学习他的方法) 从句表目的,常含can/could/will等情态动词主语 + be proud of + 名词/doing sth. 某人为……感到自豪 We are proud of Yuan Longping’s great achievements.(我们为袁隆平的伟大成就感到自豪) 适配表达对英雄的敬仰之情主语 + devote oneself to + doing sth. 某人致力于做某事 She devoted herself to helping poor students go to college.(她致力于帮助贫困学生上大学) 描述英雄的奉献精神主语 + be famous for + 名词/doing sth. 某人因……而闻名 Dr Bethune is famous for treating the wounded in China.(白求恩医生因在中国治疗伤员而闻名) 介绍英雄的知名事迹四、语法拓展:原因/目的/结果状语从句(because/so/so that)详解核心连词用法对比连词 功能 从句特点 例句(单元语境)because 表原因 说明主句动作的直接原因,语气最强 He succeeded because he had a strong will and never gave up.(他成功是因为他意志坚强,从不放弃)so 表结果 承接主句动作导致的自然结果,不可与because连用 He failed many experiments, so he worked harder to find solutions.(他很多实验都失败了,所以更努力地寻找解决办法)so that 表目的 说明主句动作的目的,从句常含can/could/will等情态动词 She saved money so that she could help more poor children.(她存钱是为了能帮助更多贫困儿童) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览