Module 2 Public holidays 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

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Module 2 Public holidays 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

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Module 2 Public holidays 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
public / p bl k/ 公共的;公众的 adj. 搭配public holidays(公共假期),例:Labour Day is an important public holiday in China.(劳动节是中国重要的公共假期)
holiday / h l de / 假期;假日 n. 搭配take a holiday(度假),例:We plan to take a holiday in Qingdao this summer.(我们计划今年夏天去青岛度假)
celebrate / sel bre t/ 庆祝;庆贺 v. 搭配celebrate festivals(庆祝节日),例:People celebrate Thanksgiving with a special dinner.(人们用一顿特别的晚餐庆祝感恩节)
festival / fest vl/ 节日;庆典 n. 搭配traditional festival(传统节日),例:The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite Chinese festival.(中秋节是我最喜欢的中国节日)
parade /p re d/ 游行;检阅 n. 搭配Thanksgiving Day Parade(感恩节游行),例:We watched the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.(我们在电视上看了梅西感恩节大游行)
pioneer / pa n / 开拓者;先驱者 n. 搭配the first pioneers(首批开拓者),例:The first pioneers from England arrived in America in the 17th century.(首批英国开拓者于17世纪抵达美洲)
corn /k n/ 谷物;玉米 n. 搭配grow corn(种植玉米),例:The Native Americans taught the pioneers how to grow corn.(美洲印第安人教开拓者们种植玉米)
traditional /tr d nl/ 传统的 adj. 搭配traditional food(传统食物),例:We eat moon cakes, a traditional food, during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节吃传统食物月饼)
since /s ns/ 自从;既然 prep./conj. 搭配since then(从那以后),例:We have celebrated the festival since 1949.(我们从1949年就开始庆祝这个节日了)
until / n t l/ 直到……为止 prep./conj. 搭配until the end of the holiday(直到假期结束),例:They stayed in Shandong until the end of the holiday.(他们在山东待到假期结束)
while /wa l/ 当……的时候;然而 conj. 搭配while doing sth.(当做某事时),例:While we were watching the parade, we took many photos.(我们看游行时拍了很多照片)
lay /le / 摆放;铺放 v. 过去式/过去分词laid,搭配lay the table(摆放餐桌),例:My mother lays the table before dinner every day.(我妈妈每天晚饭前摆放餐桌)
speech /spi t / 演说;讲话 n. 搭配make a short speech(作简短致辞),例:My father makes a short speech on National Day.(我爸爸在国庆节作简短致辞)
relative / rel t v/ 亲戚;亲属 n. 搭配visit relatives(拜访亲戚),例:We usually visit relatives during the Spring Festival.(我们春节通常拜访亲戚)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
public holidays 公共假期 There are many important public holidays in China, such as National Day and Labour Day.(中国有很多重要的公共假期,比如国庆节和劳动节)
have one day off 放一天假 We only have one day off on Labour Day.(我们劳动节只放一天假)
give thanks for 为……而感恩 People give thanks for their food and family on Thanksgiving.(人们在感恩节感恩食物和家人)
as soon as 一……就…… My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.(假期一开始,我们全家就去有趣的地方)
since then 从那以后 We have lived in this city since then.(从那以后我们就住在这座城市了)
lay the table 摆放餐桌 Before dinner, my sister and I help lay the table.(晚饭前,我和姐姐帮忙摆放餐桌)
Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade 梅西感恩节大游行 The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York is very famous.(纽约的梅西感恩节大游行非常有名)
get together 团聚;相聚 Family members get together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(家人们聚在一起庆祝中秋节)
in the seventeenth century 在17世纪 The first pioneers arrived in America in the seventeenth century.(首批开拓者在17世纪抵达美洲)
take a vacation 去度假 They are going to take a vacation in Sanya next month.(他们下个月要去三亚度假)
traditional dinner 传统晚餐 We have a traditional dinner with turkey on Thanksgiving.(我们感恩节吃有火鸡的传统晚餐)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + since + 从句(一般过去时) 自从……以来,某人已经做了…… We have celebrated Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America.(自从首批开拓者抵达美洲,我们就一直庆祝感恩节) since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,适配描述节日历史
As soon as + 从句(一般现在时), 主句(一般将来时/情态动词) 一……就…… As soon as the holiday begins, we will go to visit our grandparents.(假期一开始,我们就去看望祖父母) 强调动作紧密衔接,从句用一般现在时表将来,适配假期计划
While + 从句(过去进行时), 主句(一般过去时) 当……正在做某事时,发生了…… While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died.(他们横渡大西洋时,很多人去世了) while从句表持续动作,用过去进行时,主句表短暂动作,用一般过去时
Before + 从句/名词短语, 主句 在……之前,…… Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.(晚饭前,我爸爸为食物感恩) 表动作先后顺序,适配节日庆祝流程描述
Until + 从句/名词短语, 主句 直到……,才/一直…… They stayed in Beijing until the end of October.(他们在北京待到十月底) 主句若为肯定句,表动作持续到从句时间;否定句表“直到……才”
主语 + celebrate + 节日 + by + doing sth. 某人通过做某事庆祝…… We celebrate National Day by watching the flag-raising ceremony.(我们通过看升旗仪式庆祝国庆节) 表庆祝方式,适配节日活动描述
四、语法拓展:时间状语从句(after/as soon as/before/since/until/when/while)详解
核心引导词用法对比
引导词 含义 从句时态 例句(单元语境)
when 当……的时候 一般过去时/过去进行时 When I got home, my family was preparing the festival dinner.(我到家时,家人正在准备节日晚餐)
as soon as 一……就…… 一般现在时(表将来)/一般过去时 As soon as the parade started, the crowd cheered loudly.(游行一开始,人群就大声欢呼)
before 在……之前 一般现在时/一般过去时 Please finish your homework before you go out for the holiday.(假期外出前请完成作业)
after 在……之后 一般现在时/一般过去时 After we visited the museum, we had lunch in a nearby restaurant.(参观博物馆后,我们在附近餐厅吃了午饭)
while 当……的时候;然而 过去进行时(表持续动作) While my mother was making moon cakes, I was drawing pictures of the moon.(妈妈做月饼时,我在画月亮)
until 直到……为止 一般现在时/一般过去时 He didn’t go to bed until he finished planning the holiday trip.(他直到做完假期旅行计划才睡觉)
since 自从……以来 一般过去时 I haven’t seen my cousin since last Spring Festival.(自从去年春节后我就没见过表弟了)

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