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(共56张PPT)
Unit 5 Here and Now
5.4
Section B
(1a—2b)
Do you know hy is the time different in different places
Because there are 24 time zones (时区).
1a
Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places.
Chongqing Nairobi New York
evening/night/p.m.
afternoon/p.m.
morning/a.m.
A：What time is it in Chongqing
B：It′s 8 p.m. / It′s eight o′clock in the evening.
Chongqing
evening/night/p.m.
Nairobi
afternoon/p.m.
A：What time is it in Nairobi
B：It′s 3 p.m. / It′s three o′clock in the afternoon.
New York
morning/a.m.
A：What time is it in New York
B：It′s 7 a.m. / It′s seven o′clock in the morning.
1b
Read the video script and add the times from 1a into the text.
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now What are people doing in different places
It′s _________ in Chongqing. China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city，and colourful boats are moving
slowly down the river. People are
eating delicious food，such as
Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
8 p.m.
In Nairobi，Kenya，it′s __________. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts，such as paintings and bags，in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants
and giraffes. In this city，people live
side by side with many wonderful
animals!
3 p.m.
It′s __________ in New York，USA. It′s early，but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging，walking，and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are
drinking coffee and eating breakfast
in coffee shops.
7 a.m.
1c
Read the script again and answer the questions.
1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
2. Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
3. What are people doing in Central Park
4. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
5. Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
2. Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
3. What are people doing in Central Park
Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In the park.
They are jogging，walking，and riding bikes in Central Park.
4. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
5. Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
The differences are caused by the rotation of the earth and the setting of different time zones.
I would like to visit Chongqing the most，Because I like Chongqing hot pot.
1d
People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below，Write the names of the places.
1. “Look at that giraffe! It′s drinking water.”_____________
2. “Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now，We can see the city well from here!”____________________
3. “I′m jogging with my dog. The air is clean，and the morning sunshine is great.”______________________
A park in Nairobi
The river in Chongqing
Central Park in New York
4. “We′re shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.”___________________
5. “I′m driving to work today，but it′s taking a long time because it′s rush hour.”_______________
Markets in Nairobi
New York
2a
It is Sunday，and people are doing different things in a park，Describe some of the activities to a partner.
A man and a woman are rowing a boat.
Some people are jogging.
Two people are reading books under the tree.
2b
Write a video script by describing what is happening in the park.
Now it′s ten o′clock in the morning，and I′m at People′s Park，Look，the sun is shining! Let′s take a look at ...
1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now.
happen /′h p n/ [动词] 发生
happen 一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，不能是人。
常见句型：
Sth. happens to sb. 某人发生了某事。
Sth. happens＋地点 / 时间状语.某地 / 某时发生了某事。
A traffic accident happened to her. 她发生了一起交通事故。
An accident happened on Green Street.
格林大街上发生了一起事故。
[辨析] happen 与 take place
happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件，有偶然性，不能预料
take place 一般用于根据安排或计划发生的事件，含有事先预料的意思
1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now.
zone /z n/ [名词] 地区；地带；区域
time zone 时区
free zone 免税区
comfort zone 舒适区
an earthquake zone 地震带
1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now.
around the world 世界各地。
相当于 all over the world。
I want to travel around the world.
我想环游世界。
[拓展] world 是名词，意为“世界”，world 和 sun (太阳)、moon (月亮)一样，是独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词 the 或物主代词。
That is the highest mountain in the world.
那是世界上最高的山。
1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now.
right now 此刻；现在
right now 在句中表示“此刻；现在”，相当于 now 或 at the moment，常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。
My father isn′t at home right now.我爸爸现在不在家。
They are having an exam right now.他们现在正在参加考试。
[拓展] right now 也可表示“立刻；马上”，相当于right away 或 at once，常与一般将来时连用。
Please drive away your car right now! 请马上开走你的车!
I′ll do my homework right now. 我马上就做我的家庭作业。
2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!
some... others... 一些······另一些······
当表达整体分成若干部分时，“一些”是 some，“另一些”是 others，others 相当于 other＋名词复数。
Some people prefer coffee，while others prefer tea.
一些人喜欢咖啡，然而另一些人喜欢茶。
2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!
rush /r f/「动词] 冲；奔；仓促，急促
rush 的过去式为 rushed，动词 -ing 形式为 rushing。
常见短语：rush to＋地点 匆忙前往某地
rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事
rush off 匆忙离开
2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!
in a hurry 匆忙。其中 hurry 作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”。
Sorry，I can′t stop. I′m in a hurry.
对不起，我不能停下。我赶时间。
[拓展] hurry 还可作动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”常见用法：
① hurry up (with sth.) 赶快，急忙(做某事)
② hurry to＋地点名词 匆忙去某地
③ hurry off / away 匆匆离去
④ hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
3. Lights are shining brightly across the city，and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
shine / a n/ ① [动词] 发光；照耀
其过去式为 shone，动词 -ing 形式为 shining。
His eyes were shining with excitement. 他兴奋得两眼发光。
Why does the sun shine 为什么太阳会发光
② [名词] 光亮
可以指太阳、灯等发光体发出的光亮，也可以指物体反射出的光泽。
常见短语：rain or shine 风雨无阻
He goes jogging every morning，rain or shine.
