资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 2
No Rules，No Oeder
2.4
Section B
(1a—2c)
Rules are everywhere.
Rules
Cinema rules
School rules
Library rules
Dining rules
Hospital rules
What else
Driving rules
1a
What are some of the rules in your home What do you think about them
I have to finish my homework before watching TV and I must go to bed before 10 p.m.
I think these rules are reasonable.
1b
Read Alice′s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know′s reply，Then answer the questions .
1. Why is Alice unhappy
2. Does Dr Know think Alice is right
Dear Dr know.
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning，I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can′t be late for school. When I′m at school，I mustn′t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school，there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can′t hang out with my friends on week days. I know some rules are important，but this is awful! what can I do
Yours，
Alice
Dear Alice，
Yes，there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn′t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can′t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it′s hard，but rules can help to make the world better. Remember：No rules，no order!
Best，
Dr Know
1. Why is Alice unhappy
2. Does Dr Know think Alice is right
Alice is unhappy because there are too many rules in her life.
No. He thinks the rules can help Alice to become a better person.
1c
Read the letters again and complete Alice′s notes about her problem.
Home rules have to _____________ before __________
have to _______________ because I ____________ for school
have to __________________ and _______________ before l can play basketball
can′t _________ with my friends on weekdays
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can′t be late
finish my homework
practise the piano
hang out
School rules mustn′t use ___________ in class
must only wear________
Dr Know′s advice understand rules help me to become a _________
think about the things I ________
understand rules help to make __________
my phone
the uniform
better person
can do
the world better
2a
Complete the letter to Dr Know using can，have to / must， or can′t / mustn′t.
Dear Dr Know，
Can you help me I ________ follow too many rules at home and at school. I _________ clean my room every day，and I _______ let my desk get untidy. At school，I _________ wear my own clothes.
have to
have to
can′t
mustn′t
I ______ wear my favourite cap either. After school，I ______ watch TV，but only after I finish my homework，walk the dog，and do lots of other things!
I can′t even relax at weekends，because I ________ practice the violin every day! I never have fun. What _______ I do
Yours，
Eric
can′t
can
have to
can
2b
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
Why is each rule important
What is your advice for each rule
2c
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know，Give him some advice.
Dear Eric，
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us ...
1. Why is Alice unhappy
unhappy / n h pi/ [形容词] 不快乐的
反义词 happy 意为“快乐的”。
He sure looked unhappy. 他的确看起来不高兴
[拓展] un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。
常放在某些形容词前，构成该词的反义词。
usual 寻常的→unusual 不寻常的
fair 公平的→unfair 不公平的
lucky 幸运的→unlucky 不幸的
healthy 健康的→unhealthy 不健康的
important 重要的→unimportant 不重要的
2. When I′m at school，I mustn′t use my phone in class either.
either / a (r)； i: (r)/ [副词] 也
either 常用于否定句句末，其前可用逗号隔开也可不用逗号隔开。
He can′t swim. I can′t swim，either.
他不会游泳。我也不会
[辨析] either，too 与 also
either 常用于否定句句末
too 常用于肯定句或疑问句。通常放在句末，其前可用逗号隔开，也可不用逗号隔开
also 常用于肯定句句中。常位于助动词 be 动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前
3. I have to finish my homework first.
finish [动词] 完成；(使) 结束
其后可跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
I finished my homework this morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
[拓展] 能接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词还有 practise、enjoy、mind、keep 等。
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
keep doing sth. 直做某事
4. I can′t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
The kids hang out at the mall.
孩子们在商场闲逛。
[拓展] hang
① [动词] (hung，hung) 悬挂，吊
Hang your coat on the hook.把你的外套挂在衣钩上。
② [动词] (hanged，hanged) (被)绞死；施以绞刑
The five men will be hanged at 7 a.m. on Tuesday.
