资源简介

(共65张PPT)
Unit 8 Once Upon a Time
8.4
Section B
(1a—2b)
What′s your favourite story book Can you introduce it
1a
Look at the pictures. What do you think happens in this story Number the pictures.
3
2
4
1
1b
Read the story adapted from Hans Christian Andersen′s The Ugly Duckling. Discuss the question with a partner.
Is the ugly duckling a real duck
The Ugly Duckling
Once upon a time，there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow，but the last duckling was big and grey.
“He doesn′t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That′s not nice!”said Mother Duck. “He′s still a duck like us!”
At the river，the ugly duckling swam well，just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds，but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them.
One day，the duckling met a cat and a hen.“May I stay with you ” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs!
Some days later，the ugly duckling came to a lake. There，he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!”he cried“My friend，you do look like us! Look in the water!”one of the swans said. The duckling looked down，and to his surprise，he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
Is the ugly duckling a real duck
No，he isn′t. He is a swan.
1c
Read again and answer the questions.
1. How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour How was he similar to them
2. What did the ugly duckling search for Why
3. What did the swans look like Were they friendly to the ugly duckling
4. What do you think the story teaches us
1. How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour How was he similar to them
The ugly duckling was big and grey，but the other ducklings were small and yellow. He was a duck like them.
2. What did the ugly duckling search for Why
The ugly duckling searched for a new home. Because the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away，it made him very sad.
3. What did the swans look like Were they friendly to the ugly duckling
4. What do you think the story teaches us
The swans were beautiful with long necks and white feathers. Yes，they were.
It teaches us to be strong and brave when others are not friendly to us.
1d
Match the characters with their opinions. Can you give these characters any advice Share your ideas.
A. The ugly duckling
B. The five ducklings
C. The other birds
D. The cat and the hen
We only like animals with special skills. You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.
1._______________
D
A. The ugly duckling
B. The five ducklings
C. The other birds
D. The cat and the hen
You′re big and grey，but we′re small and yellow. You′re very ugly because you don′t look like us.
2._______________
B
A. The ugly duckling
B. The five ducklings
C. The other birds
D. The cat and the hen
We want you to go away. You cannot live with us because you′re too ugly!
3._______________
C
A. The ugly duckling
B. The five ducklings
C. The other birds
D. The cat and the hen
I′m not happy here. Is there a right place for me out there
4._______________
A
2a
Read the beginning of the story，Write an ending for it. Use the questions to help you.
Once upon a time，a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he opened it，a great cloud came out and became a genie!
“Prepare to die!”shouted the genie. “A long time ago，I made a promise. If someone set me free，I would make them rich and powerful. But no one ever came，After years and years of waiting，became very angry. If anyone set me free，I would kill them instead of giving them anything. So，you must die!”
···
What would the fisherman say to the genie
Would the genie kill the fisherman If so，how
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself If so，how
What would happen in the end？
What would the fisherman say to the genie
He said to the genie，“You are so powerful. Surely you can get into this small bottle. If you can get in，I will accept your punishment without complaint.”
Would the genie kill the fisherman If so，how
No，it wouldn′t. The fisherman was very clever. The fisherman tricked the genie back into the bottle before the genie killed him.
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself If so，how
Yes，he would. He asked the genie，“Are you really from this bottle Your body is so huge，but this bottle is so small that it can hardly hold my hand. How could you stay in it ” The genie wanted to prove that he could come out of it and went back into the bottle by himself.
What would happen in the end
Finally，the fisherman threw the bottle back into the sea，saying，“Let you stay there forever.”
2b
Exchange your drafts and share your ideas with your group members.
根据故事开头构思一下故事的结尾，完成后与小组成员交换并分享你的想法吧。
1. Is the ugly duckling a real duck
ugly / gli/ [形容词] 丑陋的；难看的
在句中可作定语或表语。
The painting is ugly. 这幅画很难看。
[注意] ugly 的发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词用 an。
1. Is the ugly duckling a real duck
real /r l/ [形容词] 真的；真正的；真实的
常作定语修饰名词，也可以和连系动词连用作表语。
I don′t know his real name. 我不知道他的真实姓名。
We think the story is real. 我们认为这个故事是真实的。
[辨析] real 与 true
real “真的；真正的；真实的”，指非想象的，实实在在存在的东西
true “正确的；真实的”，指符合实际情况的事实
[拓展] really [副词] 真正地
常用于行为动词或形容词之前、系动词 be 和助动词以及情态动词之后，以加强语气。
Do whatever you really love. 做你真正喜欢的事。
It′s really kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了
2. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.
laugh at 嘲笑
laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑某人/某物
They laughed at my joke. 他们嘲笑我的笑话。
[拓展] laugh in one′s face 当面嘲笑某人
He laughed in my face when I asked for his help.
当我向他寻求帮助时，他当面嘲笑我。
[辨析] laugh at 与 smile at
laugh at 通常表示“嘲笑某人”或“笑话某人”，带有贬义或不友好的意味
smile at 通常表示“对某人微笑”是一种友善或礼貌的表达方式，常用于表示友好或满意
2. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.
go away 走开；离开
She stood up and went away without a word.
她站起来，一句话也没说就走了。
[拓展] away 的其他常见短语：
far away 遥远
give away 赠送；捐赠
take away 拿走；带走
right away 立刻；马上
throw away 扔掉；抛弃
put away 把······收起来；放好
3. It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home.
make sb./sth. ＋ adj. 让某人/某物······
make 在此处作使役动词，后接形容词作宾语补足语。
You should make your parents happy. 你应该让你父母开心。
[拓展] make 作使役动词，还可接名词或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。
They made me repeat the whole story.
