资源简介 Unit 6 Hitting the road 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)airport / e p t/ 机场;航空站 n. 搭配at the airport(在机场),例:We arrived at the airport early to catch the flight.(我们早早到达机场赶航班)mask /mɑ sk/ 面具;假面 n. 搭配ancient masks(古代面具),例:The Sanxingdui masks with big eyes are fantastic.(三星堆那些大眼睛面具太奇妙了)ancient / e n nt/ 古代的;古老的 adj. 搭配ancient culture(古代文化),例:We visited an ancient city during our trip.(我们旅行中参观了一座古城)curious / kj ri s/ 好奇的;好打听的 adj. 搭配be curious about(对……好奇),例:He is curious about the ancient Shu civilization.(他对古蜀文明充满好奇)cultural / k lt r l/ 文化的;与文化相关的 adj. 搭配cultural experience(文化体验),例:Travel brings us rich cultural experiences.(旅行带给我们丰富的文化体验)landscape / l ndske p/ 风景;景致 n. 搭配natural landscape(自然风景),例:The landscape of Guilin is as beautiful as a painting.(桂林山水美得像一幅画)hike /ha k/ 徒步旅行;远足 v. 搭配hike in the mountains(山中徒步),例:We plan to hike in the countryside this weekend.(我们计划这周末去乡村徒步)souvenir / su v n / 纪念品 n. 可数名词,搭配buy souvenirs(买纪念品),例:She bought a small souvenir from the museum.(她从博物馆买了个小纪念品)explorer / k spl r / 探险家;探索者 n. 搭配a great explorer(伟大的探险家),例:Xu Xiake is a famous Chinese explorer.(徐霞客是中国著名的探险家)journey / d ni/ 旅行;旅程 n. 搭配a lifelong journey(终身旅程),例:His journey around China lasted about 30 years.(他的中国之行持续了约30年)geographical / d i ɡr f k l/ 地理的;地理学的 adj. 搭配geographical discovery(地理发现),例:Xu Xiake made many geographical discoveries.(徐霞客有过许多地理发现)peak /pi k/ 山峰;山顶 n. 搭配mountain peak(山峰),例:Lianhua Peak is the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.(莲花峰是黄山的最高峰)comfortable / k mft b l/ 舒适的;惬意的 adj. 搭配a comfortable hotel(舒适的酒店),例:The hotel room is as comfortable as my home.(这家酒店的房间和我家一样舒适)powerful / pa f l/ 猛烈的;有力的 adj. 搭配powerful waves(巨浪),例:The powerful tides of the Qiantang River are amazing.(钱塘江的汹涌潮水令人惊叹)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句look forward to (兴奋地)期待;盼望 I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China.(我热切期待接下来的中国之旅)places of interest 名胜;古迹 We visited many places of interest in Sichuan, like Sanxingdui Museum.(我们参观了四川许多名胜,比如三星堆博物馆)When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗 When traveling in China, remember “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” and try local food.(在中国旅行时,记住“入乡随俗”,尝尝当地美食)set out on 开始;着手(旅程、任务) At 22, Xu Xiake set out on his life’s journey.(22岁时,徐霞客开始了他的人生旅程)in general 通常;大体上 In general, traveling helps us learn about different cultures.(总的来说,旅行帮助我们了解不同的文化)be curious about 对……好奇 She is curious about the ancient masks in Sanxingdui.(她对三星堆的古代面具充满好奇)geographical discovery 地理发现 Xu Xiake’s travel notes recorded many important geographical discoveries.(徐霞客的游记记录了许多重要的地理发现)cross borders 跨越边境 Travel allows us to cross borders and experience different lifestyles.(旅行让我们跨越边境,体验不同的生活方式)take a boat ride 乘船游览 We took a boat ride into the heart of Iguazu Falls.(我们乘船驶入伊瓜苏大瀑布的核心区域)explore the unexplored 探索未知之地 Xu Xiake spent his life exploring the unexplored.(徐霞客用一生探索未知之地)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)主语 + be as + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象 某人/某物和……一样……(同级比较肯定式) Cooking hot pot is just as fun as eating it.(煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣) as之间用形容词原级,适配旅行中事物比较场景主语 + be not as/so + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象 某人/某物不如……(同级比较否定式) This hotel is not as comfortable as the one we stayed in last time.(这家酒店不如我们上次住的舒适) 否定式中not as/so…as通用,语气略有差异Sb. can’t wait to + 动词原形 某人迫不及待要做某事 I couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot when I arrived in Chengdu.(到达成都后,我迫不及待要尝尝四川火锅) 表达旅行中的急切心情,贴合体验类场景It’s + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 + during travel 旅行中做某事是……的 It’s interesting to talk with local people during travel.(旅行中与当地人交流很有趣) 强调旅行活动的感受,适配交际场景Sb. set out on + 名词 + at + 年龄 某人在……岁时开始…… Xu Xiake set out on his travel journey at 22.(徐霞客22岁时开始了他的旅行征程) 介绍旅行者的经历,适配人物描述Sb. is famous for + 名词 某人因……而闻名 Sanxingdui is famous for its mysterious ancient masks.(三星堆因神秘的古代面具而闻名) 描述旅行目的地的特色,适配景点介绍四、语法拓展:as…as 同级比较详解1. 核心结构结构类型 肯定式 否定式 例句(单元语境)形容词同级比较 主语 + be as + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象 主语 + be not as/so + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象 肯定:The landscape is as beautiful as a poem.(风景美得像诗);否定:The journey is not as long as we expected.(这段旅程没有我们预想的长)副词同级比较 主语 + 实义动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + 比较对象 主语 + 实义动词 + not as/so + 副词原级 + as + 比较对象 肯定:He travels as widely as Xu Xiake.(他游历得和徐霞客一样广);否定:She doesn’t speak English as fluently as the local guide.(她的英语说得不如当地导游流利)2. 用法注意事项注意点 示例(单元语境)as之间必须用原级 as interesting(√)/ as more interesting(×);as carefully(√)/ as more carefully(×)比较对象要明确 He is as curious as his sister about ancient cultures.(他和他姐姐一样对古代文化好奇)否定式中not as/so可互换 This mask is not as mysterious as that one. = This mask is not so mysterious as that one.(这个面具不如那个神秘)可加程度副词修饰 almost as big(几乎一样大)、nearly as beautiful(差不多一样美),例:The museum is almost as big as the city library.(这座博物馆几乎和市图书馆一样大) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览