资源简介 Starter Welcome to junior high! 词汇、短语和句型背记一、核心词汇英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)textbook / tekstb k/ 教科书;课本 n. 可数名词,搭配a Chinese textbook(语文课本),例:I put all my textbooks in the schoolbag.(我把所有课本都放进了书包)schoolbag / sku lb ɡ/ 书包 n. 可数名词,例:My new schoolbag is blue and big.(我的新书包又蓝又大)pencil case / pensl ke s/ 铅笔盒;文具盒 n. 可数名词,例:There are three pens and an eraser in my pencil case.(我的铅笔盒里有三支钢笔和一块橡皮)ruler / ru l / 尺子 n. 可数名词,搭配a long ruler(一把长尺子),例:I need a ruler to draw straight lines.(我需要一把尺子画直线)eraser / re z / 橡皮 n. 可数名词,搭配an eraser(一块橡皮),例:Can I borrow your eraser (我能借你的橡皮吗?)subject / s bd kt/ 科目 n. 可数名词,例:My favourite subjects are English and art.(我最喜欢的科目是英语和美术)uniform / ju n f m/ 校服 n. 可数名词,搭配school uniform(校服),例:I’m going to wear my school uniform tomorrow.(我明天要穿校服)hobby / h bi/ 业余爱好 n. 复数hobbies,搭配have a hobby(有一个爱好),例:My hobby is playing football.(我的爱好是踢足球)introduce / ntr dju s/ 介绍 v. 搭配introduce oneself(自我介绍),例:Let me introduce myself to the class.(让我向全班介绍自己)nervous / n v s/ 紧张的 adj. 搭配be nervous about(对……紧张),例:I’m a bit nervous about my first day at junior high.(我对初中第一天有点紧张)teaching building / ti t b ld / 教学楼 n. 可数名词,例:Our teaching building has three floors.(我们的教学楼有三层)library / la br ri/ 图书馆 n. 可数名词,搭配read in the library(在图书馆看书),例:We can borrow books from the library.(我们可以从图书馆借书)playground / ple ɡra nd/ 操场 n. 可数名词,搭配play football on the playground(在操场踢足球),例:We do morning exercises on the playground.(我们在操场做早操)dining hall / da n h l/ 食堂;餐厅 n. 可数名词,例:The food in our dining hall is delicious.(我们食堂的食物很美味)二、重点短语英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句school things 学习用品 I bought many new school things for junior high.(我为初中买了很多新学习用品)school uniform 校服 We must wear school uniform to school.(我们必须穿校服上学)introduce oneself 自我介绍 She introduced herself to the new classmates.(她向新同学做了自我介绍)make friends 交朋友 I want to make more friends in junior high.(我想在初中交更多朋友)join the team 加入团队 He wants to join the school football team.(他想加入学校足球队)take part in 参加;参与 I’m going to take part in the school art activity.(我要参加学校的艺术活动)do morning exercises 做早操 We do morning exercises on the playground every day.(我们每天在操场做早操)borrow books 借书 We can borrow books from the school library.(我们可以从学校图书馆借书)be nervous about 对……紧张 She is nervous about speaking in front of the class.(她对在全班面前发言感到紧张)there be 有(存在) There is a big playground in our school.(我们学校有一个大操场)三、核心句型句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)I have + 数词 + 名词. 我有……(数量的某物) I have a schoolbag, two pencils and an eraser.(我有一个书包、两支铅笔和一块橡皮) 描述拥有的学习用品,适配开学准备场景What’s your name / My name is… 你叫什么名字?/ 我叫…… A: What’s your name B: My name is Zhu Xiaomeng.(A:你叫什么名字?B:我叫朱晓梦) 基础自我介绍句型,必备交际表达How old are you / I’m + 数词 + years old. 你几岁了?/ 我……岁了 A: How old are you B: I’m thirteen years old.(A:你几岁了?B:我十三岁了) 询问年龄,贴合新生互动场景When is your birthday / My birthday is in… 你的生日在什么时候?/ 我的生日在…… A: When is your birthday B: My birthday is in May.(A:你的生日在什么时候?B:我的生日在五月) 补充自我介绍信息,增进了解What’s your hobby / I like + doing sth. 你的爱好是什么?/ 我喜欢做某事 A: What’s your hobby B: I like running and swimming.(A:你的爱好是什么?B:我喜欢跑步和游泳) 谈论兴趣爱好,拓展交际话题I’m going to + 动词原形. 我打算做某事 I’m going to wear sports shoes this weekend.(我这周末打算穿运动鞋) 一般将来时表计划,适配生活安排There is/are + 名词 + 地点. 某地有某物 There is a library next to the teaching building.(教学楼旁边有一个图书馆) there be句型表存在,描述学校设施This is + 名词. 这是…… This is our new school. It’s very beautiful.(这是我们的新学校,它非常漂亮) 介绍事物,适配学校设施讲解四、语法拓展:基础语法核心梳理1. 可数名词与不可数名词类型 特点 示例(Starter语境)可数名词 可计数,有单复数 单数:textbook, ruler, schoolbag;复数:textbooks, rulers, schoolbags不可数名词 不可计数,无复数 homework(作业), paper(纸), water(水)注意 单数可数名词前加a/an,复数直接加-s/-es an eraser(一块橡皮), three pens(三支钢笔)2. 数词与冠词(1)基础数词(1-12)one(1), two(2), three(3), four(4), five(5), six(6), seven(7), eight(8), nine(9), ten(10), eleven(11), twelve(12)例:I have two pencils and one ruler.(我有两支铅笔和一把尺子)(2)冠词a/an的用法用法 示例a + 辅音音素开头的单词 a pencil, a schoolbag, a ruleran + 元音音素开头的单词 an eraser, an apple, an English book3. 一般现在时(表喜好、常态)结构 例句主语 + like(s) + doing sth. He likes playing football.(他喜欢踢足球)/ I like reading books.(我喜欢看书)主语 + have/has + 名词 She has a new pencil case.(她有一个新铅笔盒)/ We have seven subjects.(我们有七门科目)4. 一般将来时(be going to do表计划)结构 例句肯定式:主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 I’m going to join the art club.(我打算加入艺术俱乐部)否定式:主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 She isn’t going to wear a skirt tomorrow.(她明天不打算穿裙子)疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to visit the school library (你打算去参观学校图书馆吗?)5. there be句型(表存在)结构 例句单数:There is + 单数名词 + 地点 There is a computer in the classroom.(教室里有一台电脑)复数:There are + 复数名词 + 地点 There are thirty desks in our classroom.(我们教室里有三十张桌子)否定式:There isn’t/aren’t + 名词 + 地点 There aren’t any labs on the first floor.(一楼没有实验室) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览