那五个人将于周二早上 7 点被施以绞刑。
5. I know some rules are important，but this is awful !
awful / : f1/ ① [形容词] 糟糕的；讨厌的
同义词为 terrible。
The movie was awful. 这部电影很糟糕。
② [副词] 极其；非常。同义词为 very。
Jack is awful smart. 杰克机灵极了。
6. But they can help you to become a better person.
become /b k m/ [连系动词] 变成；成为；开始变得
其过去式为 became，动词-ing形式为 becoming。后面可以接名词或形容词作表语。
He wants to become a doctor. 他想成为一名医生。
6. But they can help you to become a better person.
better / bet (r)/ [形容词 & 副词] 较好的(地)；更好的(地)
① better 此处作形容词，是 good (好的)的比较级。此外，它还是 well (身体好的；健康的) 的比较级。
I feel much better now，thank you.
我现在感觉好多了，谢谢您。
② better 还可作副词，是 well (好；令人满意地) 的比较级。
Lingling sings better than Dandan.
玲玲唱得比丹丹好
6. But they can help you to become a better person.
person / p sn/ [可数名词] 人
My grandfather is a very nice person.
我的爷爷是一个很和蔼的人。
[辨析] person 与 people
person 个体名词，指“一个人’
people 集合名词，“人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
7. You can′t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
focus / f k s/ [动词] 集中 (注意力、精力等)；聚焦
focus on 集中 (注意力、精力等) 于
Please focus on the task at hand. 请集中精力于手头的任务。
8. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
build /b ld/ [动词] 创建；建造
常指建造房屋、桥梁、道路、高楼等大型建筑物。也可接抽象名词作宾语。
We should study hard to build a better future for ourselves.
我们应该努力学习，为自己创造 个更美好的未来。
8. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
spirit / sp r t/ [名词] 精神；情绪
raise one′s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气
in high / low spirits 情绪高涨/低落
All of us were in high spirits today.
今天大家情绪高昂。
9. You can also think about the things you can do !
think about 思考；考虑
think about 是“动词＋介词”型短语，意为“思考；考虑”。其后可接名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或从句作宾语。
Let her think about it and don′t rush her.
让她考虑一下，别催她。
[辨析] think about 与 think over
think about 思考； 考虑 “动词＋介词”型短语，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或从句作宾语
think over 仔细考虑 “动词＋副词”型短语，后可接名词或代词作宾语。当接代词作宾语时须把代词放在 think 和 over 中间
10. You can relax after you finish your homework !
relax /r l ks/ [动词] (使) 放松休息
I just want to sit down and relax.
我只想坐下休息一会儿。
[拓展] relax 的相关词汇：
relaxed [形容词] 感到放松的(修饰或说明人的感受)
relaxing [形容词] 令人放松的(修饰或说明事或物)
relaxation [名词] 休息；消遣；娱乐活动
11. Remember：No rules，no order !
remember [动词] 记得；记住
反义词 forget 意为“忘记”。
常见短语：
remember (not) to do sth. 记得 (不要) 做某事
I remembered his name. 我记得他的名字。
[辨析] remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，事情已经做了
12. Dr Know′s advice .
advice / d va s/ [不可数名词] 建议；意见
a piece of advice 一条建议
two / three pieces of advice 两/三条建议
[拓展] ① advice 的其他常见短语：
follow/take one′s advice 听从/接受某人的建议
ask (sb.) for advice 征求 (某人的) 建议
② advise [动词] 劝告，忠告，建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
13. understand rules help me to become a better person.
understand / nd st nd/ [动词] 理解；领会
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
I think you can understand me. 我认为你能明白我的意思。
14. I have to clean my room every day，and I can′t let my desk get untidy.
let [动词] 让，允许
let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
[拓展] let′s 是 let us 的缩写形式，Let′s do sth，常用于向对方提出建议或意见。
Let′s go to school. 咱们上学吧。
Let′s play basketball after school.
咱们放学后打篮球吧，
[辨析] let′s与 let us
let′s 让我们 包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思
let us 让我们 当请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时，要用 let us。这里的 us 不包括听话人在内，不能缩写为 let′s
14. I have to clean my room every day，and I can′t let my desk get untidy.
untidy / n ta di/ [形容词] 不整洁的
untidy 的反义词为 tidy，意为“整洁的，整齐的”。
The place quickly became untidy.
这个地方很快变得不整洁了。
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If my sister doesn′t go to the movies，I won′t，e_______.
2. He was _________(happy) this afternoon because he failed the exam.
3.You can read some __________(轻松的) stories after you
finish your homework.
ither
unhappy
relaxing

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