Module 1 Wonders of the World 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

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Module 1 Wonders of the World 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

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Module 1 Wonders of the World 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
wonder / w nd / 奇观;奇迹 n. 搭配natural/man-made wonder(自然/人造奇观),例:The Giant’s Causeway is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders.(巨人之路是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一)
natural / n t r l/ 自然的;天然的 adj. 反义词man-made,搭配natural landscape(自然景观),例:Natural wonders are formed by nature over thousands of years.(自然奇观是大自然历经数千年形成的)
man-made / m n me d/ 人造的;人为的 adj. 搭配man-made structure(人造建筑),例:The Three Gorges Dam is a famous man-made wonder in China.(三峡大坝是中国著名的人造奇观)
ancient / e n nt/ 古代的;古老的 adj. 搭配ancient building(古建筑),例:The Terracotta Army is an ancient wonder with a history of over 2,000 years.(兵马俑是拥有2000多年历史的古老奇观)
modern / m dn/ 现代的;近代的 adj. 搭配modern technology(现代科技),例:The Three Gorges Dam shows the power of modern engineering.(三峡大坝展现了现代工程的力量)
produce /pr dju s/ 产生;生产 v. 搭配produce electricity(发电),例:The dam produces electricity for millions of people in China.(这座大坝为中国数百万人供电)
giant / d a nt/ 巨大的;巨人 adj./n. 形容词搭配giant rock(巨石),例:Ayers Rock is a giant rock in central Australia.(艾尔斯岩是澳大利亚中部的一块巨石)
causeway / k zwe / 堤道;砌道 n. 专有搭配Giant’s Causeway(巨人之路),例:The Giant’s Causeway is made of about 40,000 hexagonal rocks.(巨人之路由约4万块六边形岩石构成)
waterfall / w t f l/ 瀑布 n. 搭配Victoria Falls(维多利亚瀑布),例:Victoria Falls is even more fantastic with a width of 1,700 metres.(维多利亚瀑布宽达1700米,更为壮观)
coast /k st/ 海岸;海滨 n. 搭配eastern coast(东海岸),例:The Giant’s Causeway lies on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.(巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸)
view /vju / 景色;观点 n. 搭配fantastic view(绝佳景色),例:Standing at the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a fantastic view of the valley.(站在山顶,我们欣赏到了山谷的绝佳景色)
arrive / ra v/ 到达;抵达 v. 搭配arrive at(小地点)/in(大地点),例:When I arrived at the Grand Canyon, it was early morning and it was raining.(当我抵达大峡谷时,正值清晨,还下着雨)
shine / a n/ 照耀;发光 v. 过去式shone,过去分词shone,例:The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.(太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
join in the discussion 加入讨论 Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion about natural wonders.(我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入关于自然奇观的讨论吧)
in my opinion 在我看来 In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.(在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更令人振奋)
be famous for 因……而闻名 The Three Gorges Dam is famous for its size and power.(三峡大坝因其规模和能量而闻名)
millions of 数百万的 The dam produces electricity for millions of people in southern China.(这座大坝为中国南方数百万人供电)
look over 从……上方看;眺望 I looked over the rocks and found a river far below.(我眺望那些岩石,发现下方远处有一条河)
look across 眺望;向对面看 I was looking across the Grand Canyon when the sun came out.(太阳出来时,我正在眺望大峡谷)
look down 向下看 He looked down to the Colorado River and felt amazed.(他向下看向科罗拉多河,感到十分惊叹)
fall away 突然向下倾斜;消退 Far below me, the ground fell away to a deep valley.(在我下方远处,地面突然向下倾斜,延伸至一个深谷)
a sense of wonder 一种惊叹感 Visiting the Terracotta Army gave me a strong sense of wonder.(参观兵马俑让我产生了强烈的惊叹感)
at the top of 在……顶端 We stood at the top of the mountain and took many photos.(我们站在山顶,拍了很多照片)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
一般现在时(描述事物特性/真理):主语 + be/实义动词(三单) + 其他 某物是……/某物(常)做…… The Three Gorges Dam is about 2,300 metres long. / It produces electricity for millions of people.(三峡大坝约2300米长。/ 它为数百万人供电) 适配描述奇观的客观特征、功能,强调持续性
一般过去时(描述过去经历):主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 某人过去做了…… I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.(我两年前参观过巨人之路) 搭配过去时间状语(two years ago, last year),描述过往旅行经历
现在完成时(强调过去影响/未完成):主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 某人已经做了……/从未做过…… I’ve never seen such a fantastic natural wonder.(我从未见过如此壮观的自然奇观) 强调对现在的影响(如观点形成),常与never, ever, already连用
过去进行时(过去某刻正在做):主语 + was/were + doing + 其他 某人过去某时正在做…… When I arrived, it was raining and the wind was blowing.(我抵达时,正在下雨,还刮着风) 描述过去场景中的同时进行的动作,营造画面感
一般将来时(预测/计划):主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 某物将会……/某人计划做…… You’ll get to the top of the hill in five minutes.(你五分钟后就能到达山顶) 适配旅行计划、结果预测,口语中will更常用
观点表达:In my opinion, + 从句 / I think + 从句 在我看来……/我认为…… In my opinion, Victoria Falls is the most amazing wonder.(在我看来,维多利亚瀑布是最令人惊叹的奇观) 单元核心交际功能,用于辩论、分享看法
比较表达:A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B A比B更…… Man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones for some people.(对有些人来说,人造奇观比自然奇观更令人振奋) 用于奇观之间的对比,突出差异
四、语法拓展:六大时态综合运用详解
核心时态对比表(单元高频场景)
时态 核心用法 单元例句 时间状语提示
一般现在时 描述奇观客观特征、真理、常态 The Giant’s Causeway runs for several hundred metres.(巨人之路绵延数百米) 无特定时间状语(表常态)、every day等
一般过去时 描述过去的旅行经历、事件 We waited for hours to see the sunrise over the canyon.(我们等了几个小时看峡谷日出) two years ago, last month, when引导的过去时间状语从句
现在完成时 强调过去经历对现在的影响;未完成的状态 He has visited three world wonders so far.(到目前为止,他已经参观过三大世界奇观) so far, ever, never, already, since
过去进行时 描述过去某一时刻/时段正在进行的动作 While we were crossing the bridge, we took photos of the dam.(我们过桥时,拍了大坝的照片) when/while引导的过去时间状语从句,at 8 last night等
现在进行时 描述当前正在进行的动作;计划中的旅行 They are planning a trip to the Terracotta Army.(他们正在计划去兵马俑的旅行) now, at the moment, these days
一般将来时 预测结果、表达旅行计划 The weather will be fine tomorrow, so we’ll visit the waterfall.(明天天气会很好,所以我们要去参观瀑布) tomorrow, next week, will/be going to

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