他每天早晨出去慢跑，风雨无阻。
3. Lights are shining brightly across the city，and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
colourful / k l fl/ [形容词] 色彩鲜艳的
colourful 的常见用法：①描述颜色鲜艳的事物
②描述丰富多彩的情况或活动
③描述引人人胜的故事
4. People are eating delicious food，such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
such as 例如
such as 多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。
He has many hobbies，such as swimming and reading.
他有很多爱好，比如游泳和阅读。
[辨析] such as 与 for example
such as 意为“例如”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子，在口语中相当于介词 like，后面不可用逗号
for example 意为“例如”一般是以同类事物或人中的 个为例，作插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系，常用逗号与其他内容隔开
such /s t / [形容词] 这样的；那样的
such 作形容词时，多作定语，修饰名词(短语)；当 such 修饰可数名词单数时，其后要加不定冠词 a 或者 an。
常见结构：such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n. 如此···的(一个)···
Shanghai is such a lively city.
上海是一座如此充满活力的城市。
[辨析] such 与 so
such 后接名词(短语) ① such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.
② some/any/no/...＋such＋n.
so 后接形容词或副词 ① so＋adj./adv.
② so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.
③ so many/much/few/little(少的)＋n.
5. Some people are shopping for gifts，such as paintings and bags，in the markets.
shop ① [不及物动词] 购物
shop 的过去式为 shopped，动词 -ing 形式为 shopping。
常见短语：shop for sth. 买某物 go shopping 去购物
② shop 还可以作名词，意为“商店”，相当于 store.
There is a shop near here. 这附近有一家商店。
5. Some people are shopping for gifts，such as paintings and bags，in the markets.
market / mɑ k t/ [名词] 市场
market 作此意讲时是可数名词，其复数形式为 markets。
常见短语：in/at the market在市场上
market price 市价
home market国内市场
market share 市场占有率
6. In this city，people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
side by side 并排；并肩地
The houses are side by side.
这些房子是并排建立的。
[拓展] 与 side by side 结构类似的短语：
face to face 面对面
back to back 背靠背
hand in hand 手拉手
heart to heart 开诚布公地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
step by step 逐步地
one by one 一个接一个地
7. Many people are rushing to the subway.
subway / s bwe / [名词] 地铁
by subway＝take the subway 乘地铁
on the subway 在地铁上
subway station 地铁站
8. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
bright /bra t/ [形容词] 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
She wears a bright red sweater.
她穿着一件亮红色的毛衣。
It′s a large bright room.
这是一个明亮的大房间。
8. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
drop /dr p/ ① [动词] 把······送至；落下
drop 的过去式为 dropped，动词 -ing 形式为dropping。
常见短语：drop off (开车) 把某人送到某处
Leaves drop from trees in autumn. 秋天，树叶从树上落下来。
② [名词] 滴；下降
There′s not a drop left. 滴也不剩。
9. Some people are jogging，walking，and riding bikes in Central Park.
central / sentr l/ [形容词] 中心的；中央的
This is the central city of the whole area.
这是整个地区的中心城市.
[拓展] central 的名词形式是 centre，意为“中心；中央”。常见短语 in the centre of... 意为“在······的中心/中央”。
There is a big park in the centre of my hometown.
在我家乡的中心位置有一座大公园。
10. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.
tour /t (r)/ ① [可数名词] 旅行；旅游
You can have a tour of the famous city.
你可以游览一下这座名城。
② [动词] 旅行；旅游
They are touring (around) Xi′an for their holidays.
他们正在西安旅行度假。
11. The air is clean，and the morning sunshine is great.
sunshine /′s n a n/ [名词] ①阳光
The room gets very little sunshine.
这个房间几乎照不进阳光。
②愉快
She brought some sunshine into my life.
她给我的生活带来了几分快乐。
[拓展] sunshine 的常见短语：
warm sunshine 和煦的阳光
spring sunshine 春日阳光
in the sunshine 在阳光下
sunshine time 日照时间
12. I′m driving to work today，but it′s taking along time because it′s rush hour
drive /dra v/ [动词] 开车；驾驶
drive 既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。
常见短语： drive (one′s car) to work
＝go to work by car，in one's car 开车上班
drive sb. to＋地点名词 开车送某人去某地
My sister often drives (her car) to work.
＝ My sister often goes to work by car.
＝My sister often goes to work in her car.
我姐姐经常开车去上班。
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old woman is walking to the park __________ (慢地).
2. There are many ____________ (乘客) on the bus.
3. My parents often d_________ to the countryside to see my grandparents on weekends.
4. The world is full of __________ (色彩鲜艳的) things.
5. Her blue eyes ____________ (发亮) and caught the light.
slowly
passengers
rive
colourful
shine

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