他们让我把整个事件再说一遍
3. It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home.
search /s t / ① [不及物动词] 寻找；搜寻
常见短语 search for 意为“寻找；搜寻”，后面的宾语是寻找的目标。
Global warming has made us search for new energy resources.
全球变暖促使我们寻找新的能源资源
② [及物动词] 搜查；搜身
后接搜寻的地点或物品时，表示“搜查某处或某物”；后面跟人时，表示“搜某人的身”。
常见短语：search... for... 意为“搜査······找······”。
He searched Tom′s house，but found nothing.
他搜查了汤姆的房子，但什么也没找到。
4. One day，the duckling met a cat and a hen.
hen /hen/ [名词] 母鸡；雌禽
通常用于描述家禽中的雌性成年鸟类。
A hen laid an egg. 一只母鸡下了一个蛋。
[辨析] hen，chick 与 chicken
hen 特指母鸡，是鸡的一种性别分类
chick 指小鸡或者雏鸟，也就是刚孵化出来或者还没有长大的鸡或者其他鸟类
chicken 可以指鸡这种动物，包括小鸡、成年鸡等各个生长阶段的鸡；也可以指鸡肉
5. I wish I looked like you!
wish [动词] 希望
wish 在此处作及物动词。
常见短语：wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
I wish to have a good time. 我希望玩得开心。
I wish you to win. 我希望你赢。
6. My friend，you do look like us !
助动词 do 表示强调
助动词 do 放在谓语动词前起强调作用，用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。
do 要重读，意为“确实；一定；务必；的确”，后接动词原形。 do 的形式随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化。
7. The duckling looked down， and to his surprise，he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
to sb.′s surprise 出乎某人的意料
“to＋sb.′s＋情感名词”是英语中一个常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人······的是；使某人感到······的是”。
常见的情感名词有disappointment (失望)、relief (宽慰；轻松)、satisfaction (满意)、shame (羞愧) 等。
To our surprise，an 8-year-old girl became the winner of the dancing competition.
令我们惊讶的是，一个八岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。
[拓展] ① in surprise 惊讶地
用来修饰动词，一般放在被修饰的动词后面。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise.
那两个女孩惊讶地相互看着。
② surprised [形容词] 感到惊讶的
在句中常作表语，用来修饰人。
常见短语：be surprised at... 对······感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。
He is surprised to find his lost watch.
他很吃惊，竟然找到了丢失的手表。
③ surprising [形容词] 令人惊讶的
在句中作表语或定语，作表语时主语常为事物。
It′s not surprising that children learn to read at different rates.
小孩子识字的速度不同，这不足为奇。
His surprising success made us feel surprised.
他出人意料的成功使我们感到惊讶。
8. How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour
size /sa z/ [名词] 大小；尺寸
the size of sth. 某物的大小
of a size 大小相同；尺寸相同
I was surprised by the size of the new apartment.
我对新公寓的面积感到惊讶。
[注意] 询问尺寸或尺码的大小，通常用 what size。但如果有比较明确的选择范围，则可用 which size.
What size do you take in shoes 你穿多大号的鞋
Which size do you want—small，medium or large
你要多大的——小号、中号还是大号
9. How was he similar to them
similar [形容词] 相像的；类似的
be similar to... 与······相像/类似
be similar in... 在······方面相似
Jenny is similar to her mother in someways.
珍妮在某些方面与她的妈妈很像。
10. You are welcome here only if you can purr orlay eggs.
only if 只有
引导条件状语从句，表示只有在从句描述的条件下才能实现主句所描述的结果。
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.
儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。
[注意] 当 only if 位于句首时，主句通常要用部分倒装。
Only if you work hard can you achieve success.
只有你努力工作，才能取得成功。
[拓展] 当 only if 引导一个否定形式的从句时，其意义与 unless (除非) 相似。
Only if she doesn′t come，we will start the meeting.
除非她不来，否则我们会开始会议。
11. When he opened it，a great cloud came out and became a genie!
come out 出现；盛开
come 的过去式为 came。
These animals only come out at night.
这些动物只在夜晚出来。
[拓展] come out 的其他常见含义：
①出版；发行
His new work will come out next week.
他的新作将在下周出版。
② 为人所知
The truth finally came out. 真相最终被披露。
③显示；显出
Her best qualities come out in a crisis.
她的优秀品质在危机时显示了出来。
④公开表明(同意或不同意)
He came out against the plan.他公开表示反对这一计划。
12. A long time ago，I made a promise.
make a promise 许下诺言
make a promise to sb. 对某人许下诺言
make a promise to do sth. 许诺/答应做某事
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
show promise 有前途，有希望
13. If anyone set me free，I would kill them instead of giving them anything.
anyone / eniw n/ [代词] 任何人；某个人
相当于 anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替 someone / somebody；用于肯定句时，意为“随便哪个人”。anyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
[辨析] anyone 与 any one
anyone 只指人，不指物，且后面不接 of 短语
any one 既可指人，又可指物，表示“任何一个”，后面可接 of 短语
14. Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself
himself /h m self/ [代词] 他自己；他本人
himself 为反身代词，作宾语时，与逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。
His name is James，but he calls himself Jim.
他的名字是詹姆斯，但他称自己为吉姆。
[拓展] 第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词＋self (单数)/selves(复数)”构成；第三人称反身代词则由“人称代词宾格＋self(单数)/selves(复数)”构成。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
单数 复数
第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves
他们她们/它们自己
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. ____________(有希望地)，we will get there on time.
2. ____________(有人) in the audience began to laugh.
3. You′re a ___________ (有影响力的) man.
4. He is smart and can take care ___________ (他自己).
5. They __________ (搜寻) the woods for the little boy yesterday.
Hopefully
Someone
powerful
himself
searched

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