资源简介 Unit 2 Go for it! 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)marathon / m r θ n/ 马拉松赛跑 n. 搭配run a marathon(跑马拉松),例:86-year-old Zhang Shun finished the 2022 Beijing Marathon.(86岁的张顺完成了2022年北京马拉松)breath /breθ/ 呼吸;气息 n. 搭配hold one’s breath(屏住呼吸),例:All of them held their breath as Zhang Shun ran to the finish line.(当张顺冲向终点时,所有人都屏住了呼吸)confident / k nf d nt/ 自信的;有信心的 adj. 搭配be confident in(对……有信心),例:She is confident in winning the swimming competition.(她对赢得游泳比赛有信心)stomachache / st m k-e k/ 胃痛;肚子痛 n. 搭配have a stomachache(胃痛),例:Zhang Shun had a stomachache but still kept running.(张顺胃痛但仍坚持跑步)either / a / (两者中的)任何一个 pron./adj. 搭配either...or...(要么……要么……),例:He could either give up or keep running.(他要么放弃,要么继续跑)neither / na / 两者都不 pron./adj. 搭配neither...nor...(既不……也不……),例:He chose neither of the two choices and kept going.(他两个选择都没选,继续前进)none /n n/ 全无;没有一点 pron. 搭配none of(……中没有一个),例:None of his family members worried about him.(他的家人中没有人担心他)cheer /t / 欢呼;喝彩 v. 搭配cheer for(为……欢呼),例:The crowd cheered for Zhang Shun loudly.(人群为张顺大声欢呼)victory / v kt ri/ 胜利;成功 n. 搭配win a victory(赢得胜利),例:The Steel Roses won a great victory in the match.(铿锵玫瑰在比赛中赢得了重大胜利)spirit / sp r t/ 精神;风气 n. 搭配sporting spirit(体育精神),例:Their shining spirit encourages many people.(她们闪耀的精神鼓舞了很多人)surfer / s f / 冲浪者 n. 搭配a professional surfer(职业冲浪者),例:Bethany Hamilton is a brave surfer who lost an arm.(贝萨妮·汉密尔顿是一位失去手臂的勇敢冲浪者)competition / k mp t n/ 比赛;竞赛 n. 搭配take part in a competition(参加比赛),例:She won a top surfing competition two years later.(两年后她赢得了顶级冲浪比赛)courage / k r d / 勇气;胆量 n. 搭配have the courage to do(有勇气做某事),例:He has the courage to face any challenge.(他有勇气面对任何挑战)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句last but not least 最后但同样重要的 Zhang Shun was last but not least in the marathon—his spirit moved everyone.(张顺在马拉松中虽为最后一名,但同样重要——他的精神感动了所有人)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 All the audience held their breath as the runner approached the finish line.(当跑步者接近终点时,所有观众都屏住了呼吸)make it 获得成功;做到 No one thought he could make it, but he finished the marathon.(没人认为他能做到,但他完成了马拉松)fill...with... 用……填满…… He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records.(他用跑步记录填满了30多本笔记本)take every chance to 抓住每一个机会去…… The players took every chance to learn and improve themselves.(队员们抓住每一个机会学习和提升自己)rise to the challenge 应对挑战 They rose to every challenge with their strong spirit.(她们用顽强的精神应对每一个挑战)sink or swim 自生自灭;成败全靠自己 He had to sink or swim—there was no one to help him during the race.(他只能靠自己——比赛中没人能帮他)lose heart 灰心;泄气 None of the players lost heart even when they were losing.(即使处于劣势,队员们也没有灰心)be proud of 为……自豪 We are proud of Tim for winning the gold medal.(我们为蒂姆赢得金牌而自豪)sporting spirit 体育精神 The most important thing in sports is sporting spirit, not just winning.(体育中最重要的是体育精神,而不仅仅是胜利)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)All/None of + 复数名词 + 动词 所有/没有一个……(做某事) All of the audience cheered for him loudly. / None of his family members tried to stop him.(所有观众都为他大声欢呼。/ 他的家人中没有人试图阻止他) 不定代词all/none后接复数名词,none后动词可单可复Either/Neither of + 复数名词 + 动词单数 两者中任一/都不……(做某事) Either of the choices is okay for him. / Neither of the plans worked, so he made a new one.(两个选择对他来说都可以。/ 两个计划都没奏效,所以他制定了一个新的) either/neither后接复数名词,动词用单数Sb. faced the challenge of + 名词/doing sth. 某人面临……的挑战 Zhang Shun faced the challenge of running a marathon with a stomachache.(张顺面临着胃痛跑马拉松的挑战) 描述运动中的挑战,贴合单元主题Sb. never gave up though + 从句 尽管……,某人从未放弃 Bethany never gave up though she lost an arm.(尽管失去了一只手臂,贝萨妮从未放弃) 强调坚持精神,适配体育故事讲述It’s the sporting spirit that + 从句 正是体育精神让…… It’s the sporting spirit that makes them keep going.(正是体育精神让她们坚持下去) 强调体育精神的重要性,用于观点表达Sb. is proud to + 动词原形 某人为做某事而自豪 He is proud to represent his school in the swim meet.(他为代表学校参加游泳比赛而自豪) 表达运动中的自豪感,适配对话场景四、语法拓展:不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)详解1. 核心含义与用法不定代词 含义 指代范围 例句(单元语境)all 所有;全部 三者及以上 All of the runners trained hard for the marathon.(所有跑步者都为马拉松刻苦训练)both 两者都 两个人/物 Both of the teams played very well in the final.(两支队伍在决赛中都表现得很好)either 两者中的任何一个 两个人/物 You can take either of the two routes to the stadium.(你可以走两条路线中的任意一条去体育场)neither 两者都不 两个人/物 Neither of the choices was easy for Zhang Shun.(两个选择对张顺来说都不容易)none 没有一个;全无 三者及以上 None of the spectators left before Zhang Shun finished.(在张顺完成比赛前,没有一个观众离开)2. 主谓一致规则不定代词 谓语动词形式 例句all 复数(指代人/物);单数(指代不可数名词) All of the students are excited.(学生们都很兴奋)/ All of the water is gone.(水都没了)both 复数 Both of the brothers like playing football.(兄弟俩都喜欢踢足球)either/neither 单数 Either of the plans works.(两个计划中任意一个都可行)/ Neither of them is afraid of difficulty.(他们俩都不怕困难)none 可单可复(指代人/物);单数(指代不可数名词) None of the players has/have given up.(没有一个队员放弃)/ None of the food is left.(食物一点都没剩) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览