资源简介 Unit 4 The art of having fun 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)dull /d l/ 迟钝的;无趣的 adj. 搭配a dull boy(迟钝的男孩),例:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻)imagine / m d n/ 想象;设想 v. 搭配imagine doing sth.(想象做某事),例:Imagine staying on an island alone with no fun.(想象独自待在岛上,毫无乐趣)bored /b d/ 感到无聊的 adj. 搭配feel bored(感到无聊),例:No one wants to get bored on a long trip.(没人想在长途旅行中感到无聊)youthful / ju θf l/ 年轻的;有朝气的 adj. 搭配a youthful spirit(年轻的心态),例:Fun keeps us feeling youthful and energetic.(娱乐让我们保持朝气与活力)monster / m nst / 怪物;怪兽 n. 搭配time-eating monster(吞噬时间的怪兽),例:Social media can be a time-eating monster if we’re not careful.(如果不加注意,社交媒体可能成为吞噬时间的怪兽)insect / nsekt/ 昆虫 n. 可数名词,搭配study insects(研究昆虫),例:Zhao Li has a great interest in insects.(赵力对昆虫有着浓厚的兴趣)butterfly / b t fla / 蝴蝶 n. 复数butterflies,搭配a beautiful butterfly(美丽的蝴蝶),例:He spent days waiting to take a photo of a rare butterfly.(他花了好几天等待,只为拍一张稀有蝴蝶的照片)balanced / b l nst/ 均衡的;平衡的 adj. 搭配a balanced life(平衡的生活),例:We need to have fun in a balanced way.(我们需要以均衡的方式享受乐趣)couch /ka t / 长沙发 n. 搭配couch potato(电视迷;久坐不动的人),例:Don’t be a couch potato—go out and exercise!(别做电视迷,出去运动吧)jog /d ɡ/ 慢跑 v. 搭配jog in the park(在公园慢跑),例:She likes to jog in the fresh air after dinner.(她喜欢晚饭后在新鲜空气里慢跑)sore /s / 疼痛的 adj. 搭配sore neck(脖子酸痛),例:Watching TV for hours gives him a sore neck.(看几小时电视让他脖子酸痛)discover /d sk v / 发现;找到 v. 搭配discover a new insect(发现一种新昆虫),例:He discovered the world’s largest mosquito in Chengdu.(他在成都发现了世界上最大的蚊子)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻 My mom always tells me “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” to encourage me to relax.(妈妈总用“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻”这句话鼓励我放松)do away with 消除;摆脱 Fun can do away with bad feelings after a long day’s study.(漫长的学习后,娱乐能消除坏情绪)lift sb.’s spirits 使某人振奋;让某人开心 Listening to funny stories can lift our spirits quickly.(听有趣的故事能快速让我们振奋起来)take over 接管;控制 The time-eating monster can take over our lives if we don’t control it.(如果不加控制,吞噬时间的怪兽会掌控我们的生活)get lost in 沉迷于;陷入 He easily gets lost in video games and forgets to do homework.(他很容易沉迷电子游戏,忘记做作业)miss out on 错失;错过 Don’t miss out on family time because of social media.(别因为社交媒体而错过家庭时光)turn an interest into a career 把兴趣转化为事业 Zhao Li turned his interest in insects into a lifelong career.(赵力把对昆虫的兴趣转化成了终身事业)a number of 一些;许多 A number of students enjoy playing board games in their free time.(许多学生喜欢在空闲时间玩桌游)couch potato 电视迷;久坐不动的人 Staying at home all weekend makes you a couch potato.(整个周末待在家里会让你变成久坐不动的人)in a balanced way 以均衡的方式 We should enjoy fun activities in a balanced way, not too much or too little.(我们应该以均衡的方式享受娱乐活动,不多也不少)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)Do / Don’t + 动词原形! 做/不要做某事!(祈使句表命令/建议) Do exercise every week! / Don’t spend too much time on games!(每周做运动!/ 别在游戏上花太多时间!) 祈使句核心结构,无主语,直接以动词原形开头,适配建议、禁止场景Please + 动词原形! 请做某事!(祈使句表请求) Please share your fun activities with us!(请和我们分享你的娱乐活动!) 语气委婉,用于礼貌提出请求,贴合课堂互动场景Let’s + 动词原形! 让我们一起做某事!(祈使句表提议) Let’s go hiking with friends this weekend!(这周末让我们和朋友一起去远足吧!) 提议共同行动,适配小组活动、集体娱乐场景Sb. can + 动词原形 + by + doing sth. 某人可以通过做某事(获得乐趣) We can relax by listening to music.(我们可以通过听音乐放松自己) 表达娱乐方式,贴合“兴趣与放松”主题It’s important to + 动词原形 + in a balanced way 以均衡的方式做某事很重要 It’s important to enjoy fun in a balanced way.(以均衡的方式享受乐趣很重要) 强调平衡的重要性,升华单元主题Sb. gets lost in + 名词/doing sth. 某人沉迷于…… He gets lost in reading science books for hours.(他沉迷于读科学书,一读就是几小时) 描述沉迷状态,适配“警惕时间吞噬者”子主题Sb. turns + 名词 + into + 名词 某人把……转化为…… She turned her love for painting into a part-time job.(她把对绘画的热爱转化成了兼职工作) 表达兴趣转化,贴合“兴趣与事业”子主题四、语法拓展:祈使句(Imperatives)详解1. 核心用法用法 含义 例句(单元语境)表命令 要求对方做/不做某事 Finish your homework before playing games!(玩游戏前完成作业!)表建议 提出有益的想法或提议 Try different fun activities to relax!(尝试不同的娱乐活动放松自己!)表请求 礼貌地希望对方做某事 Please pass the board game to me!(请把桌游递给我!)表禁止 阻止对方做不当的事 Don’t stay up late playing video games!(别熬夜玩电子游戏!)2. 结构形式句型类型 肯定式 否定式 疑问式(表请求)基础型 Play sports every day!(每天做运动!) Don’t watch TV for too long!(别看太久电视!) Will you please close the window (能请你关下窗户吗?)Let型 Let’s have a picnic this Sunday!(这周日我们去野餐吧!) Let’s not waste time on useless things!(我们别在无用的事情上浪费时间!) Shall we go to the cinema (我们去看电影好吗?)Please型 Please share your hobby with the class!(请和全班分享你的爱好!) Please don’t interrupt others when they’re talking!(别人说话时请不要打断!) Could you please help me plan a fun activity (能请你帮我策划一个娱乐活动吗?) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览